Disease and pest control device for jujube tree planting

Abstract

The utility model provides a pest control device for jujube tree planting. According to the jujube tree planting pest control device, an inserting opening is formed in the position, located in the middle, of one side of a movable bottom plate, supporting frames are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the front face and the back face, of the top of the movable bottom plate, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the tops of the supporting frames, and a rotating shell is mounted at the top of the mounting plate; limiting rails are mounted at the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the rotating shell correspondingly, an outer gear ring is rotationally connected to the interior of the rotating shell through a sliding ring, mounting blocks are mounted on the front face and the back face of the inner wall of the outer gear ring correspondingly, and mounting frames are fixedly connected to the tops of the mounting blocks correspondingly; and the opposite surfaces of the two mounting frames are fixedly connected with telescopic rods. According to the pest control device for jujube tree planting, through the structure, the two sets of sprayers can spray around the outer surface of a jujube tree, the spraying efficiency is improved, and meanwhile the spraying uniformity is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a field, and in particular to a device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests in jujube tree planting. Background Art

[0002] Jujube tree generally refers to jujube, a plant of the genus Ziziphus in the family Rhamnaceae, a deciduous small tree, rarely a shrub, with brown or gray-brown bark, petiole 1-6 mm long, or up to 1 cm on long branches, glabrous or with sparse fine hairs, stipule spines slender, often falling off in the later stage.

[0003] In order to prevent the invasion of diseases and pests during the planting process of jujube trees, they need to be sprayed with insect repellent after the planting is completed. That is, the insect repellent is sprayed around the jujube trees through the nozzle.

[0004] Since date tree growers need to spray insect repellents around the date trees, traditional spraying devices usually spray on one side of the date trees and then change the spraying position after spraying, which easily leads to uneven spraying. The efficiency of spraying insect repellents is low during large-scale date tree planting.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a jujube tree planting disease and insect pest control device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides a device for preventing and controlling pests and diseases in planting jujube trees, which solves the problems that a traditional single-sided spraying shaft has low efficiency and is prone to uneven spraying when spraying insect repellent around jujube trees.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a device for preventing and controlling pests and diseases in planting jujube trees, comprising: a movable bottom plate;

[0008] The socket is opened on one side of the movable base plate and is located in the middle position. The top of the movable base plate is fixedly connected to a support frame near the front and back sides. The top of the support frame is fixedly connected to a mounting plate. A rotating shell is installed on the top of the mounting plate. Limit rails are installed on the top and bottom of the inner wall of the rotating shell. The interior of the rotating shell is rotatably connected to an external gear ring through a slip ring. Mounting blocks are installed on the front and back sides of the inner wall of the external gear ring. The top of the mounting blocks is fixedly connected to a mounting frame. The opposite sides of the two mounting frames are fixedly connected to a telescopic rod. The other ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected to a fixing plate. The top of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a connecting head. The top of the connecting head is fixedly connected to a spraying rod. A row of nozzles are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two spraying rods. The bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a driving structure near the other side. The output end of the driving structure is fixedly connected to a gear.

[0009] A water tank, the water tank is installed at a position near the other side of the top of the movable bottom plate, a conveying assembly is installed at a position near the other side of the top of the movable bottom plate, a connecting pipe is installed at the outlet of the conveying assembly, and two conveying pipes are installed at the other end of the connecting pipe through a tee joint;

[0010] The mounting plate, rotating shell, and outer gear ring are all provided with openings similar to the sockets, which facilitates the movable bottom plate to be located under the jujube tree, and allows the two sets of nozzles to be located on the outer surface of the jujube tree. The slip ring and the limit rail are disconnected at the positions where the sockets are opened between the outer gear ring and the rotating shell, but this does not affect the rotation of the outer gear ring inside the rotating shell. The structure inside the rotating shell can be referred to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The gear is located at the top of the mounting plate, the outer gear ring is meshed with the gear, and an opening is provided on the outer surface of the rotating shell at the connection point. The mounting block does not affect the insertion of the jujube tree, and the other end of the delivery pipe is connected to the two connectors respectively.

