Kitchen waste extrusion dewatering device facilitating discharging

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste extrusion dewatering device convenient to discharge, which comprises a shell, hydraulic cylinders are fixed at two ends of the shell, push rods of the hydraulic cylinders penetrate through the end face of the shell and are fixedly connected with piston pressing blocks, and a plurality of uniformly distributed water outlet holes are formed in one side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the shell. The other side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell is provided with a discharge hole, the bottom of the shell is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe corresponding to the water outlet hole, the bottom of the shell is arranged on a transverse pipe corresponding to the water outlet hole, and the top of the transverse pipe is communicated with a plurality of uniformly distributed air nozzles. The hydraulic cylinders on the two sides drive the piston pressing blocks to extrude garbage so that dehydration can be achieved, meanwhile, after dehydration is finished, the piston pressing block on one side moves to one end, the other piston sliding block pushes the garbage to move so that the garbage can be accurately and directly guided out through the discharging hole, and the dehydration efficiency is improved. And therefore, other mechanisms are not needed for discharging, and the discharging efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen garbage treatment, in particular to a kitchen garbage extrusion and dehydration device which is convenient for discharging. Background Art

[0002] Kitchen waste refers to the waste generated in residents' daily life, food processing, catering services, and unit catering activities, including discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, leftover rice, fruit peels, egg shells, tea dregs, bones, etc. Its main sources are family kitchens, restaurants, hotels, canteens, markets, and other industries related to food processing;

[0003] In the process of processing existing kitchen waste, it is necessary to remove moisture from the waste, so a corresponding dehydration device is needed. In actual use, the current dehydration device introduces the waste into the container, and then starts the drive extrusion to drive the pressure plate down to press the waste, so that the squeezed water is discharged through the water outlet, thereby achieving dehydration. However, after dehydration, the discharge mechanism is needed to assist the discharge of the dehydrated waste, which is cumbersome to operate and affects efficiency. At the same time, the water outlet is easily blocked by impurities, affecting the water discharge efficiency. Therefore, we propose a kitchen waste extrusion dehydration device that is convenient for discharge. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a kitchen garbage squeezing and dehydrating device which is convenient for discharging materials, and solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kitchen garbage extrusion and dehydration device with convenient discharging, comprising a shell, hydraulic cylinders are fixed at both ends of the shell, the push rod of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the end surface of the shell and is fixedly connected to a piston pressure block, a plurality of evenly distributed water outlet holes are opened on one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell, a discharging hole is opened on the other side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell, a drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell corresponding to the water outlet holes, a transverse pipe is arranged at the bottom of the shell corresponding to the water outlet holes, an adjustment plate is connected to both ends of the transverse pipe, the adjustment plate is fixed to the bottom of the shell, an air source pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse pipe, the air source pipe passes through the drainage pipe, and a plurality of evenly distributed air nozzles are connected to the top of the transverse pipe.

[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, the garbage is placed in the inner cavity of the shell, and then the hydraulic cylinders on both sides are started to drive the piston blocks on both sides to move, so that the garbage is squeezed on the upper side of the water outlet, so that the water is discharged through the water outlet, and then the piston block on one side is moved to one end, and then the hydraulic cylinder on the other side pushes the piston block to push the garbage to move, so that the garbage can be discharged through the discharge hole, which improves the convenience of discharge and thus improves the efficiency. At the same time, when the water outlet is blocked, high-pressure gas is introduced through the horizontal pipe of the air source pipe box, and then the high-pressure gas is blown toward the water outlet along the air nozzle, so that the blocked impurities can be blown away, ensuring the high efficiency of water discharge, and the dredging operation is convenient and quick.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a slide groove is opened on one side wall of the adjustment plate, a screw motor is fixed on the end face of the inner cavity of the slide groove, a screw is fixedly connected to the outer end of the transmission shaft of the screw motor, the outer end of the screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, the outer wall of the screw is mounted with an adaptive screw slider, and the outer wall of the screw slider is fixedly connected to the end of the cross tube.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when using the backblowing method to clean the impurities in the water outlet, the screw motor is started to drive the screw to rotate, thereby driving the screw slider to move back and forth, thereby ensuring that the water outlet is fully cleaned and the water outlet is fully unblocked.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the air nozzle is arranged directly opposite to the water outlet.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, it is ensured that the gas is blown to the water outlet accurately, thereby ensuring the effect of backblowing to remove the blocked impurities.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a top side of the shell is fixedly connected to a feed hopper.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the feed hopper, it is convenient to introduce the garbage into the inner cavity of the shell.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a material guide plate is fixed to the bottom of the shell at one side corresponding to the discharge hole.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the guide plate, the discharged garbage can be guided to ensure accurate discharge.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] The technical solution of the present application is a kitchen garbage squeezing and dehydrating device that is convenient for discharging. The hydraulic cylinders on both sides drive the piston pressing blocks to squeeze the garbage, thereby achieving dehydration. At the same time, after the dehydration is completed, the piston pressing block on one side moves to one end, and at the same time, the other piston slider pushes the garbage to move so that it can be accurately discharged directly from the discharge hole, thereby eliminating the need for other mechanisms to discharge the garbage, thereby improving the efficiency of discharging.

