Prostrate device for intensive care unit

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and discloses a prostrating device for an intensive care unit, which comprises a prostrating bed and baffles fixedly mounted on two sides of the prostrating bed. Through the arrangement of the chest anti-pressing assembly, the supporting assembly, the filling assembly and the lifting assembly, when a patient lies on a prone bed, the position of the chest anti-pressing assembly can be adjusted to prevent the chest of the patient from being squeezed for a long time to affect body health, and the supporting assembly can support the chest to a certain degree when the patient lies on the prone bed; due to the fact that the hospital gown for the patient in the intensive care unit is basically worn in an inverted mode, the side facing a bed does not wear the gown basically, the patient feels uncomfortable due to the suspended chest, after the chest pressing prevention assembly is adjusted, the filling assembly fills the gap after movement, and the situation that the patient feels uncomfortable due to the gap when the patient lies on the ground is avoided; the lifting assembly can lift the head of the patient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a prone device for an intensive care unit. Background Art

[0002] Acute respiratory distress syndrome is a clinical syndrome characterized by persistent hypoxemia caused by multiple causes such as severe trauma, shock, major surgery, severe infection, and aspiration. The current focus of treatment is still respiratory support aimed at correcting hypoxemia, while actively treating the primary disease and preventing further deterioration of lung lesions. In recent years, it has been found that prone ventilation in ARDS patients can effectively improve their oxygenation status without causing obvious side effects. It is considered to be a simple and effective auxiliary method for the treatment of ARDS. Since the prone device is an important auxiliary treatment device, it is necessary to optimize the prone device.

[0003] For example, a prone ventilation bed is disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN209059728U. Although the massage air cushion of the above prior art can contact the patient's forehead, chest, hips, knees and feet, and can put the patient in a prone position, thereby reducing the workload of nurses, female patients need to lie on the bed for a long time when using the prone bed. The prolonged prone posture will compress the breast area and induce the occurrence of breast hyperplasia. Breast hyperplasia is closely related to endocrine disorders in the body, and prolonged compression will cause symptoms of distension and pain in the breast area. In addition, sleeping on the prone position for a long time may also cause compression to the entire chest cavity and affect the normal function of the internal organs. For example, compression of lung tissue may cause difficulty in breathing, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to design a prone device for intensive care units for women. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the technical problem that the existing prone beds may cause compression of the patient's chest and easily cause physical effects on female patients, the utility model provides a prone device for an intensive care unit.

[0005] The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a prone device for an intensive care unit, comprising a prone bed and baffles fixedly installed on both sides of the prone bed, the prone bed is provided with a chest anti-pressure component which can adjust the position to prevent the chest of the patient from being compressed when the patient is lying prone, the chest anti-pressure component is provided with a lifting component which automatically lifts the patient's suspended chest when the patient is lying prone, both sides of the chest anti-pressure component are provided with filling components which fill the gap after the chest anti-pressure component moves, and one side of the prone bed is provided with a lifting component which assists in lifting and supporting the patient's head.

[0006] Through the above technical solution, when the patient lies on the prone bed, the chest can be prevented from being squeezed by cooperating with the chest anti-compression component, and the lifting component can lift the patient's chest to a certain extent to avoid the chest being suspended in the air for a long time, which makes the patient uncomfortable.

[0007] As a further improvement of the above solution, an adjustment opening penetrating the prone bed is provided on one side of the prone bed, and a rotation groove is provided on one side of the prone bed, and the rotation groove is located on one side of the adjustment opening.

