Omnibearing turning and throwing device for dynamic composting of agricultural product waste organic fertilizer

Abstract

The all-dimensional turning and throwing device for the dynamic composting of the agricultural product waste organic fertilizer comprises a composting pool, an adjustable turning structure and a gathering structure are arranged on the composting pool, and limiting sliding grooves and a plurality of groups of positioning columns are symmetrically arranged on the composting pool. By adopting the structure, the compost material is conveyed upwards and continuously turned, so that the material is ventilated and cooled and is fully contacted and reacted with oxygen, and stable fermentation of organic matters in the material is ensured; bottom guiding, material gathering adjustment and matched material conveying and turning are achieved, a closed loop is formed, automatic machining is achieved, manual operation is avoided, and safety and high efficiency are achieved. The device is simple and reasonable in overall structure, convenient to operate and use and high in automation degree.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing and manufacturing equipment, in particular to an all-round turning and throwing device for dynamic composting of organic fertilizer made of agricultural product waste. Background Art

[0002] Composting is an important processing step in the production of organic fertilizers. This process usually uses aerobic fermentation technology. During the fermentation process, the organic fertilizer needs to dissipate heat while maintaining full contact with the remaining oxygen. Therefore, the compost material needs to be turned over. Most existing composting machines rely on the rotation of the turning drum, and the blades on it drive the material to turn over and pile up backwards, thereby completing the turning, evacuation and upper and lower flanging. However, the existing equipment has great limitations during use and is difficult to adjust freely. The operator needs to constantly adjust the equipment according to the compost position to cooperate, which is not only labor-intensive, but also cumbersome to operate, and the working environment is also very poor. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an all-round turning device for dynamic composting of organic fertilizer made of agricultural product waste. By conveying and continuously turning the composting materials upward, the materials are ventilated and dissipated, and fully contact and react with oxygen to ensure stable fermentation of organic matter in the materials. The bottom is guided, the aggregate is adjusted, and the conveying and turning of the materials are coordinated to form a closed loop, and the processing is automatic, avoiding manual operation, which is safer and more efficient. The overall structure of the device is simple and reasonable, easy to operate and use, and has a high degree of automation.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an all-round turning device for dynamic composting of agricultural waste organic fertilizer, comprising a composting pool, the composting pool is provided with an adjustable turning structure and a gathering structure, and the composting pool is symmetrically provided with limiting slides and multiple groups of positioning columns;

[0005] The adjustable material turning structure includes an adjusting support rod, both ends of the adjusting support rod are provided with limit slide seats that cooperate with the limit slide groove, the adjusting support rod is provided with a fixed frame, the fixed frame is provided with conveying rollers that cooperate with each other, the conveying rollers are sleeved with conveyor belts, the conveying belts are provided with multiple groups of material turning plates, the conveying rollers are connected to the output end of the first motor, and the first motor is connected to the fixed frame through the first fixed seat.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the material aggregation structure includes a mounting seat symmetrically arranged on the composting pool, a connecting shaft is provided on the mounting seat, the connecting shaft is hinged to one end of the material aggregation arm, a locking piece is provided on the connecting shaft, the other end of the material aggregation arm is provided with a material aggregation shaft which cooperates with the material aggregation arm to limit the position, the material aggregation shaft is connected to the output end of the second motor, the second motor is connected to the material aggregation arm through a second fixed seat, and a plurality of material aggregation plates are provided on the material aggregation shaft.

[0007] In a preferred solution, the material collecting plate is provided with a plurality of groups of material penetration grooves.

[0008] In a preferred solution, the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of groups of feeding holes.

[0009] In a preferred solution, the flipping plate is provided with a plurality of groups of open grooves.

[0010] In a preferred solution, the position-limiting slide is connected to the positioning plate via a hinge structure, and the positioning plate is positioned and matched with the positioning column.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a guide inclined seat is provided in the composting tank.

[0012] The omnidirectional turning device for dynamic composting of organic fertilizer of agricultural waste provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects by adopting the above structure:

[0013] (1) By conveying the compost material upward and continuously turning it, the material is ventilated and heat is dissipated, and it is fully in contact with oxygen to react, ensuring that the organic matter in the material is fermented stably;

[0014] (2) Bottom guidance, adjustment of material gathering, and material turning in coordination with conveying form a closed loop for automatic processing, avoiding manual operation, which is safer and more efficient;

[0015] (3) The overall structure of the device is simple and reasonable, easy to operate and use, and has a high degree of automation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a composting pool of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the adjustable material turning structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the aggregate structure of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: composting tank 1, guide inclined seat 2, limiting slide 3, positioning column 4, adjustable material turning structure 5, material gathering structure 6, limiting slide 7, hinge structure 8, positioning plate 9, adjusting support rod 10, fixing frame 11, first fixing seat 12, first motor 13, conveyor belt 14, material turning plate 15, mounting seat 16, connecting shaft 17, material gathering arm 18, locking piece 19, second fixing seat 20, second motor 21, material gathering shaft 22, material gathering plate 23, material penetration trough 24. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] like Figure 1-4In the invention, an all-round turning device for dynamic composting of organic fertilizer of agricultural waste comprises a composting tank 1, wherein the composting tank 1 is provided with an adjustable turning structure 5 and a gathering structure 6, and the composting tank 1 is symmetrically provided with a limiting slide 3 and a plurality of positioning columns 4;

[0023] The adjustable material turning structure 5 includes an adjusting support rod 10, both ends of which are provided with limiting slide seats 7 that cooperate with the limiting slide groove 3, the adjusting support rod 10 is provided with a fixing frame 11, the fixing frame 11 is provided with conveying rollers that cooperate with each other, the conveying rollers are sleeved with a conveyor belt 14, and the conveying belt 14 is provided with multiple groups of material turning plates 15, the conveying rollers are connected to the output end of the first motor 13, and the first motor 13 is connected to the fixing frame 11 through the first fixing seat 12.

