Side punching type machining die and machining production line system
By designing side punching machining molds and using structures such as oblique wedge drivers and elastic reset parts, the complexity of multi-angle machining of vehicle parts is solved, efficient and precise punching and edge cutting processes are achieved, and the production process is simplified.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420867144.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-24
AI Technical Summary
In the processing of vehicle stamping parts, parts such as side circumference require multiple angles of side trimming and side punching processes. The existing mold structure is complex and the process is complicated. The structure holes or cutting edges of different angles require separate process stamping, resulting in poor accuracy. and low production efficiency.
A side punching machining mold is designed, and a structure combining a base, a first oblique wedge driver and a second oblique wedge driver are used to simultaneously punch and cut edges through cross movements in the first direction and the second direction. Multi-angle punching operation simplifies the process and ensures machining accuracy and efficiency through positioning parts, guide plates and elastic reset parts.
It realizes efficient production of vehicle parts, simplifies process steps, improves processing accuracy and efficiency, reduces production costs, and can complete multiple processes on one mold at the same time, improving the accuracy of punching and edge cutting.
Smart Images
Figure CN222326408U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of mold technology, and more specifically, to a side punching type processing mold and a processing production line system. Background Art
[0002] At present, the stamping parts of vehicles are often the most complex among the body parts, and there are many punching and trimming processes. In addition, for parts that need to be stamped, such as side panels, it is also necessary to perform multi-angle side trimming and side punching processes at different positions, which requires separate processes on multiple sets of molds, and the process is cumbersome. Utility Model Content
[0003] The embodiments of the present application provide a side punching processing mold and a processing production line system.
[0004] The side punching processing mold of the embodiment of the present application includes a base, a first bevel driver and a second bevel driver, the base is used to fix vehicle parts, the first bevel driver can move along a first direction relative to the base to punch the vehicle parts, the first bevel driver can move along a second direction relative to the base to punch and / or trim the vehicle parts, and the first direction intersects with the second direction.
[0005] In the side punching processing die of the embodiment of the present application, the side punching processing die includes a base, a first bevel driver and a second bevel driver, the base is used to fix the vehicle parts, the first bevel driver can move relative to the base along a first direction to punch the vehicle parts, the first bevel driver can move relative to the base along a second direction to punch and / or trim the vehicle parts, and the first direction intersects with the second direction. In this way, the side punching processing die can perform punching and trimming at the same time, or perform punching actions at two angles, by means of the first bevel driver and the second bevel driver, which can simplify the process and improve the production efficiency of vehicle parts.
[0006] In certain embodiments, the side punching processing mold further includes a first positioning member and a second positioning member disposed on the base, wherein the first positioning member is used to cooperate with the first inclined wedge driver, and the second positioning member is used to cooperate with the second inclined wedge driver.
[0007] In this way, the first positioning member and the second positioning member are fixedly arranged on the base at the same time, and can respectively position the first bevel wedge driver and the second bevel wedge driver to ensure that the first bevel wedge driver and the second bevel wedge driver can simultaneously perform corresponding processing on vehicle parts to ensure processing accuracy.
[0008] In some embodiments, the side punching processing mold also includes a top plate, and the first bevel driver and the second bevel driver are both arranged on a side of the top plate close to the base, and the top plate can move in a vertical direction relative to the base.
[0009] In this way, the top plate can drive the first bevel driver and the second bevel driver to move along the vertical direction relative to the base, so that the first bevel driver and the second bevel driver can perform processing along the first direction and the second direction respectively.
[0010] In some embodiments, the side punching processing mold also includes a first guide plate and a second guide plate arranged on the top plate. When the top plate drives the first bevel wedge driver and the second bevel wedge driver to move downward, the first guide plate cooperates with the first positioning member to push the first bevel wedge driver to move along the first direction, and the second guide plate cooperates with the second positioning member to push the second bevel wedge driver to move along the second direction.
[0011] In this way, when the top plate drives the first bevel wedge driver and the second bevel wedge driver to move downward, the first guide plate and the first positioning member can jointly limit the first bevel wedge driver to push the first bevel wedge driver to move in the first direction, and at the same time, the second guide plate and the second positioning member can jointly limit the second bevel wedge driver to push the second bevel wedge driver to move in the second direction.
