Assembly tool for oil pipe positioning block of movable arm

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of engineering machinery, and discloses a movable arm oil pipe positioning block assembly tool which comprises a main frame body, a positioning seat and a limiting assembly. The main frame body comprises two main side plates which are arranged in a spaced mode in the first direction, and through holes corresponding to the hinge holes are formed in the two main side plates; the positioning seat is fixedly arranged on the two main side plates; the limiting assembly is used for fixing the main frame body to the two hinged plates. The limiting assembly comprises two limiting plates arranged between the two main side plates at intervals in the first direction, and positioning bosses are arranged on the side faces, facing the two main side plates, of the two limiting plates correspondingly. When the movable arm oil pipe positioning block assembling tool is used, the positioning bosses on the two limiting plates are inserted into the through holes in the two main side plates correspondingly and are inserted into the hinge holes in the two hinge plates correspondingly, the positioning base can abut against the positioning inclined faces of the two hinge plates, the positioning block is positioned through the positioning base, and the positioning block is fixed through the positioning base. And therefore, the positioning blocks can be accurately welded on the corresponding hinged plates.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering machinery, in particular to an assembly tool for a boom oil pipe positioning block. Background Art

[0002] The boom oil pipe of engineering machinery such as excavators needs to be fixed with a positioning block, and the positioning block needs to be welded to the two hinged plates of the boom. In the prior art, when welding the positioning block, a simple tool is first used to mark and position the hinged plate, and then the positioning block is positioned and welded corresponding to the marking. When this method is used to weld the positioning block, the operation is cumbersome and the precision is low. After the boom oil pipe is assembled on the positioning block, due to the accuracy of the positioning block, it is easy to cause the boom oil pipe to deform and crack after long-term use, thereby causing oil leakage in the boom oil pipe. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a boom oil pipe positioning block assembly tool, which makes the positioning block have high installation accuracy and simple operation.

[0004] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] The boom oil pipe positioning block assembly tool is provided with two hinged plates spaced apart along a first direction, and both hinged plates are provided with hinged holes. The boom oil pipe positioning block assembly tool comprises:

[0006] The main frame includes two main side plates spaced apart along a first direction, and each of the two main side plates is provided with a through hole;

[0007] A positioning seat, fixedly arranged on the two main side plates, and the positioning seat can abut against the positioning inclined surfaces of the two hinge plates and is used to position the positioning block;

[0008] The limiting assembly includes two limiting plates arranged between the two main side plates along the first direction, the two limiting plates corresponding to the two main side plates one by one, each limiting plate is provided with a positioning boss facing the side of the corresponding main side plate, and the two limiting plates can move away from or approach each other to drive the positioning bosses on the two limiting plates to be inserted into or out of the through holes on the two main side plates respectively.

[0009] As an optional solution, the limit assembly also includes two hinges, and the two limit plates are hinged to the two main side plates one by one through the two hinges respectively. The positioning boss is arranged at the first end of the limit plate along the second direction, and the two limit plates can rotate around their respective hinge plates so that the positioning bosses at the first ends of the two limit plates move away from or closer to each other.

[0010] As an optional solution, the limiting assembly further includes an elastic member, which is connected to the second ends of the two limiting plates along the second direction, and is used to keep the first ends of the two limiting plates away from each other.

[0011] As an optional solution, handles are provided on the opposite sides of the two limiting plates, and the two handles are provided at the first ends of the two limiting plates.

[0012] As an optional solution, the hinge comprises a hinge shaft and two hinge blocks, the two hinge blocks are rotatably connected via the hinge shaft, and one of the two hinge blocks is fixedly connected to the limit plate, and the other is fixedly connected to the main side plate.

[0013] As an optional solution, the limiting plate includes a vertical plate and a horizontal plate connected to each other, and the positioning bosses are provided on the sides of the two vertical plates facing the corresponding two main side plates.

[0014] As an optional solution, it also includes a connecting positioning plate, which is fixedly set on the two main side panels, and the two ends of the connecting positioning plate along the first direction respectively protrude from the two main side panels, and the parts of the connecting positioning plate protruding from the two main side panels can respectively abut against the positioning inclined surfaces of the two hinged plates.

