Dust remover for material separation
By integrating dust removal components in the material separation device, using technologies such as exhaust fans and through pipes, the problem of dust pollution during material screening is solved, efficient dust removal effect is achieved, and material purity and working environment safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420859022.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing material screening device lacks dust removal equipment, which causes dust to pollute the environment and affects the health of staff.
Design a dust collector for material separation, including material separation cylinder, feed assembly, discharge port, screen, discharge pipe and dust removal assembly, through the exhaust fan, through pipe, dust collecting cylinder and dust retaining cloth and other components , realize the collection and filtration of dust to prevent dust from being discharged.
Effectively prevent dust from polluting the environment, improve the purity of materials, enhance dust removal effect, and ensure the health and safety of the working environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222306408U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust collectors, in particular to a dust collector used for material separation. Background Art
[0002] Material separation refers to separating the components in a mixture to obtain relatively pure substances. Due to production needs, common granular materials need to be screened into large or small particles. In the prior art, screening devices are usually used to screen materials. Since the materials usually contain dust, dust is easily generated during the screening process. The material screening devices in the prior art usually do not have dust removal equipment. Dust will be discharged through the inlet of the screening device, causing workshop environmental pollution, which is not good for the health of the staff. Therefore, a dust collector for material separation is designed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology and to propose a dust collector for material separation.
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a dust collector for material separation. The dust removal device is installed on the material separation cylinder to prevent dust discharge and environmental pollution, and the dust removal effect is good, thereby increasing the purity of the material.
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a dust collector for material separation, comprising a material separation cylinder, a feed assembly, a discharge port, a screen, a discharge pipe and a dust removal assembly; the upper surface of the material separation cylinder is provided with a feed assembly, the right center of the material separation cylinder is provided with a discharge port, a screen is installed inside the material separation cylinder, the bottom of the material separation cylinder is provided with a discharge pipe, and the left side of the material separation cylinder is provided with a dust removal assembly;
[0006] The dust removal assembly includes a dust collecting barrel, an exhaust pipe, a through pipe, an exhaust pipe, an exhaust fan and a dust shield cloth. An exhaust pipe is penetrated through the center of the upper surface of the dust collecting barrel, a through pipe is penetrated through the right end of the exhaust pipe, and the through pipe is penetrated through the left side of the material separation barrel, an exhaust pipe is penetrated through the left side of the dust collecting barrel, an exhaust fan is installed on the left side of the exhaust pipe, and a dust shield cloth is fixedly installed on the right side of the exhaust pipe.
[0007] Preferably, the two through-tubes are respectively located above and below the screen.
[0008] Preferably, the top of the dust collecting cylinder is funnel-shaped, and a discharge valve is installed at the bottom of the dust collecting cylinder.
[0009] Preferably, the screen is inclined with a higher horizontal height on the left side and a lower horizontal height on the right side, and the horizontal height on the right side of the screen is equal to the bottom horizontal height of the discharge port.
[0010] Preferably, guide plates are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower parts of the right side of the material separation cylinder, and the guide plates are arranged to be inclined toward the lower left.
[0011] Preferably, the feed assembly includes a feed hopper, a bending tube, a motor and an auger. A bending tube is provided through the bottom of the feed hopper, and the bending tube passes through the right side of the upper surface of the material separation cylinder. A motor is fixedly provided at the left end of the bending tube, and an auger is installed at the output end of the motor.
[0012] Preferably, the auger is located inside the bent tube, and the diameter of the auger is equal to the inner diameter of the bent tube.