[0012] In some embodiments, the side punching processing mold also includes a first elastic reset member and a second elastic reset member arranged on the top plate. When the top plate drives the first bevel wedge driver and the second bevel wedge driver to move upward, the first elastic reset member and the second elastic reset member push the first bevel wedge driver and the second bevel wedge driver away from the parts of the vehicle through their own elastic force.
[0013] In this way, the corresponding punching and trimming functions can be realized after the first bevel driver and the second bevel driver move in the first direction and the second direction respectively. When the top plate drives the first bevel driver and the second bevel driver to move upward, the first elastic reset member and the second elastic reset member can act on the first bevel driver and the second bevel driver respectively, so that the first bevel driver and the second bevel driver can reset and return to prepare for the next punching and trimming.
[0014] In some embodiments, the guiding direction of the first guide plate and the resetting direction of the first elastic resetting member are both horizontal directions.
[0015] In this way, the guiding direction of the first guide plate and the reset direction of the first elastic reset member are both horizontal directions, and the top plate moves up and down along the vertical direction in cooperation with the first positioning member to push the first wedge driver to move along the first direction.
[0016] In some embodiments, the first wedge driver further includes a punching head, and a punching direction of the punching head is consistent with the first direction.
[0017] In this way, the first inclined wedge driver can drive the punching head to punch holes along the first direction to ensure high punching accuracy of vehicle parts.
[0018] In some embodiments, the second wedge driver further includes a cutting knife, and a cutting direction of the cutting knife is consistent with the second direction.
[0019] In this way, the second bevel driver can drive the cutting knife to cut edges along the second direction, so as to ensure high cutting accuracy of vehicle parts.
[0020] In some embodiments, the second cam driver further includes a blank pressing plate, and the blank pressing plate is used to press the vehicle part.
[0021] In this way, the second wedge driver can drive the pressing plate to approach the vehicle parts along the second direction and press the parts, ensuring that the relative position of the parts and the side punching processing mold remains unchanged, thereby improving the accuracy of trimming.
[0022] The processing production line system of the embodiment of the present application includes the side punching processing mold described in any one of the above embodiments.
[0023] In the side punching processing mold and processing production line system of the embodiment of the present application, the side punching processing mold includes a base, a first bevel driver and a second bevel driver, the base is used to fix the vehicle parts, the first bevel driver can move relative to the base along a first direction to punch the vehicle parts, and the first bevel driver can move relative to the base along a second direction to punch and / or trim the vehicle parts, and the first direction intersects with the second direction. In this way, the side punching processing mold can perform punching and trimming at the same time through the first bevel driver and the second bevel driver, or perform punching actions at two angles, which can simplify the process and improve the production efficiency of vehicle parts.
[0024] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become apparent from the description below, or will be learned through the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a side punching type processing die according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0027] Figure 2 It is another structural schematic diagram of the side punching type processing die according to the embodiment of the present application;
[0028] Figure 3 It is another structural schematic diagram of the side punching type processing die according to the embodiment of the present application;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the processing production line system of the implementation mode of the present application.
[0030] Description of main component symbols:
[0031] Side punching processing die 100;
[0032] Base 10, first positioning member 11, second positioning member 12, part 13, first bevel wedge driver 20, punching head 21, second bevel wedge driver 30, cutting knife 31, pressing plate 32, top plate 40, first guide plate 41, second guide plate 42, first elastic reset member 43, second elastic reset member 44, processing production line system 200. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0034] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0035] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples to realize the different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the parts and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present application. In addition, the present application can repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, which itself does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the various specific processes and examples of materials provided in the present application, but those of ordinary skill in the art can be aware of the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0036] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The side punching processing mold 100 of the embodiment of the present application includes a base 10, a first bevel driver 20 and a second bevel driver 30. The base 10 is used to fix the vehicle part 13. The first bevel driver 20 can move relative to the base 10 along a first direction to punch the vehicle part 13. The first bevel driver 20 can move relative to the base 10 along a second direction to punch and / or trim the vehicle part 13. The first direction intersects with the second direction.
