Industrial robot composite clamp

By using push rod, connecting rod and motor combined action in industrial robot composite fixtures, the contact point of the workpiece is increased, and the problem of unstable clamping in the prior art is solved, and stable clamping and anti-falling of the circular workpiece is achieved. .

CN222308897UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-07QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420756816.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-12
Publication Date
2025-01-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing industrial robot composite fixtures are prone to point contact when clamping circular workpieces, resulting in unstable clamping and easy falloff.

Method used

An industrial robot composite fixture was designed, using a push rod to drive the push plate movement, and driving the clamp arm to rotate through the connecting rod. The combination of driving motor, driving helical gear, driven helical gear and screw rod is used to increase the rollout of the auxiliary arm. , realize composite clamping of the workpiece, increase contact points, and ensure stable clamping.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the clamping stability and anti-falling ability of the workpiece, ensuring the stability and safety of the workpiece during processing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial robot clamps, in particular to an industrial robot composite clamp which comprises a mounting plate. The push rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, and a telescopic rod of the push rod slidably extends to the bottom of the mounting plate; the clamping arms are annularly arranged outside the mounting plate and rotationally connected with the mounting plate; the push plate is arranged on the bottom side of the telescopic rod of the push rod and is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod; and the clamping unit is arranged in the clamping arm and is used for compositely clamping the workpiece. A push rod drives a push plate to move, a clamping arm rotates under the action of a second connecting rod, workpiece clamping is achieved, after clamping is completed, a driving bevel gear is driven by a driving motor to rotate, then a driven bevel gear is driven to rotate, a lead screw is further driven to rotate, an internal thread block is driven to move, an auxiliary arm is pushed out, and workpiece clamping is achieved. Contact points of the workpiece and the device are increased, and the workpiece is kept stable and prevented from falling off.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial robot clamps, in particular to an industrial robot composite clamp. Background Art

[0002] At present, in the industrial production process, production lines mainly use a large number of industrial robots to complete the processing and production of various workpieces. Industrial robots can automatically complete work according to preset programs, which not only replaces manpower but also greatly improves labor productivity.

[0003] The industrial robot composite clamp in the prior art mainly relies on mechanical transmission, and a push rod is used to push multiple clamp arms to rotate. The clamp arms contact the workpiece during the rotation process, thereby clamping the workpiece. However, due to the different sizes of workpieces, point contact often occurs during the clamping process, especially when clamping round workpieces, resulting in unstable clamping and easy falling off. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0005] An industrial robot composite fixture, comprising

[0006] Mounting plate;

[0007] A push rod, which is fixed to the upper surface of the mounting plate, and the telescopic rod of the push rod is slidably extended to the bottom of the mounting plate;

[0008] A clamping arm, which is annularly arranged outside the mounting plate and rotatably connected to the mounting plate;

[0009] A push plate, which is arranged on the bottom side of the telescopic rod of the push rod and is fixedly connected thereto;

[0010] A second connecting rod is annularly arranged outside the push plate and is rotatably connected to the push plate, and the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the clamp arm;

[0011] The composite clamping unit is arranged inside the clamping arm and is used for composite clamping of the workpiece.

[0012] Furthermore, a chamber is provided inside the clamp arm, the side of the chamber is open, and the composite clamping unit is arranged inside the chamber.

[0013] Furthermore, the composite clamping unit includes a driving motor, which is fixedly connected to the clamping arm, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the active bevel gear, the outer surface of the active bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, and the interior of the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the screw rod, both ends of the screw rod are rotatably connected to the clamping arm, and the outer surface of the screw rod is spirally connected with an internal threaded sleeve, the outer surface of the internal threaded sleeve is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 1, and the other end of the connecting rod 1 is rotatably connected to the auxiliary arm, and one end of the auxiliary arm is rotatably connected to the clamping arm.

[0014] Furthermore, the push rod is made of a pneumatic push rod.

[0015] The utility model provides an industrial robot composite fixture, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] In the utility model, the push plate is driven to move by the push rod, and under the action of the second connecting rod, the clamping arm rotates to achieve the clamping of the workpiece. After the clamping is completed, the driving motor drives the active bevel gear to rotate, and then drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, further drives the screw rod to rotate, drives the internal thread block to move, and pushes out the auxiliary arm to achieve the clamping of the workpiece, increase the contact points between the workpiece and the device, and keep the workpiece stable and prevent it from falling off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an industrial robot composite fixture in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the clamp arm in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG.

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the use status of an industrial robot composite clamp.

