Detection jig
By designing a detection fixture that includes mounting frame, indexing disc, flip parts, rotating parts, fixing components and clamping components, the problem of repeated assembly, disassembly and adjustment in workpiece inspection is solved, and the multi-directional workpiece in the inspection fixture is realized. Adjustment and fixation improve detection efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420713636.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-08
AI Technical Summary
During the workpiece inspection process, the workpiece needs to be installed and disassembled repeatedly to adjust its spatial position, resulting in low detection efficiency.
A test fixture is designed, including mounting frames, indexing discs, flips, rotating parts, fixing components and clamping components. Through the fitting of these components, the workpiece can be adjusted in multiple directions without changing the fixture and Fixed, thereby reducing the number of installation and disassembly of operators.
It improves the detection efficiency, reduces the number of times the operator installs and disassembles the workpiece, and ensures that the detection device can effectively detect different positions of the workpiece.
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Figure CN222308593U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of detection tools, and in particular, relates to a detection fixture. Background Art
[0002] After a workpiece has been processed to a certain extent, it is often necessary to inspect it to determine whether its shape, size and other indicators meet the requirements. Generally speaking, when inspecting a workpiece, it is necessary to place the workpiece on a detection fixture and use a detection device to inspect the workpiece. During the inspection process, it is often necessary to adjust the spatial position of the workpiece so that the detection device can detect different positions of the workpiece. At present, it is often necessary to clamp the workpiece in different detection fixtures to adjust the spatial position of the workpiece. Operators need to repeatedly install and disassemble the workpiece, and the inspection efficiency is low. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the above situation, the present application provides a detection fixture for adjusting the spatial position of a workpiece to reduce the number of times an operator installs and removes the workpiece and improve detection efficiency.
[0004] In an embodiment of the present application, the detection fixture includes a mounting frame, a dividing plate, a flipping member, a rotating member, a fixing assembly, a positioning assembly, and a clamping assembly. The mounting frame has a work surface; the dividing plate is vertically connected to the work surface; the flipping member is hingedly arranged on the mounting frame, the rotation center line of the flipping member is perpendicular to the dividing plate, the flipping member includes a mounting surface, the flipping member is used to flip relative to the mounting frame to adjust the mounting surface to a preset angle with the work surface; the fixing assembly is arranged on the flipping member and connected to the dividing plate to fix the flipping member relative to the dividing plate; the rotating member is arranged on the mounting surface and rotatably connected to the flipping member, the rotation center line of the rotating member is perpendicular to the mounting surface, the rotating member has a connecting surface, and the connecting surface is located on the side of the rotating member facing away from the flipping member; the positioning assembly is arranged on the flipping member, the positioning assembly is used to connect the rotating member to fix the rotating member relative to the flipping member; the clamping assembly is arranged on the connecting surface to detachably fix the workpiece to the rotating member.
[0005] In this inspection jig, the clamping assembly can detachably fix the workpiece to the rotating part, so that the workpiece can rotate in two directions following the flipping part and the rotating part. The operator can adjust the spatial position of the workpiece by adjusting the position state of the flipping part and the rotating part as needed; the fixing assembly can fix the flipping part relative to the dividing plate after the flipping part rotates a certain angle, and the positioning assembly can fix the rotating part relative to the flipping part after the rotating part rotates a certain angle, thereby reducing the possibility of movement of the workpiece during the inspection process, so as to facilitate the external inspection device to inspect the workpiece; in this way, without changing the jig, the inspection device can inspect different positions of the workpiece, which is beneficial to reduce the number of operations for the operator to disassemble and assemble the workpiece and improve the inspection efficiency.
[0006] In one embodiment, the fixing assembly includes a positioning pin, which is slidably connected to the flip member, and the dividing plate is provided with at least two positioning holes, and the positioning pin is used to be inserted into the positioning holes to fix the flip member relative to the dividing plate.
[0007] In the above embodiment, the mutual fixation of the indexing plate and the flip member can be achieved through the cooperation of the positioning pin and the positioning hole, which has a simple structure and convenient operation.
[0008] In one embodiment, the fixing assembly also includes a mounting piece and a limit rod, the mounting piece is arranged on the flip piece, the mounting piece has a mounting hole, a limit groove and a slide groove that are interconnected, the extension direction of the slide groove is the same as the extension direction of the mounting hole, and the extension direction of the limit groove is perpendicular to the extension direction of the slide groove; the limit rod is vertically connected to the positioning pin, the positioning pin is slidably arranged in the mounting hole, the limit rod is slidably arranged in the slide groove, the positioning pin is used to move along the mounting hole to fall into or exit the positioning hole, the limit rod is used to move along the slide groove driven by the positioning pin, and the limit rod is also used to transfer from the slide groove to the limit groove when the positioning pin is separated from the positioning hole, so as to limit the movement of the positioning pin in the direction close to the positioning hole.
