Auxiliary shaping device for holly seedling branches and trunks

By designing the auxiliary modeling device for holly seedling branches and using threads and articulated structures to fix the branches and trunks, the problems of high mechanical damage and professionalism in the prior art are solved, and the efficiency, uniformity and cost reduction of seedling shapes are achieved.

CN222302502UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-07NANJING FORESTRY UNIV +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421175133.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-28
Publication Date
2025-01-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the shape of holly seedlings is mainly operated by binding aluminum wire, iron wire and other fixed branches, which has problems of high mechanical damage and professional requirements, and the shape effect is not uniform, making it difficult to achieve efficient and large-scale seedling shapes. .

Method used

An auxiliary modeling device for holly seedling branches is designed, including substrate, shaft seat, support rod, fixed snap and articulation seat. Flexible branch fixation and adjustment through threads and articulation structures can be achieved, reducing mechanical damage, and passing through angles. The scale ensures uniformity of the shape.

Benefits of technology

It reduces mechanical damage to the seedlings, simplifies operation, improves the uniformity and efficiency of the shape, and the device can be removed and reused, reducing the shape cost.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The auxiliary modeling device structurally comprises a base plate and a shaft seat arranged in the middle of the base plate, a first supporting rod is arranged in the middle of the shaft seat in a penetrating mode in the horizontal direction, and a threaded part is arranged on the outer portion of the first supporting rod. Fixing nuts are arranged on the two sides, opposite to the penetrating position of the first supporting rod and the shaft seat, of the threaded part in a threaded fit mode, and a second supporting rod and a third supporting rod which are symmetrically arranged relative to the first supporting rod are rotationally arranged outside the shaft seat. The ends, away from the shaft seat, of the first supporting rod, the second supporting rod and the third supporting rod are each provided with a fixing buckle used for fixing the holly seedling branches and trunks. The auxiliary modeling device is small in mechanical damage to nursery stocks, low in professional requirement for operators, easy to operate, good in modeling effect uniformity, capable of being dismantled and reused, high in utilization rate and capable of reducing modeling cost to a certain degree.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of gardening tools, and in particular relates to an auxiliary shaping device for holly seedling branches. Background Art

[0002] Artificial shaping of the branches of seedlings can create a unique landscape effect and improve the ornamental value of bonsai. At present, some holly seedling varieties such as Evergreen Willow Holly, Stephen, North American Holly, etc. are often used for seedling shaping because of their soft branches, strong flexibility of the trunk in the seedling stage, and long ornamental period;

[0003] In the prior art, the shaping of holly seedlings is mainly carried out by fixing the branches with aluminum wire, iron wire, etc., but the following problems exist in actual operation: first, the entanglement and disassembly of the aluminum wire and iron wire can easily cause mechanical damage to the seedlings; second, professional manual operation is required, and there are differences in the shapes of different seedlings, and the shaping effects are not uniform, which in turn affects the unified sales of seedlings in the later stage. It can be seen that the current operation method is not conducive to efficient and large-scale seedling shaping. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an auxiliary shaping device for holly seedling branches in order to solve the above problems.

[0005] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides an auxiliary shaping device for holly seedling branches, including a base plate and an axle seat arranged in the middle of the base plate, a first support rod is penetrated through the middle of the axle seat in a horizontal direction, a threaded portion is arranged on the outside of the first support rod, and fixing nuts are threadedly fitted on both sides of the threaded portion relative to the penetration position of the first support rod and the axle seat, a second support rod and a third support rod are rotatably arranged on the outside of the axle seat and are symmetrically arranged with respect to the first support rod, and a fixing buckle is arranged on the end of the first support rod, the second support rod and the third support rod away from the axle seat for fixing the holly seedling branches.

[0007] As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the structure of the axle seat includes a fixed seat, and a first convex rod and a second convex rod are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the fixed seat, the upper end of the fixed seat is rotatably matched with the second rotating seat through the first convex rod, and the lower end of the fixed seat is rotatably matched with the first rotating seat through the second convex rod, and the second support rod and the third support rod are respectively installed on the first rotating seat and the second rotating seat.