[0017] By applying pressure to the garbage from both sides to dehydrate it, the pressure of the garbage on the water outlet is reduced, thereby reducing blockage. At the same time, when blockage occurs, the screw motor is started to drive the screw slider to move back and forth, so that the horizontal pipe moves back and forth, and the air source pipe is used to introduce high-pressure gas into the horizontal pipe, so that the gas is blown toward the water outlet along the air nozzle, so that the water outlet can be cleared by backblowing to avoid affecting the water outlet efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the kitchen garbage extrusion and dehydration device for convenient discharging of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment plate of the kitchen garbage squeezing and dehydrating device for convenient discharging of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the horizontal pipe structure of the kitchen garbage extrusion and dehydration device for convenient discharging of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure:

[0023] 1. Shell; 11. Piston block; 12. Hydraulic cylinder; 13. Feed hopper; 14. Water outlet; 15. Discharge hole; 16. Guide plate;

[0024] 2. Drain pipe; 21. Horizontal pipe; 22. Adjustment plate; 23. Air source pipe; 24. Air nozzle; 25. Screw; 26. Screw slider; 27. Screw motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] See also Figure 1-3The utility model provides a technical solution: a kitchen garbage squeezing and dehydrating device with convenient discharging, comprising a shell 1, hydraulic cylinders 12 are fixed at both ends of the shell 1, the push rod of the hydraulic cylinder 12 penetrates the end surface of the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with a piston pressing block 11, a plurality of evenly distributed water outlet holes 14 are opened on one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 1, a material discharge hole 15 is opened on the other side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 1, a drain pipe 2 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the shell 1 corresponding to the water outlet holes 14, a transverse pipe 21 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1 corresponding to the water outlet holes 14, an adjusting plate 22 is connected at both ends of the transverse pipe 21, the adjusting plate 22 is fixed to the bottom of the shell 1, an air source pipe 23 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the transverse pipe 21, the air source pipe 23 penetrates the drain pipe 2, and a plurality of evenly distributed air nozzles 24 are connected at the top of the transverse pipe 21;

[0026] In actual use, garbage is placed in the inner cavity of the shell 1, and then the hydraulic cylinders 12 on both sides are started to drive the piston blocks 11 on both sides to move, so that the garbage is squeezed on the upper side of the water outlet 14, so that the water is discharged through the water outlet 14, and then the piston block 11 on one side is moved to one end, and then the hydraulic cylinder 12 on the other side pushes the piston block 11 to push the garbage to move, so that the garbage can be discharged through the discharge hole 15, which improves the convenience of discharge and thus improves the efficiency. At the same time, when the water outlet 14 is blocked, high-pressure gas is introduced into the cross pipe 21 through the air source pipe 23, and then the high-pressure gas is blown toward the water outlet 14 along the air nozzle 24, so that the blocked impurities can be blown away, ensuring the high efficiency of water discharge, and the dredging operation is convenient and quick;

[0027] Furthermore, a feed hopper 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the shell 1. The setting of the feed hopper 13 makes it convenient to introduce garbage into the inner cavity of the shell 1;

[0028] Furthermore, a guide plate 16 is fixed to the bottom of the housing 1 at one side of the discharge hole 15. The setting of the guide plate 16 enables the discharged garbage to be guided to ensure accurate discharge.

