Pesticide mist spraying machine for potato and corn compound planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pesticide mist spraying machine for potato and corn composite planting, which relates to the technical field of crop fertilization and comprises two mutually symmetrical support plates, two guide rods symmetrically arranged between the two support plates, a sliding plate arranged on the outer sides of the two guide rods and capable of reciprocating linearly along the horizontal direction, a motor arranged on one side of the upper end of the sliding plate, and a motor arranged on the other side of the upper end of the sliding plate. A rack is further arranged between the two supporting plates; liquid medicine buckets are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the middle of the sliding plate; hoses are arranged at the water outlet ends of the liquid medicine buckets; sprayers are arranged at the water outlet ends of the hoses; according to the utility model, through intermittent movement of the sliding plate and on-off of the nozzles, uniform fertilization is carried out on corn and potato planting positions, and waste caused by large-area fertilization is effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crop fertilization, in particular to a drug mist sprayer for composite planting of potatoes and corns. Background Art

[0002] Potatoes and corn are both coarse grains. In order to increase grain production and increase the diversity of crops, potatoes and corn can be planted together. To ensure the normal growth of potato and corn composite planting, regular fertilization and spraying are required.

[0003] For the composite planting of potatoes and corn, after covering the soil for planting or in the seedling stage of the plants, the existing method of fertilizing or spraying is to spray the liquid medicine (fertilizer solution or pesticide solution) by spraying, which is not conducive to centralized fertilization and spraying, resulting in uneven fertilization and spraying, causing waste. In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a drug mist sprayer for composite planting of potatoes and corn. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a medicine mist sprayer for potato-corn composite planting, which can evenly fertilize the corn and potato planting areas through the intermittent movement of the slide plate and the switching on and off of the nozzle, effectively avoiding the waste caused by large-area fertilization, thereby solving the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a medicine mist sprayer for potato-corn composite planting, comprising two mutually symmetrical support plates, two guide rods symmetrically arranged between the two support plates, a slide plate arranged outside the two guide rods, the slide plate can reciprocate linearly in the horizontal direction, a motor is arranged on one side of the upper end of the slide plate, an incomplete gear is arranged at the output end of the motor, a rack is also arranged between the two support plates, medicine water barrels are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the middle part of the slide plate, a hose is arranged at the water outlet end of the medicine water barrel, a nozzle is arranged at the water outlet end of the hose, the two nozzles can reciprocate linearly in the vertical direction, and an electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed at the upper end of the hose.

[0006] Furthermore, both ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the support plates on both sides, and the inner sides of both ends of the slide plate are slidably connected to the outer sides of the guide rod.

[0007] Furthermore, the motor is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the skateboard, an incomplete gear is fixedly mounted on the motor output end, both ends of the rack are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the support plates on both sides, and the incomplete gear is cooperatively connected with the rack.

[0008] Furthermore, a medicine barrel is fixedly installed on the inner side of the slide board, a hose is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the medicine barrel, a nozzle is fixedly installed on the water outlet of the hose, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two nozzles, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the slide board, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the connecting plate.

[0009] Furthermore, an end cover is threadedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the medicine barrel, a booster pump is fixedly installed on the upper end of the end cover, and the booster pump is connected to the inside of the medicine barrel.

