Slope water and soil loss monitor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slope water and soil loss monitor, which comprises a shell, a control panel fixed on the side surface of the shell, a water baffle fixed on the top of the shell and positioned above the control panel, and a base fixed at the bottom of the shell, the alarm lamp is fixed on the side surface of the shell; the power connection seat is fixed to the side face of the base and used for being externally connected with a circuit; the monitoring structure is arranged on the slope surface of the slope and used for monitoring the water and soil loss condition; one end of the power connection circuit is electrically connected with the power connection seat and used for being connected with a control structure in the shell, and the other end of the power connection circuit is electrically connected with the monitoring structure. According to the slope water and soil loss monitor provided by the utility model, the water and soil loss condition of a slope can be normally monitored, main bodies such as a control structure of the slope water and soil loss monitor are not influenced when the water and soil loss condition occurs, the stability in use is better, and the loss of the slope water and soil loss monitor is smaller when the water and soil loss occurs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope soil and water loss monitoring, in particular to a slope soil and water loss monitoring instrument. Background Art

[0002] Slope refers to the inclined gradient, such as in locations such as dams or river dams, where there will be slopes. Slopes are affected by rain and other conditions, and soil erosion is likely to occur.

[0003] Since a large amount of water resources are often stored near slopes or they play a certain protective role, the firmness and integrity of the slopes are particularly important. Therefore, soil erosion on the slopes will bring a lot of adverse effects, especially the slopes on both sides of the dam. In order to avoid soil erosion on the slopes and their surroundings, and to enable staff to deal with soil erosion in a timely manner when it occurs, dynamic monitoring of soil erosion will be carried out.

[0004] That is, long-term investigation, observation and analysis of the occurrence, development, harm and soil and water conservation benefits of soil erosion on slopes in real time. Generally, the occurrence, development and early warning of soil erosion are monitored through soil erosion detectors, and then timely alarms are issued when soil erosion occurs.

[0005] There are many types of existing soil and water loss detection instruments. For example, a soil and water loss monitoring instrument proposed in Chinese utility model 202220595127.2 can monitor the soil and water loss situation in real time.

[0006] However, when using existing soil erosion monitors, they are generally installed on the slope or top of the slope, and then the soil erosion situation within the monitoring range is monitored in real time. The soil erosion monitor generally includes a device body and a camera. The camera is used for monitoring, and the device body is used for connecting data, analyzing, transmitting monitoring data and alarming.

[0007] However, when soil erosion and other situations occur, the soil erosion monitor may be directly rolled down during the erosion, causing damage to the instrument and equipment, resulting in failure to alarm in time, causing inconvenience to the user. Utility Model Content

[0008] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a slope soil erosion monitoring instrument, the purpose of which is to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0009] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0010] A slope soil erosion monitor comprises a housing, a control panel is fixed to the side of the housing, a water retaining plate located above the control panel is fixed to the top of the housing, and further comprises:

[0011] A base, which is fixed to the bottom of the housing;

[0012] an alarm light, which is fixed to the side of the housing;

[0013] A power socket, which is fixed to the side of the base and is used for external circuit connection;

[0014] A monitoring structure is set on the slope surface to monitor soil erosion;

[0015] The power connection line has one end electrically connected to the power connection socket for connecting to the control structure inside the shell, and the other end electrically connected to the monitoring structure.

[0016] Preferably, the control panel is a waterproof control panel, and the alarm light is a waterproof alarm light.

[0017] Preferably, the base is fixed to the top of the slope and away from the slope surface.

[0018] Preferably, the power connection line includes:

[0019] A plurality of electric wires are connected into one by a plug-in waterproof electric wire connector, and one end of the electric wires is electrically connected to the electric socket;

[0020] A plug connected to the other end of the plurality of wires;

[0021] A connecting block, which is fixedly connected to the monitoring structure;

[0022] A socket, which is fixedly connected to the connection block and adapted to the plug;

[0023] The waterproof cover is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the plug and can cover the outside of the socket.

[0024] Preferably, the monitoring structure comprises:

[0025] A fixed shell, which is placed on the slope surface;

[0026] A monitoring probe is fixed inside the fixed shell;

[0027] A lens, which is a monitoring end of the monitoring probe and extends to the outside of the fixed shell;

[0028] The control circuit board is fixed inside the fixed shell and is electrically connected to the monitoring probe and the socket.

[0029] Preferably, a plug-in rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed shell, and the plug-in rod is inserted into the interior of the slope.

[0030] Preferably, the wiring circuit is covered with a cover plate structure.

