Spliced ecological ridge

Abstract

The utility model provides a splicing type ecological ridge which comprises a ridge body support, the ridge body support comprises a bottom plate and a plurality of vertical plates, the vertical plates are perpendicular to the bottom plate and are arranged at intervals, so that first filling cavities are formed between the vertical plates, two second filling cavities are formed in the two sides of the bottom plate and between the bottom plate and the vertical plates, and the first filling cavities are communicated with the second filling cavities. The first filling cavity is located between the two second filling cavities; a plurality of ridge body supports are arranged, two ends of each vertical plate are respectively provided with a first bulge and a first groove, the first bulge is matched with the first groove of another vertical plate, and the first bulge is clamped in the first groove of another vertical plate, so that the ridge body support is detachably connected with another ridge body support. According to the spliced ecological ridge, the technical problem that a detachable ridge in the related technology is difficult to mount and dismount is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of farmland engineering, in particular to a spliced ​​ecological field ridge. Background Art

[0002] With the development of social economy and population growth, people's requirements for the quality of cultivated land are increasing day by day, and a large number of farmland construction projects have emerged. Among them, ridges are an important part of farmland construction. They not only separate farmland and prevent soil erosion, but also serve as channels for irrigation and drainage, which are of great significance to the production and management of farmland.

[0003] Most existing ridge designs use fixed ridges made of concrete, masonry and other materials. Although such fixed ridges are strong and durable, they have high construction costs and cannot be adjusted according to changes in farmland layout and terrain conditions, and their adaptability is poor. In order to adapt to farmland terrain, artificial detachable ridges are designed, and two or more ridge frames are connected together through a connecting structure. Although this spliced ​​ridge can solve the problem of poor adaptability of traditional ridges, its connection structure is relatively complex and inconvenient to install and disassemble.

[0004] Therefore, the prior art needs to be further developed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above technical deficiencies and provide a spliced ​​ecological ridge to solve the technical problem of difficult installation and disassembly operations of detachable ridges in the related art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a spliced ​​ecological ridge is provided, including: a ridge body support, the ridge body support includes a base plate and multiple vertical plates, each vertical plate is arranged perpendicular to the base plate, and each vertical plate is arranged at intervals so that a first filling cavity is formed between each vertical plate, and two second filling cavities are formed on both sides of the base plate and between the base plate and the vertical plate, and the first filling cavity is located between the two second filling cavities; there are multiple ridge body supports, and each vertical plate is respectively provided with a first protrusion and a first groove at both ends, and the first protrusion is matched with the first groove of another vertical plate, and the ridge body support is detachably connected to another ridge body support by clamping the first protrusion in the first groove of another vertical plate.

[0007] Furthermore, a plurality of second protrusions and a plurality of second grooves are provided on the base plate, each second protrusion is provided at one end of the base plate, and each second groove is provided at the other end of the base plate. The second protrusions are provided in cooperation with the second grooves of another base plate, and the ridge body bracket is detachably connected to another ridge body bracket by clamping the second protrusions in the second grooves of another base plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the second protrusions are extended along the length direction of the first protrusions, the second grooves are extended along the length direction of the first grooves, and each second protrusion and each second groove is respectively provided in one-to-one correspondence with each vertical plate.

[0009] Furthermore, there are two vertical plates, and the two vertical plates are arranged parallel to each other.

[0010] Furthermore, a first connection portion is provided at one end of the vertical plate away from the bottom plate, a second connection portion is provided at one end of the bottom plate away from the vertical plate, a protective component is provided on the upper cover of the second filling cavity, and two ends of the protective component are respectively fixed between the vertical plate and the bottom plate by the first connection portion and the second connection portion, and the protective component is used to protect the gravel in the second filling cavity.

[0011] Furthermore, the protective component is a protective net.

[0012] Furthermore, both the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are provided with anchor hooks, and the anchor hooks are used to fix the protective net.

[0013] Furthermore, there are multiple anchor hooks, and each anchor hook is arranged on the first connecting part and the second connecting part at intervals.

[0014] Beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. When using the spliced ​​ecological field ridge of the utility model, it is only necessary to snap the protrusion of one ridge body bracket into the groove of another ridge body bracket during installation to achieve the connection of the two ridge body brackets; when disassembling, it is only necessary to pull the protrusion of one ridge body bracket out of the groove of another ridge body bracket. The installation and disassembly process saves time and effort, and is simple and efficient.