[0008] Through the above technical solution, the adjustment port is located at the patient's chest, which prevents the patient's chest from being squeezed when lying prone.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the chest anti-pressure assembly includes sliding bars fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the adjustment port and two adjustment blocks slidably arranged inside the adjustment port, the two adjustment blocks are each provided with an anti-pressure port running through themselves, a first soft pad in a circular ring shape is fixedly installed inside the two anti-pressure ports, and both ends of the two sliding bars are arranged in a circular arc shape.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the adjustment block between the two sliding bars can move with the first soft cushion, so that the chests of patients with different body shapes are not squeezed.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a winding groove is provided on one side of the two adjustment blocks, and a lifting groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of each winding groove. The lifting assembly includes a winding rod arranged inside each winding groove, a rotating block with a torsion spring installed at both ends of each winding rod, and a lifting cloth rolled up and wound on each winding rod, each rotating block is installed on the inner wall of an adjacent winding groove, one side of the lifting cloth extends into the lifting groove and is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lifting groove, and a cover plate is provided on one side of the two winding grooves.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, when the patient's chest is suspended in the air without being squeezed, it will be supported by the lifting cloth, avoiding discomfort caused by the chest being suspended in the air for a long time.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the filling assembly includes a plurality of filling bars arranged on one side of the adjusting block and a rotating bar rotatably installed on one side of each filling bar, the rotating bar is arranged in a "mouth" shape, and every two adjacent filling bars are rotationally matched through adjacent rotating bars, and the adjusting block is rotationally matched with adjacent filling bars through adjacent rotating bars.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, when the adjustment block moves, the gaps on both sides will be filled with filling strips to avoid the patient feeling uncomfortable due to large gaps.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the lifting assembly includes a rotating plate arranged inside the rotating groove and having a prone opening, and a second soft cushion fixedly installed inside the prone opening, and the second soft cushion is arranged in a circular ring shape.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, after the rotating plate is rotated, the patient's face can be placed on the second soft cushion to assist the patient's neck in moving.

[0017] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a rotating hole is opened on one side of the rotating plate, and a rotating rod is fixedly installed inside the rotating hole. One end of the rotating rod passes through the adjacent baffle and is fixedly installed with a crank. The other end of the rotating rod rotates with the adjacent baffle. A limit gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, and a blocking block with a torsion spring installed inside is provided on one side of the limit gear. The blocking block is installed on the adjacent baffle to prevent the limit gear from rotating.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, after the rotating plate rotates, the limiting gear cooperates with the blocking block to fix the rotating plate.

[0019] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the prone bed is provided with a gel pad, one side of the gel pad is provided with a port for cooperating with the patient's chest to prevent pressure, the top of the gel pad is provided with a plurality of pipe grooves for placing ventilator pipes, and a pipe hole is provided between every two adjacent pipe grooves.

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the use of gel pads can reduce the probability of patients getting bedsores.

[0021] As a further improvement of the above solution, a plurality of fastening straps for restraining the patient are installed on one side of the gel pad, each two adjacent fastening straps are provided with buckles that cooperate with each other, and one side of each fastening strap is provided with a pull ring fixed to the gel pad.

[0022] Through the above technical solution, when the patient needs to turn over, the patient and the gel pad are fixed using a fastening belt and a buckle, and finally the pull ring is pulled to turn the patient over in one go, avoiding the need to move the patient's body multiple times.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0024] The utility model provides a chest anti-pressure component, a lifting component, a filling component and a lifting component. When the patient lies on the prone bed, the position of the chest anti-pressure component can be adjusted to prevent the patient's chest from being squeezed for a long time and affecting physical health. The lifting component can lift the chest of the patient to a certain extent when the patient is lying on his stomach, because the patient's hospital gowns in the intensive care unit are basically worn backwards, and the side facing the bed is basically not worn. The suspended chest will cause discomfort to the patient. After the chest anti-pressure component is adjusted, the filling component will fill the gap after the movement to prevent the patient from feeling uncomfortable due to the gap when lying on his stomach. The lifting component can lift the patient's head, which can not only support and soothe the neck, but also prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia and reduce ventilator-associated complications when lifted. At the same time, it can prevent continuous enteral nutrition reflux and provide continuous nutritional support to the patient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model having a lifting component;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model having a chest pressure protection component;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-sectional view of a chest pressure-proof component of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model with an adjustment port.

