Deformation monitoring surveying and mapping device capable of automatically alarming

Abstract

The utility model discloses a deformation monitoring surveying and mapping device capable of automatically alarming, which comprises a detector and a detection plate, a levelness adjusting structure and a protective structure are mounted on the detection plate, and the detector is mounted on the protective structure on the detection plate; the utility model relates to the technical field of monitoring surveying and mapping, the design of the protective ball arc sleeving block can fully utilize the kinetic energy of falling particles, and the kinetic energy is converted into the elastic deformation of the spring through the rotational motion of the protective ball arc sleeving block, so that the kinetic energy is effectively consumed and buffered, and possible impact and damage are prevented; the rotary arc shaft and the sleeved arc spring are combined for use, so that additional rotary buffering is provided, and the stability and the reliability of the whole buffering system are enhanced; and repulsion buffering circular ring magnets are introduced, the rotation effect of the protection ball arc sleeving block is further enhanced through mutual repulsion force, and the kinetic energy conversion efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of monitoring and surveying, in particular to a deformation monitoring and surveying device capable of automatically giving an alarm. Background Art

[0002] During the excavation of the foundation pit, due to the limitation of the site space, a large amount of materials are often forced to be piled at the edge of the foundation pit. This layout not only occupies valuable construction space, but also may cause the foundation pit to bear asymmetric external loads due to the weight and stacking method of the materials. In addition, during the layered excavation process, the ups and downs of the pit bottom terrain and the uncertain changes in the geological conditions of the excavation area will further aggravate the asymmetric stress state of the foundation pit, thereby causing its uneven deformation.

[0003] In order to ensure safety during construction, real-time monitoring of foundation pit deformation is crucial. Traditional foundation pit deformation monitoring mostly relies on manual measurement using total stations. Although this method is effective, it requires frequent installation and calibration of the instrument, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but may also be affected by human errors.

[0004] At the same time, during the deformation monitoring of foundation pits, protection issues cannot be ignored. Since the edge of the foundation pit is often the area with the most frequent construction activities, necessary protection measures must be taken to ensure that the monitoring equipment is not damaged by collisions with construction machinery or materials. In addition, necessary protection treatment should also be carried out for monitoring points exposed to the outside. In view of this, in-depth research on the above issues led to the creation of this case. Utility Model Content

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a deformation monitoring and mapping device capable of automatic alarm, comprising: a detector and a detection plate, the detection plate being equipped with a level adjustment structure and a protective structure, the detector being installed on the detection plate and the protective structure;

[0006] The protection structure comprises: a horizontal rotating disc, a rotating ring set rack, a rotating ring driving machine, a rotating driving gear, a pair of inner ball arc blocks, a pair of outer ball arc blocks, a pair of arc limit blocks, a protective ball arc set block, a pair of rotating arc shafts, a pair of rotating limit shafts, a pair of set arc springs, a plurality of repelling buffer ring magnets and a buffer assembly;

[0007] The horizontal rotating disc is inserted on the detection plate through a bearing, the rotating ring set rack is installed on the horizontal rotating disc, the rotating ring driving machine is installed on the detection plate, the rotating driving gear is installed on the driving end of the rotating ring driving machine, and the rotating driving gear is meshed with the rotating ring set rack. A pair of telescopic inner ball arc blocks and a pair of outer ball arc blocks are respectively inserted on the detection plate in parallel, a pair of circular arc limit blocks are respectively connected to a pair of inner ball arc blocks and a pair of outer ball arc blocks, and a pair of The rotating arc shafts are respectively installed on a pair of the arc limit blocks, and the pair of the rotating arc shafts are respectively movably inserted on both sides of the protective ball arc set block, a pair of the rotating limit shafts are respectively inserted on both sides of the protective ball arc set block, and a pair of the rotating limit shafts are inserted on the detection plate, a pair of the set arc springs are respectively set on a pair of the rotating arc shafts, a plurality of the repulsive buffer ring magnets are respectively installed on a pair of the arc limit blocks and the protective ball arc set block, and the buffer assembly is installed on the protective ball arc set block;

