Organic silicon monomer preparation device
By designing a silicone monomer preparation device with drying, stirring and heating functions, the existing devices are complicated to use and poor stability are solved, and efficient and automated silicone monomer preparation is achieved, which improves the preparation efficiency and purity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421113248.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing silicone monomer preparation devices are cumbersome to use, have poor stability and low degree of automation, resulting in poor preparation effect and low use efficiency.
A silicone monomer preparation device including the upper body and the lower body is designed. A dryer and a stirring rod are arranged inside the upper body, and a filter and a heater are arranged inside the lower body. The drying of raw materials is realized through the moving mechanism and the pushing mechanism. , stir, react and filtration, and purify silicone oil using a cooler, improving the automation and efficiency of the preparation process.
The device significantly improves the preparation efficiency and purity of the silicone monomer through steps such as drying, stirring and heating, simplifies the operation process, and improves the stability and convenience of the device.
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Figure CN222325172U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic silicon monomer preparation, in particular to an organic silicon monomer preparation device. Background Art
[0002] At present, the Grignard synthesis process commonly used at home and abroad to produce silicone monomers has many and complicated process steps; the raw material Grignard reagent is expensive and costly, and is not suitable for large-scale industrial production. Therefore, in the field of organic silica gel, the main silica gel raw materials such as methylsilane monomers and phenylsilane monomers are not synthesized by the Grignard method, but have been replaced by other methods. However, to synthesize special silicone monomers, non-Grignard synthesis is still not possible, which shows that the Grignard synthesis method still has its very important position, and the existing equipment still has some defects; for example;
[0003] For example, the publication number CN103936783B is a device for continuously preparing organic silicon monomers containing special groups and a preparation method using the device. When the technology is used, the organic silicon monomer is synthesized in a one-step method without solvents through the Grignard synthesis principle. The Grignard synthesis method is the most effective method for synthesizing organic silicon monomers. Almost all groups can be connected to silicon atoms using Grignard compounds. If we further consider that these substitution reactions can be carried out once, twice, three times and four times, and the types of organic groups can be different, the Grignard synthesis method can be used to synthesize a large number of organic silane monomers;
[0004] The above-mentioned device has some problems. It is cumbersome to use, and the preparation device is troublesome to use. It cannot be integrated and the treatment effect is poor. The device is not stable during preparation, the degree of automation is low, and the use efficiency is poor.
[0005] Therefore, we propose a device for preparing an organosilicon monomer in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an organosilicon monomer preparation device to solve the problems of poor preparation effect and inconvenience in use of organosilicon monomer preparation devices currently on the market as mentioned in the background art.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an organosilicon monomer preparation device, comprising an upper body and a lower body;
[0008] A dryer is arranged inside the upper body, and the upper body is connected to the baffle through a moving mechanism, and a second motor is arranged inside the upper body, and the second motor is connected to the stirring rod, and a filter is arranged inside the lower body;
[0009] The interior of the lower body is connected with the moving plate through a pushing mechanism, a heater is arranged inside the lower body, the lower body is connected with the outside through a liquid outlet pipe, and a cooler is arranged inside the liquid outlet pipe.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the upper body and the lower body are connected by bolts, and the bolts are symmetrically arranged about the center of the upper body, and the bolts are made of metal.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a door is arranged on the left side of the lower body, and the door is connected to the lower body through a hinge shaft, and a handle is arranged on the surface of the door.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the moving mechanism includes a first motor, and the first motor is arranged inside the upper body, and the first motor is connected to the first gear, the first gear is meshed with the first rack, and the front end of the first rack is connected to the baffle, and the first rack is connected to the fixed rod through a sliding connection, and the fixed rod is connected to the inside of the upper body.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the fixing rods are symmetrically arranged about the center of the upper body, and the fixing rods are connected to the first racks, and the front ends of the first racks are connected to baffles.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the pushing mechanism includes a third motor, and the third motor is arranged inside the lower body, and the front end of the third motor is connected to the second gear, the second gear and the second rack are meshed, and the second rack is connected to the slide rod through a sliding connection, and the slide rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the lower body, and the front end of the second rack is connected to the movable plate.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the first motor and the third motor are both stepping motors, the stirring rods are symmetrically arranged about the center of the upper body, and the stirring rods are made of metal.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] 1. The device is provided with a preparation structure. After the raw materials are added through the feed port on the upper body, the dryer inside the body is started to dry the raw materials, and the baffle is driven to move backward by the moving mechanism, so that the dried raw materials above enter the lower part. At this time, after the reactants are added to the inside through the feed port, the second motor is started to drive the stirring rod to rotate. Through the simultaneous rotation of multiple stirring rods, the raw materials and reactants inside are mixed and reacted. When the stirring rod rotates, the lower part of the stirring rod rotates in the rotating groove inside the lower body, so that the reaction effect is better and the raw materials can be better processed;
