Soilless culture device for clone tea tree improved variety tea seedlings

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tea seedling cultivation, discloses a soilless culture device for clonal tea tree improved variety tea seedlings, and solves the problem that water and plants can be brought out together when the plants are managed by the existing soilless culture device. According to the soilless culture device for the improved variety of clone tea seedlings, through a clamping strip, a threaded hole, a T-shaped strip, a threaded bolt and an L-shaped plate, when a culture box needs to be pulled out, the threaded bolt is rotated and taken out from the threaded hole, the locking state between the clamping strip and the L-shaped plate is relieved, at the moment, a placement plate is pulled, the clamping strip slides along the L-shaped plate, and then the culture box is pulled out; therefore, the clone tea tree improved variety tea seedlings in the cultivation box can be conveniently managed and taken out, water drops in the cultivation box can be effectively prevented from dropping on the ground, meanwhile, waste of water resources and nutrient solutions is reduced, and the working cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tea seedling cultivation, in particular to a soilless cultivation device for improved varieties of asexual tea tree seedlings. Background Art

[0002] Asexual tea trees refer to tea varieties that are cultivated through non-propagation methods. This tea tree propagation process does not rely on traditional seed propagation, but replicates the original high-quality tea trees through asexual propagation methods such as cuttings, divisions or grafting. Asexual trees have the characteristics of genetic stability and consistent product quality, which can ensure the quality and yield of tea. In order to increase yield, soilless cultivation is mostly used.

[0003] In the Chinese patent application number CN202221245358.7, a vegetable soilless cultivation device is disclosed; it includes a device body, the device body includes two mutually parallel and vertically placed fixed plates, a plurality of liquid storage plates are arranged between the two fixed plates along the height direction of the fixed plates, the upper end surface of the liquid storage plate is provided with a liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is provided with a cultivation component for cultivating vegetables, and the ends of the cultivation component close to the two fixed plates are provided with a driving component for driving the cultivation component to completely move out of or completely move into the liquid storage tank; the driving component includes a first connecting rod with one end hinged on the cultivation component, the driving component also includes a rotating shaft arranged on the fixed plate and used to rotate the first connecting rod, and the other end of the first connecting rod is installed on the rotating shaft; through the above arrangement, it is preferably achieved that the distance between two adjacent cultivation components in the vertical direction is reduced while facilitating the staff to cultivate, manage or pick vegetables;

[0004] However, in the above patent, although it is convenient to take out and manage the vegetables, during the taking out process, the roots of the vegetables will slowly separate from the water. At this time, there is still a large amount of water remaining at the roots of the vegetables, which will cause the residual water at the roots of the vegetables to drip onto the ground, causing a waste of water resources on the one hand, and certain nutrients are added to the water on the other hand. The loss of water will lead to the loss of nutrients, thereby increasing the work cost, and will also have an adverse effect on the yield of asexual tea tree seedlings.

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, a soilless cultivation device for improved tea seedlings of asexual tea trees is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a soilless cultivation device for improved tea seedlings of asexual tea trees. The device is adopted to work, thereby solving the problem that the existing soilless cultivation device brings out water together with the plants when managing the plants.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soilless cultivation device for improved tea seedlings of asexual tea trees, comprising a bottom plate, a vertical plate arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a cultivation component arranged above the bottom plate for cultivating improved tea seedlings of asexual tea trees, a hydroponic component for providing nutrition for improved tea seedlings of asexual tea trees arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, a lighting component arranged at the upper end of the vertical plate, and a positioning mechanism for fixing the cultivation component arranged on one side of the vertical plate;

[0008] The positioning mechanism includes a T-shaped bar arranged on one side of the vertical plate, an L-shaped plate arranged on one side of the T-shaped bar, a placement plate arranged on the upper end of the L-shaped plate, and a positioning bar arranged on the lower bottom surface of the placement plate. A threaded hole is provided at the intersection of the positioning bar and the L-shaped plate, and a threaded bolt is provided on the internal thread of the threaded hole. The positioning bar is movably connected with the L-shaped plate, and the cultivation component is arranged on the upper surface of the placement plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the cultivation component includes a cultivation box arranged on the upper surface of the placement plate, the upper surface of the cultivation box is provided with a built-in groove, a cultivation board is arranged inside the built-in groove, the outer surface of the cultivation board is provided with cultivation holes, a folding plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cultivation board, and a sinking groove is provided on the upper surface of the cultivation box, and the folding plate is in contact with the sinking groove.

[0010] Furthermore, an outer pipe is provided on one side of the cultivation box, one end of the outer pipe is connected to the built-in groove, and a valve is provided inside the outer pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, the hydroponic component includes a water tank arranged at the upper end of the base plate, a water pump fixedly installed on one side of the water tank, and an extended hose arranged at one end of the water pump, the other end of the water pump is connected to the water tank, and one end of the extended hose is connected to the cultivation box.

[0012] Furthermore, a limiting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the placement plate, a through hole is opened on the outer surface of the limiting plate, and one end of the extended hose passes through the through hole and is connected to the cultivation box.