[0008] It should be noted that, in the above, when the protective spherical arc set block buffers the falling particles, the kinetic energy generated by the inclined fall drives the protective spherical arc set block on it, so that the protective spherical arc set block rotates along the inner sides of a pair of inner spherical arc blocks and a pair of outer spherical arc blocks, thereby consuming the kinetic energy of the fall through the auxiliary rotation of the protective spherical arc set block. At the same time, the protective spherical arc set block rotates along a pair of rotation limit shafts, and the protective spherical arc set block is movably mounted on the outer side of the rotating arc axis, thereby driving the rotation to be buffered. At the same time, the rotation of the protective spherical arc set block is buffered by the mounted arc spring on the rotating arc axis. At the same time, a number of repulsive buffer ring magnets repel each other, thereby driving the protective spherical arc set block to repel and rotate, thereby driving the conversion of the falling kinetic energy into elastic deformation of the spring.

[0009] Preferably, the buffer assembly comprises: an arc slideway, a convex arc slider, an arc limit shaft, a pair of buffer auxiliary sleeve springs and an arc protection block;

[0010] The arc slide is inserted into the inner side of the protective ball arc sleeve block, the convex arc slider is movably inserted into the inner side of the arc slide, the arc limit shaft is inserted into the inner side of the arc slide, and the arc limit shaft is inserted into the convex arc slider, a pair of buffer auxiliary sleeve springs are sleeved on the arc limit shaft, and the arc protection block is installed on the convex arc slider;

[0011] It should be noted that, in the above, the arc protection block will form a cross shape with a pair of rotation limit shafts, and the arc protection block will drive the convex arc slider on it to rotate along the inner side of the arc slideway. At the same time, the arc limit shaft will buffer the rotation of the convex arc slider on the inner side of the arc slideway. At the same time, through the cooperation of the advantageous buffer auxiliary set spring on the arc limit shaft, the fall can be telescopically moved in the horizontal direction, thereby converting the kinetic energy into the longitudinal and transverse elastic deformation of the spring.

[0012] Preferably, the level adjustment structure comprises: three telescopic shaft tubes, three telescopic shaft rods, six pairs of connecting rods, three electric push rods and three concave bearing support blocks;

[0013] The detection plate is provided with three angle slots, the three telescopic shaft tubes are respectively inserted into the inner sides of the three angle slots through three pairs of connecting rods, the three telescopic shaft rods are respectively movably inserted into the inner sides of the three telescopic shaft tubes, the three electric push rods are respectively installed on the inner sides of the three telescopic shaft tubes, and the pushing ends of the three electric push rods are respectively connected to the three telescopic shaft rods, and the three telescopic shaft rods are respectively inserted into the three concave bearing support blocks through three pairs of connecting rods;

[0014] It should be noted that, in the above, the electric push rods inside the three telescopic shaft tubes are extended and retracted, thereby driving the telescopic shafts thereon to be extended and retracted along the inner sides of the three telescopic shafts respectively, and the three telescopic shafts and the six pairs of connecting rods on the three telescopic shaft tubes cooperate with the three concave bearing support blocks to drive the adjustment of the horizontality.

[0015] Preferably, a level is provided on the detection plate.

[0016] Preferably, the protective spherical arc set block and the circular arc protective block are made of transparent glass.

