Adjustable solar panel
By designing the half-worm gear, rotating table and cleaning components on the solar panels, the adjustment and cleaning functions according to the position of the sunlight are realized, and the problem of insufficient absorption of existing solar panels is solved, and energy output and panel cleanliness are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202322977622.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing solar panels cannot be adjusted according to different locations of sunlight, resulting in insufficient absorption of light and reducing energy production.
A structure including a half worm gear, a rotating table, a motor, a worm, a fixing ring and a limiting block is designed to adjust the angle of the solar panel so that it can be adjusted according to the orientation of the sun and remove dust through the motor-driven cleaning components to ensure that Cleaning of photovoltaic panels.
The solar panels are achieved to absorb more fully sunlight, thereby improving energy production, and keeping the photovoltaic panels clean through cleaning components to avoid dust affecting absorption efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222321421U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solar panels, and in particular to an adjustable solar panel. Background Art
[0002] Solar panels, also known as photovoltaic panels or PV cells, are devices that convert sunlight into electricity. They are the core component of solar power systems. They convert sunlight into electricity through the photovoltaic effect, a physical phenomenon in which semiconductor materials convert photon energy into electron energy.
[0003] However, most solar panels in the existing technology are directly fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the sun, resulting in insufficient absorption of light and failure to absorb sunlight to the greatest extent, thereby reducing the energy production of the solar panel. Therefore, to address the above problems, an adjustable solar panel is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to address the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose an adjustable solar panel, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that the solar panel is fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the different positions of sunlight, and cannot absorb sunlight to the greatest extent, thereby reducing the energy production of the solar panel.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] The cam is fixedly provided with a support rod on one side of the bottom plate, and a half worm gear is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, and the top of the two half discs is slidably connected to a rotating table, and the bottom front end of the rotating table is fixedly connected to a motor 1, and the driving end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a worm gear, and the worm gear is meshed with the half worm gear. The front and rear ends of the bottom of the rotating table are fixedly connected to a fixing ring, and the outer rotatable connection of the worm gear is connected to the inner walls of the two fixing rings. The left and right sides of the bottom of the rotating table are fixedly connected to limiting blocks, and limiting holes are provided on the outside of the semi-discs, and the top of the rotating table is fixedly connected to a solar panel body, and the front and rear ends of the top of the solar panel body are fixedly connected to fixing blocks, and a cleaning component is provided on the inner wall of the fixing block.
[0007] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes motor 2, a threaded rod, a fixed rod, two sliding blocks, a movable plate, a slide groove, multiple springs, a limit plate and a cleaning plate, the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top rear end of the solar panel body, the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 2, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block on the right side, the sliding block is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed rod, the other sliding block is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod, the movable plate is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two sliding blocks, the slide groove is opened inside the movable plate, multiple springs are arranged inside the slide groove, the limit plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and the cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limit plate.
[0008] Furthermore, the outer portion of the limiting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting hole.
[0009] Furthermore, the front end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the front end inner wall of the left fixed block, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block.
[0010] Furthermore, the outer portion of the cleaning plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the movable plate, and the bottom of the cleaning plate is in contact with the top of the solar panel body.
[0011] Furthermore, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the sliding groove, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the cleaning plate is a nylon brush, and the second motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixed block on the left side.
[0013] Furthermore, the four corners of the bottom of the base plate are fixedly connected with table legs.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In the present invention, the solar panel body is adjusted by the mutual cooperation of the half worm gear, the rotating table, the motor, the worm, the fixed ring, the limiting block and other structures, so that the solar panel body can be adjusted according to the position of the sun, so that the solar panel body can absorb sunlight more fully, thereby increasing the energy production of the solar panel.
[0016] 2. In the present invention, the solar panel body is cleaned by the cooperation of the movable plate, slide groove, spring, limit plate, cleaning plate and other structures, thereby preventing the solar panel body from being affected by the dust adhering to the air for a long time and affecting the absorption of sunlight by the solar panel body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional diagram of an adjustable solar panel proposed in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed block structure of an adjustable solar panel proposed in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a slideway for an adjustable solar panel proposed in the present invention.