[0031] Preferably, the cover plate structure comprises:

[0032] A plurality of protective covers are placed close to each other on the sloped ground and cover the wires, and a plug-in waterproof wire connector is located inside the protective covers;

[0033] A plurality of fixing plates fixed at both ends of the protective cover;

[0034] A plurality of plug-in posts are fixedly connected to the protective cover and inserted into the interior of the ramp.

[0035] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0036] The utility model provides a slope soil erosion monitor, which can not only monitor the soil erosion situation of the slope normally, but also will not affect the control structure and other main bodies of the soil erosion monitor when soil erosion occurs, thereby ensuring that it can monitor and transmit signals normally and send out alarms, and has better stability during use and less damage to the instrument when soil erosion occurs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a slope soil and water loss monitoring device described in the utility model;

[0038] Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the monitoring structure of the utility model.

[0039] In the figure: 10 housing, 11 base, 12 control panel, 13 water baffle, 20 alarm light, 30 power socket, 40 power line, 41 wire, 42 plug-in waterproof wire connector, 43 waterproof cover, 44 connecting block, 45 socket, 46 plug, 50 monitoring structure, 51 fixed shell, 52 plug-in rod, 53 monitoring probe, 54 lens, 55 control circuit board, 60 cover structure, 61 protective cover, 62 fixed plate, 63 plug-in column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0041] See also Figure 1A slope soil and water loss monitor includes a shell 10, a control panel 12 is fixed to the side of the shell 10, a water retaining plate 13 located above the control panel 12 is fixed to the top of the shell 10, the shell 10 is the shell of the existing soil and water loss monitor equipment body, the shell 10 is provided with a control structure, a connection structure and a signal transmission structure of an existing soil and water loss alarm, and can analyze the data detected by the probe and transmit it to a network via networking, the network is an existing network, specifically the prior art, the control panel 12 has a touch screen, connected to the control structure inside the shell 10, and is used for operating and viewing information, specifically the prior art, so it is not repeated here.

[0042] In the examples of this application, please refer to Figure 1 and 2 A base 11 is fixed to the bottom of the housing 10, and a power socket 30 for an external circuit is fixed to the side of the base 11. The power socket 30 is electrically connected to the inside of the water and soil loss monitoring device body and is arranged on an external wiring socket. The wiring socket adopts an existing one. An alarm light 20 is fixed to the side of the housing 10. The alarm light 20 is an existing alarm light that can emit alarm light and sound. A monitoring structure 50 for monitoring water and soil loss is arranged on the slope surface. The monitoring structure 50 is electrically connected to the power socket 30 through a power line 40 to connect to the control structure in the water and soil loss monitoring device body;

[0043] When the soil erosion alarm is used to monitor the soil erosion of a slope, the monitoring structure 50 is connected to the control structure (arranged in the shell 10) through the power line 40, so that the shell 10 can be arranged at the top of the slope and away from the slope surface, while the monitoring structure 50 performs real-time monitoring on the slope surface. Therefore, when soil erosion occurs, the monitoring structure 50 can detect it at close range, and the monitoring result is more accurate. At the same time, soil erosion will not affect the shell 10 and its internal structure, so that it can be used stably and transmit alarm signals, which is more convenient for users to use.

[0044] In order to avoid the influence of rain, the control panel 12 is a waterproof control panel 12, and the warning light 20 is a waterproof warning light.

[0045] The base 11 is fixed to the top of the slope and away from the slope surface, so that when soil erosion occurs, the shell 10 and the base 11 will not be affected. Therefore, when the back of the soil erosion alarm is affected in the case of soil erosion, the alarm information can be issued normally.

[0046] For further examples, see Figure 1 and 2The monitoring structure 50 includes a fixed shell 51 placed on the slope surface, and a monitoring probe 53 is fixed inside the fixed shell 51. The monitoring probe 53 is an existing probe for monitoring soil and water loss. The specific model can be an existing one. It is a prior art and is not described in detail. A lens 54 is provided at the monitoring end of the monitoring probe 53. The lens 54 extends to the outside of the fixed shell 51. A control circuit board 55 is fixed inside the fixed shell 51. The control circuit board 55 can be an existing circuit board for connecting a monitoring head, and receives and transmits signals in an existing manner. The control circuit board 55 is electrically connected to the monitoring probe 53 and is electrically connected to the power connection line 40, and is electrically connected to the control structure inside the housing 10 through the power connection line 40.