[0017] Preferably, the protective spherical arc set block and the circular arc protective block are provided with replaceable membranes. Beneficial Effects

[0018] The utility model provides a deformation monitoring and mapping device capable of automatically giving an alarm. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the deformation monitoring and mapping device with automatic alarm, the design of the protective ball arc set block can make full use of the kinetic energy of the falling particles, and convert the kinetic energy into the elastic deformation of the spring through its rotational motion, so as to effectively consume and buffer the kinetic energy and prevent possible impact and damage; the combined use of the rotating arc shaft and the set arc spring not only provides additional rotation buffering, but also enhances the stability and reliability of the entire buffering system; the introduction of the repulsive buffering ring magnet further enhances the rotation effect of the protective ball arc set block through the mutually repulsive force, and improves the conversion efficiency of kinetic energy; the coordinated use of components such as the arc slideway, the convex arc slider and the arc limit shaft realizes the longitudinal and transverse telescopic movement of the protective ball arc set block in the horizontal direction, so as to convert the kinetic energy into the longitudinal and transverse spring elastic deformation and realize the multi-angle buffering effect; the multi-angle buffering design improves the adaptability and stability of the system, so that it can maintain good buffering performance under impacts of different angles and directions; a flexible and reliable level adjustment structure is constructed by the combined use of three telescopic shaft tubes, telescopic shaft rods, connecting rods, electric push rods and concave bearing support blocks. This structure can quickly and accurately adjust the level of the test board according to actual needs, improving the convenience and scope of application of the system; the introduction of the level adjustment structure enables the system to better adapt to different terrains and working environments, improving its stability and reliability; the system adopts a modular design, so that each component can be independent of each other but work together. This design not only improves the maintainability and scalability of the system, but also reduces production costs and maintenance difficulties; the modular design also allows the system to be customized and modified according to actual needs to meet the special needs of different users. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-section of a deformation monitoring and mapping device capable of automatic alarm described in the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a top view and cross-sectional schematic diagram of a deformation monitoring and mapping device capable of automatic alarm described in the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of "A".

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of "B".

[0023] In the figure: 1. detector; 2. detection plate; 3. horizontal rotating disc; 4. rotating ring set rack; 5. rotating ring drive machine; 6. rotating drive gear; 7. inner ball arc block; 8. outer ball arc block; 9. arc limit block; 10. protective ball arc set block; 11. rotating arc shaft; 12. rotating limit shaft; 13. set arc spring; 14. repulsive buffer ring magnet; 15. arc slideway; 16. convex arc slider; 17. arc limit shaft; 18. buffer auxiliary set spring; 19. arc protection block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0025] Through the personnel in this field, all the electrical components in this case are connected to their corresponding power supplies through wires, and appropriate controllers and encoders should be selected according to actual conditions to meet the control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the following working principle, and the electrical connection between the electrical components is completed in the order of working in sequence. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in this field. The following mainly introduces the working principles and processes, and no longer explains the electrical control. Example