[0030] Description of main symbols:

[0031] 1. Prone bed; 2. Baffle; 301. Sliding bar; 302. Adjusting block; 401. Winding rod; 402. Rotating block; 403. Lifting cloth; 501. Filling bar; 502. Rotating bar; 601. Rotating plate; 602. Second cushion; 7. First cushion; 8. Cover plate; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Crank handle; 11. Limiting gear; 12. Stopping block; 13. Gel pad; 14. Pipe groove; 15. Fastening belt; 16. Buckle; 17. Pull ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0033] Please combine Figure 1-Figure 5A prone device for an intensive care unit of the present embodiment comprises a prone bed 1 and baffles 2 fixedly mounted on both sides of the prone bed 1, the prone bed 1 is provided with a chest anti-compression component which can adjust its position to prevent the chest of a woman from being compressed when she lies prone, the chest anti-compression component is provided with a lifting component which automatically lifts the suspended chest of the woman when she lies prone, filling components are provided on both sides of the chest anti-compression component for filling the gap after the chest anti-compression component moves, and a lifting component is provided on one side of the prone bed 1 for assisting in lifting and supporting the patient's head.

[0034] Combination Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 One side of the prone bed 1 is provided with an adjustment port running through it, and one side of the prone bed 1 is provided with a rotation groove, which is located on one side of the adjustment port. The chest anti-pressure component includes sliding bars 301 fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the adjustment port and two adjustment blocks 302 slidably arranged inside the adjustment port. The two adjustment blocks 302 are provided with anti-pressure ports running through themselves, and the first soft pads 7 arranged in a circular ring shape are fixedly installed inside the two anti-pressure ports. Both ends of the two sliding bars 301 are arranged in an arc shape. The adjustment port is located at the patient's chest to prevent the patient from squeezing the chest when lying on his stomach. The adjustment block 302 between the two sliding bars 301 can move with the first soft pad 7, so that the chests of patients with different body shapes are not squeezed.

[0035] Combination Figure 3 and Figure 4 A winding groove is provided on one side of the two adjustment blocks 302, and a lifting groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of each winding groove. The lifting assembly includes a winding rod 401 arranged inside each winding groove, a rotating block 402 with a torsion spring inside is installed at both ends of each winding rod 401, and a lifting cloth 403 is wound around each winding rod 401, each rotating block 402 is installed on the inner wall of the adjacent winding groove, one side of the lifting cloth 403 extends into the lifting groove and is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lifting groove, and a cover plate 8 is provided on one side of the two winding grooves. When the patient's chest is suspended in the air without being squeezed, it will be lifted by the lifting cloth 403 to avoid discomfort caused by the chest being suspended in the air for a long time.

[0036] Combination Figure 2-Figure 4 The filling assembly includes a plurality of filling strips 501 arranged on one side of the adjusting block 302 and a rotating strip 502 rotatably installed on one side of each filling strip 501. The rotating strip 502 is arranged in a "mouth" shape. Every two adjacent filling strips 501 are rotatably matched through the adjacent rotating strips 502. The adjusting block 302 is rotatably matched with the adjacent filling strips 501 through the adjacent rotating strips 502. When the adjusting block 302 moves, the gaps on both sides will be filled by the filling strips 501 to avoid discomfort to the patient due to large gaps.

[0037] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 The lifting component includes a rotating plate 601 arranged inside the rotating groove and provided with a prone opening and a second soft pad 602 fixedly installed inside the prone opening. The second soft pad 602 is arranged in a circular ring shape. A rotating hole penetrating through the rotating plate 601 is opened on one side of the rotating plate 601. A rotating rod 9 is fixedly installed inside the rotating hole. One end of the rotating rod 9 penetrates the adjacent baffle 2 and is fixedly installed with a crank 10. The other end of the rotating rod 9 rotates with the adjacent baffle 2. A limiting gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 9. A blocking block 12 with a torsion spring installed inside is provided on one side of the limiting gear 11. The blocking block 12 is installed on the adjacent baffle 2 to prevent the limiting gear 11 from rotating. After the rotating plate 601 is rotated, the patient's face can be allowed to lie on the second soft pad 602 to assist the patient's neck in moving. After the rotating plate 601 is rotated, the limiting gear 11 cooperates with the blocking block 12 to fix the rotating plate 601.