[0037] In the side punching type processing die 100 of the embodiment of the present application, the side punching type processing die 100 includes a base 10, a first bevel driver 20 and a second bevel driver 30. The base 10 is used to fix the vehicle part 13. The first bevel driver 20 can move relative to the base 10 along a first direction to punch the vehicle part 13. The first bevel driver 20 can move relative to the base 10 along a second direction to punch and / or trim the vehicle part 13. The first direction intersects with the second direction. In this way, the side punching type processing die 100 can perform punching and trimming at the same time, or perform punching actions at two angles, through the first bevel driver 20 and the second bevel driver 30, which can simplify the process and improve the production efficiency of the vehicle part 13.
[0038] In the related technology, the processing of parts such as the A-pillar outer panel side of the vehicle is often the most complicated among the body parts. These parts need to undergo multiple punching and trimming processes to form corresponding structural holes and suitable sizes. However, the traditional mold structure requires separate stamping processes for structural holes or trimming at different angles, which is cumbersome and has poor matching accuracy between different structural holes.
[0039] In the embodiment of the present application, a first bevel driver 20 and a second bevel driver 30 can be provided simultaneously, wherein the first bevel driver 20 can punch holes along a first direction, and the second bevel driver 30 can choose to punch holes or trim edges, thereby realizing two processes simultaneously on one module.
[0040] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, the side punching processing mold 100 also includes a first positioning member 11 and a second positioning member 12 arranged on the base 10, the first positioning member 11 is used to cooperate with the first bevel driver 20, and the second positioning member 12 is used to cooperate with the second bevel driver 30.
[0041] In this way, the first positioning member 11 and the second positioning member 12 are fixedly arranged on the base 10 at the same time, and can respectively position the first bevel wedge driver 20 and the second bevel wedge driver 30 to ensure that the first bevel wedge driver 20 and the second bevel wedge driver 30 can simultaneously perform corresponding processing on the vehicle part 13 to ensure the processing accuracy.
[0042] For further information, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, the side punching processing mold 100 also includes a top plate 40, and the first bevel driver 20 and the second bevel driver 30 are both arranged on a side of the top plate 40 close to the base 10, and the top plate 40 can move in a vertical direction relative to the base 10.
[0043] In this way, the top plate 40 can drive the first bevel driver 20 and the second bevel driver 30 to move along the vertical direction relative to the base 10, so that the first bevel driver 20 and the second bevel driver 30 can perform processing along the first direction and the second direction respectively.
[0044] Specifically, the top plate 40 can drive the first bevel driver 20 and the second bevel driver 30 to move in the vertical direction relative to the base 10. When the top plate 40 moves downward, the first bevel driver 20 can contact the first positioning member 11 and move in the first direction under the joint action of the first positioning member 11 and the top plate 40; at the same time, the second bevel driver 30 can contact the second positioning member 12 and move in the second direction under the joint action of the second positioning member 12 and the top plate 40. In this way, the top plate 40 can realize two process actions through one reciprocating motion, which greatly simplifies the process steps, improves processing efficiency and reduces costs. In addition, the second bevel driver 30 can perform punching or trimming according to the requirements of the part 13 to cooperate with the first bevel driver 20 to perform two processes at the same time.
[0045] Exemplarily, the first bevel driver 20 and the second bevel driver 30 are arranged on a side of the top plate 40 close to the base 10, and the first bevel driver 20 and the second bevel driver 30 can move downward with the top plate 40 to approach the part 13 arranged on the base 10, so as to prepare for the subsequent punching and trimming, so that the mold can reach a suitable punching and trimming posture. After the processing is completed, the first bevel driver 20 and the second bevel driver 30 can move upward in the vertical direction relative to the base 10 with the top plate 40 and return to the initial position. In this way, the first bevel driver 20 and the second bevel driver 30 can synchronize the vertical movement with the top plate 40, and multiple processes can be achieved at one time.
[0046] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, the side punching processing mold 100 also includes a first guide plate 41 and a second guide plate 42 arranged on the top plate 40. When the top plate 40 drives the first bevel driver 20 and the second bevel driver 30 to move downward, the first guide plate 41 cooperates with the first positioning member 11 to push the first bevel driver 20 to move in the first direction, and the second guide plate 42 cooperates with the second positioning member 12 to push the second bevel driver 30 to move in the second direction.