[0008] As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, a through slot for the first support rod to pass through is opened in the middle of the fixed seat, and the second support rod and the third support rod are at the same height as the through slot corresponding to the installation positions on the first rotating seat and the second rotating seat.

[0009] As a further optimization solution of the present utility model, the ends of the first support rod, the second support rod and the third support rod away from the shaft seat are all rotatably connected to the fixed buckle by setting a hinge seat.

[0010] As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the fixing buckle includes a first semicircular part and a second semicircular part, one end of the first semicircular part and one end of the second semicircular part are hinged, the other end of the first semicircular part is provided with a slot, and the other end of the second semicircular part is provided with a snap buckle that engages with the slot.

[0011] As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, inner lining strips are provided on the inner sides of the first semicircular member and the second semicircular member, and the outer side of the second semicircular member is provided with a connecting screw threadedly connected to the outer end of the hinge seat.

[0012] As a further optimization solution of the utility model, the upper end surface of the substrate is provided with angle scale lines.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The auxiliary shaping device provided by the utility model is different from the current shaping method of fixing branches by tying aluminum wire, iron wire, etc. It causes little mechanical damage to seedlings, has low professional requirements for operators, and is simple to operate. In addition, the device structure can be flexibly adjusted according to the curvature of the curved shape, and the shaping effect has good uniformity. Finally, after the seedlings have completed their shaping growth, the device can be dismantled and reused, with a high utilization rate and a certain reduction in the shaping cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The overall structural diagram provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the shaft seat provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the installation location of the fixing buckle and the hinged seat provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 A diagram showing the use of the device provided by the utility model when assisting in shaping holly seedlings (in the diagram, A is a holly seedling that has been shaped in an "S" shape);

[0019] In the figure: 1. base plate; 2. first support rod; 3. second support rod; 4. third support rod; 5. shaft seat; 51. fixed seat; 52. first protruding rod; 53. second protruding rod; 54. first rotating seat; 55. second rotating seat; 56. through groove; 6. angle scale line; 7. hinge seat; 8. fixing buckle; 81. first semicircular part; 82. second semicircular part; 83. slot; 84. snap buckle; 85. lining strip; 86. connecting screw; 9. threaded portion; 10. fixing nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out here that the following specific implementation methods are only used to further illustrate the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Technical personnel in this field can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0021] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-3 , This embodiment provides an auxiliary shaping device for the branches of holly seedlings, which can bend and shape the branches of holly seedlings. The structure of the device includes a base plate 1 and an axle seat 5 arranged in the middle of the base plate 1. A first support rod 2 is provided in the middle of the axle seat 5 in the horizontal direction. A threaded portion 9 is provided on the outside of the first support rod 2. The two sides of the threaded portion 9 relative to the position where the first support rod 2 and the axle seat 5 pass through are threadedly matched with fixing nuts 10. The two fixing nuts 10 are initially located at the two ends of the screw portion 9 to ensure that the first support rod 2 can move horizontally relative to the axle seat 5. If the relative position between the first support rod 2 and the axle seat 5 is to be fixed, it is only necessary to screw the two fixing nuts 10 to make the two move toward each other on the screw portion 9 until the two fixing nuts 10 contact the axle seat 5 and stop. In addition, the axle seat 5 is externally rotatably provided with a second support rod 3 and a third support rod 4 symmetrically arranged relative to the first support rod 2. The first support rod 2, the second support rod 3 and the third support rod 4 are each provided with a fixing buckle 8 for fixing the branches of holly seedlings at one end away from the axle seat 5.

[0022] Further, such as Figure 2 As shown, the structure of the axle seat 5 includes a fixed seat 51, and the upper and lower ends of the fixed seat 51 are respectively provided with a first convex rod 52 and a second convex rod 53, the upper end of the fixed seat 51 is rotatably matched with the second rotating seat 55 through the first convex rod 52, and the lower end of the fixed seat 51 is rotatably matched with the first rotating seat 54 through the second convex rod 53, and the second support rod 3 and the third support rod 4 are respectively installed on the first rotating seat 54 and the second rotating seat 55, so that the second support rod 3 and the third support rod 4 can rotate relative to the fixed seat 51 through the first rotating seat 54 and the second rotating seat 55 to adapt to the adjustment of the curvature size actually required for the bending arc shaping of the branches.