[0016] 2. The spliced ​​ecological ridge of the utility model can be freely assembled and disassembled according to actual needs, can adapt to various farmland layouts and terrain conditions, and has strong adaptability.

[0017] 3. The spliced ​​ecological ridge of the utility model adopts methods such as plant planting in the filling area to provide a good ecological environment, which plays a positive role in the protection and improvement of the farmland ecosystem.

[0018] 4. The spliced ​​ecological field ridge of the utility model has protective nets on both sides of the ridge support to achieve functions such as flood control, waterlogging control, and wind erosion control. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a spliced ​​ecological ridge from one perspective adopted in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a ridge body support of a spliced ​​ecological ridge adopted in an embodiment of the utility model from one perspective;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the ridge body support of the spliced ​​ecological ridge adopted in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom plate of the spliced ​​ecological ridge adopted in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the spliced ​​ecological field ridge adopted in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0024] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:

[0025] 1. Ridge support; 11. Bottom plate; 111. Second protrusion; 112. Second groove; 113. Second connecting portion; 12. Vertical plate; 121. First protrusion; 122. First groove; 123. First connecting portion; 2. First filling cavity; 3. Second filling cavity; 4. Protective component; 41. Protective net; 5. Anchor hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] According to the embodiment of the utility model, a spliced ​​ecological ridge is provided, see Figures 1 to 5 , including: a ridge support 1, the ridge support 1 includes a bottom plate 11 and a plurality of vertical plates 12, each vertical plate 12 is arranged perpendicular to the bottom plate 11, and each vertical plate 12 is arranged at intervals, so that a first filling cavity 2 is formed between each vertical plate 12, and two second filling cavities 3 are formed on both sides of the bottom plate 11 and between the bottom plate 11 and the vertical plates 12, and the first filling cavity 2 is located between the two second filling cavities 3; there are multiple ridge support 1, and each vertical plate 12 is provided with a first protrusion 121 and a first groove 122 at both ends, respectively, and the first protrusion 121 is matched with the first groove 122 of another vertical plate 12, and the ridge support 1 is detachably connected to another ridge support 1 by clamping the first protrusion 121 in the first groove 122 of another vertical plate 12. As Figure 1As shown, the first filling cavity 2 is used to fill the ecological matrix, and grass seeds are sown on the surface to form a vegetation layer. The second filling cavity 3 on both sides of the ridge support 1 is filled with porous gravel to form a slope surface, with a thick layer of ecological matrix attached to the surface, and grass seeds are sown to form a vegetation layer. Figure 2 As shown, the first protrusion 121 on the vertical plate 12 of the rear ridge support 1 enters the first groove 122 on the vertical plate 12 of the front ridge support 1, so that the two adjacent ridge supports 1 are connected. When dismantling, it is necessary to pull the first protrusion 121 on the vertical plate 12 of the rear ridge support 1 out of the first groove 122 on the vertical plate 12 of the front ridge support 1. Whether it is splicing or dismantling work, no complicated construction process is required, and ordinary farmers can operate it, which greatly improves work efficiency. The spliced ​​ecological ridge of this embodiment solves the technical problem of difficult installation and disassembly operations of detachable ridges in the related art.

[0028] See also Figure 3 , each vertical board 12 is arranged perpendicular to the bottom plate 11. When in use, a shallow ditch of 8-12cm deep and 160cm wide is dug on the ground where it needs to be placed, and the bottom of the ditch is leveled and compacted at the same time. The protrusion of one ridge body support 1 is engaged with the groove on another ridge body support 1, so that multiple ridge body supports 1 are connected end to end, and ridges suitable for various farmland layouts and terrain conditions are constructed, with a wide range of uses and strong adaptability. The ecological matrix is ​​made from local materials, and straw and rice straw are mixed with soil. The material is environmentally friendly and easy to obtain, increases the organic matter content of the soil, improves the soil structure, improves the water retention and fertility of the soil, and is conducive to the sustainable development of the soil.