[0018] 2. The device is provided with a convenient structure. When the reaction is observed to be completed through the observation window on the surface of the upper body, the pushing mechanism is started to drive the movable plate to move, so that the reactants after the reaction are filtered through the filter and enter the lower body below. At this time, the heater in the lower body is started for heating. When the steam generated after heating enters the gas pipe, it is cooled by the cooler in the gas pipe and flows out of the gas pipe to complete the preparation. This structure can purify the silicone oil generated after the reaction, so that the prepared silicone oil has a higher purity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable plate of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second motor of the utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 1, upper body; 2, lower body; 3, dryer; 4, first motor; 5, first gear; 6, first rack; 7, fixed rod; 8, baffle; 9, second motor; 10, stirring rod; 11, filter; 12, third motor; 13, second gear; 14, slide bar; 15, second rack; 16, heater; 17, liquid outlet pipe; 18, cooler; 19, bolt; 20, movable plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0026] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a technical solution: a silicone monomer preparation device, comprising an upper body 1 and a lower body 2, the upper body 1 and the lower body 2 are connected by bolts 19, and the bolts 19 are symmetrically arranged about the center of the upper body 1, and the bolts 19 are made of metal, a box door is arranged on the left side of the lower body 2, and the box door is connected to the lower body 2 through a hinge shaft, and a handle is arranged on the surface of the box door, a dryer 3 is arranged inside the upper body 1, and the interior of the upper body 1 is connected to the baffle 8 through a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism includes a first motor 4, and the first motor 4 is arranged Inside the upper body 1, the first motor 4 is connected to the first gear 5, the first gear 5 is meshed with the first rack 6, the front end of the first rack 6 is connected to the baffle 8, and the first rack 6 is connected to the fixed rod 7 through a sliding connection, the fixed rod 7 is connected to the inside of the upper body 1, the fixed rod 7 is symmetrically arranged about the center of the upper body 1, and the fixed rod 7 is connected to the first rack 6, and the front end of the first rack 6 is connected to the baffle 8, and the second motor 9 is arranged inside the upper body 1, the second motor 9 is connected to the stirring rod 10, and the filter screen 11 is arranged inside the lower body 2;
[0027] First, when in use, after adding the raw materials through the feed port on the top of the upper body 1, the dryer 3 inside the body is started to dry the raw materials, and then the first motors 4 on both sides of the upper body 1 are started to drive the first gear 5 to rotate. Since the first gear 5 and the first rack 6 are meshed, the first rack 6 slides above the fixed rod 7 and drives the baffle 8 to move backward, so that the dried raw materials above enter the bottom. At this time, after adding the reactant to the inside through the feed port, the second motor 9 is started to drive the stirring rod 10 to rotate. By rotating multiple stirring rods 10 at the same time, the raw materials and reactants inside are mixed and reacted. When the stirring rod 10 rotates, the bottom of the stirring rod 10 rotates in the rotating groove inside the lower body 2;
[0028] The interior of the lower body 2 is connected to the moving plate 20 through a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism includes a third motor 12, and the third motor 12 is arranged inside the lower body 2, and the front end of the third motor 12 is connected to the second gear 13, the second gear 13 is meshed with the second rack 15, and the second rack 15 is connected to the slide bar 14 through a sliding connection, and the slide bar 14 is fixedly connected to the interior of the lower body 2, the front end of the second rack 15 is connected to the moving plate 20, and a heater 16 is arranged inside the lower body 2, and the lower body 2 is connected to the outside through a liquid outlet pipe 17, and a cooler 18 is arranged inside the liquid outlet pipe 17, the first motor 4 and the third motor 12 are both stepping motors, and the stirring rod 10 is symmetrically arranged about the center of the upper body 1, and the stirring rod 10 is made of metal;
[0029] When the reaction is observed to be finished through the observation window on the surface of the upper body 1, the third motor 12 is started to drive the second gear 13 to rotate. Since the second gear 13 is meshed with the second rack 15, the rack moves on the slide bar 14 and drives the moving plate 20 in front to move, so that the reactants after the reaction are filtered through the filter screen 11 and enter the lower body 2 below. At this time, the heater 16 in the lower body 2 is started for heating. When the steam generated after heating enters the liquid outlet pipe 17, it is cooled by the cooler 18 in the liquid outlet pipe 17 and flows out of the liquid outlet pipe 17 to complete the preparation.