[0047] When monitoring the soil and water loss on the slope surface, the monitoring probe 53 can be used to detect using the existing detection method. The operation is simple. The monitoring signal can be transmitted to the control structure inside the shell 10 through the control circuit board 55 and the power connection line 40. Then the control structure uses the existing analysis method and transmission method of the soil and water loss monitor to analyze and transmit the signal. When the monitoring determines that it is soil and water loss, the alarm light 20 can sound an alarm. The programs used in the above-mentioned control, analysis, detection and transmission processes can all use existing methods.

[0048] In order to facilitate the fixing of the fixing shell 51 , a plug-in rod 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing shell 51 . The fixing shell 51 can be fixed after the plug-in rod 52 is inserted into the interior of the slope.

[0049] In another embodiment, see Figure 1 and 2 The power connection line 40 includes a plurality of wires 41 connected into one line through a plug-in waterproof wire connector 42. One end of the combined whole line is electrically connected to the power connection socket 30 and the other end is connected to a plug 46. The monitoring structure 50 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 44, and the connecting block 44 is fixedly connected to a socket 45. The socket 45 is adapted to the plug 46 and is electrically connected to the control circuit board 55. The outside of the plug 46 is fixedly sleeved with a waterproof sleeve 43, and the waterproof sleeve 43 covers the outside of the socket 45. When in use, the connection can be completed by inserting the plug 46 into the socket 45. The waterproof sleeve 43 can be used for waterproofing. When the monitoring structure 50 is carried away due to soil erosion, the plug 46 and the socket 45 can be separated by tension, or a certain plug-in waterproof wire connector 42 in the middle can be separated by tension. Therefore, only the monitoring structure 50 and part of the wires 41 are carried away, and some of the main bodies such as the control structure of the soil erosion monitor are still in a safe position, so the loss can be greatly reduced.

[0050] For further examples, see Figure 1 and 2The power connection line 40 is covered with a cover structure 60, and the cover structure 60 includes a plurality of protective covers 61 placed close to each other on the slope. The protective cover 61 covers the wires 41, and the plug-in waterproof wire connector 42 is also located inside the protective cover 61, and is no longer at the connection of the protective cover 61. Both ends of the protective cover 61 are fixed with fixing plates 62, and the bottom of the protective cover 61 is fixedly connected with a plurality of plug-in posts 63, and the plug-in posts 63 are inserted into the inside of the slope. Normally, the protective cover 61 can provide certain waterproof and sun protection for the wires 41 to ensure the service life of the wires 41, and only part of the protective cover 61 will be lost when soil and water are lost.

[0051] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0052] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A slope soil erosion monitor, comprising a housing, a control panel fixed to the side of the housing, and a water retaining plate located above the control panel fixed to the top of the housing, characterized in that: Also includes: A base, which is fixed to the bottom of the housing; an alarm light, which is fixed to the side of the housing; A power socket, which is fixed to the side of the base and is used for external circuit connection; A monitoring structure is set on the slope surface to monitor soil erosion; The power connection line has one end electrically connected to the power connection socket for connecting to the control structure inside the shell, and the other end electrically connected to the monitoring structure.

2. A slope soil erosion monitoring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control panel is a waterproof control panel, and the warning light is a waterproof warning light.

3. A slope soil erosion monitoring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base is fixed on the top of the slope and is away from the slope surface.

4. The slope soil erosion monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power connection line comprises: A plurality of electric wires are connected into one by a plug-in waterproof electric wire connector, and one end of the electric wires is electrically connected to the electric socket; A plug connected to the other end of the plurality of wires; A connecting block, which is fixedly connected to the monitoring structure; A socket, which is fixedly connected to the connection block and adapted to the plug; The waterproof cover is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the plug and can cover the outside of the socket.

5. The slope soil erosion monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The monitoring structure includes: A fixed shell, which is placed on the slope surface; A monitoring probe, which is fixed inside the fixed shell; A lens, which is a monitoring end of the monitoring probe and extends to the outside of the fixed shell; The control circuit board is fixed inside the fixed shell and is electrically connected to the monitoring probe and the socket.

6. A slope soil and water loss monitoring instrument according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with a plug-in rod, and the plug-in rod is inserted into the interior of the slope.

7. The slope soil erosion monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The wiring circuit is covered with a cover plate structure.

8. The slope soil and water loss monitoring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cover plate structure comprises: A plurality of protective covers are placed close to each other on the sloped ground and cover the wires, and a plug-in waterproof wire connector is located inside the protective covers; A plurality of fixing plates fixed at both ends of the protective cover; A plurality of plug-in posts are fixedly connected to the protective cover and inserted into the interior of the ramp.

Images