[0023] A through groove 56 is provided in the middle of the fixed seat 51 for the first support rod 2 to pass through, and the second support rod 3 and the third support rod 4 are at the same height as the through groove 56 corresponding to the installation positions on the first rotating seat 54 and the second rotating seat 55, ensuring that the fixing buckles 8 on the second support rod 3 and the third support rod 4 are located on the same arc line, and ensuring that the seedling branches connected to the fixing buckles 8 on the second support rod 3 and the third support rod 4 are on the same curved arc line.

[0024] Furthermore, the ends of the first support rod 2, the second support rod 3 and the third support rod 4 away from the axle seat 5 are rotatably connected to the fixing buckle 8 by setting a hinge seat 7. This design allows the fixing buckle 8 to be relatively rotated relative to the first support rod 2 / the second support rod 3 / the third support rod 4 through the hinge seat 7 when fixing the fixing buckle 8 to the holly seedling branch, thereby making the device structure more flexible when used. The operator can flexibly adjust the angle of the fixing buckle 8 relative to the hinge seat 7 according to the installation requirements when installing the fixing buckle 8 to the holly seedling branch.

[0025] Further, such as Figure 3 As shown, the fixing buckle 8 includes a first semicircular member 81 and a second semicircular member 82, one end of the first semicircular member 81 and one end of the second semicircular member 82 are hinged, the other end of the first semicircular member 81 is provided with a slot 83, and the other end of the second semicircular member 82 is provided with a snap-on buckle 84 that engages with the slot 83. When the fixing buckle 8 is fixed to the holly seedling branch, the snap-on buckle 84 is first disengaged from the slot 83, and the first semicircular member 81 and one end of the second semicircular member 82 are separated to form an opening. After the holly seedling branch enters from the opening, the first semicircular member 81 and the second semicircular member 82 wrap the branch, and then, the snap-on buckle 84 is reinserted into the slot 83 for engagement, so that the first semicircular member 81 and the second semicircular member 82 form a closed snap-on structure, that is, the fixing process of the fixing buckle 8 on the holly seedling branch is completed. In actual application, the fixing buckle 8 has multiple diameter sizes that can be selected and used according to the diameter of the branch.

[0026] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the inner side surfaces of the first semicircular member 81 and the second semicircular member 82 are both provided with lining strips 85, and the material of the lining strips 85 is selected from flexible materials, such as silicone, rubber materials, etc., so that when the fixing buckle 8 is installed on the holly seedling branch, the inner side surfaces of the first semicircular member 81 and the second semicircular member 82 that are in contact with the branch are in contact with the surface of the branch through the lining strips 85, and the lining strips 85 made of flexible material are in contact with the branch to provide soft support, thereby avoiding the problem of damage to the branch due to contact and friction with the fixing buckle 8;

[0027] In addition, the outer side surface of the second semicircular member 82 is provided with a connecting screw 86 threadedly connected to the outer end of the hinge seat 7. This design can make the fixing buckle 8 as a whole detachable relative to the hinge seat 7, so that the fixing buckle 8, a consumable part, can be flexibly replaced and used in the event of damage, poor fixing effect, etc., which affects the use effect of the device, thereby ensuring the use effect of the device.

[0028] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the upper end surface of the base plate 1 is provided with an angle scale line 6, which can indicate the angle of rotation of the second support rod 3 and the third support rod 4 and the angle between the two, so that operators can be more convenient and efficient when performing large-scale repeated operations. It can also ensure to a certain extent the uniform appearance of the branches and trunks of holly seedlings after being shaped by the device, which is convenient for unified seedling production and sales in the later stage.

[0029] When the device provided in this embodiment is used for auxiliary shaping of holly seedling branches, according to the actual curvature required for the bending arc shaping of the branches, the second support rod 3 and the third support rod 4 are first rotated to the required angle relative to the shaft seat 5, and the angle between the second support rod 3 and the third support rod 4 can be adjusted within 180°, and then the fixing buckles 8 on the second support rod 3 and the third support rod 4 are fixed to the branches in turn. Subsequently, the fixing buckles 8 on the first support rod 2 are also fixed to the branches accordingly. Finally, the first support rod 2 is pushed to displace it relative to the shaft seat 5, and the branch connected to one end of the first support rod 2 by the fixing buckle 8 is pushed, so that the branch is further bent to the curvature required for the bending shaping, and then the two fixing nuts 10 are rotated to displace it relative to the threaded portion 9 until the two fixing nuts 10 contact the two sides of the shaft seat 5 and stop. Under the threaded engagement of the two fixing nuts 10 and the threaded portion 9, the position of the first support rod 2 is fixed relative to the shaft seat 5, so that the branch can maintain the bending arc shaping to complete the bending arc shaping of the branch.

