Chrysanthemum seedling cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chrysanthemum seedling cultivation device which comprises a seedling cultivation frame, a plurality of seedling cultivation pots, a separating structure, a lifting device and a rotating device. The plurality of separating structures are arranged in the plurality of seedling raising pots in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the lifting device is arranged on the seedling raising frame; the rotating device is arranged at the lifting end of the lifting device, and the multiple rotating ends of the rotating device penetrate through the bottoms of the multiple seedling raising basins respectively and are connected with the corresponding separation structures. The separating structure is arranged in the seedling growing pot and rotates through the rotating device, so that the seedling growing pot is separated from planting soil, and the whole planting soil and chrysanthemum seedlings are lifted together through the lifting effect of the lifting device, so that related workers can conveniently transplant the chrysanthemum seedlings, the automation degree is high, and the transplanting efficiency is high. The method is more suitable for batch and large-scale cultivation and transplantation of chrysanthemum seedlings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chrysanthemum cultivation, in particular to a chrysanthemum seedling cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] The chrysanthemum seedling cultivation device is a device for providing a suitable growth environment in the early stage to promote the healthy growth and root development of the chrysanthemum seedlings.

[0003] Common chrysanthemum seedling cultivation devices are mostly to plant chrysanthemum seedlings in seedling pots, and set up multiple seedling pots on seedling racks in sequence, and match them with lighting systems, timed watering systems and other equipment to improve the survival rate of chrysanthemum seedlings, and transplant the chrysanthemum seedlings when they are in the true leaf stage to the three to four leaf stage.

[0004] When transplanting, since the roots of chrysanthemum seedlings are slender, directly pulling them out will damage the roots and affect the survival rate of transplanting. The more commonly used transplanting method is the knocking method, that is, by knocking on the seedling pot, the inner wall of the seedling pot is separated from the planting soil. The planting soil, due to its own adhesion and plasticity and the wrapping of the roots of the chrysanthemum seedlings, can make the entire pot of planting soil be taken out along with the roots.

[0005] However, the above method requires a large amount of manual work, not only requiring relevant staff to knock each seedling pot in turn, but also each seedling pot needs to be knocked multiple times along the periphery, which is not suitable for batch cultivation and transplanting of chrysanthemum seedlings. Summary of the invention

[0006] The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems in the above-mentioned technology at least to a certain extent.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the first aspect of the utility model proposes a chrysanthemum seedling cultivation device, comprising: a seedling rack, a seedling pot, a separation structure, a lifting device and a rotating device, wherein a plurality of the seedling pots are fixedly mounted on the seedling rack in sequence; a plurality of the separation structures are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence in a plurality of the seedling pots, and the separation structure comprises a bottom plate and a side plate, wherein the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the seedling pot; a plurality of the side plates are arranged at intervals on the outer circle of the bottom plate in sequence and extend upward; wherein the outer walls of the plurality of side plates are respectively fitted with the inner walls of the seedling pot; the lifting device is arranged on the seedling rack; the rotating device is arranged on the lifting end of the lifting device, and the plurality of rotating ends of the rotating device respectively pass through the bottoms of the plurality of seedling pots and are connected to the corresponding bottom plates.

[0008] In addition, the chrysanthemum seedling cultivation device proposed in the utility model may also have the following additional technical features:

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: a through groove is opened on the top of the seedling raising frame, the seedling raising pot is erected and fixed on the through groove, and support frames are arranged on both sides of the seedling raising frame.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top of the seedling basin is open, and the opening extends downward and gradually shrinks toward the center; a mounting ring is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the seedling basin; a water guide groove is provided at the lower part of the outer wall of the seedling basin; a through hole is provided at the center of the bottom of the seedling basin; wherein the mounting ring is fixed on the seedling rack, and the through hole is located between the through grooves.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the opening position of the water guide groove is higher than the position of the bottom plate, and the water guide groove is offset from the side plate.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the lifting device includes a driving cylinder and a lifting plate, wherein the driving cylinder is arranged on the seedling rack, and the telescopic end of the driving cylinder extends vertically downward; the lifting plate is arranged on the telescopic end of the driving cylinder.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the rotating device includes a driving motor, a rotating shaft and a transmission structure, wherein the driving motor is arranged on the lifting plate; multiple rotating shafts correspond one-to-one to multiple seedling pots, and the rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the lifting plate, and the top of the rotating shaft extends upward through the through groove and the through hole in sequence, and is connected to the corresponding bottom plate; the output end of the driving motor is connected to one of the rotating shafts, and the two adjacent rotating shafts are respectively connected through the transmission structure.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: the transmission structure includes a sprocket and a chain, wherein the two sprockets are respectively arranged on two adjacent rotating shafts; and the chain is arranged on the two sprockets.

