Ceramic heating assembly and automobile heating system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of heaters, in particular to a ceramic heating assembly and an automobile heating system. The ceramic heating assembly comprises a heating body and at least one ceramic heating piece. The heating body is provided with at least one fluid channel, and the ceramic heating piece is contained in the fluid channel. Wherein at least one side face of the ceramic heating piece is provided with a metal sintering layer. The ceramic heating assembly can improve the heating efficiency and reduce the heating energy consumption.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of heaters, in particular to a ceramic heating component and an automobile heating system. Background Art

[0002] At present, the water-thermal PTC heater generates heat through the internal PTC component or PTC heating sheet, and the heat is transferred to the coolant through the heat transfer channel. The coolant flows in the heat exchanger core and then transfers the heat to the destination. In this process, since the water-thermal PTC heater is not in direct contact with the coolant, and the water-thermal PTC heater has problems such as large thermal resistance, large thickness and no insulation, it leads to low heating efficiency and high energy consumption of heating work. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a ceramic heating component and an automobile heating system, which can improve heating efficiency and reduce heating energy consumption.

[0004] The embodiment of the utility model is achieved as follows:

[0005] In a first aspect, the utility model provides a ceramic heating assembly, the ceramic heating assembly comprising a heating body and at least one ceramic heating element;

[0006] The heating body is provided with at least one fluid channel, and the ceramic heating element is accommodated in the fluid channel;

[0007] At least one side surface of the ceramic heating element is provided with a metal sintered layer.

[0008] In an optional embodiment, a plurality of ceramic heating elements are disposed in each fluid channel, and the plurality of ceramic heating elements are arranged in sequence along the extension direction of the fluid channel.

[0009] In an optional embodiment, at least one group of heat-conducting fins is disposed in each fluid channel, and the heat-conducting fins are connected to a ceramic heating element located in the same fluid channel.

[0010] In an optional embodiment, the heat conducting fins extend along an extension direction of the fluid channel.

[0011] In an optional embodiment, two groups of heat-conducting fins are arranged in each fluid channel, and the two groups of heat-conducting fins are connected to the ceramic heating element located in the same fluid channel and are distributed on two opposite sides of the ceramic heating element.

[0012] In an optional embodiment, two sides of the ceramic heating element for connecting with the heat-conducting fins are both provided with a metal sintered layer.

[0013] In an optional embodiment, the heating body includes a plurality of guide plates, each of which is provided with a fluid channel.

[0014] In an optional embodiment, the heating body also includes a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, each guide plate is configured with an inlet and an outlet, the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are connected to one or more of the guide plates, and each inlet is connected to the liquid inlet pipe, and each outlet is connected to the liquid outlet pipe.

[0015] In an alternative embodiment, a ceramic heating element is located between the inlet and the outlet.

[0016] In a second aspect, the utility model provides an automobile heating system, which includes the above-mentioned ceramic heating component.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the utility model include:

[0018] The ceramic heating assembly includes a heating body and at least one ceramic heating element; the heating body is provided with at least one fluid channel, and the ceramic heating element is accommodated in the fluid channel; wherein at least one side of the ceramic heating element is provided with a metal sintered layer. Thus, in this way, when the ceramic heating element is accommodated in the fluid channel, it can directly contact with the heat-conducting medium in the fluid channel, thereby improving the efficiency of heat transfer and further improving the heating efficiency; and at least one side of the ceramic heating element is provided with a metal sintered layer, and through the provision of the metal sintered layer, the thermal resistance in the process of heat transfer from the ceramic heating element to the heat-conducting medium can be reduced, and the heat transfer efficiency can also be improved;