[0009] In the above embodiment, the limit rod can be grasped by the operator to facilitate the operator to change the position of the positioning pin; through the cooperation of the limit rod and the limit groove, the position of the positioning pin can be limited, thereby reducing the possibility that the positioning pin will move toward the dividing plate due to external disturbance during the rotation of the flip part and thus hinder the movement of the flip part, which is beneficial to improving the operator's operation fluency and improving the operating experience.
[0010] In one embodiment, the fixing assembly further includes a first elastic member, which connects the positioning pin and the mounting member, and is used to generate an elastic force acting on the positioning pin, and the elastic force is used to maintain the positioning pin in the positioning hole.
[0011] In the above embodiment, the positioning pin is maintained in the positioning hole by the first elastic member, which is beneficial to improving the relative fixation stability of the indexing plate and the flip member, so that the detection device can detect the workpiece.
[0012] In one embodiment, the fixing assembly includes a first bolt, which includes a bolt rod and a bolt cap. The dividing plate is provided with a guide groove, which extends in an arc shape. The bolt rod is passed through the guide groove and is threadedly connected to the flip member. The bolt cap is located on the side of the dividing plate away from the flip member. The first bolt is used to move toward the direction close to the flip member so that the bolt cap presses the dividing plate, thereby limiting the rotation of the flip member relative to the dividing plate.
[0013] In the above embodiment, by crimping the bolt cap of the first bolt onto the dividing plate, the possibility of the flipping member moving relative to the dividing plate is reduced, so that the detection device can detect the workpiece. In addition, the guide groove can guide the movement of the flipping member by cooperating with the first bolt, thereby making the rotation process of the flipping member more stable.
[0014] In one embodiment, the positioning assembly includes a positioning bead and a second elastic member, the second elastic member connects the mounting surface and the positioning bead, the second elastic member is used to generate an elastic force acting on the positioning bead so that the positioning bead is pressed against the rotating member, and a positioning groove is provided on the surface of the rotating member facing the flip member, and the positioning bead is used to enter the positioning groove after the rotating member rotates a certain angle to fix the rotating member relative to the flip member.
[0015] In the above embodiment, the mutual fixation of the flipping member and the rotating member can be achieved by pushing the positioning bead to cooperate with the positioning groove through the second elastic member. The positioning bead can be withdrawn from the positioning groove through the deformation of the second elastic member. The structure is simple and easy to operate.
[0016] In one embodiment, the positioning assembly also includes a guide member, which is arranged on the mounting surface, and the guide member has a guide hole, the second elastic member is inserted into the guide hole, and at least a portion of the positioning bead is arranged in the guide hole and is used to slide along the guide hole.
[0017] In the above embodiment, by arranging the second elastic member and at least part of the positioning bead in the guide hole, the movement direction of the positioning bead can be guided, thereby reducing the possibility of the positioning bead being offset along the surface of the rotating member due to gravity or the friction of the rotating member, thereby reducing the possibility of the positioning bead and the positioning groove failing to fit in the correct position, so that the rotating member can be fixed to the flip member after rotating at a preset angle, thereby facilitating the detection of the workpiece.
[0018] In one embodiment, the positioning assembly includes a second bolt, which is threadedly connected to the flip member, and one end of the second bolt is located between the mounting surface and the rotating member, and the second bolt is used to move toward the rotating member to press the rotating member to limit the rotation of the rotating member relative to the flip member.
[0019] In the above embodiment, by pressing the second bolt against the rotating member, the possibility of relative movement between the flip member and the rotating member is reduced, so that the detection device can detect the workpiece.
[0020] In one embodiment, the clamping assembly includes a fixed member, a pushing member, a third elastic member, a handle and a limiting member. The limiting member is provided on the rotating member, the fixed member is provided on the rotating member, the pushing member is slidably connected to the fixed member, and a receiving space for placing a workpiece is formed between the pushing member and the limiting member; the handle is rotatably connected to the pushing member, the handle has a contact surface, and the third elastic member connects the fixed member and the handle to maintain the contact surface in contact with the fixed member. The contact surface has a first contact area and a second contact area, and the distance from the first contact area to the rotation center of the handle is smaller than the distance from the second contact area to the rotation center of the handle. The handle is used to drive the pushing member to slide, allowing the first contact area or the second contact area to contact the fixed member, so that the pushing member and the limiting member can clamp or release the workpiece together.