[0038] Combination Figure 1 A gel pad 13 is provided on the prone bed 1. A port for cooperating with the patient's chest to prevent pressure is provided on one side of the gel pad 13. A plurality of pipe grooves 14 for placing ventilator pipes are provided on the top of the gel pad 13. A pipe hole is provided between every two adjacent pipe grooves 14. A plurality of fastening belts 15 for restraining the patient are installed on one side of the gel pad 13. Buckles 16 for cooperating with each other are provided on every two adjacent fastening belts 15. A pull ring 17 fixedly installed with the gel pad 13 is provided on one side of each fastening belt 15. The use of the gel pad 13 can reduce the probability of the patient getting bedsores. When the patient needs to turn over, the fastening belt 15 is used to cooperate with the buckle 16 to fix the patient and the gel pad 13. Finally, the pull ring 17 is pulled to turn the patient over in one go, avoiding the need to move the patient's body multiple times.

[0039] The implementation principle of a prone device for an intensive care unit in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when a patient lies prone on the prone bed 1, the anti-pressure port and the first soft cushion 7 are moved to the chest of the female patient by sliding the adjustment block 302 to prevent the patient from being squeezed on the chest for a long time while lying prone and causing physical effects. When the two adjustment blocks 302 are moved and adjusted, the filling bars 501 on both sides will be dragged, and the multiple filling bars 501 cooperate with the multiple rotating bars 502 to fill the gaps on both sides of the two adjustment blocks 302 to prevent the patient from feeling uncomfortable due to the presence of the gaps when lying prone. Both ends of the two sliding bars 301 are arc-shaped. Therefore, when the filling strip 501 is pulled, although it contacts the sliding strip 301, it will not be stuck by the sliding strip 301. When the patient's chest is located inside the first soft pad 7, the lifting cloth 403 will contact the chest to a certain extent. The reeling rod 401 will be reeled with the assistance of the rotating block 402 with a torsion spring arranged inside, so that the lifting cloth 403 is tightened. Such tightening force is not large but can lift the chest to a certain extent. Because the patients in the intensive care unit basically wear the hospital gowns with their backs turned upside down, and basically do not wear clothes on the side facing the bed, a long-term suspended chest will cause discomfort to the patient. When the patient lies on his stomach for a long time, When the neck is uncomfortable, the crank 10 can be turned to let the rotating rod 9 drive the rotating plate 601 to rotate, and the patient's head can be lifted to change the neck state, thereby relieving the neck fatigue. After the rotating plate 601 is rotated, the limiting gear 11 cooperates with the blocking block 12 to fix the rotating plate 601, so that the patient's face will contact and be supported by the second soft cushion 602. Such lifting can also prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia and reduce ventilator-associated complications. At the same time, it can prevent continuous enteral nutrition reflux and provide continuous nutritional support to the patient. The gel pad 13 can be prepared in advance so that the user mouth can be in contact with the female patient. The rotating plate 601 is adapted to the chest range of the patient. After the rotating plate 601 is rotated, the gel pad 13 on the rotating plate 601 can be moved downward to avoid affecting the patient's use of the rotating plate 601. The use of the gel pad 13 can reduce the probability of the patient getting bedsores. A plurality of pipe grooves 14 and pipe holes are provided on the gel pad 13 to connect the ventilator pipes to the mechanically ventilated patients, so that the placement of the pipes will not affect the patient. When the patient needs to turn over, the fastening belt 15 is used to cooperate with the buckle 16 to fix the patient and the gel pad 13. Finally, the pull ring 17 is pulled to turn the patient over in one go, avoiding the need to move the patient's body multiple times.