[0024] In the preferred solution, the material gathering structure 6 includes a mounting seat 16 symmetrically arranged on the composting tank 1, a connecting shaft 17 is provided on the mounting seat 16, the connecting shaft 17 is hinged with one end of the material gathering arm 18, a locking piece 19 is provided on the connecting shaft 17, the other end of the material gathering arm 18 is provided with a material gathering shaft 22 which is limitedly matched with the material gathering shaft 22, the material gathering shaft 22 is connected to the output end of the second motor 21, the second motor 21 is connected to the material gathering arm 18 through the second fixing seat 20, and a plurality of material gathering plates 23 are provided on the material gathering shaft 22. By conveying the compost material upward and continuously turning it, the material is ventilated and heat dissipated, and fully contacts and reacts with oxygen, so as to ensure the stable fermentation of organic matter in the material.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the material collecting plate 23 is provided with a plurality of material permeable grooves 24 to fully disperse the materials and fully contact and react with oxygen.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, the conveyor belt 14 is provided with a plurality of feeding holes to fully disperse the materials and fully contact and react with oxygen.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, the material turning plate 15 is provided with a plurality of groups of opening grooves to fully disperse the materials and fully contact and react with oxygen.

[0028] In the preferred solution, the position-limiting slide 7 is connected to the positioning plate 9 through a hinge structure 8, and the positioning plate 9 is positioned and matched with the positioning column 4. The adjustment and positioning are convenient and the practicability is strong.

[0029] In the preferred solution, the composting tank 1 is provided with a guide inclined seat 2. The bottom guide adjusts the material aggregation, cooperates with the conveying and turning of the material, forms a closed loop, automatically processes, avoids manual operation, and is safer and more efficient.

[0030] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by conveying and continuously turning the composting materials upward, the materials are ventilated and dissipated, and fully contact and react with oxygen to ensure stable fermentation of organic matter in the materials; bottom guidance, material aggregation adjustment, and conveying and turning the materials together form a closed loop, automatic processing, avoiding manual operation, and being safer and more efficient; the overall structure of the device is simple and reasonable, easy to operate and use, and has a high degree of automation.

Claims

1. An all-round turning device for dynamic composting of organic fertilizer from agricultural waste, comprising a composting tank (1), characterized in that: The composting tank (1) is provided with an adjustable material turning structure (5) and a material gathering structure (6), and the composting tank (1) is symmetrically provided with limiting slide grooves (3) and a plurality of positioning columns (4); The adjustable material turning structure (5) comprises an adjusting support rod (10), both ends of which are provided with limit slide seats (7) cooperating with the limit slide groove (3), a fixing frame (11) is provided on the adjusting support rod (10), and conveying rollers cooperating with each other are provided on the fixing frame (11), a conveying belt (14) is sleeved on the conveying roller, and a plurality of material turning plates (15) are provided on the conveying belt (14), and the conveying roller is connected to the output end of the first motor (13), and the first motor (13) is connected to the fixing frame (11) through the first fixing seat (12).

2. The omnidirectional turning device for dynamic composting of agricultural waste organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material gathering structure (6) comprises a mounting seat (16) symmetrically arranged on the composting tank (1), a connecting shaft (17) being provided on the mounting seat (16), the connecting shaft (17) being hinged to one end of a material gathering arm (18), a locking piece (19) being provided on the connecting shaft (17), a material gathering shaft (22) being limitedly matched with the other end of the material gathering arm (18), the material gathering shaft (22) being connected to the output end of a second motor (21), the second motor (21) being connected to the material gathering arm (18) via a second fixing seat (20), and a plurality of material gathering plates (23) being provided on the material gathering shaft (22).

3. The omnidirectional turning device for dynamic composting of agricultural waste organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material gathering plate (23) is provided with a plurality of groups of material penetration grooves (24).

4. The omnidirectional turning device for dynamic composting of agricultural waste organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (14) is provided with a plurality of groups of feeding holes.

5. The omnidirectional turning device for dynamic composting of agricultural waste organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turning plate (15) is provided with a plurality of groups of opening grooves.

6. The omnidirectional turning device for dynamic composting of agricultural waste organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position limiting slide (7) is connected to the positioning plate (9) via a hinge structure (8), and the positioning plate (9) is positioned and matched with the positioning column (4).

7. The omnidirectional turning device for dynamic composting of agricultural waste organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide inclined seat (2) is provided in the composting pool (1).

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