[0013] Furthermore, the lighting assembly includes a U-shaped plate arranged on the upper end of the vertical plate, a groove is opened on one side of the U-shaped plate, an end tube and a displacement block are arranged inside the groove, an adjustment rod is passed through the internal thread of the displacement block, one end of the adjustment rod is movably connected to the end tube, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the displacement block, a lighting lamp is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, an mounting groove is opened on the upper surface of the vertical plate, a storage power supply is arranged inside the mounting groove, and the storage power supply is electrically connected to the lighting lamp.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] The utility model provides a soilless cultivation device for improved varieties of tea tree seedlings of asexual tea trees. Through the clamping strips, threaded holes, T-shaped strips, threaded bolts and L-shaped plates, when the cultivation box needs to be drawn out, the threaded bolts are rotated to be taken out from the threaded holes, and the locking state between the clamping strips and the L-shaped plates is released. At this time, the placement plate is pulled to make the clamping strips slide along the L-shaped plates, thereby facilitating the management and removal of improved varieties of tea tree seedlings of asexual tea trees in the cultivation box, and effectively preventing water in the cultivation box from dripping onto the ground, thereby reducing the waste of water resources and nutrient solution, reducing work costs, and also improving the yield and quality of soilless cultivation of improved varieties of tea tree seedlings of asexual tea trees. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hydroponic component structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical plate structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation component of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. vertical plate; 3. cultivation component; 31. cultivation box; 32. built-in groove; 33. cultivation board; 34. cultivation hole; 35. sink; 36. folding plate; 4. hydroponic component; 41. water tank; 42. water pump; 43. extension hose; 44. limit plate; 45. perforation; 5. lighting component; 51. U-shaped plate; 52. groove; 53. end pipe; 54. adjustment rod; 55. displacement block; 56. mounting plate; 57. lighting lamp; 58. storage power supply; 59. mounting groove; 6. positioning mechanism; 61. clamping strip; 62. threaded hole; 63. T-shaped strip; 64. threaded bolt; 65. L-shaped plate; 66. placement plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 A soilless cultivation device for asexual tea tree improved tea seedlings comprises a bottom plate 1, a vertical plate 2 arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and a cultivation component 3 arranged above the bottom plate 1 for cultivating asexual tea tree improved tea seedlings, a hydroponic component 4 for providing nutrients for the asexual tea tree improved tea seedlings being arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a lighting component 5 being arranged at the upper end of the vertical plate 2, and a positioning mechanism 6 for fixing the cultivation component 3 being arranged at one side of the vertical plate 2.

[0025] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0026] See also Figure 2-Figure 5 The positioning mechanism 6 includes a T-shaped bar 63 arranged on one side of the vertical plate 2, an L-shaped plate 65 arranged on one side of the T-shaped bar 63, a placement plate 66 arranged on the upper end of the L-shaped plate 65, and a clamping bar 61 arranged on the lower bottom surface of the placement plate 66. A threaded hole 62 is provided at the intersection of the clamping bar 61 and the L-shaped plate 65. The internal thread of the threaded hole 62 is provided with a threaded bolt 64. The clamping bar 61 and the L-shaped plate 65 are engaged and movably connected. The cultivation component 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the placement plate 66. When the cultivation component 3 needs to be pulled out, the threaded bolt 64 is rotated out of the threaded hole 62 to release the locking state between the clamping bar 61 and the L-shaped plate 65, and then the placement plate 66 is pulled to make the clamping bar 61 slide along the L-shaped plate 65 to pull out the cultivation component 3.

[0027] The cultivation component 3 includes a cultivation box 31 arranged on the upper surface of the placement plate 66, the upper surface of the cultivation box 31 is provided with a built-in groove 32, the interior of the built-in groove 32 is provided with a cultivation board 33, the outer surface of the cultivation board 33 is provided with a cultivation hole 34, the upper surface of the cultivation board 33 is fixedly installed with a folding plate 36, the upper surface of the cultivation box 31 is provided with a sinking groove 35, the folding plate 36 is in contact with the sinking groove 35, water is injected into the cultivation box 31 through the hydroponic component 4, the asexual tea tree improved variety tea seedlings are placed in the cultivation holes 34, and the roots of the asexual tea tree improved variety tea seedlings are in contact with the water, and by lifting the folding plate 36, all the asexual tea tree improved variety tea seedlings on the cultivation board 33 can be taken out at one time.

[0028] An external drain pipe is provided on one side of the cultivation box 31, one end of which is connected to the built-in tank 32. A valve is provided inside the external drain pipe. When the water in the built-in tank 32 needs to be replaced, the valve inside the external drain pipe is opened to discharge the water in the built-in tank 32 to the outside.

[0029] The hydroponic component 4 includes a water tank 41 arranged at the upper end of the base plate 1, a water pump 42 fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 41, and an extended hose 43 arranged at one end of the water pump 42. The other end of the water pump 42 is connected to the water tank 41, and one end of the extended hose 43 is connected to the cultivation box 31. The water in the water tank 41 is pumped into the extended hose 43 through the water pump 42, and then enters the cultivation box 31 through the extended hose 43 to provide water for the asexual tea tree high-quality tea seedlings.

