Medical waste classification disposal box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical waste classification disposal box which comprises a box body, classification assemblies are evenly installed in the box body, and an opening assembly is installed on the side wall of the box body. According to the medical waste classification disposal box, a garbage bag is arranged in a placement barrel in a sleeved mode, a limiting ring is clamped and installed in the placement barrel to fix the garbage bag, different medical wastes are placed in a classified mode through label pages, a rotating cover is pressed to drive a balancing weight to rotate, and a collection barrel can be placed at the position, corresponding to a liquid discharging pipe, of the bottom of the box body to facilitate collection; and when the placement barrel needs to be taken out, the placement barrel can be moved upwards to drive the supporting column to be separated from the interior of the supporting groove, then the placement barrel is taken out to be cleaned, medical waste can be classified, collected and treated, later unified collection and treatment are facilitated, a rotating cover can prevent peculiar smell from diffusing, and the placement barrel can be rapidly taken out to be cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a medical waste classification disposal box. Background Art

[0002] Hospital waste refers to all waste that needs to be discarded and cannot be reused in hospitals, including biological and non-biological waste, as well as domestic waste. Medical waste refers to waste generated during the diagnosis, treatment, and nursing of patients. Medical waste may contain a large number of pathogenic microorganisms and harmful chemicals, and even radioactive and damaging substances. Therefore, medical waste is an important risk factor causing disease transmission or related public health problems.

[0003] A medical waste disposal box is disclosed in the patent number CN202320048761.9, which relates to the technical field of disposal boxes, including a base mechanism, a shell mechanism, a placement mechanism fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell mechanism, and two disinfection mechanisms fixedly installed on the outer wall of the shell mechanism. In the utility model, under the joint action of the shell mechanism and the placement mechanism, when the garbage bag is set between the outer walls of the protective cover, and then the top of the garbage bag is set between the outer walls of the protective cover, the fixing ring and the top of the protective cover can be mutually embedded and engaged, so that the top of the garbage bag can be clamped and fixed, so that the garbage bag can be effectively prevented from slipping, and when the liquid inside the treatment box leaks, the liquid drips into the inside of the liquid collection tank, and can be collected inside the collection plate through the action of the guide groove and the leak hole, so that the staff can centrally treat the leaked liquid.

[0004] The above device has certain shortcomings when used: the above device can place medical waste into the garbage bag inside the protective cover, but there are different types of medical waste, which need to be classified and discarded for later treatment. The above device directly collects all medical waste in a centralized manner, which is not convenient for disposal.

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a medical waste classification disposal box to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a medical waste classification disposal box to solve the above problems.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a medical waste classification disposal box, including a box body, the classification components are evenly installed inside the box body, the opening components are installed on the side walls of the box body, the top wall of the box body is provided with a sealing groove, the inner wall of the sealing groove is provided with a sealing ring, the top wall of the sealing ring is provided with a sealing cover, the side wall of the sealing cover is fixedly connected to the opening component, and the rear wall of the sealing cover is hingedly installed with the top of the rear wall of the box body;

[0008] The classification component includes a plurality of placement cylinders, the bottom walls of the placement cylinders are evenly and fixedly connected with support columns, the bottom wall of the box body and the positions corresponding to the support columns are provided with support grooves, the bottom wall of the placement cylinder is provided with a discharge port, a limiting ring is installed on the top wall of the placement cylinder, a rotating cover is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the limiting ring through a rotating shaft, a label is pasted on the top wall of the rotating cover, the bottom wall of the box body is provided with a liquid outlet, the bottom wall of the box body and the position corresponding to the liquid outlet are connected with a discharge pipe, and a counterweight is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the rotating cover.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the setting of the classification component can quickly take the placement cylinder out of the box, and can classify and place different types of medical waste, which is convenient for unified collection and treatment at a later time.

[0010] Furthermore, the placement tube is evenly located in the inner cavity of the box body, the outer walls of the support columns are in contact with the corresponding inner walls of the support grooves, the bottom of the limiting ring is made of rubber material, and the inner wall of the limiting ring is in contact with the outer wall of the placement tube.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the rubber material used at the bottom of the limiting ring can increase the friction with the garbage bag and the outer wall of the storage tube.

[0012] Furthermore, the opening assembly includes a mounting frame, a side wall of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the right wall of the box body, and the front and rear walls of the mounting frame are both provided with limited long grooves, and the inner walls of the limited long grooves are slidably installed with limited sliding blocks.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the limiting long groove and the limiting sliding block cooperate with each other, so that the tooth plate 1 and the tooth plate 2 are prevented from being offset when sliding up and down.