[0026] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Figure 1-4As shown, the detection plate 2 is installed with a horizontal adjustment structure and a protective structure, and the detector 1 is installed on the protective structure on the detection plate 2; the protective structure includes: a horizontal rotating disk 3, a rotating ring set rack 4, a rotating ring driving machine 5, a rotating driving gear 6, a pair of inner ball arc blocks 7, a pair of outer ball arc blocks 8, a pair of arc limit blocks 9, a protective ball arc set block 10, a pair of rotating arc shafts 11, a pair of rotating limit shafts 12, a pair of set arc springs 13, a number of repulsive buffer ring magnets 14 and a buffer component; the horizontal rotating disk 3 is inserted on the detection plate 2 through a bearing, and the rotating ring set rack is 4 is installed on the horizontal rotating disc 3, the rotating ring driving machine 5 is installed on the detection plate 2, the rotating driving gear 6 is installed on the driving end of the rotating ring driving machine 5, and the rotating driving gear 6 is gear-engaged with the rotating ring set rack 4, a pair of telescopic inner ball arc blocks 7 and a pair of outer ball arc blocks 8 are respectively inserted on the detection plate 2 in parallel, a pair of circular arc limit blocks 9 are respectively connected to a pair of inner ball arc blocks 7 and a pair of outer ball arc blocks 8, a pair of rotating circular arc shafts 11 are respectively installed on a pair of circular arc limit blocks 9, and a pair of rotating circular arc shafts 11 are respectively movably inserted on On both sides of the protective ball arc set block 10, a pair of the rotation limiting shafts 12 are respectively inserted on both sides of the protective ball arc set block 10, and a pair of the rotation limiting shafts 12 are inserted on the detection plate 2, a pair of the set arc springs 13 are respectively set on a pair of the rotating arc shafts 11, a number of the repulsive buffer ring magnets 14 are respectively installed on a pair of the arc limiting blocks 9 and the protective ball arc set block 10, and the buffer component is installed on the protective ball arc set block 10; the buffer component includes: an arc slide 15, a convex arc slider 16, an arc limiting shaft 17, a pair of buffer auxiliary set springs 18 and an arc protection block 19; the arc slideway 15 is inserted into the inner side of the protective ball arc set block 10, the convex arc slider 16 is movably inserted into the inner side of the arc slideway 15, the arc limit shaft 17 is inserted into the inner side of the arc slideway 15, and the arc limit shaft 17 is inserted into the convex arc slider 16, a pair of buffer auxiliary set springs 18 are set on the arc limit shaft 17, and the arc protection block 19 is installed on the convex arc slider 16; the level adjustment structure includes: three telescopic shaft tubes, three telescopic shaft rods, six pairs of connecting rods, three electric push rods and three concave bearing support blocks;The detection plate 2 is provided with three angle slots, the three telescopic shaft tubes are respectively inserted into the inner sides of the three angle slots through three pairs of connecting rods, the three telescopic shaft rods are respectively movably inserted into the inner sides of the three telescopic shaft tubes, the three electric push rods are respectively installed on the inner sides of the three telescopic shaft tubes, and the three electric push rod pushing ends are respectively connected to the three telescopic shaft rods, and the three telescopic shaft rods are respectively inserted into the three concave bearing support blocks through three pairs of connecting rods; a level is provided on the detection plate 2; the protective ball arc set block 10 and the circular arc protection block 19 are transparent glass; the protective ball arc set block 10 and the circular arc protection block 19 are provided with replaceable films. ;

