Building material drying device
By designing a rotatable box and fixed pipe heating assembly, combining copper material and hollow structure, the problem of uneven temperature in the existing technology is solved, uniform heating of building materials is achieved, drying efficiency is improved and energy consumption is reduced .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420915813.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-25
AI Technical Summary
When used, the temperature of existing building building materials drying equipment is uneven, resulting in poor drying effect, low efficiency and high energy consumption.
A building material drying device is designed, including a rotatable box and drive assembly, equipped with a fixed pipe and a hot air fan, adjust the hot air speed through the guide plate, use copper material to improve heat conduction efficiency, and pass through hollow structure and sealed through holes Achieve uniform heating.
It realizes uniform heating of materials, improves drying efficiency, reduces energy consumption and costs, and ensures improvement of drying effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN222317518U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of building material processing, in particular to a building material drying device. Background Art
[0002] In order to ensure the quality of building materials and buildings after construction, drying of building materials is an important link in the production process. The most common materials are cement and other building materials. Drying the moisture in the building materials is an important task to ensure the quality of the building. When the existing building materials drying equipment is in use, the temperature of the building materials closer to the heating source rises faster, and the temperature of the building materials far away from the heating source rises slower. Therefore, during the drying process, it is easy for some parts to be too hot and the other parts to be too cold, resulting in poor drying effect and low efficiency, and increased energy consumption and cost. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a building material drying device, which is convenient for uniformly heating the building material, thereby improving the drying efficiency and reducing the energy consumption cost.
[0004] The building material drying device comprises a collecting box, a box body which can rotate freely forward and backward with the collecting box is arranged above the collecting box, a first through hole for materials to enter and exit is opened at the bottom of the box body, a sealing plug for closing the first through hole is arranged in the first through hole, a driving component for driving the rotation is arranged above the box body, a left-right communicating channel is opened in the box body, a fixed pipe is passed through one end of the channel, a heating component for heating the fixed pipe is arranged at one end of the fixed pipe, and an adjusting component for improving the heating effect is arranged in the fixed pipe.
[0005] Furthermore, a fixing ring is mounted on the outside of the box body and fixed thereto, and two bearings are mounted on the outside of the fixing ring and are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides, the bottom of the outer ring of the bearing is fixed to the top of the collecting box, and a fixing frame is fixed to the top of the collecting box in the outer area of the box body, the inner top of the fixing frame is fixed to the top of the outer ring of the bearing, and the drive assembly is installed on the fixing frame.
[0006] Furthermore, the adjustment component includes a plurality of guide plates evenly distributed from left to right, a gap is left between the movable ends of the guide plates and the inner side walls of the fixed tubes, and the guide plates are arranged crosswise up and down.
[0007] Furthermore, the fixing tube and the guide plate are both made of copper.
[0008] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a motor, which is vertically mounted on the top of a fixed frame, and a second through hole is opened on the fixed frame for the motor output end to pass through, the second through hole is located in the area between the two bearings, and a gear is installed on the motor output end passing through the second through hole, and a gear ring meshing with the gear is mounted on the box located in the area between the two bearings.