[0019] In summary, the ceramic heating component places a ceramic heating element in a fluid channel, thereby making the ceramic heating element directly contact with the heat-conducting medium in the fluid channel, and a metal sintered layer is configured on at least one side of the ceramic heating element, thereby effectively reducing the thermal resistance in the heat transfer process, improving the heat transfer efficiency, and thus improving the heating efficiency and reducing the heating energy consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a ceramic heating element in a fluid channel in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ceramic heating component in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] Icon: 200-ceramic heating component; 210-heating body; 220-ceramic heating element; 211-fluid channel; 221-metal sintered layer; 230-heat conducting fins; 212-guide plate; 213-liquid inlet pipe; 214-liquid outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0025] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0027] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , this embodiment provides a ceramic heating component 200, the ceramic heating component 200 includes a heating body 210 and at least one ceramic heating element 220;

[0031] The heating body 210 is provided with at least one fluid channel 211, and the ceramic heating element 220 is accommodated in the fluid channel 211;

[0032] At least one side surface of the ceramic heating element 220 is configured with a metal sintered layer 221 .

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The working principle of the ceramic heating component 200 is:

[0034] The ceramic heating assembly 200 includes a heating body 210 and at least one ceramic heating element 220; the heating body 210 is provided with at least one fluid channel 211, and the ceramic heating element 220 is accommodated in the fluid channel 211; wherein, at least one side of the ceramic heating element 220 is provided with a metal sintered layer 221. Thus, in this way, when the ceramic heating element 220 is accommodated in the fluid channel 211, it can directly contact with the heat-conducting medium in the fluid channel 211, thereby improving the efficiency of heat transfer and further improving the heating efficiency; and at least one side of the ceramic heating element 220 is provided with a metal sintered layer 221, and through the provision of the metal sintered layer 221, the thermal resistance in the process of heat transfer from the ceramic heating element 220 to the heat-conducting medium can be reduced, and the heat transfer efficiency can also be improved;

[0035] In summary, the ceramic heating component 200 accommodates the ceramic heating element 220 in the fluid channel 211, thereby making the ceramic heating element 220 directly contact with the heat-conducting medium in the fluid channel 211, and a metal sintered layer 221 is configured on at least one side of the ceramic heating element 220, thereby effectively reducing the thermal resistance in the heat transfer process, improving the heat transfer efficiency, and thus improving the heating efficiency and reducing the heating energy consumption.

[0036] It should be noted that when the ceramic heater 220 is placed in the fluid channel 211, in order to enable the ceramic heater 220 to be electrically connected to the structure outside the fluid channel 211, a hole structure can be opened on the heating body 210 for the electrical connection line electrically connected to the ceramic heater 220 to pass through, or the electrical connection line electrically connected to the ceramic heater 220 can be extended out of the fluid channel 211 from the inlet or outlet of the fluid channel 211.

[0037] For further information, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the present embodiment, a ceramic heater 220 is provided in each fluid channel 211 for illustration; in other embodiments of the present invention, when the size of the fluid channel 211 is larger than the ceramic heater 220, a plurality of ceramic heaters 220 may be provided in each fluid channel 211, and the plurality of ceramic heaters 220 may be provided in sequence along the extension direction of the fluid channel 211. Alternatively, the size of the ceramic heater 220 may be adjusted to adapt to the size of the fluid channel 211.

[0038] It can be seen from the above content that this embodiment is to place the ceramic heating element 220 in the fluid channel 211, so that the ceramic heating element 220 is in direct contact with the heat-conducting medium in the fluid channel 211, and a metal sintered layer 221 is arranged on at least one side of the ceramic heating element 220, so as to effectively reduce the thermal resistance in the heat transfer process, improve the heat transfer efficiency, and thus improve the heating efficiency. On this basis, at least one group of heat-conducting fins 230 can be arranged in each fluid channel 211, and the heat-conducting fins 230 are connected to the ceramic heating element 220 located in the same fluid channel 211. In this way, the efficiency of heat exchange between the heat-conducting medium in the fluid channel 211 and the ceramic heating element 220 can be increased, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the heat-conducting medium in the fluid channel 211.

[0039] When configuring the thermal fins 230, the thermal fins 230 can be extended along the extension direction of the fluid channel 211. The purpose is to increase the continuous heat exchange between the thermal medium and the thermal fins 230 during the flow of the fluid channel 211, thereby improving the heating efficiency.