[0021] In the above embodiment, the pushing member can be driven to move by rotating the handle to clamp or release the workpiece, thereby achieving fixation and release of the workpiece relative to the rotating member. The structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the work is reliable, and it is beneficial to improve the efficiency of assembling and disassembling workpieces.
[0022] In one embodiment, the clamping assembly includes a support block, which is disposed on the rotating member, and the support block is used to penetrate the workpiece to support the workpiece.
[0023] In the above embodiment, the support block can support the workpiece, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the workpiece, so as to facilitate the detection device to detect the workpiece.
[0024] In one embodiment, the clamping assembly includes a clamping member, which is rotatably connected to the rotating member, the clamping member and the rotating member are spaced apart, and the gap between the clamping member and the rotating member is used to accommodate a workpiece; the clamping member is used to crimp the workpiece so that the clamping member can clamp the workpiece together with the rotating member.
[0025] In the above embodiment, the clamping member can clamp the workpiece together with the rotating member, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the workpiece, so that the detection device can detect the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a detection fixture in one embodiment of the present application at a certain viewing angle.
[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection fixture in one embodiment of the present application from another perspective.
[0028] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0029] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a mounting component in an embodiment of the present application.
[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a rotating member in one embodiment of the present application.
[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structural decomposition of the positioning component in one embodiment of the present application.
[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a handle in one embodiment of the present application.
[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection fixture in one embodiment of the present application when the clamping component is in one state.
[0034] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection fixture in one embodiment of the present application when the clamping component is in another state.
[0035] Reference numerals
[0036] Testing fixture 100
[0037] Mounting frame 10
[0038] Base 11
[0039] Work surface 111
[0040] Leg 12
[0041] Indexing plate 20
[0042] Positioning hole 21
[0043] Guide groove 22
[0044] Flip piece 30
[0045] Mounting surface 31
[0046] Rotating member 40
[0047] Connection surface 41
[0048] Positioning slot 42
[0049] Fixing assembly 50
[0050] Positioning pin 51
[0051] Limit rod 52
[0052] Mounting 53
[0053] Mounting hole 531
[0054] Limiting slot 532
[0055] Chute 533
[0056] The first elastic member 54
[0057] First bolt 55
[0058] Bolt 551
[0059] Bolt cap 552
[0060] Positioning assembly 60
[0061] Positioning beads 61
[0062] The second elastic member 62
[0063] Guide 63
[0064] Guide hole 631
[0065] Second bolt 64
[0066] Clamping assembly 70
[0067] Fixing 71
[0068] Push piece 72
[0069] The third elastic member 73
[0070] Handle 74
[0071] Contact surface 741
[0072] First contact area 7411
[0073] Second contact area 7412
[0074] Transition Zone 7413
[0075] Limiting piece 75
[0076] Limit pin 751
[0077] Support block 76
[0078] Clamp 77
[0079] Workpiece 200
[0080] The following specific implementation methods will further illustrate the present application in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0081] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0082] It should be noted that when an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a centrally arranged element at the same time. When an element is considered to be "set" on another element, it may be directly set on the other element or there may be a centrally arranged element at the same time. In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between the two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0083] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application.
[0084] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the technical terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish different objects, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number, specific order or primary and secondary relationship of the indicated technical features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is more than two, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0085] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "perpendicular" is used to describe an ideal state between two components. In actual production or use, there may be a state that is approximately perpendicular between the two components. The two components described as "perpendicular" may not be absolutely straight lines or planes, but may be roughly straight lines or planes. From a macroscopic point of view, if the overall extension direction is a straight line or a plane, the components can be considered to be "straight lines" or "planes".
[0086] Reference to "embodiment" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. The various embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other in the absence of conflict.
[0087] At present, during the inspection process of workpieces, it is often necessary to change multiple fixtures to fix the workpieces so that the workpieces have different spatial positions during inspection. Operators need to repeatedly install and disassemble the workpieces, which reduces the inspection efficiency.
[0088] In view of this, an embodiment of the present application provides a detection fixture for adjusting the spatial position of a workpiece, so as to reduce the number of times an operator installs and removes the workpiece and improve detection efficiency.