[0010] Furthermore, bottom columns are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the support plate, and universal wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the bottom columns.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0012] The utility model provides a drug mist sprayer for potato-corn composite planting. After the potato-corn interplanting is covered with soil, it is necessary to sprinkle water and fertilize. The drug solution is mixed and stirred and then put into the drug solution barrels on both sides. Then the motor drives the incomplete gear to rotate, and through the connection with the rack, the slide plate is driven to move a certain distance in a straight line. When the incomplete gear is not meshed with the rack, the nozzles on both sides vertically drop to the top of the corn and potato planting area. At the same time, the solenoid valve is opened, and the drug solution enters the nozzle through the hose and sprays downward to complete the fertilization. Then the solenoid valve is closed and the nozzle rises and resets. Then the incomplete gear continues to rotate and meshes with the rack. The slide plate continues to move a certain distance. Then, when it is not meshed, the nozzle continues to move and spray. The above process is repeated until the fertilization is completed. The purpose of this design is to evenly fertilize the corn and potato planting areas through the intermittent movement of the slide plate and the switching of the nozzle, effectively avoiding the waste caused by large-scale fertilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the water outlet structure of the Chinese medicine water bucket of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0016] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0017] In the figure: 1. support plate; 2. guide rod; 3. slide plate; 4. rack; 5. incomplete gear; 6. motor; 7. medicine barrel; 8. end cover; 9. booster pump; 10. hose; 11. nozzle; 12. connecting plate; 13. hydraulic cylinder; 14. solenoid valve; 15. bottom column; 16. universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] In order to solve the technical problems of how to spray effectively, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0020] A drug mist sprayer for composite planting of potato and corn comprises two mutually symmetrical support plates 1, two guide rods 2 are symmetrically arranged between the two support plates 1, a slide plate 3 is arranged outside the two guide rods 2, the slide plate 3 can reciprocate linearly in the horizontal direction, a motor 6 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the slide plate 3, an incomplete gear 5 is arranged at the output end of the motor 6, a rack 4 is also arranged between the two support plates 1, medicine water barrels 7 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the middle part of the slide plate 3, a hose 10 is arranged at the water outlet end of the medicine water barrel 7, a nozzle 11 is arranged at the water outlet end of the hose 10, the two nozzles 11 can reciprocate linearly in the vertical direction, and a solenoid valve 14 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the hose 10.

[0021] Specifically, after the potato and corn are interplanted and covered with soil, watering and fertilization are required. The medicine solution is mixed and stirred and then put into the medicine solution bucket 7 on both sides. Then the motor 6 drives the incomplete gear 5 to rotate, and drives the slide plate 3 to move a certain distance along a straight line by connecting with the rack 4. When the incomplete gear 5 is not meshed with the rack 4, the nozzles 11 on both sides vertically drop to the top of the corn and potato planting area. At the same time, the solenoid valve 14 is opened, and the medicine solution enters the nozzle 11 through the hose 10 and sprays downward to complete the fertilization. Then the solenoid valve 14 is closed and the nozzle 11 rises and resets. Then the incomplete gear 5 continues to rotate and meshes with the rack 4, and the slide plate 3 continues to move a certain distance. Then, when it is not meshed, the nozzle 11 continues to move and spray, and the above process is repeated until the fertilization is completed. The purpose of this design is to evenly fertilize the corn and potato planting areas through the intermittent movement of the slide plate 3 and the switching of the nozzle 11, effectively avoiding the waste caused by large-scale fertilization.

[0022] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0023] The two ends of the guide rod 2 are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the support plates 1 on both sides, and the inner sides of the two ends of the slide plate 3 are slidably connected to the outer sides of the guide rod 2. The purpose of this design is to ensure that the slide plate 3 only reciprocates horizontally and to support the slide plate 3.

[0024] Further, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0025] The motor 6 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the skateboard 3, and an incomplete gear 5 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 6. The two ends of the rack 4 are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the support plates 1 on both sides, and the incomplete gear 5 is matched with the rack 4. The purpose of this design is that the motor 6 drives the incomplete gear 5 to rotate, and by matching with the rack 4, drives the skateboard 3 to intermittently move in the horizontal direction.

[0026] Further, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0027] The medicine water barrel 7 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the slide plate 3, and the water outlet end of the medicine water barrel 7 is fixedly connected to a hose 10, and a nozzle 11 is fixedly installed on the water outlet end of the hose 10, and a connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected between the two nozzles 11. A hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the slide plate 3, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the connecting plate 12. The purpose of this design is to drive the nozzle 11 to synchronously reciprocate and lift in the vertical direction through the hydraulic cylinder 13.