[0030] A limiting plate 44 is fixedly installed on one side of the placement plate 66, and a through hole 45 is opened on the outer surface of the limiting plate 44. One end of the extension hose 43 passes through the through hole 45 and is connected to the cultivation box 31. The setting of the limiting plate 44 can prevent the extension hose 43 from being too long and affecting the dragging of the placement plate 66.

[0031] The lighting assembly 5 includes a U-shaped plate 51 arranged at the upper end of the vertical plate 2, and a groove 52 is provided on one side of the U-shaped plate 51. An end tube 53 and a displacement block 55 are provided inside the groove 52. An adjusting rod 54 is passed through the internal thread of the displacement block 55, and one end of the adjusting rod 54 is movably connected to the end tube 53. A mounting plate 56 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the displacement block 55, and a lighting lamp 57 is provided on one side of the mounting plate 56. A mounting groove 59 is provided on the upper surface of the vertical plate 2, and a storage power supply 58 is provided inside the mounting groove 59. The storage power supply 58 is electrically connected to the lighting lamp 57. By rotating the adjusting rod 54, the displacement block 55 can be moved up and down along the groove 52, thereby changing the height between the lighting lamp 57 and the cultivation box 31, and the lighting lamp 57 can be powered by the storage power supply 58.

[0032] Specifically, when the cultivation box 31 needs to be pulled out, the threaded bolt 64 is rotated to remove the threaded bolt 64 from the threaded hole 62, and the locking state between the locking strip 61 and the L-shaped plate 65 is released. At this time, the placement plate 66 is pulled to make the locking strip 61 slide along the L-shaped plate 65, thereby facilitating the management and removal of the asexual tea tree high-quality tea seedlings in the cultivation box 31, and can also effectively prevent water in the cultivation box 31 from dripping onto the ground, while reducing the waste of water resources and nutrient solution and reducing working costs.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soilless cultivation device for improved varieties of asexual tea trees, comprising a base plate (1), a vertical plate (2) arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (1), and a cultivation component (3) arranged above the base plate (1) for cultivating improved varieties of asexual tea trees, characterized in that: The upper end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a hydroponic component (4) for providing nutrition for the improved tea seedlings of the asexual tea tree, the upper end of the vertical plate (2) is provided with a lighting component (5), and one side of the vertical plate (2) is provided with a positioning mechanism (6) for fixing the cultivation component (3); The positioning mechanism (6) comprises a T-shaped bar (63) arranged on one side of the vertical plate (2), an L-shaped plate (65) arranged on one side of the T-shaped bar (63), a placement plate (66) arranged on the upper end of the L-shaped plate (65), and a positioning bar (61) arranged on the lower bottom surface of the placement plate (66); a threaded hole (62) is provided at the intersection of the positioning bar (61) and the L-shaped plate (65); a threaded bolt (64) is provided on the internal thread of the threaded hole (62); the positioning bar (61) and the L-shaped plate (65) are engaged and movably connected; and the cultivation assembly (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the placement plate (66).

2. The soilless cultivation device for improved tea seedlings of asexual tea trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation assembly (3) comprises a cultivation box (31) arranged on the upper surface of a placement plate (66); a built-in groove (32) is provided on the upper surface of the cultivation box (31); a cultivation plate (33) is provided inside the built-in groove (32); a cultivation hole (34) is provided on the outer surface of the cultivation plate (33); a folding plate (36) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cultivation plate (33); a sinking groove (35) is provided on the upper surface of the cultivation box (31); and the folding plate (36) is in contact with the sinking groove (35).

3. The soilless cultivation device for improved tea seedlings of asexual tea trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: An external pipe is provided on one side of the cultivation box (31), one end of the external pipe is connected to the internal groove (32), and a valve is provided inside the external pipe.

4. The soilless cultivation device for improved tea seedlings of clone tea trees according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hydroponic assembly (4) comprises a water tank (41) arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a water pump (42) fixedly mounted on one side of the water tank (41), and an extended hose (43) arranged at one end of the water pump (42); the other end of one end of the water pump (42) is connected to the water tank (41), and one end of the extended hose (43) is connected to the cultivation box (31).

5. The soilless cultivation device for improved tea seedlings of clone tea trees according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting plate (44) is fixedly mounted on one side of the placement plate (66), a through hole (45) is provided on the outer surface of the limiting plate (44), and one end of the extended hose (43) passes through the through hole (45) and is connected to the cultivation box (31).

6. The soilless cultivation device for improved tea seedlings of clone tea trees according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lighting assembly (5) comprises a U-shaped plate (51) arranged at the upper end of the vertical plate (2); a groove (52) is provided on one side of the U-shaped plate (51); a terminal tube (53) and a displacement block (55) are provided inside the groove (52); an adjustment rod (54) is passed through the internal thread of the displacement block (55); one end of the adjustment rod (54) is movably connected to the terminal tube (53); a mounting plate (56) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the displacement block (55); a lighting lamp (57) is provided on one side of the mounting plate (56); a mounting groove (59) is provided on the upper surface of the vertical plate (2); a storage power source (58) is provided inside the mounting groove (59); and the storage power source (58) is electrically connected to the lighting lamp (57).

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