[0015] According to the chrysanthemum seedling cultivation device of the utility model, a separation structure is provided in the seedling pot, and the seedling pot is rotated by a rotating device to separate the seedling pot from the planting soil. Then, the entire planting soil and the chrysanthemum seedlings are lifted together by the lifting action of the lifting device, which is convenient for relevant staff to transplant. It has a high degree of automation and is more suitable for batch and large-scale cultivation and transplanting of chrysanthemum seedlings.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will become apparent from the following description or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a chrysanthemum seedling cultivation device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a chrysanthemum seedling cultivation device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the lifting device and the rotating device according to one embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a transmission structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a seedling raising frame according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is an internal schematic diagram of a seedling raising pot and a separation structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the use state of the chrysanthemum seedling cultivation device according to one embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] As shown in the figure:

[0026] 100, seedling rack; 101, through groove; 200, seedling basin; 201, mounting ring; 202, water guide groove; 203, through hole; 300, separation structure; 310, bottom plate; 320, side plate; 400, lifting device; 410, driving cylinder; 420, lifting plate; 500, rotating device; 510, driving motor; 520, rotating shaft; 530, transmission structure; 531, sprocket; 532, chain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0028] The chrysanthemum seedling cultivation device of the embodiment of the utility model is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the chrysanthemum seedling cultivation device of the embodiment of the utility model may include a seedling raising frame 100, a seedling raising pot 200, a separation structure 300, a lifting device 400 and a rotating device 500.

[0030] Among them, a plurality of seedling raising pots 200 are fixedly mounted on the seedling raising frame 100 in sequence.

[0031] It should be noted that a plurality of seedling raising pots 200 can be fixed on the seedling raising frame 100 by means of bolt locking.

[0032] The plurality of separation structures 300 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence in the plurality of seedling raising pots 200, such as Figure 6 As shown, the separation structure 300 includes a bottom plate 310 and a side plate 320 .

[0033] The bottom plate 310 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the seedling raising basin 200 , and a plurality of side plates 320 are arranged in sequence and spaced apart on the outer circle of the bottom plate 310 and extend upward, and the outer walls of the plurality of side plates 320 are respectively fitted with the inner wall of the seedling raising basin 200 .

[0034] As a possible situation, the side plate 320 may be an arc-shaped plate, and the two sides of the side plate 320 may be shovel-shaped, so that when the bottom plate 310 rotates, the two sides of the side plate 320 can push and shovel the inner wall of the seedling pot 200, thereby effectively separating the planting soil in the seedling pot 200 from the inner wall of the seedling pot 200.

[0035] The lifting device 400 is arranged on the seedling raising frame 100 , and the rotating device 500 is arranged on the lifting end of the lifting device 400 .

[0036] The multiple rotating ends of the rotating device 500 respectively pass through the bottom of the multiple seedling pots 200 and are connected to the corresponding bottom plates 310 .

[0037] Specifically, if Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, when cultivating chrysanthemum seedlings, relevant staff spreads planting soil in the seedling pot 200 and plants the chrysanthemum seedlings in the planting soil.

[0038] When the chrysanthemum seedlings pass the true leaf stage and reach the three to four leaf stage, the relevant staff can transplant the chrysanthemum seedlings. At this time, the relevant staff first starts the rotating device 500, and the multiple rotating ends of the rotating device 500 rotate synchronously, so that the multiple bottom plates 310 rotate with the corresponding rotating ends. At this time, the side plate 320 rotates between the inner wall of the seedling pot 200 and the planting soil, and separates the planting soil from the seedling pot 200.