[0013] Preferably, the screen includes a guide rod, a fixed plate, a fixed disk, a sleeve spring and a vibration motor. A guide rod is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the screen, a fixed plate is penetrated through the guide rod, and the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the material separation cylinder, a fixed disk is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the guide rod, a sleeve spring is fixedly arranged between the fixed disk and the guide rod, and a vibration motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed disk.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The utility model turns on the exhaust fan, which extracts the air in the dust collecting cylinder through the exhaust pipe. The air in the material separation cylinder enters the exhaust pipe through two through-pipes, and then the material to be separated is added into the material separation cylinder through the feeding assembly. During the falling process of the material, the dust in the material enters the dust collecting cylinder through the through-pipes for collection, and the dust is blocked by the dust blocking cloth to prevent the dust from being discharged from the exhaust pipe, thereby achieving the dust removal effect.
[0016] 2. The utility model is provided with two through-tubes, so that during the separation process of materials in the material separation cylinder, the upper through-tube removes dust from the unseparated materials, and the lower through-tube removes dust from the materials passing through the screen, so that the dust removal effect is better, and the dust removal is carried out in the material separation cylinder to prevent environmental pollution.
[0017] 3. The utility model provides two guide plates on the inner side of the material separation cylinder, so that the material discharged from the feeding assembly falls on the upper guide plate, and the guide plate guides the material to the left end of the guide plate to fall, thereby increasing the time the material stays in the material separation cylinder, increasing the dust removal time of the upper through-tube for unscreened materials, and increasing the dust removal effect. Similarly, the material passing through the screen falls on the lower guide plate, and the guide plate guides the material to the left end of the guide plate to fall, thereby increasing the time the material stays in the material separation cylinder, increasing the dust removal time of the lower through-tube for unscreened materials, and increasing the dust removal effect.
[0018] 4. The utility model is provided with a feeding assembly. When feeding, the material is put into the feeding hopper, the material enters the bending tube, and then the motor is turned on. The motor drives the auger to rotate, and the auger drives the material in the bending tube to move, and then falls into the material separation cylinder, so as to achieve the effect of controlling the feeding speed, prevent the material from accumulating in the material separation cylinder, and ensure the dust removal effect.
[0019] 5. The utility model is provided with a screen. When the material is separated, the material falls onto the screen and the vibration motor is turned on at the same time. The vibration motor drives the fixed plate to vibrate up and down. With the sleeve spring, the guide rod drives the screen to vibrate up and down to prevent the material from accumulating on the screen, thereby ensuring the material separation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the specific implementation or the prior art description. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the dust removal component of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the feed hopper assembly of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the screen of the utility model.
[0025] [reference numerals]
[0026] 1. Material separation cylinder; 2. Feed hopper; 201. Bending pipe; 202. Motor; 203. Auger; 3. Discharge port; 4. Screen; 401. Guide rod; 402. Fixed plate; 403. Fixed disk; 404. Socket spring; 405. Vibration motor; 5. Discharge pipe; 6. Dust collecting cylinder; 601. Exhaust pipe; 602. Through pipe; 603. Exhaust pipe; 604. Exhaust fan; 605. Dust-proof cloth; 7. Guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] Example:
[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides a dust collector for material separation, comprising a material separation cylinder 1, a feed assembly, a discharge port 3, a screen 4, a discharge pipe 5 and a dust removal assembly; the upper surface of the material separation cylinder 1 is provided with a feed assembly, the right center of the material separation cylinder 1 is provided with a discharge port 3, the interior of the material separation cylinder 1 is provided with a screen 4, the bottom of the material separation cylinder 1 is provided with a discharge pipe 5, and the left side of the material separation cylinder 1 is provided with a dust removal assembly;
[0029] The dust removal assembly includes a dust collecting barrel 6, an exhaust pipe 601, a through pipe 602, an exhaust pipe 603, an exhaust fan 604 and a dust shield 605. The exhaust pipe 601 is penetrated through the center of the upper surface of the dust collecting barrel 6, the through pipe 602 is penetrated through the right end of the exhaust pipe 601, and the through pipe 602 is penetrated through the left side of the material separation barrel 1, the exhaust pipe 603 is penetrated through the left side of the dust collecting barrel 6, the exhaust fan 604 is installed on the left side of the exhaust pipe 603, and the dust shield 605 is fixedly installed on the right side of the exhaust pipe 603.