[0020] Legend:
[0021] 1. Base plate; 2. Semi-circular disc; 3. Support rod; 4. Half worm gear; 5. Turntable; 6. Motor 1; 7. Worm; 8. Fixing ring; 9. Limiting block; 10. Limiting hole; 11. Solar panel body; 12. Fixing block; 13. Motor 2; 14. Threaded rod; 15. Fixing rod; 16. Sliding block; 17. Moving plate; 18. Slide; 19. Spring; 20. Limiting plate; 21. Cleaning plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] Reference Figure 1The worm gear 7 is meshed with the half worm gear 4 and the half worm gear 4 is rotated by the motor 11. The rotation of the worm gear 7 can drive the half worm gear 4 to rotate. The front and rear ends of the worm gear 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotatable table 5. The outer surface of the worm gear 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the two fixing rings 8, so that the rotation of the worm gear 7 can be more stable and will not fall off. The limiting block 9 is fixedly connected, and a limiting hole 10 is provided on the outside of the semi-circular disk 2. The outside of the limiting block 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting hole 10 to further limit the rotation of the rotating platform 5. The motor 16 is started. When the motor 16 is started, the worm 7 will be rotated, and the worm 7 engages the half worm gear 4, and the half worm gear 4 is fixed. Therefore, the worm 7 will rotate along the texture of the half worm gear 4. At this time, the rotation of the worm 7 will push the rotating platform 5 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating platform 5 will bring the limiting block 9 to slide on the inner wall of the limiting hole 10, thereby limiting and preventing the rotating platform 5 from falling, so that the solar panel body 11 can be rotated and adjusted, making the adjustment process more stable, so that it can be adjusted according to different positions of sunlight, so that the solar panel body 11 can absorb sunlight more fully. The top of the rotating platform 5 is fixedly connected to the solar panel body 11, and the front and rear sides of the top of the solar panel body 11 are fixedly connected to fixed blocks 12.
[0024] refer to Figure 2-3The inner wall of the fixed block 12 is provided with a cleaning assembly. The cleaning assembly includes a motor 2 13, a threaded rod 14, a fixed rod 15, two sliding blocks 16, a movable plate 17, a slide 18, a plurality of springs 19, a limit plate 20 and a cleaning plate 21. The motor 2 13 is fixedly connected to the top rear end of the solar panel body 11. The motor 2 13 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the left fixed block 12, so that the motor 2 13 is more stable when it is started. The threaded rod 14 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 2 13. The threaded rod 14 is rotated by the start of the motor 2 13. The fixed rod 15 is fixedly connected to the right fixed block 12. The inner wall of the block 12, the sliding block 16 is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed rod 15, the front end of the threaded rod 14 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the front end of the left fixed block 12, increasing the stability of the threaded rod 14 when rotating, the sliding block 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 12, and the other sliding block 16 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 14. The mobile plate 17 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two sliding blocks 16. The sliding of one of the sliding blocks 16 will move the mobile plate 17 so that the other sliding block 16 slides. The slide groove 18 is opened on the mobile plate 17, multiple springs 19 are arranged inside the slide 18, the limit plate 20 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide 18, one end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the slide 18, and the other end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the limit plate 20, so that the spring 19 can be squeezed by the limit plate 20, the cleaning plate 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limit plate 20, and the outside of the cleaning plate 21 is slidably connected to the bottom of the movable plate 17, so that the cleaning plate 21 can be extended and retracted, and the bottom of the cleaning plate 21 is in contact with the top of the solar panel body 11. The cleaning plate 21 is a nylon brush used to clean the surface of the solar panel body 11. When the motor 2 13 is started, the threaded rod 14 rotates, which in turn causes the sliding block 16 to slide, thereby driving the movable plate 17. The movement of the movable plate 17 causes the cleaning plate 21 to slide, thereby cleaning the surface of the solar panel body 11. This keeps the solar panel body 11 tidy and prevents dust from affecting the solar panel body 11's absorption of sunlight. The four corners of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected to the table legs.