[0039] Then the relevant staff starts the lifting device 400, and the lifting device 400 drives the rotating device 500 to lift the corresponding separation structure 300, that is, the bottom plate 310 supports the planting soil and chrysanthemum seedlings, and rises until the bottom plate 310 rises above the seedling pot 200.

[0040] Then, relevant staff members take out the planting soil and chrysanthemum seedlings from the gaps between the plurality of side plates 320 and transplant them.

[0041] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 As shown, a through slot 101 is provided at the top of the seedling raising frame 100 , and the seedling raising pot 200 is erected and fixed on the through slot 101 . Support frames are provided on both sides of the seedling raising frame 100 .

[0042] As a possible situation, there are two through grooves 101, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the lifting device 400. Multiple seedling pots 200 are mounted on the two through grooves 101. Through the centering design of the lifting device 400, the lifting stability of the lifting device 400 can be improved.

[0043] To clearly explain the above embodiment, in one embodiment of the present invention, the top of the seedling raising pot 200 is open, and the opening extends downward and gradually shrinks toward the center, that is, the top of the seedling raising pot 200 is larger than the bottom size.

[0044] A mounting ring 201 is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the seedling raising basin 200 , and the mounting ring 201 is fixed on the seedling raising frame 100 . For example, the mounting ring 201 can be mounted on both sides of the through groove 101 by means of bolt locking.

[0045] A water guide groove 202 is provided at the lower part of the outer wall of the seedling raising pot 200 so as to effectively drain away excess water when watering the chrysanthemum seedlings.

[0046] As a possible situation, the opening position of the water channel 202 is higher than the position of the bottom plate 310, and the water channel 202 is misaligned with the side plate 320 to prevent the side plate 320 from blocking the water channel 202, resulting in failure to conduct water.

[0047] A through hole 203 is provided at the center of the bottom of the seedling raising pot 200 , and the through hole 203 is located between the through grooves 101 .

[0048] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 As shown, the lifting device 400 includes a driving cylinder 410 and a lifting plate 420 .

[0049] The driving cylinder 410 is arranged on the seedling raising frame 100 , and the telescopic end of the driving cylinder 410 extends vertically downward, and the lifting plate 420 is arranged on the telescopic end of the driving cylinder 410 .

[0050] It should be noted that, by controlling the driving cylinder 410 , the lifting plate 420 can be lifted and lowered following the telescopic end of the driving cylinder 410 .

[0051] To clearly illustrate the above embodiment, in one embodiment of the present utility model, as Figure 3 As shown, the rotating device 500 includes a driving motor 510 , a rotating shaft 520 and a transmission structure 530 .

[0052] Among them, the driving motor 510 is arranged on the lifting plate 420, and multiple rotating shafts 520 correspond one by one to multiple seedling pots 200, and the rotating shafts 520 can be rotatably arranged on the lifting plate 420, and the top of the rotating shaft 520 extends upward and passes through the through groove 101 and the through hole 203 in sequence, and is connected to the corresponding bottom plate 310, and the output end of the driving motor 510 is connected to one of the rotating shafts 520, and the two adjacent rotating shafts 520 are connected through the transmission structure 530 respectively.

[0053] As a possible situation, a bearing is interference-fitted on the rotating shaft 520 , and the outer ring of the bearing is embedded in the lifting plate 420 , so that the rotating shaft 520 can rotate and move up and down with the lifting device 400 .

[0054] It should be noted that when the driving motor 510 is started by relevant staff, the rotating shaft 520 connected thereto can be driven to rotate, and then other rotating shafts 520 can follow the rotation through the power transmission of the transmission structure 530, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of multiple rotating shafts 520, and then making multiple separation structures 300 rotate synchronously.

[0055] To clearly illustrate the above embodiment, in one embodiment of the present utility model, as Figure 4 As shown, the transmission structure 530 includes a sprocket 531 and a chain 532 .