[0089] In an embodiment of the present application, the detection fixture includes a mounting frame, a dividing plate, a flipping member, a rotating member, a fixing assembly, a positioning assembly, and a clamping assembly. The mounting frame has a work surface; the dividing plate is vertically connected to the work surface; the flipping member is hingedly arranged on the mounting frame, the rotation center line of the flipping member is perpendicular to the dividing plate, the flipping member includes a mounting surface, the flipping member is used to flip relative to the mounting frame to adjust the mounting surface and the work surface to a preset angle; the fixing assembly is arranged on the flipping member and connected to the dividing plate to fix the flipping member relative to the dividing plate; the rotating member is arranged on the mounting surface and is rotationally connected to the flipping member, the rotation center line of the rotating member is perpendicular to the mounting surface, the rotating member has a connecting surface, and the connecting surface is located on the side of the rotating member that is away from the flipping member; the positioning assembly is arranged on the flipping member, the positioning assembly is used to connect the rotating member to fix the rotating member relative to the flipping member; the clamping assembly is arranged on the connecting surface, and is used to detachably fix the workpiece to the rotating member.
[0090] In this inspection jig, the clamping assembly can detachably fix the workpiece to the rotating part, so that the workpiece can rotate in two directions following the flipping part and the rotating part. The operator can adjust the spatial position of the workpiece by adjusting the position state of the flipping part and the rotating part as needed; the fixing assembly can fix the flipping part relative to the dividing plate after the flipping part rotates a certain angle, and the positioning assembly can fix the rotating part relative to the flipping part after the rotating part rotates a certain angle, thereby reducing the possibility of movement of the workpiece during the inspection process, so as to facilitate the external inspection device to inspect the workpiece; in this way, without changing the jig, the inspection device can inspect different positions of the workpiece, which is beneficial to reduce the number of operations for the operator to disassemble and assemble the workpiece and improve the inspection efficiency.
[0091] The embodiments of the present application are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0092] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in the embodiment of the present application, the detection fixture 100 includes a mounting frame 10 , a dividing plate 20 , a flip member 30 , a rotating member 40 , a fixing assembly 50 , a positioning assembly 60 and a clamping assembly 70 .
[0093] The mounting frame 10 has a work surface 111, and the indexing plate 20 is vertically connected to the work surface 111. The flip member 30 is hingedly arranged on the mounting frame 10, and the flip angle can be adjusted relative to the mounting frame 10. The indexing plate 20 is used to display the flip angle of the flip member 30, and the rotation center line of the flip member 30 is perpendicular to the indexing plate 20. The flip member 30 includes a mounting surface 31, and the mounting surface 31 is arranged at a certain angle with the work surface 111. As the flip member 30 rotates relative to the mounting frame 10, the angle between the mounting surface 31 and the work surface 111 also changes accordingly. The fixing component 50 is arranged on the flip member 30 and connected to the indexing plate 20 to fix the flip member 30 relative to the indexing plate 20. In this way, after the flip member 30 rotates a certain angle, it can be fixed relative to the indexing plate 20, so that the angle between the mounting surface 31 and the work surface 111 is maintained at a certain angle. The rotating member 40 is disposed on the mounting surface 31 and is rotatably connected to the flip member 30. The rotation centerline of the rotating member 40 is perpendicular to the mounting surface 31. The rotating member 40 has a connecting surface 41, which is located on the side of the rotating member 40 facing away from the flip member 30. The positioning assembly 60 is disposed on the flip member 30. The positioning assembly 60 is used to connect the rotating member 40 to fix the rotating member 40 relative to the flip member 30, so that after the rotating member 40 rotates a certain angle, the rotating member 40 is fixed relative to the flip member 30, thereby limiting the rotation of the rotating member 40. The clamping assembly 70 is disposed on the connecting surface 41, and is used to detachably fix the workpiece 200 to the rotating member 40.
[0094] In this detection fixture 100, the clamping assembly 70 can detachably fix the workpiece 200 to the rotating member 40, so that the workpiece 200 can rotate in two directions following the flip member 30 and the rotating member 40. The operator can adjust the spatial position of the workpiece 200 by adjusting the position state of the flip member 30 and the rotating member 40 as needed; the fixing assembly 50 can fix the flip member 30 relative to the dividing plate 20 after the flip member 30 rotates a certain angle, and the positioning assembly 60 can fix the rotating member 40 relative to the flip member 30 after the rotating member 40 rotates a certain angle, thereby reducing the possibility of movement of the workpiece 200 during the detection process, so as to facilitate the external detection device to detect the workpiece 200; in this way, without changing the fixture, the detection device can detect different positions of the workpiece 200, which is beneficial to reduce the number of operations for the operator to disassemble and assemble the workpiece 200 and improve the detection efficiency.