[0029] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 In the spliced ​​ecological ridge of this embodiment, a plurality of second protrusions 111 and a plurality of second grooves 112 are arranged on the bottom plate 11, each second protrusion 111 is arranged at one end of the bottom plate 11, each second groove 112 is arranged at the other end of the bottom plate 11, and the second protrusion 111 is arranged in cooperation with the second groove 112 of another bottom plate 11, and the second protrusion 111 is snapped into the second groove 112 of another bottom plate 11, so that the ridge support 1 is detachably connected with another ridge support 1. Not only the protrusion of the vertical plate 12 of the previous ridge support 1 is connected with the groove of the vertical plate 12 of the next ridge support 1, but also, in order to strengthen the stability of the spliced ​​ecological ridge, protrusions and grooves are arranged at both ends of the bottom plate 11 of the ridge support 1, so that the bottom plate 11 is engaged with each other at the front and rear ends, so that the multiple ridge supports 1 are stably and permanently connected.

[0030] See also Figure 1In the spliced ​​ecological ridge of this embodiment, the second protrusion 111 is extended along the length direction of the first protrusion 121, and the second groove 112 is extended along the length direction of the first groove 122. Each second protrusion 111 and each second groove 112 are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with each vertical plate 12. The first protrusion 121 and the second protrusion 111 extend along the vertical plate 12 and the bottom plate 11 in sequence, and the first groove 122 and the second groove 112 extend along the vertical plate 12 and the bottom plate 11 in sequence. This design is not only conducive to production and processing, but also convenient for installation and removal.

[0031] See also Figure 3 In the spliced ​​ecological ridge of this embodiment, there are two vertical plates 12, and the two vertical plates 12 are arranged parallel to each other.

[0032] See also Figure 1 In the spliced ​​ecological ridge of this embodiment, the end of the vertical plate 12 away from the bottom plate 11 is provided with a first connection part 123, the end of the bottom plate 11 away from the vertical plate 12 is provided with a second connection part 113, and the second filling cavity 3 is covered with a protective component 4, and the two ends of the protective component 4 are respectively fixed between the vertical plate 12 and the bottom plate 11 through the first connection part 123 and the second connection part 113, and the protective component 4 is used to protect the gravel in the second filling cavity 3. The protective component 4 can effectively prevent the loss of the slope vegetation layer and the ecological matrix.

[0033] See also Figure 1 In the spliced ​​ecological field ridge of this embodiment, the protective component 4 is a protective net 41.

[0034] See also Figure 1 In the spliced ​​ecological ridge of this embodiment, anchor hooks 5 are provided on the first connecting part 123 and the second connecting part 113, and the anchor hooks 5 are used to fix the protective net 41.

[0035] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5 In the spliced ​​ecological ridge of this embodiment, there are multiple anchor hooks 5, and each anchor hook 5 is arranged on the first connecting part 123 and the second connecting part 113 at intervals.

[0036] In the spliced ​​ecological ridge of this embodiment, the ridge support 1 is a prefabricated concrete part, with an overall length of 200 cm, and the bottom plate 11 is 160 cm wide and 8 cm thick. The vertical plate 12 is 80 cm high and 8 cm thick. The vertical plate 12 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 11, and the vertical plate 12 is arranged at 40 cm from the edge of the bottom plate 11. The width between the two vertical plates 12 is 80 cm, and the first filling cavity 2 is surrounded by the bottom plate 11. The first filling cavity 2 is an ecological matrix filling bin, and the outer side of the vertical plate 12 and the bottom plate 11 are surrounded by a second filling cavity 3 in a triangular area, and the second filling cavity 3 is used for the porous gravel filling area. One end of the ridge support 1 is provided with a groove along the vertical board 12 and penetrates to the base plate 11 (that is, the first groove 122 and the second groove 112), and the other end of the ridge support 1 is provided with corresponding protrusions (that is, the first protrusion 121 and the second protrusion 111), wherein the groove is a trapezoidal narrow-mouth groove, and the protrusion is a trapezoidal convex body matched therewith, and geomembranes can be laid on both sides of the concave-convex connection, and after the ecological matrix and porous gravel are filled, water leakage is effectively prevented. An anchor hook 5 is set every 20 cm or so at one end of the vertical board 12 away from the base plate 11 and the upper ends of both sides of the base plate 11. The ecological matrix is ​​filled between the two vertical boards 12, and it needs to be filled to the middle slightly higher than the two ends, and the two ends are flush with the vertical boards 12, and grass seeds are sown on the surface to form a vegetation layer. Grass seeds can be selected from those that are resistant to trampling, grow fast and have a well-developed root system, such as Zoysia, Bermuda grass, tall fescue, etc., which can retain water and consolidate the soil, and at the same time, excess rainwater can flow to both sides. The triangular area between the outer side of the vertical plate 12 and the bottom plate 11 is first filled with porous gravel to form a slope of about 60°, and the slope is covered with a 3-5 cm thick ecological matrix and grass seeds are sown to form a vegetation layer. Due to the large slope, a protective net 41 is laid on the slope and fixed on the anchor hook 5. The vegetation and the protective net 41 can effectively prevent soil erosion. The excess rainwater flowing on the top of the ridge and the rainwater infiltrating the porous gravel layer can be discharged along the bottom plate 11 to the nearby drainage ditch, achieving the function of water conservation and soil consolidation in farmland.