[0030] During actual use, the exhaust fan 604 is turned on, and the exhaust fan 604 extracts the air in the dust collecting cylinder 6 through the exhaust pipe. The air in the material separation cylinder 1 enters the exhaust pipe 601 through the two through pipes 602, and then the material to be separated is added to the material separation cylinder 1 through the feeding assembly. As the material falls downward, the dust in the material enters the dust collecting cylinder 6 through the through pipe for collection, and the dust is blocked by the dust blocking cloth 605 to prevent the dust from being discharged from the exhaust pipe 603, thereby achieving the dust removal effect.
[0031] By providing two through tubes 602, during the separation process of materials in the material separation cylinder 1, the upper through tube 602 removes dust from unseparated materials, and the lower through tube 602 removes dust from materials passing through the screen 4, so that the dust removal effect is better, and the dust removal is carried out in the material separation cylinder 1 to prevent environmental pollution.
[0032] In this embodiment, the two through-tubes 602 are respectively located above and below the screen 4, so that the upper through-tube 602 can remove dust from the unseparated materials, and the lower through-tube 602 can remove dust from the materials passing through the screen 4, and the dust removal effect is better.
[0033] In this embodiment, the top of the dust collecting barrel 6 is funnel-shaped, and a discharge valve is installed at the bottom of the dust collecting barrel 6 to facilitate the discharge of dust collected in the dust collecting barrel 6.
[0034] In this embodiment, the screen 4 is inclined with a higher horizontal height on the left side and a lower horizontal height on the right side. The horizontal height of the right side of the screen 4 is equal to the horizontal height of the bottom of the discharge port 3. By setting the screen 4 in an inclined shape, the material screened by the screen 4 can roll to the right due to gravity, which makes it easier for the material to be discharged from the discharge port 3 and the collection of the material easier.
[0035] In this embodiment, guide plates 7 are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower parts of the right side of the material separation cylinder 1 , and the guide plates 7 are arranged to be inclined toward the lower left.
[0036] By arranging two guide plates 7 on the inner side of the material separation cylinder 1, the material discharged from the feeding assembly falls on the upper guide plate 7, and the guide plate 7 guides the material to the left end of the guide plate 7 to fall, thereby increasing the time the material stays in the material separation cylinder 1, and increasing the dust removal time of the upper through tube 602 for unscreened materials, thereby increasing the dust removal effect. Similarly, the material passing through the screen 4 falls on the lower guide plate 7, and the guide plate 7 guides the material to the left end of the guide plate 7 to fall, thereby increasing the time the material stays in the material separation cylinder 1, and increasing the dust removal time of the lower through tube 602 for unscreened materials, thereby increasing the dust removal effect.
[0037] In this embodiment, the feeding assembly includes a feeding hopper 2, a bending tube 201, a motor 202 and an auger 203. The bottom of the feeding hopper 2 is penetrated by a bending tube 201, and the bending tube 201 penetrates the right side of the upper surface of the material separation cylinder 1. The left end of the bending tube 201 is fixedly provided with a motor 202, and the output end of the motor 202 is installed with an auger 203.
[0038] In this embodiment, the auger 203 is located inside the bending tube 201 , and the diameter of the auger 203 is equal to the inner diameter of the bending tube 201 .
[0039] By providing a feeding assembly, when feeding, the material is put into the feeding hopper 2, the material enters the bending tube 201, and then the motor 202 is turned on. The motor 202 drives the auger 203 to rotate, and the auger 203 drives the material in the bending tube 201 to move, and then falls into the material separation cylinder 1, so as to achieve the effect of controlling the feeding speed, prevent the material from accumulating in the material separation cylinder 1, and ensure the dust removal effect.