[0095] In one embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, the mounting frame 10 includes a base 11 and a support leg 12, the flip member 30 is hinged to the base 11, a work surface 111 is formed on the upper surface of the base 11, and the support leg 12 is provided on the lower surface of the base 11. By providing the support leg 12, it is helpful to support the base 11 at a height suitable for operation.
[0096] In one embodiment, if Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the fixing assembly 50 includes a positioning pin 51, which is slidably connected to the flip member 30. The indexing plate 20 is provided with at least two positioning holes 21, and the positioning pin 51 is used to be inserted into the positioning holes 21 to fix the flip member 30 relative to the indexing plate 20. In this way, the indexing plate 20 and the flip member 30 can be fixed to each other by the cooperation of the positioning pin 51 and the positioning hole 21, which has a simple structure and is easy to operate.
[0097] In one embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, the indexing plate 20 is set to be semicircular, and the semicircular surface of the indexing plate 20 is provided with angle scale lines, the 0° scale line coincides with the work surface 111, and the rotation center line of the flip member 30 passes through the center of the indexing plate 20. In this way, by reading the value displayed by the angle scale line, the angle between the mounting surface 31 and the work surface 111 can be known.
[0098] In one embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, the positioning hole 21 is provided on the arc surface of the dividing plate 20 , and the positioning pin 51 is located above the positioning hole 21 , so that the positioning pin 51 is conveniently connected to the positioning hole 21 , which is conducive to simplifying the structure.
[0099] In one embodiment, if Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the fixing assembly 50 further includes a limiting rod 52 and a mounting member 53. The mounting member 53 is disposed on the flip member 30, and the mounting member 53 has a mounting hole 531, a limiting groove 532 and a slide groove 533 that are interconnected, the extension direction of the slide groove 533 is the same as the extension direction of the mounting hole 531, and the extension direction of the limiting groove 532 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the slide groove 533. The limiting rod 52 is vertically connected to the positioning pin 51, the positioning pin 51 is slidably disposed in the mounting hole 531, the limiting rod 52 is slidably disposed in the slide groove 533, the positioning pin 51 is used to move along the mounting hole 531 to fall into or exit the positioning hole 21, and during the movement of the positioning pin 51, the limiting rod 52 moves along the slide groove 533 driven by the positioning pin 51. The distance from the limit groove 532 to the positioning hole 21 is greater than the distance from the limit rod 52 to the end of the positioning pin 51 facing the positioning hole 21, so that when the limit rod 52 is transferred from the slide groove 533 into the limit groove 532, the positioning pin 51 is separated from the positioning hole 21, and the limit groove 532 limits the movement of the positioning pin 51 toward the positioning hole 21 by limiting the movement of the limit rod 52.
[0100] In the above embodiment, the limit rod 52 can be grasped by the operator to facilitate the operator to change the position of the positioning pin 51; through the cooperation between the limit rod 52 and the limit groove 532, the position of the positioning pin 51 can be limited, thereby reducing the possibility that the positioning pin 51 moves toward the dividing plate 20 due to external disturbance during the rotation of the flip member 30, thereby hindering the movement of the flip member 30, which is beneficial to improving the operator's operation fluency and improving the operating experience.
[0101] In one embodiment, if Figure 3 As shown, the fixing assembly 50 further includes a first elastic member 54, the first elastic member 54 connects the positioning pin 51 and the mounting member 53, and the first elastic member 54 is used to generate an elastic force acting on the positioning pin 51, and the elastic force is used to maintain the positioning pin 51 in the positioning hole 21. Maintaining the positioning pin 51 in the positioning hole 21 by the first elastic member 54 is conducive to improving the stability of the relative fixation of the indexing plate 20 and the flip member 30, so that the detection device can detect the workpiece 200.
[0102] In some embodiments, the first elastic member 54 can be selected from various types of springs and elastic elements made of silicone or rubber. Figure 3 As shown, the first elastic member 54 is configured as a spring.
[0103] In one embodiment, the indexing plate 20 is provided with at least two limiting holes, the limiting holes are located on the surface of the indexing plate 20 facing the flip member 30, the fixing assembly 50 includes a convex portion, the convex portion is convexly provided on the surface of the flip member 30 facing the indexing plate 20, and the surrounding wall of the convex portion and / or the limiting hole is elastic, so that the convex portion can enter or exit the limiting hole. The position of the flip member 30 is limited by the cooperation of the convex portion and the limiting hole, the structure is simple, easy to manufacture, and is conducive to saving production costs.