[0047] In this way, when the top plate 40 drives the first bevel driver 20 and the second bevel driver 30 to move downward, the first guide plate 41 and the first positioning member 11 can jointly restrict the first bevel driver 20 to push the first bevel driver 20 to move in the first direction, and at the same time, the second guide plate 42 and the second positioning member 12 can jointly restrict the second bevel driver 30 to push the second bevel driver 30 to move in the second direction.
[0048] Specifically, the first angled wedge driver 20 can transform the thrust direction through the first guide plate 41 and the first positioning member 11, so that the first angled wedge driver 20 can punch holes obliquely downward, that is, punch holes in the first direction. The second angled wedge driver 30 can transform the thrust direction through the second guide plate 42 and the second positioning member 12, so that the second angled wedge driver 30 can punch holes or cut edges obliquely downward, that is, punch holes or cut edges in the second direction.
[0049] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3In some embodiments, the side punching processing mold 100 also includes a first elastic reset member 43 and a second elastic reset member 44 arranged on the top plate 40. When the top plate 40 drives the first bevel wedge driver 20 and the second bevel wedge driver 30 to move upward, the first elastic reset member 43 and the second elastic reset member 44 push the first bevel wedge driver 20 and the second bevel wedge driver 30 away from the vehicle part 13 through their own elastic force.
[0050] In this way, after the first bevel driver 20 and the second bevel driver 30 move in the first direction and the second direction respectively, the corresponding punching and trimming functions can be realized. When the top plate 40 drives the first bevel driver 20 and the second bevel driver 30 to move upward, the first elastic reset member 43 and the second elastic reset member 44 can act on the first bevel driver 20 and the second bevel driver 30 respectively, so that the first bevel driver 20 and the second bevel driver 30 can be reset and returned to prepare for the next punching and trimming.
[0051] Specifically, after the processing is completed, the top plate 40 drives the first cam driver 20 and the second cam driver 30 to reset upward in the vertical direction, and releases the guiding effect with the first guide plate 41 and the second guide plate 42. At this time, the first elastic reset member 43 and the second elastic reset member 44 can push the first cam driver 20 and the second cam driver 30 away from the part 13 by their own elastic force, so as to prepare for the second processing of the side punching type processing mold 100. In this way, the automation of the device is improved with a simple structure, and the continuous operation efficiency of the entire preparation process is ensured.
[0052] In the embodiment of the present application, the specific forms of the first elastic return member 43 and the second elastic return member 44 are not limited. The first elastic return member 43 and the second elastic return member 44 can be a nitrogen spring, a torsion bar spring, a compression spring, etc. to meet various needs.
[0053] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, the guiding direction of the first guide plate 41 and the resetting direction of the first elastic resetting member 43 are both horizontal directions.
[0054] In this way, the guiding direction of the first guide plate 41 and the reset direction of the first elastic reset member 43 are both horizontal directions, and when the top plate 40 moves up and down along the vertical direction, the first positioning member 11 can be cooperated to push the first wedge driver 20 to move along the first direction.
[0055] Specifically, the first guide plate 41 can help the first wedge driver 20 to slide on the top plate 40, reducing friction and making the entire punching process smoother.
[0056] See also Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, the first wedge driver 20 further includes a punching head 21, and the punching direction of the punching head 21 is consistent with the first direction.
[0057] In this way, the first wedge driver 20 can drive the punching head 21 to punch holes along the first direction to ensure that the vehicle part 13 is punched with high accuracy.
[0058] Specifically, a die may be further provided on the base 10 , and the part 13 may be provided on the die. The punching head 21 may cooperate with the die to punch the part 13 , thereby ensuring the accuracy of punching the part 13 .
[0059] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, the second wedge driver 30 further includes a cutting knife 31, and the cutting direction of the cutting knife 31 is consistent with the second direction.
[0060] In this way, the second wedge driver 30 can drive the cutting knife 31 to cut the edge along the second direction, so as to ensure that the vehicle part 13 has high cutting accuracy.
[0061] For further information, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, the second wedge driver 30 further includes a pressing plate 32 , and the pressing plate 32 is used to press the vehicle part 13 .
[0062] In this way, the second wedge driver 30 can drive the pressing plate 32 to approach the vehicle part 13 along the second direction and press the part 13, ensuring that the relative position of the part 13 and the side punching processing mold 100 remains unchanged, thereby improving the accuracy of trimming.