[0040] In addition, in this embodiment, when configuring the thermal fins 230, two groups of thermal fins 230 are configured in each fluid channel 211. The two groups of thermal fins 230 are connected to the ceramic heating element 220 located in the same fluid channel 211 and are distributed on opposite sides of the ceramic heating element 220.

[0041] Moreover, it can be known from the above content that by configuring a metal sintered layer 221 on at least one side of the ceramic heater 220, the thermal resistance in the heat transfer process can be effectively reduced and the heat transfer efficiency can be improved. Therefore, on the basis that the thermal fins 230 are connected to the two opposite sides of the ceramic heater 220, the two sides of the ceramic heater 220 used to connect with the thermal fins 230 can be configured with a metal sintered layer 221. In this way, the thermal resistance in the heat transfer process between the two sides of the ceramic heater 220 and the thermal fins 230 and the heat-conducting medium can be reduced, thereby improving the heating efficiency.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when installing the heat-conducting fins 230 , the heat-conducting fins 230 and the metal sintered layer 221 of the ceramic heating element 220 may be connected by welding.

[0043] For further information, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, when configuring the heating body 210, the heating body 210 may include a plurality of guide plates 212, each of which is provided with a fluid channel 211. In other embodiments of the present invention, the heating body 210 may also adopt other types of structures.

[0044] On the basis of the above-mentioned guide plate 212, the heating body 210 further includes a liquid inlet pipe 213 and a liquid outlet pipe 214. Each guide plate 212 is provided with an inlet and an outlet. The liquid inlet pipe 213 and the liquid outlet pipe 214 are connected to one or more guide plates 212, and each inlet is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe 213, and each outlet is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe 214. Moreover, when the inlet and the outlet are configured, the direction from the inlet to the outlet is the extension direction of the fluid channel 211. Based on this, the ceramic heating element 220 can be located between the inlet and the outlet. Through such a setting, the heat-conducting medium in the fluid channel 211 can continuously exchange heat with the ceramic heating element 220 and the heat-conducting fins 230 when flowing from the inlet to the outlet, thereby improving the heating efficiency.

[0045] Based on the above content, this embodiment also provides a car heating system, which includes the above ceramic heating assembly 200. The car heating system can effectively reduce thermal resistance by adopting the above ceramic heating assembly 200, and can reduce heating energy consumption while improving heating efficiency.

[0046] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may be subject to various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ceramic heating component, characterized in that: The ceramic heating assembly comprises a heating body and at least one ceramic heating element; The heating body is provided with at least one fluid channel, and the ceramic heating element is accommodated in the fluid channel; Wherein, at least one side surface of the ceramic heating element is provided with a metal sintered layer.

2. The ceramic heating assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the ceramic heating elements are disposed in each of the fluid channels, and the plurality of the ceramic heating elements are arranged in sequence along the extension direction of the fluid channels.

3. The ceramic heating assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one group of heat-conducting fins is arranged in each of the fluid channels, and the heat-conducting fins are connected to the ceramic heating element located in the same fluid channel.

4. The ceramic heating assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The heat conducting fins extend along an extending direction of the fluid channel.

5. The ceramic heating assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two groups of heat-conducting fins are arranged in each of the fluid channels. The two groups of heat-conducting fins are connected to the ceramic heating element in the same fluid channel and are distributed on two opposite sides of the ceramic heating element.

6. The ceramic heating assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two sides of the ceramic heating element for connecting with the heat-conducting fins are both provided with the metal sintering layer.

7. The ceramic heating assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The heating body comprises a plurality of guide plates, and each of the guide plates is provided with the fluid channel.

8. The ceramic heating assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The heating body also includes a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, each of the guide plates is configured with an inlet and an outlet, the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are connected to one or more of the guide plates, and each of the inlets is connected to the liquid inlet pipe, and each of the outlets is connected to the liquid outlet pipe.

9. The ceramic heating assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: The ceramic heating element is located between the inlet and the outlet.

10. An automobile heating system, characterized in that: The automotive heating system comprises a ceramic heating assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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