[0011] Preferably, a stabilizing rod is installed on the top of each of the two fixed plates, and a handle is installed on the other side of the movable bottom plate via a connecting rod;

[0012] The other end of the stabilizing rod is connected to the outer surface of the spraying rod to increase stability, and the handle is convenient for pushing the mobile base plate.

[0013] Preferably, a protective shell is installed on the top of the mounting plate, the driving structure comprises a supporting shell, a first driving motor is installed inside the supporting shell, and heat dissipation holes are opened on both sides of the supporting shell;

[0014] The heat dissipation holes are used to assist in heat dissipation.

[0015] Preferably, a mounting shell is installed on the top of the water tank, and a second driving motor is installed inside the mounting shell;

[0016] A hole is provided at the connection between the installation shell and the water tank, through which the rotating shaft of the second driving motor can pass.

[0017] Preferably, a rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the second driving motor, and two stirring rods are installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft through a fixing block;

[0018] The stirring rod is located inside the water tank.

[0019] Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a fixed shell, a conveying pump is installed inside the fixed shell, and a suction pipe is fixedly connected to the inlet of the conveying pump.

[0020] Compared with the related art, the device for controlling pests and diseases in jujube trees provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

[0021] Beneficial effects:

[0022] The utility model provides a device for preventing and controlling pests and diseases in planting jujube trees. In order to improve the efficiency of spraying insect repellent during the planting of jujube trees, a mounting plate with a socket is first installed on the top of a movable bottom plate with a socket through two support frames, and then a rotating shell with a socket is installed on the mounting plate, and the interior of the rotating shell is rotatably connected with an external gear ring through a slip ring and a limit rail, and a port similar to the socket is also opened at a position on one side of the outer surface of the external gear ring, and a gear is installed on the top of the mounting plate through a driving structure, and the gear and the external gear ring are meshed and connected, and then only the two mounting frames need to be connected to the two mounting blocks on the inner wall of the external gear ring respectively, and then only the two fixing plates with connecting heads need to be connected to the two telescopic rods respectively, and a row of nozzles are installed on the connecting heads through the spraying rods, and the nozzles are oriented toward adjacent ones, and after the preparation is completed, only the delivery pipe, the delivery pipe and the connecting pipe need to be connected to the delivery pipe. The delivery component is connected to the two connecting heads. When in actual use, the movable bottom plate is moved to the bottom of the jujube tree, and the jujube tree is located in the middle position inside the socket, so that the two groups of nozzles can be located on both sides of the jujube tree. Then, the telescopic rod is started to adjust the distance between the two groups of nozzles. After preparation, the delivery component is started to deliver the insect repellent liquid in the water tank to the inside of the nozzle, and then it is sprayed out through the nozzle. At the same time, the driving structure is started to drive the outer gear ring to reciprocate 180° inside the rotating shell through gears, so that the outer surface of the jujube tree can be sprayed with insect repellent 360° through two rows of nozzles. After the spraying is completed, you only need to close the delivery component and start the driving structure to reset the outer gear ring so that the movable bottom plate can be pulled out from the outer surface of the jujube tree. After that, the next jujube tree can be sprayed with insect repellent. Through this structure, the two groups of nozzles can be sprayed around the outer surface of the jujube tree, which improves the spraying efficiency and ensures the uniformity of the spraying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the device for controlling pests and diseases in jujube trees provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the driving structure is provided for the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a slip ring is provided for the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 Provide a schematic diagram of the structure of the gear for the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 A structural schematic diagram of a second drive motor is provided for the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 The utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a delivery pump.