[0021] In the figure: 10-push rod, 20-mounting plate, 30-clamp arm, 31-arm body, 32-screw rod, 33-drive motor, 34-auxiliary arm, 35-internal thread block, 36-driven bevel gear, 37-driving bevel gear, 38-connecting rod one, 40-push plate, 50-connecting rod two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution:

[0024] An industrial robot composite fixture, comprising

[0025] A mounting plate 20, which is used to connect with an external robot;

[0026] A push rod 10 is fixed to the upper surface of the mounting plate 20, and a telescopic rod of the push rod 10 is slidably extended to the bottom of the mounting plate 20 to provide kinetic energy to the composite clamp;

[0027] A clamping arm 30, which is annularly arranged outside the mounting plate 20 and is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 20;

[0028] The push plate 40 is arranged at the bottom side of the telescopic rod of the push rod 10 and is fixedly connected thereto. When the push rod 10 is working, the push plate 40 can be driven to move up and down;

[0029] The second connecting rod 50 is annularly arranged outside the push plate 40 and is rotatably connected to the push plate 40, and the other end of the second connecting rod 50 is rotatably connected to the clamp arm 30;

[0030] The composite clamping unit is arranged inside the clamping arm 30 and is used for composite clamping of the workpiece, increasing the stress points of the workpiece and preventing the workpiece from loosening.

[0031] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown in the figure: a chamber is provided inside the clamp arm 30, the side of the chamber is open, and the composite clamping unit is arranged inside the chamber. In this way, the composite clamping unit can be stored inside the chamber when not in use, so that the clamp arm 30 is more convenient for clamping the workpiece.

[0032] Specifically, Figure 2-4 As shown in: the composite clamping unit includes a driving motor 33, the driving motor 33 is fixedly connected to the clamping arm 30, and the output shaft of the driving motor 33 is fixedly connected to the active bevel gear 37, the outer surface of the active bevel gear 37 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 36, and the interior of the driven bevel gear 36 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 32, both ends of the screw rod 32 are rotatably connected to the clamping arm 30, and the outer surface of the screw rod 32 is spirally connected with an internal threaded sleeve 35, the outer surface of the internal threaded sleeve 35 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 38, and the other end of the connecting rod 38 is rotatably connected to the auxiliary arm 34, and one end of the auxiliary arm 34 is rotatably connected to the clamping arm 30. In this way, when the clamping arm 30 clamps the workpiece, the driving motor 33 drives the active bevel gear 37 to rotate, thereby driving the driven bevel gear 36 to rotate, further driving the screw rod 32 to rotate, driving the internal thread block 35 to move, and pushing out the auxiliary arm 34, thereby clamping the workpiece, increasing the contact points between the workpiece and the device, and maintaining the stability and preventing the workpiece from falling off.

[0033] Specifically, the push rod 10 is made of a pneumatic push rod, which has lower cost, is easier to maintain, and has a better response speed.

[0034] Working principle: First, install the mounting plate 20 on the robot, and drive the push plate 40 to move through the push rod 10. Under the action of the connecting rod 2 40, the clamping arm 30 rotates to clamp the workpiece. After clamping is completed, the driving motor 33 drives the active bevel gear 37 to rotate, and then drives the driven bevel gear 36 to rotate, further drives the screw rod 32 to rotate, drives the internal thread block 35 to move, and pushes out the auxiliary arm 34 to clamp the workpiece, increase the contact points between the workpiece and the device, and keep the workpiece stable and prevent it from falling off.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An industrial robot composite fixture, characterized in that: include Mounting plate (20); A push rod (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (20), and the telescopic rod of the push rod (10) is slidably extended to the bottom of the mounting plate (20); A clamping arm (30) is annularly arranged outside the mounting plate (20) and is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (20); A push plate (40) is arranged on the bottom side of the telescopic rod of the push rod (10) and is fixedly connected thereto; A second connecting rod (50) is annularly arranged outside the push plate (40) and is rotatably connected to the push plate (40), and the other end of the second connecting rod (50) is rotatably connected to the clamp arm (30); A composite clamping unit is arranged inside the clamping arm (30) and is used for composite clamping of a workpiece.

2. The industrial robot composite fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A chamber is arranged inside the clamp arm (30), the side of the chamber is open, and the composite clamping unit is arranged inside the chamber.

3. An industrial robot composite fixture as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The composite clamping unit comprises a driving motor (33), the driving motor (33) is fixedly connected to the clamping arm (30), and the output shaft of the driving motor (33) is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear (37), the outer surface of the driving bevel gear (37) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (36), and the interior of the driven bevel gear (36) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (32), both ends of the screw rod (32) are rotatably connected to the clamping arm (30), and the outer surface of the screw rod (32) is spirally connected to an internal thread sleeve (35), the outer surface of the internal thread sleeve (35) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 1 (38), and the other end of the connecting rod 1 (38) is rotatably connected to the auxiliary arm (34), and one end of the auxiliary arm (34) is rotatably connected to the clamping arm (30).

4. The industrial robot composite fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push rod (10) is made of a pneumatic push rod.