[0056] The two sprockets 531 are respectively disposed on two adjacent rotating shafts 520 , and the chain 532 is disposed on the two sprockets 531 .

[0057] It is understandable that the rotation of one of the rotating shafts 520 can drive the rotation of the sprocket 531 connected thereto, so that the chain 532 drives the other sprocket 531 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the other rotating shaft 520 .

[0058] In summary, according to the chrysanthemum seedling cultivation device of the embodiment of the utility model, a separation structure 300 is provided in the seedling pot 200, and the rotating device 500 is rotated to separate the seedling pot 200 from the planting soil, and the entire planting soil and the chrysanthemum seedlings are lifted together by the lifting action of the lifting device 400, which is convenient for relevant staff to transplant. It has a high degree of automation and is more suitable for batch and large-scale cultivation and transplanting of chrysanthemum seedlings.

[0059] In the description of this specification, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0060] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0061] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations on the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A chrysanthemum seedling cultivation device, characterized in that: include: A seedling raising frame (100), a seedling raising pot (200), a separation structure (300), a lifting device (400) and a rotating device (500), wherein: A plurality of the seedling raising pots (200) are fixedly mounted on the seedling raising frame (100) in sequence; The plurality of separation structures (300) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence in the plurality of seedling raising pots (200), and the separation structure (300) comprises a bottom plate (310) and a side plate (320), wherein: The bottom plate (310) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the seedling raising basin (200); The plurality of side plates (320) are sequentially arranged at intervals on the outer circle of the bottom plate (310) and extend upward; Wherein, the outer walls of the plurality of side panels (320) are respectively fitted with the inner walls of the seedling raising pot (200); The lifting device (400) is arranged on the seedling raising frame (100); The rotating device (500) is arranged on the lifting end of the lifting device (400), and the multiple rotating ends of the rotating device (500) respectively pass through the bottoms of the multiple seedling raising pots (200) and are connected to the corresponding bottom plates (310).

2. The chrysanthemum seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through slot (101) is provided on the top of the seedling raising frame (100), the seedling raising pot (200) is mounted and fixed on the through slot (101), and support frames are provided on both sides of the seedling raising frame (100).

3. The chrysanthemum seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The seedling raising basin (200) has an opening at the top, and the opening extends downward and gradually shrinks toward the center; The bottom of the outer wall of the seedling raising pot (200) is provided with a mounting ring (201); A water guide groove (202) is provided at the lower part of the outer wall of the seedling raising basin (200); A through hole (203) is provided at the center of the bottom of the seedling raising pot (200); Wherein, the mounting ring (201) is fixed on the seedling raising frame (100), and the through hole (203) is located between the through grooves (101).

4. The chrysanthemum seedling cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The opening position of the water guide groove (202) is higher than the position of the bottom plate (310), and the water guide groove (202) and the side plate (320) are offset.

5. The chrysanthemum seedling cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting device (400) comprises a driving cylinder (410) and a lifting plate (420), wherein: The driving cylinder (410) is arranged on the seedling raising frame (100), and the telescopic end of the driving cylinder (410) extends vertically downward; The lifting plate (420) is arranged on the telescopic end of the driving cylinder (410).

6. The chrysanthemum seedling cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating device (500) comprises a driving motor (510), a rotating shaft (520) and a transmission structure (530), wherein: The driving motor (510) is arranged on the lifting plate (420); The plurality of rotating shafts (520) correspond to the plurality of seedling raising pots (200) one by one, and the rotating shafts (520) are rotatably arranged on the lifting plate (420), and the top of the rotating shaft (520) extends upward, passes through the through groove (101) and the through hole (203) in sequence, and is connected to the corresponding bottom plate (310); The output end of the driving motor (510) is connected to one of the rotating shafts (520), and two adjacent rotating shafts (520) are connected via the transmission structure (530) respectively.

7. The chrysanthemum seedling cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission structure (530) comprises a sprocket (531) and a chain (532), wherein: The two sprockets (531) are respectively arranged on two adjacent rotating shafts (520); The chain (532) is arranged on the two sprockets (531).

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