[0014] Furthermore, a tooth plate 1 is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the limiting slider at the front, and the outer wall of the tooth plate 1 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, and a rack 1 is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the tooth plate 1; a tooth plate 2 is fixedly connected to the front wall of the limiting slider at the rear, and the outer wall of the tooth plate 2 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, and the front wall of the tooth plate 2 is fixedly connected to the rack 2.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the outer wall of tooth plate 1 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, and the outer wall of tooth plate 2 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, which has a certain limiting effect on them and prevents the problem of position movement.

[0016] Furthermore, a gear is rotatably mounted on the middle of the mounting frame via a rotating shaft, and outer walls of the gear are meshed with rack one and rack two.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the rotation of the gear drives the rack 1 and the rack 2 to perform staggered activities.

[0018] Furthermore, a through slot is provided at the front of a side wall of the mounting frame, a pedal is installed on one side wall of the toothed plate via a connecting shaft, and an outer wall of the connecting shaft is slidably connected to an inner wall of the through slot.

[0019] Through the above technical solution, by stepping down on the foot pedal, the connecting shaft is driven to slide in the inner wall of the through groove, and the tooth plate is driven to slide downward.

[0020] Furthermore, the second top wall of the tooth plate is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, the top outer wall of the connecting seat is rotatably mounted with a short rod, and the left end of the short rod is fixedly connected to the rear part of the side wall of the sealing cover.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, when the tooth plate 2 slides upward, it drives the connecting seat to be lifted up and drives the sealing cover to start turning over.

[0022] Furthermore, support legs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom wall of the box.

[0023] Through the above technical solution, the supporting legs have the function of supporting and fixing the entire device.

[0024] Beneficial Effects

[0025] The utility model provides a medical waste classification disposal box. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0026] Beneficial effects:

[0027] (1) The medical waste classification and disposal box is configured such that a garbage bag is placed in a placement tube, a limit ring is clamped and installed in the placement tube to fix the garbage bag, and a label is used to place different types of medical waste. The rotating cover is pressed to drive the counterweight block to rotate, and the medical waste is put into the garbage bag in the placement tube for placement. The counterweight block drives the rotating cover to rotate and restore to its original state under the action of gravity. During the storage of medical waste, some glass fragments may scratch the garbage bag, and the liquid in the garbage bag flows out and flows into the box body through the drainage port and is discharged from the drainage pipe through the drainage port. A collection bucket can be placed at the position of the drainage pipe at the bottom of the box body for easy collection. When the placement tube needs to be taken out, the placement tube can be moved upward to drive the support column to be separated from the support groove, and then the placement tube can be taken out for cleaning, so that the medical waste can be classified, collected and processed, which is convenient for unified collection and processing in the later stage. The rotating cover can prevent odor from emitting, and the placement tube can be quickly taken out for cleaning.

[0028] (2) The medical waste classification disposal box drives the connecting shaft to slide downward in the inner wall of the through groove by stepping on the pedal, and the connecting shaft drives the tooth plate 1 to slide downward and drives the limit slider to slide downward in the inner wall of the corresponding limit long groove, and the tooth plate 1 drives the rack 1 to slide downward, and the gear and rack 2 engaged therewith are driven to rise, and the rack 2 drives the tooth plate 2 and the connecting seat to slide upward, and the connecting seat drives the short rod to separate the sealing cover from the top wall of the box body and the sealing ring from the inner wall of the sealing groove, so that the sealing cover drives the sealing ring to flip, and the short rod rotates on the inner wall of the connecting seat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the external structure of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 It is the front view of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of the structure of the utility model A.

[0033] In the figure, 1, box body; 2, classification component; 21, placement cylinder; 22, drainage port; 23, liquid outlet; 24, drainage pipe; 25, rotating cover; 26, label page; 27, limit ring; 28, support column; 29, counterweight; 3, opening component; 31, short rod; 32, mounting frame; 33, tooth plate 1; 34, rack 1; 35, tooth plate 2; 36, connecting seat; 37, rack 2; 38, gear; 39, limit slider; 310, pedal; 311, limit long groove; 312, through groove; 4, sealing cover; 5, sealing groove; 6, sealing ring; 7, support leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0035] Embodiment 1:

[0036] See also Figure 1-4A medical waste classification and disposal box comprises a box body 1, a classification component 2 is evenly installed inside the box body 1, an opening component 3 is installed on the side wall of the box body 1, a sealing groove 5 is opened on the top wall of the box body 1, a sealing ring 6 is installed on the inner wall of the sealing groove 5, a sealing cover 4 is installed on the top wall of the sealing ring 6, the side wall of the sealing cover 4 is fixedly connected to the opening component 3, and the rear wall of the sealing cover 4 is hingedly installed on the top of the rear wall of the box body 1;

[0037] The classification component 2 includes a plurality of placement cylinders 21, the bottom wall of the placement cylinder 21 is evenly fixedly connected with a support column 28, the bottom wall of the box body 1 and the position corresponding to the support column 28 are all provided with a support groove, the bottom wall of the placement cylinder 21 is provided with a discharge port 22, the top wall of the placement cylinder 21 is provided with a limit ring 27, the inner wall of the limit ring 27 is provided with a rotating cover 25 rotatably installed through a rotating shaft, the top wall of the rotating cover 25 is pasted with a label page 26, the bottom wall of the box body 1 is provided with a liquid outlet 23, the bottom wall of the box body 1 and the position corresponding to the liquid outlet 23 are connected with a discharge pipe 24, and the bottom wall of the rotating cover 25 is fixedly provided with a counterweight block 29;

[0038] In the embodiment of the utility model, the purpose of this arrangement is that the classification component 2 can collect different medical wastes in a unified manner to facilitate subsequent centralized processing, and the label page 26 can be easily identified by the staff. The rotating cover 25 has a certain sealing effect, which can prevent the smell of medical waste placed in the tube 21 from escaping.

[0039] Embodiment 2:

[0040] See also Figure 1-4, this embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the placement cylinder 21 is evenly located in the inner cavity of the box body 1, the outer walls of the support columns 28 are all fitted with the corresponding inner walls of the support grooves, the bottom of the limiting ring 27 is made of rubber material, the inner wall of the limiting ring 27 is fitted with the outer wall of the placement cylinder 21, the opening component 3 includes a mounting frame 32, the side wall of the mounting frame 32 is fixedly connected to the right wall of the box body 1, the front and rear walls of the mounting frame 32 are provided with limited long grooves 311, the inner walls of the limited long grooves 311 are slidably installed with limited sliders 39, the rear wall of the limited slider 39 located at the front is fixedly connected with a tooth plate 33, the outer wall of the tooth plate 33 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the mounting frame 32, the rear wall of the tooth plate 33 is fixedly installed with a rack 34, and the limit slider 39 located at the rear A toothed plate 2 35 is fixedly connected to the front wall of the slider 39, and the outer wall of the toothed plate 2 35 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 32. A rack 2 37 is fixedly connected to the front wall of the toothed plate 2 35. A gear 38 is rotatably installed on the middle part of the mounting frame 32 through a rotating shaft. The outer walls of the gear 38 are meshed with the rack 1 34 and the rack 2 37. A through groove 312 is opened at the front part of the side wall of the mounting frame 32. A pedal 310 is installed on the side wall of the toothed plate 1 33 through a connecting shaft. The outer wall of the connecting shaft is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through groove 312. A connecting seat 36 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the toothed plate 2 35. A short rod 31 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the top of the connecting seat 36. The left end of the short rod 31 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the sealing cover 4. Support legs 7 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom wall of the box body 1.

[0041] In the embodiment of the utility model, the purpose of this arrangement is that when the staff is not convenient to open the sealing cover 4, the opening component 3 can be operated to quickly open the sealing cover 4. Later, a handle can be installed on the top wall of the sealing cover 4 by using screws to facilitate people's opening and use.