[0030] In addition, if you want to make the branches grow in an "S" shape, you need to use multiple auxiliary shaping devices provided in this embodiment in combination, that is, a single auxiliary shaping device makes the branches present a curved arc shape, and multiple auxiliary shaping devices are used in combination to make the branches present a continuous plurality of curved arc shapes, that is, to achieve the growth of branches in an "S" shape (such as Figure 4 shown).

[0031] The auxiliary shaping device provided in the present application is different from the current shaping method of fixing branches by tying aluminum wire, iron wire, etc. It causes less mechanical damage to seedlings, has low professional requirements for operators, and is simple to operate. In addition, the device structure can be flexibly adjusted according to the curvature of the curved shape, and the shaping effect has good uniformity. Finally, after the seedlings have completed their shaping growth, the device can be dismantled and reused, with a high utilization rate and a certain reduction in the shaping cost.

[0032] The above embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An auxiliary shaping device for holly seedling branches, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base plate (1) and an axle seat (5) arranged in the middle of the base plate (1); a first support rod (2) is arranged in the middle of the axle seat (5) through the first support rod (2) in the horizontal direction; a threaded portion (9) is arranged on the outside of the first support rod (2); fixing nuts (10) are threadedly matched on both sides of the threaded portion (9) relative to the position where the first support rod (2) and the axle seat (5) pass through; a second support rod (3) and a third support rod (4) are rotatably arranged on the outside of the axle seat (5) and are symmetrically arranged relative to the first support rod (2); and fixing buckles (8) for fixing holly seedling branches are arranged at the ends of the first support rod (2), the second support rod (3) and the third support rod (4) away from the axle seat (5).

2. The auxiliary shaping device for holly seedling branches according to claim 1, characterized in that: The structure of the shaft seat (5) comprises a fixed seat (51), wherein the upper and lower ends of the fixed seat (51) are respectively provided with a first convex rod (52) and a second convex rod (53); the upper end of the fixed seat (51) is rotatably matched with the second rotating seat (55) through the first convex rod (52); the lower end of the fixed seat (51) is rotatably matched with the first rotating seat (54) through the second convex rod (53); the second support rod (3) and the third support rod (4) are respectively mounted on the first rotating seat (54) and the second rotating seat (55).

3. The auxiliary shaping device for holly seedling branches according to claim 2, characterized in that: A through slot (56) for the first support rod (2) to pass through is provided in the middle of the fixed seat (51), and the second support rod (3) and the third support rod (4) are installed at the same height as the through slot (56) corresponding to the installation positions on the first rotating seat (54) and the second rotating seat (55).

4. The auxiliary shaping device for holly seedling branches according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of the first support rod (2), the second support rod (3) and the third support rod (4) away from the shaft seat (5) are all rotatably connected to the fixed buckle (8) by providing a hinge seat (7).

5. The auxiliary shaping device for holly seedling branches according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing buckle (8) comprises a first semicircular member (81) and a second semicircular member (82); one end of the first semicircular member (81) and one end of the second semicircular member (82) are hingedly connected; the other end of the first semicircular member (81) is provided with a clamping groove (83); the other end of the second semicircular member (82) is provided with a clamping buckle (84) that is engaged with the clamping groove (83).

6. The auxiliary shaping device for holly seedling branches according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner side surfaces of the first semicircular member (81) and the second semicircular member (82) are both provided with inner lining strips (85), and the outer side surface of the second semicircular member (82) is provided with a connecting screw (86) threadedly connected to the outer end of the hinge seat (7).

7. The auxiliary shaping device for holly seedling branches according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the substrate (1) is provided with angle scale lines (6).