Fabricated building prefabricated part external wall panel mold

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fabricated building prefabricated parts, and discloses a fabricated building prefabricated part external wall panel mold which comprises a base, fixing columns are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the base, a square plate is fixedly connected to the tops of the multiple fixing columns, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square plate. And the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the interior of the sliding plate is slidably connected with a plurality of bolts, the bolts are sleeved with first springs, and the bottoms of the multiple bolts are fixedly connected with a pressing plate. According to the utility model, the pressure plate of the outer wallboard mold is buffered, so that the direct pressure of the mold on a component can be reduced, and the pressure is dispersed in the pressing process, so that the pressure is more uniformly distributed on the surface of the component. Therefore, it is ensured that all parts of the component are subjected to proper pressure, and the quality and stability of the component are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of prefabricated components for assembled buildings, in particular to an outer wall panel mould for prefabricated components for assembled buildings. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated building components are a construction method in which building components are prefabricated in a factory and then assembled and installed on site. Exterior wall panels usually require consistent size and shape in buildings. Molds can ensure that the size and shape of each component are the same, thereby improving the accuracy and consistency of the overall building structure.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent document announcement number: CN214833779U discloses an assembled building prefabricated component exterior wall panel mold, including a base, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the base, and a first slider and a second slider are slidably connected to the outer side of the slide rail. The top of the first slider is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft, and the top of the first connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the second side template. In the utility model, a cavity is formed under the action of the first side template, the second side template, the base and the mold frame through the provided base, slide rail, first slider, first side template, second side template, adjusting screw and hand wheel, and then the exterior wall can be cast and manufactured. After the casting is completed, the first side template and the second side template can be separated from the exterior wall under the action of the hand wheel, and then the exterior wall can be taken out from the mold frame. The process is simple, and there is no need for cumbersome installation and disassembly, which improves work efficiency.

[0004] The beneficial effects of the above patent specification mention that "through the provision of a base, a slide rail, a first slider, a first side template, a second side template, an adjusting screw and a hand wheel, a cavity is formed under the action of the first side template, the second side template, the base and the mold frame, and then the outer wall can be cast and manufactured. After the casting is completed, the first side template and the second side template can be separated from the outer wall under the action of the hand wheel, and then the outer wall can be taken out from the mold frame. The process is simple and no tedious installation and disassembly are required, which improves work efficiency." Although the above patent can solve the problem of taking the outer wall out of the mold frame, the pressure plate of the outer wall panel mold in the prior art is difficult to buffer. Insufficient buffering can easily lead to uneven distribution of pressure on the surface of the component, resulting in some parts of the component being subjected to excessive pressure, while other parts are not subjected to sufficient pressure, thereby affecting the quality and stability of the component. Insufficient buffering will cause the mold and the pressure plate to be subjected to additional impact and wear, thereby reducing their service life. In the long run, the frequency and cost of mold replacement will increase. Therefore, in view of the above shortcomings, a mold for outer wall panels of prefabricated components of assembled buildings is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art and to propose an assembled building prefabricated component exterior wall panel mold, aiming to improve the problem that the pressure plate of the exterior wall panel mold in the prior art is difficult to buffer, resulting in uneven pressure distribution on the component surface.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A mold for an exterior wall panel of an assembled building prefabricated component, comprising a base, wherein the top four corners of the base are fixedly connected with fixing columns, the tops of a plurality of the fixing columns are fixedly connected with square plates, the bottom of the square plates are fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the inside of the sliding plates are slidably connected with a plurality of bolts, the outer sleeves of the bolts are provided with springs, the bottoms of the plurality of bolts are fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the top front and rear sides of the base are detachably connected with half molds, the bottom left and right sides of the half molds are fixedly connected with fixing blocks, a square opening is provided inside the fixing block, the inner four corners of the base are provided with inner cavities, and a disassembly component is provided inside the inner cavity;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The disassembly assembly includes a sliding rod, the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the top of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to a threaded rod, the outer thread of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a nut, and springs are arranged at four inner corners of the base;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The bottom of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the inner cavity;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The far sides of the plurality of springs 2 are fixedly connected to the inside of the base, and the near sides of the plurality of springs 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the far sides of the plurality of sliding rods;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The outer portion of the sliding rod is engaged with the inner wall of the square opening;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The outer part of the threaded rod is slidably connected to the inner four corners of the base, and the outer part of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner four corners of the base;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The inner four corners of the sliding plate are slidably connected to the outside of the plurality of fixing columns.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In the utility model, the pressure plate of the exterior wall panel mold is buffered by the mutual cooperation of the structures, thereby reducing the direct pressure of the mold on the component and dispersing the pressure during the pressing process, so that the pressure is more evenly distributed on the surface of the component. This helps to ensure that each part of the component is subjected to appropriate pressure and improves the quality and stability of the component.

[0022] 2. In the present invention, the disassembly of the exterior wall panel mold is achieved through the mutual cooperation of structures such as the above, which can significantly reduce the production cycle and improve production efficiency, thereby meeting high production requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a prefabricated building exterior wall panel mold proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A in the enlarged view;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base of an assembled building prefabricated component exterior wall panel mold proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in .