[0029] It is worth mentioning that the gas nozzle 24 is arranged directly opposite to the water outlet 14, thereby ensuring that the gas is blown to the water outlet 14 accurately, thereby ensuring the effect of back-blowing to remove the blocking impurities;

[0030] like Figure 1 and 2As shown; a slide groove is provided on one side wall of the adjustment plate 22, and a screw motor 27 is fixed on the inner end face of the slide groove, and a screw 25 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the transmission shaft of the screw motor 27, and the outer end of the screw 25 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and the outer wall of the screw 25 is sleeved with an adaptive screw slider 26, and the outer wall of the screw slider 26 is fixedly connected to the end of the cross tube 21. When the impurities in the water outlet 14 are cleaned by the backblowing method, the screw motor 27 is started to drive the screw 25 to rotate, thereby driving the screw slider 26 to move back and forth, thereby ensuring that the water outlet 14 is fully cleaned and the water outlet 14 is fully unblocked.

[0031] The implementation principle of the kitchen garbage squeezing and dehydrating device for convenient discharging of the present application is as follows: in actual use, the garbage is placed in the inner cavity of the shell 1, and then the hydraulic cylinders 12 on both sides are started to drive the piston pressing blocks 11 on both sides to move, so that the garbage is squeezed on the upper side of the water outlet 14, so that the water is discharged through the water outlet 14, and then the piston pressing block 11 on one side is moved to one end, and then the hydraulic cylinder 12 on the other side pushes the piston pressing block 11 to push the garbage to move, so that the garbage can be discharged through the discharge hole 15, thereby improving the convenience of discharging, and then The efficiency is improved. At the same time, when the water outlet 14 is blocked, high-pressure gas is introduced into the cross pipe 21 through the gas source pipe 23, and then the high-pressure gas is blown toward the water outlet 14 along the gas nozzle 24, so that the blocked impurities can be blown away, ensuring the high efficiency of water outlet. At the same time, the dredging operation is convenient and fast. When the impurities blockage in the water outlet 14 is cleaned by the backblowing method, the screw motor 27 is started to drive the screw 25 to rotate, thereby driving the screw slider 26 to move back and forth, thereby ensuring that the water outlet 14 is fully cleaned and the water outlet 14 is fully dredged.

[0032] In addition, the utility model is a kitchen waste extrusion and dehydration device with convenient discharging, and the components included are all universal standard parts or components known to technical personnel in this field. The structure and principle can be known to technical personnel in this field through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. In the idle part of the device, all the above-mentioned electrical components, which refer to power elements, electrical components, and adaptive monitoring computers and power supplies are connected through wires. The specific connection means should refer to the following working principle. The electrical connection is completed in the working order of each electrical component. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in this field. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and no explanation is given on the electrical control.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste squeezing and dehydrating device with convenient discharging, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixed at both ends of the shell (1), a push rod of the hydraulic cylinder (12) passes through the end surface of the shell (1) and is fixedly connected to a piston pressure block (11), a plurality of evenly distributed water outlet holes (14) are opened on one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell (1), a discharge hole (15) is opened on the other side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell (1), a drainage pipe (2) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the shell (1) corresponding to the water outlet holes (14), a transverse pipe (21) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1) corresponding to the water outlet holes (14), both ends of the transverse pipe (21) are connected to an adjustment plate (22), the adjustment plate (22) is fixed to the bottom of the shell (1), the bottom of the transverse pipe (21) is fixedly connected to an air source pipe (23), the air source pipe (23) passes through the drainage pipe (2), and the top of the transverse pipe (21) is connected to a plurality of evenly distributed air nozzles (24).

2. A kitchen waste extrusion and dehydration device with convenient discharging according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove is provided on one side wall of the adjustment plate (22), a screw motor (27) is fixed to the inner end surface of the slide groove, a screw (25) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the transmission shaft of the screw motor (27), the outer end of the screw (25) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, an adapted screw slider (26) is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw (25), and the outer wall of the screw slider (26) is fixedly connected to the end of the cross tube (21).

3. The kitchen waste extrusion and dehydration device with convenient discharging according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The air nozzle (24) is arranged directly opposite to the water outlet hole (14).

4. The kitchen waste extrusion and dehydration device with convenient discharging according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One side of the top of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (13).

5. The kitchen waste extrusion and dehydration device with convenient discharging according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A material guide plate (16) is fixed to the bottom of the housing (1) at one side corresponding to the material discharge hole (15).

Images