[0104] In one embodiment, if Figure 3 As shown, the fixing assembly 50 includes a first bolt 55, and the first bolt 55 includes a bolt rod 551 and a bolt cap 552. The indexing plate 20 is provided with a guide groove 22, and the guide groove 22 extends in an arc shape. The bolt rod 551 is inserted into the guide groove 22 and is threadedly connected with the flip member 30. The bolt cap 552 is located on the side of the indexing plate 20 away from the flip member 30. The first bolt 55 is used to move toward the flip member 30 so that the bolt cap 552 presses the indexing plate 20, thereby limiting the rotation of the flip member 30 relative to the indexing plate 20. By pressing the bolt cap 552 of the first bolt 55 against the indexing plate 20, the possibility of the flip member 30 moving relative to the indexing plate 20 is reduced, so that the detection device can detect the workpiece 200. In addition, the guide groove 22 can guide the movement of the flip member 30 by cooperating with the first bolt 55, so that the rotation process of the flip member 30 is more stable.
[0105] In one embodiment, if Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the positioning assembly 60 includes a positioning bead 61 and a second elastic member 62. The second elastic member 62 is arranged on the mounting surface 31 of the flip member 30. The positioning bead 61 is connected to the second elastic member 62. The second elastic member 62 is used to generate an elastic force acting on the positioning bead 61 so that the positioning bead 61 presses the rotating member 40. A positioning groove 42 is provided on the surface of the rotating member 40 facing the flip member 30. The positioning bead 61 can enter or exit the positioning groove 42 through the rotation of the rotating member 40. When the positioning bead 61 is located in the positioning groove 42, the elastic force generated by the second elastic member 62 maintains the positioning bead 61 in the positioning groove 42, thereby limiting the rotation of the rotating member 40 relative to the flip member 30. The mutual fixation of the flip member 30 and the rotating member 40 can be achieved by the second elastic member 62 pushing the positioning bead 61 to cooperate with the positioning groove 42. The positioning bead 61 can exit from the positioning groove 42 through the deformation of the second elastic member 62. The structure is simple and easy to operate.
[0106] In one embodiment, if Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown, the positioning assembly 60 further includes a guide member 63, which is disposed on the mounting surface 31 of the flip member 30. The guide member 63 is provided with a guide hole 631, and the second elastic member 62 is inserted into the guide hole 631. At least a portion of the positioning bead 61 is disposed in the guide hole 631 and is used to slide along the guide hole 631. By disposing at least a portion of the second elastic member 62 and the positioning bead 61 in the guide hole 631, the movement direction of the positioning bead 61 can be guided, and the possibility of the positioning bead 61 being deviated along the surface of the rotating member 40 due to gravity or friction of the rotating member 40 is reduced, thereby reducing the possibility of the positioning bead 61 and the positioning groove 42 failing to form a match at the correct position, so that the rotating member 40 can be fixed to the flip member 30 after rotating at a preset angle, so as to facilitate the detection of the workpiece 200.
[0107] In one embodiment, the rotating member 40 is provided with at least two matching holes, the matching holes are located on the surface of the rotating member 40 facing the flip member 30, the positioning assembly 60 includes a protrusion, the protrusion is protruding on the surface of the flip member 30 facing the rotating member 40, and the surrounding walls of the protrusion and / or the matching holes are elastic, so that the protrusion can enter or exit the matching holes. The position of the rotating member 40 is limited by the matching of the protrusion and the matching holes, the structure is simple, easy to manufacture, and it is conducive to saving production costs.
[0108] In one embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, the positioning assembly 60 includes a second bolt 64, which is threadedly connected to the flip member 30, and one end of the second bolt 64 is located between the mounting surface 31 and the rotating member 40. The second bolt 64 is used to move toward the rotating member 40 to press the rotating member 40, and damping is generated between the second bolt 64 and the rotating member 40 to limit the rotation of the rotating member 40 relative to the flip member 30. By pressing the second bolt 64 against the rotating member 40, the possibility of relative movement between the flip member 30 and the rotating member 40 is reduced, so that the detection device can detect the workpiece 200.