[0063] For example, the second wedge driver 30 can be arranged on the left side of the first wedge driver 20, and a press plate 32 and a cutting knife 31 can be arranged on the side of the second wedge driver 30 close to the part 13, and the press plate 32 is arranged above the cutting knife 31. The first direction and the second direction are both right and lower, and the first wedge driver 20 punches and uses polyurethane to press the part 13. If the processing positions of the first wedge driver 20 and the second wedge driver 30 are close, the polyurethane and the press plate 32 can be replaced with side presses to achieve presses.
[0064] See also Figure 4 The processing production line system 200 of the embodiment of the present application includes the side punching type processing mold 100 of any one of the above-mentioned embodiments.
[0065] In the side punching type processing mold 100 and the processing production line system 200 of the embodiment of the present application, the side punching type processing mold 100 includes a base 10, a first bevel driver 20 and a second bevel driver 30. The base 10 is used to fix the vehicle part 13. The first bevel driver 20 can move relative to the base 10 along a first direction to punch the vehicle part 13. The first bevel driver 20 can move relative to the base 10 along a second direction to punch and / or trim the vehicle part 13. The first direction intersects with the second direction. In this way, the side punching type processing mold 100 can perform punching and trimming at the same time, or perform punching actions at two angles, through the first bevel driver 20 and the second bevel driver 30, which can simplify the process and improve the production efficiency of the vehicle part 13.
[0066] In the implementation manner of the present application, the type of parts 13 and the location of the parts 13 processed by the side punching processing mold 100 are not limited. It can be the side panel of the vehicle or other parts of the vehicle that need to be processed. It can also process other equipment parts 13 besides the vehicle parts 13. For example, it can process other materials with plasticity and ductility such as metal and plastic. Of course, the side punching processing mold 100 can also be used to process different parts of the side panel. For example, it can be used to process the mounting holes, positioning holes or other structural holes of the side panel. In addition, if there are other processing needs, the cutting knife 31 of the second wedge driver 30 can also be replaced with a punching head 21 or other structures. The present application does not limit the above content to meet various needs.
[0067] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0068] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0069] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations on the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A side punching processing die, characterized in that: include: Base, used to fix the vehicle parts; a first cam driver, the first cam driver being movable relative to the base in a first direction to punch a part of the vehicle; A second cam driver, wherein the first cam driver can move relative to the base along a second direction to punch and / or trim parts of the vehicle, and the first direction intersects with the second direction.
2. The side punching processing die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side punching processing mold also includes a first positioning member and a second positioning member arranged on the base, the first positioning member is used to cooperate with the first inclined wedge driver, and the second positioning member is used to cooperate with the second inclined wedge driver.
3. The side punching type processing die according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side punching processing mold also includes a top plate, and the first inclined wedge driver and the second inclined wedge driver are both arranged on a side of the top plate close to the base, and the top plate can move in a vertical direction relative to the base.
4. The side punching processing die according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side punching processing mold also includes a first guide plate and a second guide plate arranged on the top plate. When the top plate drives the first bevel wedge driver and the second bevel wedge driver to move downward, the first guide plate cooperates with the first positioning member to push the first bevel wedge driver to move along the first direction, and the second guide plate cooperates with the second positioning member to push the second bevel wedge driver to move along the second direction.
5. The side punching processing die according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side punching processing mold also includes a first elastic reset member and a second elastic reset member arranged on the top plate. When the top plate drives the first inclined wedge driver and the second inclined wedge driver to move upward, the first elastic reset member and the second elastic reset member push the first inclined wedge driver and the second inclined wedge driver away from the parts of the vehicle through their own elastic force.
6. The side punching type processing die according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guiding direction of the first guide plate and the resetting direction of the first elastic resetting member are both horizontal directions.
7. The side punching processing die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first wedge driver further includes a punching head, and a punching direction of the punching head is consistent with the first direction.
8. The side punching processing die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second wedge driver further includes a cutting knife, and a cutting direction of the cutting knife is consistent with the second direction.
9. The side punching processing die according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second cam driver further comprises a blank pressing plate, and the blank pressing plate is used for pressing the vehicle parts.
10. A processing production line system, characterized in that: It includes the side punching processing mold as described in any one of claims 1-9.