[0042] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0043] During operation, when placing medical waste, the staff can first step on the pedal 310 with their feet to drive the connecting shaft to slide downward in the inner wall of the through groove 312, and the connecting shaft drives the toothed plate 1 33 to slide downward in the inner wall of the mounting frame 32 and drives the limiting slider 39 to slide downward in the corresponding inner wall of the limiting long groove 311, and the toothed plate 1 33 drives the rack 1 34 to slide downward, thereby driving the gear 38 meshing with it to rotate, and the gear 38 drives the rotating shaft to rotate when rotating, and the rack 2 37 meshing with the gear 38 is driven to rise, and the rack 2 37 drives the toothed plate 2 35 and the connecting seat 36 to slide upward, and the toothed plate 2 35 slides upward in the inner wall of the mounting frame 32 and drives the corresponding limiting slider 39 to slide in the inner wall of the limiting long groove 311, and the connecting seat 36 drives the short rod 31 to separate the sealing cover 4 from the top wall of the box body 1 and the sealing ring 6 from the inner wall of the sealing groove 5, so that the sealing cover 4 drives the sealing ring 6 to flip, and the short rod 31 rotates on the inner wall of the connecting seat 36, After opening, the garbage bag is placed on the inner wall of the placement tube 21, and the limiting ring 27 is clamped and installed at the position of the top of the placement tube 21, so that the top of the garbage bag can be limited and fixed, and different medical wastes can be placed according to the label pages 26 on the rotating cover 25. The rotating cover 25 is pressed to drive the counterweight block 29 to rotate, and the medical waste is put into the garbage bag in the placement tube 21 for placement. When there is no force on the rotating cover 25, the rotating cover 25 is driven to rotate and return to its original state under the action of the gravity of the counterweight block 29. During the storage of medical waste, some glass fragments may scratch the garbage bag, and the liquid in the garbage bag flows out and flows into the interior of the box body 1 through the drain port 22, and is discharged from the drain pipe 24 through the liquid outlet 23. A collection bucket can be placed at the position corresponding to the drain pipe 24 at the bottom of the box body 1 for easy collection. When the placement tube 21 needs to be taken out, the placement tube 21 can be moved upward to drive the support column 28 to disengage from the support groove, and then the placement tube 21 can be taken out for cleaning.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A medical waste classification and disposal box, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The box body (1) is evenly equipped with classification components (2), the side wall of the box body (1) is equipped with an opening component (3), the top wall of the box body (1) is provided with a sealing groove (5), the inner wall of the sealing groove (5) is equipped with a sealing ring (6), the top wall of the sealing ring (6) is equipped with a sealing cover (4), the side wall of the sealing cover (4) is fixedly connected to the opening component (3), and the rear wall of the sealing cover (4) is hingedly installed with the top of the rear wall of the box body (1); The classification component (2) comprises a plurality of placement tubes (21), the bottom walls of the placement tubes (21) are evenly and fixedly connected with support columns (28), the inner bottom wall of the box body (1) and the positions corresponding to the support columns (28) are provided with support grooves, the bottom wall of the placement tube (21) is provided with a liquid discharge port (22), the top wall of the placement tube (21) is provided with a limit ring (27), the inner wall of the limit ring (27) is provided with a rotating cover (25) rotatably mounted via a rotating shaft, the top wall of the rotating cover (25) is pasted with a label (26), the bottom wall of the box body (1) is provided with a liquid outlet (23), the bottom wall of the box body (1) and the position corresponding to the liquid outlet (23) are connected with a liquid discharge pipe (24), and the bottom wall of the rotating cover (25) is fixedly provided with a counterweight (29).

2. A medical waste classification disposal box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement tube (21) is evenly located in the inner cavity of the box body (1), the outer walls of the support columns (28) are in contact with the inner walls of the corresponding support grooves, the bottom of the limiting ring (27) is made of rubber material, and the inner wall of the limiting ring (27) is in contact with the outer wall of the placement tube (21).

3. A medical waste classification disposal box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening assembly (3) comprises a mounting frame (32), the side wall of the mounting frame (32) being fixedly connected to the right wall of the box body (1), the front and rear walls of the mounting frame (32) both being provided with a limited position long groove (311), and the inner wall of the limited position long groove (311) being slidably mounted with a limited position sliding block (39).

4. A medical waste classification disposal box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rear wall of the limit slider (39) at the front is fixedly connected to a tooth plate 1 (33), the outer wall of the tooth plate 1 (33) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (32), and the rear wall of the tooth plate 1 (33) is fixedly installed with a rack 1 (34). The front wall of the limit slider (39) at the rear is fixedly connected to a tooth plate 2 (35), the outer wall of the tooth plate 2 (35) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (32), and the front wall of the tooth plate 2 (35) is fixedly connected to a rack 2 (37).

5. A medical waste classification disposal box according to claim 3, characterized in that: A gear (38) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the mounting frame (32) via a rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the gear (38) is meshed with rack 1 (34) and rack 2 (37).

6. A medical waste classification disposal box according to claim 4, characterized in that: A through slot (312) is provided at the front of the side wall of the mounting frame (32), and a pedal (310) is installed on the side wall of the toothed plate (33) via a connecting shaft, wherein the outer wall of the connecting shaft is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through slot (312).

7. A medical waste classification disposal box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top wall of the second tooth plate (35) is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (36), and a short rod (31) is rotatably mounted on the top outer wall of the connecting seat (36), and the left end of the short rod (31) is fixedly connected to the rear part of the side wall of the sealing cover (4).

8. A medical waste classification disposal box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (7) are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom wall of the box body (1).

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