[0109] In one embodiment, if Figures 7 to 9As shown, the clamping assembly 70 includes a fixing member 71, a pushing member 72, a third elastic member 73, a handle 74 and a stopper 75. The stopper 75 is provided on the rotating member 40, the fixing member 71 is provided on the rotating member 40, the pushing member 72 is slidably connected to the fixing member 71, and a receiving space for placing the workpiece 200 is formed between the pushing member 72 and the stopper 75. The handle 74 is used to drive the pushing member 72 to slide, so that the pushing member 72 can clamp or release the workpiece 200 together with the stopper 75. Specifically, the handle 74 is rotatably connected to the pushing member 72, and the handle 74 has a contact surface 741. The third elastic member 73 connects the fixing member 71 and the handle 74 to maintain the contact surface 741 in contact with the fixing member 71. The contact surface 741 has a first contact area 7411 and a second contact area 7412, and the distance from the first contact area 7411 to the rotation center of the handle 74 is smaller than the distance from the second contact area 7412 to the rotation center of the handle 74. The handle 74 can be switched between the first state and the second state by rotating, and drive the pushing member 72 to slide. When the handle 74 is in the first state (such as Figure 8 ), the first contact area 7411 contacts the fixing member 71, the pushing member 72 can clamp the workpiece 200 together with the limiting member 75, and when the handle 74 is in the second state (as shown in FIG. Fig. 9 As shown in FIG. 4 , the second contact area 7412 contacts the fixing member 71, and the pushing member 72 separates from the workpiece 200 to release the clamping of the workpiece 200. In this way, the pushing member 72 can be driven to move by rotating the handle 74 to clamp or release the workpiece 200, thereby achieving the fixing and release of the workpiece 200 relative to the rotating member 40. The structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the work is reliable, and the efficiency of installing and removing the workpiece 200 is improved.
[0110] In one embodiment, if Figure 8 As shown, the third elastic member 73 connects the pushing member 72 and the fixing member 71 , so that the third elastic member 73 is easy to install, which helps to reduce the difficulty of assembly.
[0111] In one embodiment, if Figure 7 As shown, the first contact area 7411 and the second contact area 7412 are two planes perpendicular to each other on the handle 74. This is conducive to stably maintaining the handle 74 in the first state or the second state, thereby improving the stability of the clamping assembly 70 during the working process and improving the operating experience.
[0112] In one embodiment, if Figure 7 As shown, an arc-shaped transition area 7413 is connected between the first contact area 7411 and the second contact area 7412, which is helpful to improve the smoothness of the rotation process of the handle 74 and enhance the operating experience.
[0113] In one embodiment, if Figure 8As shown, the limiting member 75 includes at least two limiting pins 751, which are arranged at intervals on the rotating member 40, and the limiting pins 751 are used to contact and connect with the workpiece 200. The limiting pins 751 are simple in structure and easy to obtain, which is conducive to reducing production costs.
[0114] In one embodiment, if Figure 8 As shown, the clamping assembly 70 includes a support block 76, which is disposed on the rotating member 40 and is used to penetrate the workpiece 200 to support the workpiece 200. This is beneficial to improve the stability of the workpiece 200, so that the detection device can detect the workpiece 200.
[0115] In one embodiment, if Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the clamping assembly 70 includes a clamping member 77, the clamping member 77 is rotatably connected to the rotating member 40, the clamping member 77 and the rotating member 40 are spaced apart, and the gap between the clamping member 77 and the rotating member 40 is used to accommodate the workpiece 200. The clamping member 77 is used to press the workpiece 200, so that the clamping member 77 can clamp the workpiece 200 together with the rotating member 40. Specifically, the clamping member 77 is used to switch between the third state and the fourth state through rotational motion. When the clamping member 77 is in the third state (such as Figure 8 As shown), the clamping member 77 presses the workpiece 200, so that the clamping member 77 can clamp the workpiece 200 together with the rotating member 40. When the clamping member 77 is in the fourth state (as shown Fig. 9 As shown in FIG. 1 , the clamping member 77 is separated from the workpiece 200. The clamping member 77 and the rotating member 40 are used to clamp the workpiece 200 together, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the workpiece 200, so that the detection device can detect the workpiece 200.
[0116] In one embodiment, the detection fixture 100 further includes a bearing, and the rotating member 40 is connected to the flip member 30 via the bearing, which is beneficial to improve the smoothness of the rotation of the rotating member 40 and improve the user experience.