[0029] Numbers in the figure: 1. movable base plate, 2. conveying pipe, 3. fixed plate, 4. connecting head, 5. telescopic rod, 6. mounting frame, 7. supporting frame, 8. mounting plate, 9. socket, 10. outer gear ring, 11. rotating shell, 12. nozzle, 13. mounting block, 14. spray rod, 15. stabilizing rod, 16. protective shell, 17. three-way head, 18. water tank, 19. handle, 20. connecting rod, 21. conveying assembly, 211. fixed shell, 212. conveying pump, 213. suction pipe, 22. driving structure, 221. supporting shell, 222. heat dissipation hole, 223. first driving motor, 23. connecting pipe, 24. gear, 25. limit rail, 26. slip ring, 27. second driving motor, 28. mounting shell, 29. rotating shaft, 30. fixed block, 31. stirring rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the device for controlling pests and diseases in jujube trees provided by the utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the driving structure is provided for the utility model; Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of a slip ring is provided for the utility model; Figure 4 Provide a schematic diagram of the structure of the gear for the utility model; Figure 5 A structural schematic diagram of a first drive motor is provided for the utility model; Figure 6 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the structure of the delivery pump. The device for preventing and controlling pests and diseases in jujube planting comprises: a movable bottom plate 1;

[0032] The socket 9 is opened on one side of the movable base plate 1 and is located in the middle. The top of the movable base plate 1 is fixedly connected to a support frame 7 near the front and back sides. The top of the support frame 7 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 8. A rotating shell 11 is installed on the top of the mounting plate 8. The top and bottom of the inner wall of the rotating shell 11 are both installed with a limited position rail 25. The inside of the rotating shell 11 is rotatably connected to an outer gear ring 10 through a slip ring 26. The front and back sides of the inner wall of the outer gear ring 10 are both installed with mounting blocks 13. The mounting blocks The top of each of the two mounting frames 13 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 6, and the opposite sides of the two mounting frames 6 are fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 5, and the other ends of the telescopic rods 5 are fixedly connected with a fixing plate 3, and the top of the fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected with a connector 4, and the top of the connector 4 is fixedly connected with a spraying rod 14, and the adjacent sides of the two spraying rods 14 are fixedly connected with a row of nozzles 12, and the bottom of the mounting plate 8 near the other side is fixedly connected with a driving structure 22, and the output end of the driving structure 22 is fixedly connected with a gear 24;

[0033] A water tank 18, the water tank 18 is installed at a position near the other side of the top of the movable bottom plate 1, a conveying assembly 21 is installed at a position near the other side of the top of the movable bottom plate 1, a connecting pipe 23 is installed at the outlet of the conveying assembly 21, and the other end of the connecting pipe 23 is installed with two conveying pipes 2 through a tee connector 17;

[0034] The mounting plate 8, the rotating shell 11, and the outer gear ring 10 are all provided with the same opening as the socket 9, so that the movable bottom plate 1 is conveniently located under the jujube tree, and the two sets of nozzles 12 are located on the outer surface of the jujube tree. The slip ring 26 and the limit rail 25 are disconnected at the position where the socket 9 is opened between the outer gear ring 10 and the rotating shell 11, but it does not affect the rotation of the outer gear ring 10 inside the rotating shell 11. The structure inside the rotating shell 11 can refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The gear 24 is located at the top of the mounting plate 8, the outer gear ring 10 and the gear 24 are meshed and connected, and an opening is opened on the outer surface of the rotating shell 11 at the connection point. The mounting block 13 does not affect the insertion of the jujube tree. The other end of the conveying pipe 2 is respectively connected to the two connectors 4. The driving structure 22 can drive the gear 24 to reciprocate 180° through PLC air control, so that the two groups of nozzles 12 can spray insect repellent on the outer surface of the jujube tree 360°.

[0035] A stabilizing rod 15 is installed on the top of the two fixed plates 3, and a handle 19 is installed on the other side of the movable bottom plate 1 through a connecting rod 20;

[0036] The other end of the stabilizing rod 15 is connected to the outer surface of the spraying rod 14 to increase stability. The handle 19 facilitates pushing the movable base plate 1, but the height does not affect the angle adjustment of the mounting frame 6.