[0028] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0029] The outer side of the upper end of the medicine barrel 7 is threadedly connected with an end cover 8, and a booster pump 9 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the end cover 8. The booster pump 9 is connected to the inside of the medicine barrel 7. The purpose of this design is to increase the pressure in the medicine barrel 7 through the booster pump 9 to accelerate the spraying of the medicine from the nozzle 11. The end cover 8 is opened for adding medicine and closed for increasing pressure.

[0030] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0031] Bottom columns 15 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the support plate 1, and universal wheels 16 are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the bottom columns 15. The purpose of this design is to facilitate the movement and position fixation of the device.

[0032] In summary: after the interplanting of potatoes and corns and covering the soil, it is necessary to sprinkle water and fertilize. The medicine is mixed and stirred and then put into the medicine bucket 7 on both sides. Then the motor 6 drives the incomplete gear 5 to rotate, and drives the slide plate 3 to move a certain distance along a straight line by connecting with the rack 4. When the incomplete gear 5 is not meshed with the rack 4, the nozzles 11 on both sides vertically drop to the top of the corn and potato planting area. At the same time, the solenoid valve 14 is opened, and the medicine enters the nozzle 11 through the hose 10 and sprays downward to complete the fertilization. Then the solenoid valve 14 is closed and the nozzle 11 rises and resets. Then the incomplete gear 5 continues to rotate and meshes with the rack 4, and the slide plate 3 continues to move a certain distance. Then when it is not meshed, the nozzle 11 continues to move and spray, and the above process is repeated until the fertilization is completed. The purpose of this design is to evenly fertilize the corn and potato planting areas through the intermittent movement of the slide plate 3 and the switching of the nozzle 11, effectively avoiding the waste caused by large-scale fertilization.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drug sprayer for potato-corn composite planting, characterized in that: The invention comprises two mutually symmetrical support plates (1), two guide rods (2) are symmetrically arranged between the two support plates (1), a slide plate (3) is arranged outside the two guide rods (2), the slide plate (3) can reciprocate linearly in the horizontal direction, a motor (6) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the slide plate (3), an incomplete gear (5) is arranged at the output end of the motor (6), a rack (4) is also arranged between the two support plates (1), a medicine water barrel (7) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the middle part of the slide plate (3), a hose (10) is arranged at the water outlet end of the medicine water barrel (7), a nozzle (11) is arranged at the water outlet end of the hose (10), the two nozzles (11) can reciprocate linearly in the vertical direction, and a solenoid valve (14) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the hose (10).

2. The drug mist sprayer for potato-corn composite planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The two ends of the guide rod (2) are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the support plates (1) at both sides, and the inner sides of the two ends of the slide plate (3) are slidably connected to the outer sides of the guide rod (2).

3. The drug mist sprayer for potato-corn composite planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The motor (6) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the slide plate (3); an incomplete gear (5) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (6); both ends of the rack (4) are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the support plate (1) on both sides; and the incomplete gear (5) is cooperatively connected to the rack (4).

4. The drug mist sprayer for potato-corn composite planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine water barrel (7) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the slide plate (3); the water outlet end of the medicine water barrel (7) is fixedly connected to a hose (10); a nozzle (11) is fixedly mounted on the water outlet end of the hose (10); a connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected between the two nozzles (11); a hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly mounted on the middle of the bottom end of the slide plate (3); and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the connecting plate (12).

5. The drug mist sprayer for potato-corn composite planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer side of the upper end of the medicine barrel (7) is threadedly connected to an end cover (8), and a booster pump (9) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the end cover (8), and the booster pump (9) is communicated with the inside of the medicine barrel (7).

6. The drug mist sprayer for potato-corn composite planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Bottom columns (15) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the support plate (1), and universal wheels (16) are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the bottom columns (15).

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