[0117] The above description is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be included in the disclosure scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A testing fixture, used to fix a workpiece to be tested, characterized in that: include: A mounting frame having a work surface; A dividing plate, vertically connected to the work surface; A flip member, hingedly arranged on the mounting frame, the rotation centerline of the flip member is perpendicular to the indexing plate, the flip member includes a mounting surface, and the flip member is used to flip relative to the mounting frame to adjust the mounting surface to a predetermined angle with the work surface; A fixing assembly, provided on the flip member and connected to the indexing plate, so as to fix the flip member relative to the indexing plate; A rotating member, disposed on the mounting surface and rotatably connected to the flip member, wherein a rotation centerline of the rotating member is perpendicular to the mounting surface, and the rotating member has a connecting surface, and the connecting surface is located on a side of the rotating member that is away from the flip member; A positioning assembly, disposed on the flip member, the positioning assembly being used to connect the rotating member to fix the rotating member relative to the flip member; A clamping assembly is arranged on the connecting surface, and the clamping assembly is used to detachably fix the workpiece to the rotating member.
2. The detection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly includes a positioning pin, which is slidably connected to the flip member. The indexing plate is provided with at least two positioning holes, and the positioning pin is used to be inserted into the positioning holes to fix the flip member relative to the indexing plate.
3. The detection fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing assembly further includes: a mounting member, which is arranged on the flip member, and the mounting member has a mounting hole, a limiting groove and a sliding groove which are interconnected, the extending direction of the sliding groove is the same as the extending direction of the mounting hole, and the extending direction of the limiting groove is perpendicular to the extending direction of the sliding groove; A limiting rod is vertically connected to the positioning pin, the positioning pin is slidably disposed in the mounting hole, the limiting rod is slidably disposed in the slide groove, the positioning pin is used to move along the mounting hole to enter or exit the positioning hole, the limiting rod is used to move along the slide groove driven by the positioning pin, and the limiting rod is also used to transfer from the slide groove to the limiting groove when the positioning pin is separated from the positioning hole to limit the positioning pin from falling into the positioning hole.
4. The detection fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing assembly also includes a first elastic member, which connects the positioning pin and the mounting member, and is used to generate an elastic force acting on the positioning pin, and the elastic force is used to maintain the positioning pin in the positioning hole.
5. The detection fixture according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The fixing assembly includes a first bolt, which includes a bolt rod and a bolt cap. The dividing plate is provided with a guide groove, which extends in an arc shape. The bolt rod is inserted into the guide groove and is threadedly connected to the flip member. The bolt cap is located on a side of the dividing plate away from the flip member. The first bolt is used to move toward the direction close to the flip member so that the bolt cap presses the dividing plate, thereby limiting the rotation of the flip member relative to the dividing plate.
6. The detection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly includes a positioning bead and a second elastic member, the second elastic member connects the mounting surface and the positioning bead, the second elastic member is used to generate an elastic force acting on the positioning bead so that the positioning bead presses the rotating member, and a positioning groove is provided on the surface of the rotating member facing the flip member, and the positioning bead is used to enter the positioning groove after the rotating member rotates a certain angle to fix the rotating member relative to the flip member.
7. The detection fixture according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning assembly also includes a guide member, which is arranged on the installation surface and has a guide hole. The second elastic member is inserted into the guide hole. At least part of the positioning bead is arranged in the guide hole and is used to slide along the guide hole.
8. The detection fixture according to claim 1, 6 or 7, characterized in that: The positioning assembly includes a second bolt, which is threadedly connected to the flip member, and one end of the second bolt is located between the mounting surface and the rotating member. The second bolt is used to move toward the rotating member to press the rotating member, thereby limiting the rotation of the rotating member relative to the flip member.
9. The detection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes a fixing member, a pushing member, a third elastic member, a handle and a limiting member; The limiting member is arranged on the rotating member; The fixing member is arranged on the rotating member, the pushing member is slidably connected with the fixing member, and an accommodating space for placing a workpiece is formed between the pushing member and the limiting member; The handle is rotatably connected to the pushing member, the handle has a contact surface, and the third elastic member connects the fixing member and the handle to maintain the contact surface in contact with the fixing member; The contact surface has a first contact area and a second contact area, and the distance from the first contact area to the rotation center of the handle is smaller than the distance from the second contact area to the rotation center of the handle; The handle is used to drive the pushing member to slide, allowing the first contact area or the second contact area to contact the fixing member, so that the pushing member and the limiting member can clamp or release the workpiece together.
10. The detection fixture according to claim 1 or 9, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a support block, the support block is arranged on the rotating member, and the support block is used to penetrate the workpiece to support the workpiece; or The clamping assembly includes a clamping member, which is rotatably connected to the rotating member. The clamping member and the rotating member are spaced apart, and the gap between the clamping member and the rotating member is used to accommodate a workpiece; the clamping member is used to crimp the workpiece so that the clamping member can clamp the workpiece together with the rotating member.