[0040] In this embodiment, the screen 4 includes a guide rod 401, a fixed plate 402, a fixed disk 403, a sleeve spring 404 and a vibration motor 405. The guide rod 401 is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the screen 4, and the fixed plate 402 is penetrated by the guide rod 401, and the fixed plate 402 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the material separation cylinder 1. The bottom of the guide rod 401 is fixedly arranged with a fixed disk 403, a sleeve spring 404 is fixedly arranged between the fixed disk 403 and the guide rod 401, and the bottom of the fixed disk 403 is fixedly arranged with a vibration motor 405.
[0041] By providing the screen 4, when the material is separated, the material falls onto the screen 4, and at the same time, the vibration motor 405 is turned on, and the vibration motor 405 drives the fixed plate 403 to vibrate up and down, and cooperates with the sleeve spring 404, so that the guide rod 401 drives the screen 4 to vibrate up and down, preventing the material from accumulating on the screen 4, thereby ensuring the material separation effect.
[0042] The above are only preferred implementations of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model. These should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model. These will not affect the effect of the implementation of the utility model and the practicality of the patent.
Claims
1. A dust collector for material separation, comprising a material separation cylinder (1), a feed assembly, a discharge port (3), a screen (4), a discharge pipe (5) and a dust removal assembly; the upper surface of the material separation cylinder (1) is provided with a feed assembly, the right center of the material separation cylinder (1) is provided with a discharge port (3), the interior of the material separation cylinder (1) is provided with a screen (4), and the bottom of the material separation cylinder (1) is provided with a discharge pipe (5), characterized in that: A dust removal component is provided through the left side of the material separation cylinder (1); The dust removal assembly comprises a dust collecting cylinder (6), an exhaust pipe (601), a through pipe (602), an exhaust pipe (603), an exhaust fan (604) and a dust shield (605); the exhaust pipe (601) is provided through the center of the upper surface of the dust collecting cylinder (6); the through pipe (602) is provided through the right end of the exhaust pipe (601); and the through pipe (602) is provided through the left side of the material separation cylinder (1); the exhaust pipe (603) is provided through the left side of the dust collecting cylinder (6); the exhaust fan (604) is installed on the left side of the exhaust pipe (603); and the dust shield (605) is fixedly provided on the right side of the exhaust pipe (603).
2. The dust collector for material separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two through-tubes (602) are respectively located above and below the screen (4).
3. The dust collector for material separation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the dust collecting cylinder (6) is funnel-shaped, and a discharge valve is installed at the bottom of the dust collecting cylinder (6).
4. The dust collector for material separation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The screen (4) is inclined with a higher level on the left side and a lower level on the right side. The level of the right side of the screen (4) is equal to the bottom level of the discharge port (3).
5. The dust collector for material separation according to claim 4, characterized in that: Material guide plates (7) are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower parts of the right side of the interior of the material separation cylinder (1), and the material guide plates (7) are arranged to be inclined toward the lower left.
6. The dust collector for material separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises a feeding hopper (2), a bending tube (201), a motor (202) and an auger (203); the bottom of the feeding hopper (2) is penetrated by a bending tube (201), and the bending tube (201) penetrates the right side of the upper surface of the material separation cylinder (1); the left end of the bending tube (201) is fixedly provided with a motor (202), and the output end of the motor (202) is installed with an auger (203).
7. The dust collector for material separation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The auger (203) is located inside the bent tube (201), and the diameter of the auger (203) is equal to the inner diameter of the bent tube (201).
8. The dust collector for material separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screen (4) comprises a guide rod (401), a fixed plate (402), a fixed disk (403), a sleeve spring (404) and a vibration motor (405); a guide rod (401) is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the screen (4); a fixed plate (402) is penetrated through the guide rod (401), and the fixed plate (402) is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the material separation cylinder (1); a fixed disk (403) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the guide rod (401); a sleeve spring (404) is fixedly arranged between the fixed disk (403) and the guide rod (401); and a vibration motor (405) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed disk (403).