[0009] Furthermore, the side walls of the box body are of a hollow structure, the end of the fixed tube away from the heating component is sealed, the upper and lower side walls of the sealed end of the fixed tube are provided with third through holes, and the third through holes are sealed and connected to the hollow area of the box body, and a fourth through hole for communicating with the inside and outside of the hollow area is provided on the box body near the open end of the fixed tube.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0011] The utility model facilitates full turning of materials through the arrangement of the box body and the driving assembly, and facilitates more uniform heating and drying of materials in the box body through the arrangement of the fixed pipe and the heating assembly, so that the drying efficiency is higher and the energy consumption is lower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0014] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0015] The names of the components in the figure are: 1. Box body; 2. Bearing; 3. Gear; 4. Motor; 5. Fixed frame; 6. Fixed ring; 7. Guide plate; 8. Fixed pipe; 9. Collecting box; 10. Hot air blower; 11. Connecting pipe; 12. Connecting head; 13. Sealing plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The present invention is further described below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
[0017] Example 1
[0018] The building material drying device described in this embodiment is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, it includes a collecting box 9, and a box body 1 is arranged above the collecting box 9 to rotate freely forward and backward therewith, and a first through hole for materials to enter and exit is opened at the bottom of the box body 1, and a sealing plug 13 is arranged in the first through hole to seal it, so that the materials can be loaded into the box body 1 and then the box body 1 is rotated to drive the materials inside to turn over, so that the drying is more uniform and the drying efficiency is higher;
[0019] A driving assembly for driving the box 1 to rotate is arranged above the box 1, and a channel communicating left and right is opened in the box 1, and a fixed pipe 8 is installed at one end of the channel, and a heating assembly for heating the fixed pipe 8 is arranged at one end thereof, and an adjusting assembly for improving the heating effect is arranged in the fixed pipe 8, which is convenient for blocking and turning the material inside the box 1 through the fixed pipe 8 when the box 1 is rotated to make it more uniform, and is also convenient for heating and drying the material in the box 1 through the fixed pipe 8 during the turning process, so that the drying efficiency is higher and the energy consumption is lower;
[0020] The box body 1 is made of transparent material, which is convenient for real-time viewing of the material turning and drying effect, and avoids the discharge of materials before they are completely dried, which affects the work efficiency;
[0021] The heating component is a hot air blower 10, which is a prior art, and is connected to the fixed pipe 8 via a connecting pipe 11;
[0022] A connector 12 is provided between the connecting tube 11 and the fixed tube 8. The connecting tube 12 is freely rotatable forward and backward with the fixed tube 8 through a bearing, which facilitates the sealing connection between the connecting tube 11 and the fixed tube 8 and prevents the connecting tube 11 from being entangled when the box body 1 rotates.
[0023] The top of the collecting box 9 is provided with a fifth through hole for materials to enter, so that the dried materials can be stored for unified processing.
[0024] The outer side of the box body 1 is provided with a fixing ring 6 fixed thereto, and the outer side of the fixing ring 6 is provided with a bearing 2 fixed thereto, the bottom of the outer ring of the bearing 2 is fixed to the top of the collecting box 9, and a fixing frame 5 is fixed to the top of the collecting box 9 in the outer area of the box body 1, the inner top of the fixing frame 5 is fixed to the top of the outer ring of the bearing 2, and the driving component is installed on the fixing frame 5, so that the box body 1 can be fixed above the collecting box 9 and rotated stably in the front and rear directions, and the box body 1 and the materials inside thereof are turned over through the control of the driving component, so that the drying effect is better.
[0025] Example 2
[0026] This embodiment further illustrates the technology. Figure 1 As shown, the adjustment component includes a plurality of guide plates 7 evenly distributed from left to right, a gap is left between the movable end of the guide plate 7 and the inner wall of the fixed tube 8, and the guide plates 7 are arranged crosswise up and down, so as to reduce the wind speed of the hot air, shorten the residence time of the hot air in the fixed tube 8, and make the heating efficiency of the fixed tube 8 higher, so as to better complete the heating and drying of the material in the box body 1.
[0027] This embodiment further illustrates the technology. Figure 1As shown, the fixed tube 8 and the guide plate 7 are both made of copper, which is convenient for increasing the speed of heat conduction, thereby improving the drying efficiency and further reducing energy consumption and costs.
[0028] Example 3
[0029] This embodiment further illustrates the technology. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the driving assembly includes a motor 4, which is vertically mounted on the top of a fixing frame 5, and a second through hole for the output end of the motor 4 to pass through is opened on the fixing frame 5, the second through hole is located in the area between the two bearings 2, and a gear 3 is installed on the output end of the motor 4 passing through the second through hole, and a gear ring meshing with the gear 3 is mounted on the box body 1 located in the area between the two bearings, so as to drive the box body 1 to rotate, so that the material in the box body 1 is fully turned over, and it is convenient to cooperate with the fixed pipe 8 and the hot air blower 10 to complete the heating and drying of the material in the box body 1;
[0030] The motor 4 is a servo motor, which is convenient for accurately controlling the rotation of the box 1. When in use, the box 1 can also be rotated forward and reversely to make the material discharge faster;
[0031] The inner side wall of the box body 1 with the first through hole is generally inclined toward the first through hole on both sides, so that the material inside the box body 1 can be quickly discharged from the first through hole into the collection box 9;
[0032] The gear ring is located in the area between the two bearings 2 and outside the first through hole area, so as to prevent the gear ring from blocking the falling materials and affecting the use.