[0037] A protective shell 16 is installed on the top of the mounting plate 8, and the driving structure 22 includes a supporting shell 221. A first driving motor 223 is installed inside the supporting shell 221. Heat dissipation holes 222 are opened on both sides of the supporting shell 221.

[0038] The heat dissipation hole 222 is used to assist in heat dissipation, and the first drive motor 223 and the bottom end of the gear 24 are fixedly connected.

[0039] A mounting shell 28 is installed on the top of the water tank 18, and a second driving motor 27 is installed inside the mounting shell 28;

[0040] The connection between the mounting shell 28 and the water tank 18 is provided with an opening through which the rotating shaft 29 of the second driving motor 27 can pass, and the connection is waterproofed.

[0041] The output end of the second driving motor 27 is equipped with a rotating shaft 29, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 29 is equipped with two stirring rods 31 through a fixing block 30;

[0042] The stirring rod 31 is located inside the water tank 18 and can accelerate the dissolution of the insect repellent and water.

[0043] The conveying assembly 21 comprises a fixed shell 211, a conveying pump 212 is installed inside the fixed shell 211, and a suction pipe 213 is fixedly connected to the inlet of the conveying pump 212;

[0044] The other end of the suction pipe 213 is connected to the water tank 18 , and the outlet of the delivery pump 212 is connected to the connecting pipe 23 .

[0045] The working principle of the jujube tree planting pest control device provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0046] First, a mounting plate 8 with a socket 9 is installed on the top of the movable bottom plate 1 with a socket 9 through two support frames 7, and then a rotating shell 11 with a socket 9 is installed on the mounting plate 8, and the interior of the rotating shell 11 is rotatably connected with an outer gear ring 10 through a slip ring 26 and a limit rail 25, and a hole similar to the socket 9 is also opened on the outer surface of the outer gear ring 10 at one side, and a gear 24 is installed on the top of the mounting plate 8 through a driving structure 22, and the gear 24 and the outer gear ring 10 are meshed and connected, and then only the two mounting frames 6 need to be connected to the two mounting blocks 13 on the inner wall of the outer gear ring 10 respectively, and then only the two fixing plates 3 with connecting heads 4 need to be connected to the two telescopic rods 5 respectively, and a row of nozzles 12 are installed on the connecting heads 4 through the spraying rods 14, and the nozzles 12 are facing adjacently. After the preparation is completed, it is only necessary to connect the three-way head 17, the conveying pipe 2 and the connecting pipe 2. The connecting pipe 23 connects the conveying component 21 and the two connecting heads 4. During actual use, the movable base plate 1 is moved to the bottom of the jujube tree, and the jujube tree is located in the middle position inside the socket 9, so that the two groups of nozzles 12 can be located on both sides of the jujube tree. Then, the telescopic rod 5 is started to adjust the distance between the two groups of nozzles 12. After the preparation is completed, the conveying component 21 is started to convey the insect repellent liquid in the water tank 18 to the inside of the nozzle 12, and then it is sprayed out through the nozzle 12. At the same time, the driving structure 22 is started to drive the outer gear ring 10 to reciprocate 180° inside the rotating shell 11 through the gear 24, so that the outer surface of the jujube tree can be sprayed with insect repellent at 360° through the two rows of nozzles 12. After the spraying is completed, you only need to close the conveying component 21, and start the driving structure 22 to reset the outer gear ring 10, so that the movable base plate 1 can be pulled out from the outer surface of the jujube tree, and then the next jujube tree can be sprayed with insect repellent.