[0037] The spliced ​​ecological ridge of this embodiment takes into account multiple functions of water isolation, drainage, and water conservation through the prefabricated concrete ridge support 1, filling ecological matrix, porous gravel, sowing grass seeds on the surface to form a vegetation layer, and laying out a protective net 41. The vegetation planting enhances the ability to maintain water and soil and conserve water, effectively improves the microclimate of the farmland, and has significant ecological benefits. The spliced ​​ecological ridge can be flexibly installed and disassembled according to different farmland layouts and terrain conditions, greatly improving its adaptability and practicality, and meeting the needs of modern agriculture for high efficiency, convenience, and environmental protection.

[0038] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0039] Optionally, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the above embodiments, and this embodiment will not be described in detail here.

[0040] The serial numbers of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application are for description only and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.

[0041] In the above embodiments of the present application, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant description of other embodiments.

[0042] The above is only a preferred implementation of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present application. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A spliced ​​ecological ridge, characterized in that: include: A ridge support (1), the ridge support (1) comprising a bottom plate (11) and a plurality of vertical plates (12), each of the vertical plates (12) being arranged perpendicular to the bottom plate (11), and each of the vertical plates (12) being arranged at intervals so that a first filling cavity (2) is formed between each of the vertical plates (12), and two second filling cavities (3) are formed on both sides of the bottom plate (11) and between the bottom plate (11) and the vertical plates (12), and the first filling cavity (2) is located between the two second filling cavities (3); There are a plurality of ridge body brackets (1), and both ends of each vertical plate (12) are respectively provided with a first protrusion (121) and a first groove (122), and the first protrusion (121) is arranged to match the first groove (122) of another vertical plate (12), and the ridge body bracket (1) is detachably connected to another ridge body bracket (1) by snapping the first protrusion (121) into the first groove (122) of another vertical plate (12).

2. The spliced ​​ecological ridge according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of second protrusions (111) and a plurality of second grooves (112) are provided on the base plate (11); each of the second protrusions (111) is provided at one end of the base plate (11); each of the second grooves (112) is provided at the other end of the base plate (11); the second protrusions (111) are provided to cooperate with the second grooves (112) of another base plate (11); and the ridge support (1) is detachably connected to another ridge support (1) by snapping the second protrusions (111) into the second grooves (112) of another base plate (11).

3. The spliced ​​ecological ridge according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The second protrusion (111) is extended along the length direction of the first protrusion (121), and the second groove (112) is extended along the length direction of the first groove (122). Each second protrusion (111) and each second groove (112) is respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with each vertical plate (12).

4. The spliced ​​ecological ridge according to claim 1 is characterized in that: There are two vertical plates (12), and the two vertical plates (12) are arranged parallel to each other.

5. The spliced ​​ecological ridge according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A first connection portion (123) is provided at one end of the vertical plate (12) away from the bottom plate (11), and a second connection portion (113) is provided at one end of the bottom plate (11) away from the vertical plate (12). A protective component (4) is provided on the upper cover of the second filling cavity (3), and two ends of the protective component (4) are respectively fixed between the vertical plate (12) and the bottom plate (11) through the first connection portion (123) and the second connection portion (113). The protective component (4) is used to protect gravel in the second filling cavity (3).

6. The spliced ​​ecological ridge according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The protective component (4) is a protective net (41).

7. The spliced ​​ecological ridge according to claim 6 is characterized in that: Anchor hooks (5) are provided on both the first connecting portion (123) and the second connecting portion (113), and the anchor hooks (5) are used to fix the protective net (41).

8. The spliced ​​ecological ridge according to claim 7 is characterized in that: There are a plurality of anchor hooks (5), and each of the anchor hooks (5) is arranged at intervals on the first connecting portion (123) and the second connecting portion (113).

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