[0033] The side wall of the box body 1 is a hollow structure, and the end of the fixed pipe 8 away from the heating component is sealed. The upper and lower side walls of the sealed end of the fixed pipe 8 are provided with third through holes, and the third through holes are sealed and connected to the hollow area of the box body 1. A fourth through hole for communicating with the inside and outside of the hollow area is provided on the box body 1 near the open end of the fixed pipe 8, so that the hot air in the fixed pipe 8 can enter the hollow area of the box body 1 to heat the box body 1 as a whole, so that the material in the box body 1 can be heated more evenly and quickly, thereby making full use of the hot air, improving the drying efficiency, and reducing energy consumption to a certain extent, thereby reducing the use cost and increasing the service life of the hot air blower 10.
[0034] Working principle: first inject the material to be heated and dried from the first through hole, then seal it with a sealing plug 13, and then start the motor 4 to drive the box 1 to rotate. During the rotation, start the hot air blower 10 to inject hot air into the fixed pipe 8. The speed of the hot air is reduced under the obstruction of the guide plate 7, so that the fixed pipe 8 and the guide plate 7 are heated more fully. After reaching the sealing end, the hot air in the fixed pipe 8 continues to enter the hollow area of the box 1 through the third through hole, thereby heating the cost of the box 1, and finally discharged from the fourth through hole. After drying is completed, the first through hole is facing downward, and the sealing plug 13 is taken out to discharge the material in the box 1 into the collection box 9.
Claims
1. A building material drying device, comprising a collecting box (9), characterized in that: A box body (1) is arranged above the collecting box (9) and is freely rotatable forward and backward therewith, and a first through hole for materials to enter and exit is provided at the bottom of the box body (1), and a sealing plug (13) is provided in the first through hole to seal the first through hole, and a driving component for driving the box body (1) to rotate is arranged above the box body (1), and a channel communicating left and right is provided in the box body (1), and a fixed pipe (8) is installed at one end of the channel, and a heating component for heating the fixed pipe (8) is provided at one end, and an adjusting component for improving the heating effect is provided in the fixed pipe (8).
2. The building material drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the box body (1) is provided with a fixing ring (6) fixed thereto, and the outer side of the fixing ring (6) is provided with two bearings (2) symmetrically distributed on the left and right, the bottom of the outer ring of the bearing (2) is fixed to the top of the collection box (9), and a fixing frame (5) is fixed to the top of the collection box (9) in the outer area of the box body (1), the inner top of the fixing frame (5) is fixed to the top of the outer ring of the bearing (2), and the drive assembly is installed on the fixing frame (5).
3. The building material drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a plurality of guide plates (7) evenly distributed from left to right, a gap is left between the movable ends of the guide plates (7) and the inner side walls of the fixed tubes (8), and the guide plates (7) are arranged crosswise up and down.
4. The building material drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed tube (8) and the guide plate (7) are both made of copper.
5. The building material drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises a motor (4), the motor (4) being vertically mounted on the top of a fixing frame (5), and a second through hole for the output end of the motor (4) to pass through is opened on the fixing frame (5), the second through hole is located in an area between two bearings (2), and a gear (3) is installed on the output end of the motor (4) passing through the second through hole, and a gear ring meshing with the gear (3) is mounted on the housing (1) located in the area between the two bearings.
6. The building material drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the box body (1) is a hollow structure, the end of the fixed pipe (8) away from the heating component is sealed, the upper and lower side walls of the sealed end of the fixed pipe (8) are both provided with third through holes, and the third through holes are both sealed and connected to the hollow area of the box body (1), and a fourth through hole for communicating with the inside and outside of the hollow area is provided on the box body (1) near the open end of the fixed pipe (8).