[0027] According to the attached Figure 1-4 It is concluded that when the protective spherical arc set block 10 buffers the falling particles, the kinetic energy generated by the inclined fall drives the protective spherical arc set block 10 thereon, so that the protective spherical arc set block 10 rotates along the inner sides of a pair of inner spherical arc blocks 7 and a pair of outer spherical arc blocks 8, thereby consuming the falling kinetic energy through the auxiliary rotation of the protective spherical arc set block 10, and at the same time, the protective spherical arc set block 10 rotates along a pair of rotation limit shafts 12, and at the same time, the protective spherical arc set block 10 is movably mounted on the outer side of the rotating circular arc shaft 11, thereby driving the rotation to be buffered, and at the same time, the rotation of the protective spherical arc set block 10 is buffered by the mounted circular arc spring 13 on the rotating circular arc shaft 11, and at the same time, a number of repulsive buffering ring magnets 14 repel each other, thereby driving the protective spherical arc set block 10 to repel rotation, thereby driving the conversion of the falling kinetic energy into the spring. elastic deformation; the arc protection block 19 will form a cross with a pair of rotation limit shafts 12, and the arc protection block 19 drives the convex arc slider 16 thereon, so that the convex arc slider 16 rotates along the inner side of the arc slide 15, and at the same time, the arc limit shaft 17 performs rotation buffering on the inner side of the arc slide 15, and at the same time, the advantage buffer auxiliary set spring 18 on the arc limit shaft 17 cooperates, so as to achieve the longitudinal and transverse telescopic movement of the fall in the horizontal direction, thereby converting the kinetic energy into the elastic deformation of the longitudinal and transverse springs; the electric push rods on the inner sides of the three telescopic shaft tubes are extended and retracted, respectively driving the telescopic shafts on them to extend and retract along the inner sides of the three telescopic shafts respectively, and the cooperation of the three telescopic shafts and the six pairs of connecting rods on the three telescopic shaft tubes with the three concave bearing support blocks drives the horizontality to be adjusted.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A deformation monitoring and mapping device capable of automatic alarm, comprising: A detector and a detection plate, characterized in that a level adjustment structure and a protective structure are installed on the detection plate, and the detector is installed on the protective structure on the detection plate; The protection structure comprises: a horizontal rotating disc, a rotating ring set rack, a rotating ring driving machine, a rotating driving gear, a pair of inner ball arc blocks, a pair of outer ball arc blocks, a pair of arc limit blocks, a protective ball arc set block, a pair of rotating arc shafts, a pair of rotating limit shafts, a pair of set arc springs, a plurality of repelling buffer ring magnets and a buffer assembly; The horizontal rotating disc is inserted on the detection plate through a bearing, the rotating ring set rack is installed on the horizontal rotating disc, the rotating ring driving machine is installed on the detection plate, the rotating driving gear is installed on the driving end of the rotating ring driving machine, and the rotating driving gear is meshed with the rotating ring set rack. A pair of telescopic inner ball arc blocks and a pair of outer ball arc blocks are respectively inserted on the detection plate in parallel, a pair of circular arc limit blocks are respectively connected to a pair of inner ball arc blocks and a pair of outer ball arc blocks, and a pair of The rotating arc shafts are respectively installed on a pair of the arc limit blocks, and the pair of the rotating arc shafts are respectively movably inserted on both sides of the protective ball arc set block, a pair of the rotating limit shafts are respectively inserted on both sides of the protective ball arc set block, and a pair of the rotating limit shafts are inserted on the detection plate, a pair of the set arc springs are respectively set on a pair of the rotating arc shafts, a number of the repulsive buffer ring magnets are respectively installed on a pair of the arc limit blocks and the protective ball arc set block, and the buffer assembly is installed on the protective ball arc set block.

2. A deformation monitoring and mapping device capable of automatic alarm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly comprises: an arc slideway, a convex arc slider, an arc limit shaft, a pair of buffer auxiliary sleeve springs and an arc protection block; The arc slide is inserted on the inner side of the protective ball arc sleeve block, the convex arc slider is movably inserted on the inner side of the arc slide, the arc limiting shaft is inserted on the inner side of the arc slide, and the arc limiting shaft is inserted on the convex arc slider, a pair of buffer auxiliary sleeve springs are sleeved on the arc limiting shaft, and the arc protection block is installed on the convex arc slider.

3. A deformation monitoring and mapping device capable of automatic alarm according to claim 2, characterized in that: The level adjustment structure comprises: three telescopic shaft tubes, three telescopic shaft rods, six pairs of connecting rods, three electric push rods and three concave bearing support blocks; Three angle grooves are provided on the detection plate, the three telescopic shaft tubes are respectively inserted into the inner sides of the three angle grooves through three pairs of connecting rods, the three telescopic shaft rods are respectively movably inserted into the inner sides of the three telescopic shaft tubes, the three electric push rods are respectively installed on the inner sides of the three telescopic shaft tubes, and the pushing ends of the three electric push rods are respectively connected to the three telescopic shaft rods, and the three telescopic shaft rods are respectively inserted into the three concave bearing support blocks through three pairs of connecting rods.

4. A deformation monitoring and mapping device capable of automatic alarm according to claim 3, characterized in that: A level is arranged on the detection plate.

5. A deformation monitoring and mapping device capable of automatic alarm according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protective spherical arc set block and the circular arc protective block are made of transparent glass.

6. A deformation monitoring and mapping device capable of automatic alarm according to claim 5, characterized in that: The protective spherical arc set block and the circular arc protective block are provided with replaceable membranes.

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