[0030] Working principle: When using the organosilicon monomer preparation device, firstly, after adding the raw materials through the feed port on the upper body 1, start the dryer 3 inside the body to dry the raw materials, start the first motor 4 on both sides of the upper body 1 to drive the first gear 5 to rotate, and because the first gear 5 and the first rack 6 are meshed, the first rack 6 slides above the fixed rod 7 and drives the baffle 8 to move backward, so that the raw materials after drying above enter the lower part, and then the reactants are added to the inside through the feed port, and then the second motor 9 is started to drive the stirring rod 10 to rotate. By rotating multiple stirring rods 10 at the same time, the raw materials and reactants inside are mixed and reacted, and the stirring The rod 10 rotates while the lower part of the stirring rod 10 rotates in the rotating groove inside the lower body 2. When the reaction is observed to be finished through the observation window on the surface of the upper body 1, the third motor 12 is started to drive the second gear 13 to rotate. Since the second gear 13 is meshed with the second rack 15, the rack moves on the slide bar 14 and drives the moving plate 20 in front to move, so that the reactants after the reaction are filtered through the filter screen 11 and enter the lower body 2 below. At this time, the heater 16 in the lower body 2 is started for heating. When the steam generated after heating enters the liquid outlet pipe 17, it is cooled by the cooler 18 in the liquid outlet pipe 17 and flows out of the liquid outlet pipe 17 to complete the preparation.
[0031] When heating is finished, the door on one side of the lower body 2 can be opened to remove the residues left after heating. When the interior needs to be cleaned, the bolts 19 on both sides of the upper body 1 and the lower body 2 can be turned to separate the upper body 1 and the lower body 2 and then clean the interior.
[0032] Thereby completing a series of tasks, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0033] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A device for preparing an organosilicon monomer, comprising an upper body (1) and a lower body (2); Features: A dryer (3) is arranged inside the upper machine body (1), and the upper machine body (1) is connected to a baffle (8) via a moving mechanism, and a second motor (9) is arranged inside the upper machine body (1), and the second motor (9) is connected to a stirring rod (10), and a filter screen (11) is arranged inside the lower machine body (2); The interior of the lower body (2) is connected via a pushing mechanism and a movable plate (20), a heater (16) is provided inside the lower body (2), the lower body (2) is connected to the outside via a liquid outlet pipe (17), and a cooler (18) is provided inside the liquid outlet pipe (17).
2. The device for preparing organic silicon monomer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper body (1) and the lower body (2) are connected via bolts (19), and the bolts (19) are symmetrically arranged about the center of the upper body (1), and the bolts (19) are made of metal.
3. The device for preparing organic silicon monomer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A door is provided on the left side of the lower body (2), and the door is connected to the lower body (2) via a hinge shaft, and a handle is provided on the surface of the door.
4. The device for preparing organic silicon monomer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a first motor (4), and the first motor (4) is arranged inside the upper body (1), and the first motor (4) is connected to a first gear (5), the first gear (5) is meshed with a first rack (6), and the front end of the first rack (6) is connected to a baffle (8), and the first rack (6) is connected to a fixed rod (7) through a sliding connection, and the fixed rod (7) is connected to the inside of the upper body (1).
5. The device for preparing organic silicon monomer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing rods (7) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the upper machine body (1), and the fixing rods (7) are all connected to the first racks (6), and the front ends of the first racks (6) are all connected to the baffles (8).
6. The device for preparing organic silicon monomer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism comprises a third motor (12), and the third motor (12) is arranged inside the lower body (2), and the front end of the third motor (12) is connected to the second gear (13), the second gear (13) is meshed with the second rack (15), and the second rack (15) is connected to the slide rod (14) through a sliding connection, and the slide rod (14) is fixedly connected to the inside of the lower body (2), and the front end of the second rack (15) is connected to the moving plate (20).
7. The device for preparing organic silicon monomer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first motor (4) and the third motor (12) are both stepping motors; the stirring rod (10) is symmetrically arranged about the center of the upper body (1); and the stirring rod (10) is made of metal.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A device for continuously preparing organosilicon monomers containing special groups and a preparation method using the device
CN103936783B