[0047] Compared with the related art, the device for controlling pests and diseases in jujube trees provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

[0048] Beneficial effects:

[0049] In order to improve the efficiency of spraying insect repellent during the planting of jujube trees, a mounting plate 8 with a socket 9 is first installed on the top of the movable bottom plate 1 with a socket 9 through two support frames 7, and then a rotating shell 11 with a socket 9 is installed on the mounting plate 8, and the interior of the rotating shell 11 is rotatably connected with an outer gear ring 10 through a slip ring 26 and a limit rail 25, and a hole similar to the socket 9 is also provided on the outer surface of the outer gear ring 10 at one side, and a gear 24 is installed on the top of the mounting plate 8 through a driving structure 22, and the gear 24 and the outer gear ring 10 are meshed and connected, and then only the two mounting frames 6 need to be connected to the two mounting blocks 13 on the inner wall of the outer gear ring 10 respectively, and then only the two fixed plates 3 with connecting heads 4 need to be connected to the two telescopic rods 5 respectively, and a row of nozzles 12 are installed on the connecting head 4 through the spray rod 14, and the nozzles 12 are facing adjacently, and after the preparation is completed, only the conveying assembly 21 needs to be connected through the three-way head 17, the conveying pipe 2 and the connecting pipe 23 And two connecting heads 4 are connected. When in actual use, the movable base plate 1 is moved to the bottom of the jujube tree, and the jujube tree is located in the middle position inside the socket 9, so that the two groups of nozzles 12 can be located on both sides of the jujube tree, and then the telescopic rod 5 is started to adjust the distance between the two groups of nozzles 12. After the preparation is completed, the conveying component 21 is started to convey the insect repellent liquid in the water tank 18 to the inside of the nozzle 12, and then it is sprayed out through the nozzle 12. At the same time, the driving structure 22 is started to drive the outer gear ring 10 to reciprocate 180° inside the rotating shell 11 through the gear 24, so that the insect repellent can be sprayed 360° on the outer surface of the jujube tree through the two rows of nozzles 12. After the spraying is completed, it is only necessary to close the conveying component 21, and at the same time start the driving structure 22 to reset the outer gear ring 10 so that the movable base plate 1 can be pulled out from the outer surface of the jujube tree, and then the next jujube tree can be sprayed with the insect repellent. Through this structure, the two groups of nozzles 12 can be sprayed around the outer surface of the jujube tree, which improves the spraying efficiency and ensures the uniformity of the spraying.

[0050] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for controlling pests and diseases in jujube planting, characterized in that: include: Mobile base plate; The socket is opened on one side of the movable base plate and is located in the middle position. The top of the movable base plate is fixedly connected to a support frame near the front and back sides. The top of the support frame is fixedly connected to a mounting plate. A rotating shell is installed on the top of the mounting plate. Limit rails are installed on the top and bottom of the inner wall of the rotating shell. The interior of the rotating shell is rotatably connected to an external gear ring through a slip ring. Mounting blocks are installed on the front and back sides of the inner wall of the external gear ring. The top of the mounting blocks is fixedly connected to a mounting frame. The opposite sides of the two mounting frames are fixedly connected to a telescopic rod. The other ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected to a fixing plate. The top of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a connecting head. The top of the connecting head is fixedly connected to a spraying rod. A row of nozzles are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two spraying rods. The bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a driving structure near the other side. The output end of the driving structure is fixedly connected to a gear. A water tank is installed on the top of the movable bottom plate near the other side, a conveying assembly is installed on the top of the movable bottom plate near the other side, a connecting pipe is installed at the outlet of the conveying assembly, and two conveying pipes are installed on the other end of the connecting pipe through a tee joint.

2. The device for controlling pests and diseases in jujube trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: Stabilizing rods are installed on the tops of the two fixed plates, and a handle is installed on the other side of the movable bottom plate through a connecting rod.

3. The device for controlling pests and diseases in jujube trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective shell is installed on the top of the mounting plate, and the driving structure includes a supporting shell. A first driving motor is installed inside the supporting shell, and heat dissipation holes are opened on both sides of the supporting shell.

4. The device for controlling pests and diseases in jujube trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting shell is installed on the top of the water tank, and a second driving motor is installed inside the mounting shell.

5. The device for controlling pests and diseases in planting jujube trees according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the second driving motor, and two stirring rods are installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft through a fixing block.

6. The device for controlling pests and diseases in jujube tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying component comprises a fixed shell, a conveying pump is installed inside the fixed shell, and a suction pipe is fixedly connected to the inlet of the conveying pump.

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