[0040] The above-mentioned implementation modes are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A prone device for an intensive care unit, comprising a prone bed (1) and baffles (2) fixedly mounted on both sides of the prone bed (1), characterized in that: The prone bed (1) is provided with a chest pressure-proof component capable of adjusting its position to prevent the chest of the patient from being compressed when the patient lies prone, the chest pressure-proof component is provided with a lifting component for lifting the patient's chest in the air, both sides of the chest pressure-proof component are provided with filling components for filling the gap after the chest pressure-proof component moves, and one side of the prone bed (1) is provided with a lifting component for assisting the patient's head in lifting and supporting.

2. A prone device for an intensive care unit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the prone bed (1) is provided with an adjustment opening which penetrates the prone bed, and one side of the prone bed (1) is provided with a rotation groove, which is located on one side of the adjustment opening.

3. A prone device for an intensive care unit as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The chest pressure-proof component comprises sliding bars (301) fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the adjustment opening and two adjustment blocks (302) slidably arranged inside the adjustment opening, the two adjustment blocks (302) are each provided with a pressure-proof opening penetrating through the two adjustment blocks, a first soft pad (7) arranged in a circular ring shape is fixedly mounted inside the two pressure-proof openings, and both ends of the two sliding bars (301) are arranged in a circular arc shape.

4. A prone device for an intensive care unit as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A winding groove is provided on one side of the two adjustment blocks (302), and a lifting groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of each winding groove. The lifting assembly includes a winding rod (401) arranged inside each winding groove, a rotating block (402) with a torsion spring installed at both ends of each winding rod (401), and a lifting cloth (403) wound on each winding rod (401), each rotating block (402) is installed on the inner wall of the adjacent winding groove, one side of the lifting cloth (403) extends into the lifting groove and is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lifting groove, and a cover plate (8) is provided on one side of the two winding grooves.

5. A prone device for an intensive care unit as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The filling assembly comprises a plurality of filling bars (501) arranged on one side of the adjustment block (302) and a rotating bar (502) rotatably mounted on one side of each filling bar (501); the rotating bar (502) is arranged in a "mouth" shape; every two adjacent filling bars (501) are rotationally matched through adjacent rotating bars (502); and the adjustment block (302) is rotationally matched with adjacent filling bars (501) through adjacent rotating bars (502).

6. A prone device for an intensive care unit as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a rotating plate (601) arranged inside the rotating groove and provided with a prone opening, and a second soft cushion (602) fixedly installed inside the prone opening, wherein the second soft cushion (602) is arranged in a circular ring shape.

7. A prone device for an intensive care unit as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A rotating hole penetrating the rotating plate (601) is provided on one side thereof, a rotating rod (9) is fixedly installed inside the rotating hole, one end of the rotating rod (9) penetrates the adjacent baffle plate (2) and is fixedly installed with a crank handle (10), the other end of the rotating rod (9) is rotatably matched with the adjacent baffle plate (2), a limit gear (11) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (9), a blocking block (12) with a torsion spring installed inside is provided on one side of the limit gear (11), and the blocking block (12) is installed on the adjacent baffle plate (2) to prevent the limit gear (11) from rotating.

8. The prone device for an intensive care unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The prone bed (1) is provided with a gel pad (13), one side of the gel pad (13) is provided with a use opening for cooperating with the patient's chest to prevent pressure, the top of the gel pad (13) is provided with a plurality of pipe grooves (14) for placing ventilator pipes, and a pipe hole is provided between every two adjacent pipe grooves (14).

9. A prone device for an intensive care unit as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of fastening straps (15) for restraining a patient are installed on one side of the gel pad (13), each two adjacent fastening straps (15) are provided with buckles (16) for use in conjunction with each other, and a pull ring (17) is provided on one side of each fastening strap (15) for fixed installation with the gel pad (13).

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