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Base; 2. Fixed column; 3. Square plate; 4. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. Sliding plate; 6. Bolt; 7. Spring 1; 8. Pressure plate; 9. Half mold; 10. Fixed block; 11. Square mouth; 12. Inner cavity; 13. Sliding rod; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Threaded rod; 16. Nut; 17. Spring 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Reference Figures 1 to 3The utility model provides an embodiment: an assembled building prefabricated component exterior wall panel mold, including a base 1, the top four corners of the base 1 are fixedly connected with fixed columns 2, the tops of multiple fixed columns 2 are fixedly connected with square plates 3, the bottom of the square plate 3 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 4, the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 5, the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the sliding plate 5 to move, the inside of the sliding plate 5 is slidably connected with multiple bolts 6, the sliding plate 5 drives the movement of the bolts 6, the outer sleeve of the bolt 6 is provided with a spring 7, the bottom of the multiple bolts 6 The base 1 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 8, which drives the compression of the spring 7, and the bolt 6 drives the movement of the pressing plate 8. The top and rear sides of the base 1 are detachably connected with half molds 9, and the bottom and left sides of the half molds 9 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 10. The inside of the fixed block 10 is provided with a square opening 11, and the four corners of the base 1 are provided with inner cavities 12, which realizes the buffering of the pressing plate 8 of the exterior wall panel mold, thereby reducing the direct pressure of the mold on the component, and dispersing the pressure during the pressing process, so that the pressure is more evenly distributed on the surface of the component. This helps to ensure that each part of the component is subjected to appropriate pressure, and improves the quality and stability of the component.

[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 3 A disassembly assembly is provided inside the inner cavity 12, and the disassembly assembly includes a sliding rod 13. A rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod 13, and the rotating rod 14 drives the movement of the sliding rod 13. A threaded rod 15 is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating rod 14, and the threaded rod 15 drives the rotation of the rotating rod 14. The external thread of the threaded rod 15 is connected to a nut 16, and the nut 16 drives the sliding of the threaded rod 15. Springs 17 are provided at the four internal corners of the base 1. The sliding rod 13 drives the movement of the spring 17, thereby realizing the disassembly of the exterior wall panel mold, which can significantly reduce the production cycle and improve the production efficiency, thereby meeting the high output demand.

[0032] Reference Figures 1 to 3 The bottom of the sliding rod 13 is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the inner cavity 12, which improves the stability of the sliding rod 13, and the far sides of multiple springs 17 are fixedly connected to the inside of the base 1, which improves the stability of the springs 17. The near sides of multiple springs 17 are respectively fixedly connected to the far sides of multiple sliding rods 13. The sliding rod 13 drives the movement of the springs 17. The outside of the sliding rod 13 is engaged with the inner wall of the square opening 11. The outside of the threaded rod 15 is slidably connected to the four inner corners of the base 1, which improves the stability of the threaded rod 15. The outside of the sliding rod 13 is slidably connected to the four inner corners of the base 1, which improves the stability of the sliding rod 13. The inner four corners of the sliding plate 5 are slidably connected to the outside of multiple fixed columns 2, which improves the stability of the sliding plate 5.

[0033] Working principle: After starting the hydraulic cylinder 4, the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the sliding plate 5 to move, so that the sliding plate 5 drives the movement of the bolt 6, and the bolt 6 drives the movement of the pressure plate 8. When the pressure plate 8 comes into contact with the component, the pressure plate 8 drives the sliding of the bolt 6, and the pressure plate 8 drives the compression of the spring 7, thereby buffering the pressure plate 8 of the exterior wall panel mold, and then reducing the direct pressure of the mold on the component, and dispersing the pressure during the pressing process, so that the pressure is more evenly distributed on the surface of the component. This helps to ensure that all parts of the component are subjected to appropriate pressure, thereby improving the quality and stability of the component. By rotating the nut 16, the nut 16 drives the threaded rod 15 to slide, and the threaded rod 15 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 14 drives the movement of the sliding rod 13, and the movement of the spring 2 17 is driven by the sliding rod 13. The fixed block 10 is then inserted into the interior of the base 1, and the nut 16 is rotated again. The reaction force of the spring 2 17 is used to realize the disassembly of the exterior wall panel mold, which can significantly reduce the production cycle and improve production efficiency, thereby meeting high production requirements.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prefabricated building exterior wall panel mould, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The four corners of the top of the base (1) are fixedly connected to fixed columns (2), the tops of the plurality of fixed columns (2) are fixedly connected to square plates (3), the bottom of the square plate (3) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (4), the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (5), the interior of the sliding plate (5) is slidably connected to a plurality of bolts (6), the outer portion of the bolts (6) is sleeved with a spring 1 (7), the bottoms of the plurality of bolts (6) are fixedly connected to a pressing plate (8), the front and rear sides of the top of the base (1) are detachably connected to half molds (9), the left and right sides of the bottom of the half mold (9) are fixedly connected to fixed blocks (10), the interior of the fixed block (10) is provided with a square opening (11), the four corners of the interior of the base (1) are provided with inner cavities (12), and a disassembly component is arranged inside the inner cavity (12).

2. The mold for exterior wall panels of prefabricated building components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly assembly comprises a sliding rod (13), the top of the sliding rod (13) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (14), the top of the rotating rod (14) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (15), the outer surface of the threaded rod (15) is threadedly connected to a nut (16), and springs (17) are arranged at the four inner corners of the base (1).

3. The mold for outer wall panels of prefabricated building components according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the sliding rod (13) is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the inner cavity (12).

4. The mold for exterior wall panels of prefabricated building components according to claim 2, characterized in that: The far sides of the plurality of springs 2 (17) are fixedly connected to the inside of the base (1), and the near sides of the plurality of springs 2 (17) are respectively fixedly connected to the far sides of the plurality of sliding rods (13).

5. The mold for exterior wall panels of prefabricated building components according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outside of the sliding rod (13) is engaged with the inner wall of the square opening (11).

6. The mold for exterior wall panels of prefabricated building components according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outside of the threaded rod (15) is slidably connected to the four inner corners of the base (1), and the outside of the sliding rod (13) is slidably connected to the four inner corners of the base (1).

7. The mold for exterior wall panels of prefabricated building components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four inner corners of the sliding plate (5) are slidably connected to the outside of the plurality of fixed columns (2).

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