[0025] Working principle: When the solar panel body 11 needs to be adjusted, the motor 16 is started, and the worm 7 is rotated by the start of the motor 16, and the worm 7 engages the half worm gear 4, and the half worm gear 4 is fixed, so the worm 7 rotates along the texture of the half worm gear 4. At this time, the rotation of the worm 7 pushes the rotating platform 5 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating platform 5 brings the limiting block 9 to slide on the inner wall of the limiting hole 10, thereby limiting and preventing the rotating platform 5 from falling, so that the solar panel body 11 can be rotated and adjusted, making the adjustment process more stable, so that it can be adjusted according to the different positions of the sunlight, so that the solar panel body The body 11 can absorb sunlight more fully. When the solar panel body 11 is outside for a long time, dust will accumulate, which will affect the solar panel body 11's absorption of sunlight. At this time, by starting the motor 2 13, the motor 2 13 will drive the threaded rod 14 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 14 will drive the sliding block 16 to slide, thereby driving the movable plate 17. The movement of the movable plate 17 will drive the cleaning plate 21 to slide, thereby cleaning the surface of the solar panel body 11, making the solar panel body 11 tidy and avoiding the influence of dust adhesion on the solar panel body 11's absorption of sunlight.
[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An adjustable solar panel, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected to semi-circular disks (2), the opposite sides of the two semi-circular disks (2) are fixedly connected to support rods (3), the tops of the support rods (3) are fixedly connected to semi-worm gears (4), the tops of the two semi-circular disks (2) are slidably connected to a rotating table (5), the bottom front end of the rotating table (5) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (6), the driving end of the motor 1 (6) is fixedly connected to a worm (7), the worm (7) is meshingly connected to the semi-worm gears (4), and the rotating table (5) is connected to the semi-worm gears (4). ) are fixedly connected to fixing rings (8) on both the front and rear sides of the bottom, the outer part of the worm (7) is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two fixing rings (8), the left and right sides of the bottom of the rotating table (5) are fixedly connected to limiting blocks (9), the outer part of the semi-circular disk (2) is provided with limiting holes (10), the top of the rotating table (5) is fixedly connected to a solar panel body (11), the front and rear sides of the top of the solar panel body (11) are fixedly connected to fixing blocks (12), and the inner wall of the fixing block (12) is provided with a cleaning component.
2. The adjustable solar panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a second motor (13), a threaded rod (14), a fixed rod (15), two sliding blocks (16), a movable plate (17), a slide groove (18), a plurality of springs (19), a limit plate (20) and a cleaning plate (21), wherein the second motor (13) is fixedly connected to the top rear end of the solar panel body (11), the threaded rod (14) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second motor (13), the fixed rod (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side fixed block (12), and the sliding block (16) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (12). The movable plate (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed rod (15), the other sliding block (16) is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod (14), the movable plate (17) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two sliding blocks (16), the sliding groove (18) is opened inside the movable plate (17), a plurality of springs (19) are arranged inside the sliding groove (18), the limiting plate (20) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (18), and the cleaning plate (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plate (20).
3. The adjustable solar panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the limiting block (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting hole (10).
4. The adjustable solar panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front end of the threaded rod (14) is rotatably connected to the front end inner wall of the fixed block (12) on the left side, and the sliding block (16) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (12).
5. The adjustable solar panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outside of the cleaning plate (21) is slidably connected to the bottom of the movable plate (17), and the bottom of the cleaning plate (21) is in contact with the top of the solar panel body (11).
6. The adjustable solar panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the slide groove (18), and the other end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the limit plate (20).
7. The adjustable solar panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning plate (21) is a nylon brush, and the second motor (13) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixed block (12) on the left side.
8. The adjustable solar panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four bottom corners of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected to table legs.