[0015] As an optional solution, the positioning seat includes a vertical positioning plate and a positioning component connected to both ends of the vertical positioning plate along a first direction, the vertical positioning plate abuts against the positioning inclined surfaces of the two hinged plates, and the positioning block is limited to the corresponding positioning component and abuts against the vertical positioning plate.

[0016] As an optional solution, the positioning assembly includes an inner positioning support block and an outer positioning support block, and the inner positioning support block and the outer positioning support block are arranged on the vertical positioning plate at intervals along a first direction, and the positioning block is supported on the corresponding inner positioning support block and the outer positioning support block and abuts against the vertical positioning plate.

[0017] As an optional solution, the positioning seat also includes a reinforcing plate, which is fixedly disposed on the vertical positioning plate and connected between the positioning components at both ends of the vertical positioning plate.

[0018] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0019] The utility model provides a boom oil pipe positioning block assembly tool, which can be limited between two hinged plates, and inserted into the corresponding through hole and hinge hole through the positioning boss, and then abutted against the positioning inclined surfaces of the two hinged plates through the positioning seat to limit the position of the positioning seat, and the positioning block is set on the positioning seat for positioning to ensure the accurate position of the positioning block, and finally the positioning block is welded to the corresponding hinged plate by welding. The boom oil pipe positioning block assembly tool is simple to operate, easy to use, and the positioning block is accurately positioned, which reduces the welding error caused by the operation, greatly improves the work efficiency, and ensures the production quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a movable arm involved in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a boom oil pipe positioning block assembly tool provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the boom oil pipe positioning block assembly tool provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the boom oil pipe positioning block assembly tool provided by the embodiment of the utility model when in use.

[0024] In the figure:

[0025] 100, boom; 101, hinge plate; 1011, hinge hole; 200, positioning block;

[0026] 1. Main frame; 11. Main side plate; 111. Through hole; 12. Bottom plate;

[0027] 2. Positioning seat; 21. Vertical positioning plate; 22. Inner positioning support block; 23. Outer positioning support block; 24. Reinforcement plate;

[0028] 31. Limiting plate; 311. Vertical plate; 3111. Positioning boss; 312. Horizontal plate; 32. Articulated member; 33. Elastic member; 34. Handle; 341. Handle plate; 342. U-shaped connecting rod;

[0029] 4. Connect the positioning plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar components or components having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first feature and the second feature being in direct contact, or may include the first feature and the second feature being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0033] The technical solution of the utility model is further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, when assembling the boom oil pipe of an engineering machinery such as an excavator, a positioning block 200 is required for positioning and fixing. The boom 100 is provided with two hinge plates 101 spaced apart along a first direction, and both hinge plates 101 are provided with hinge holes 1011. Two positioning blocks 200 can be provided, which are respectively welded to the outer sides of the two hinge plates 101, and the two boom oil pipes are respectively assembled on the two positioning blocks 200.

[0035] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a boom oil pipe positioning block assembly tool, comprising a main frame 1, a positioning seat 2 and a limit assembly.

[0036] Among them, the main frame 1 includes two main side panels 11 arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the two main side panels 11 are each provided with a through hole 111 corresponding to the hinge hole 1011; the positioning seat 2 is fixedly arranged on the two main side panels 11; and the limiting assembly is used to fix the main frame 1 on the two hinge plates 101.

[0037] Specifically, the limiting assembly includes two limiting plates 31 spaced apart along a first direction between the two main side plates 11. The two limiting plates 31 are respectively provided with positioning bosses 3111 on the sides of the two main side plates 11. The two limiting plates 31 can move away from or approach each other so that the positioning bosses 3111 on the two limiting plates 31 can be respectively inserted into or removed from the through holes 111 on the two main side plates 11. When using the boom oil pipe positioning block assembly tooling, the two limit plates 31 are close to each other so that the positioning bosses 3111 on the two limit plates 31 can be disengaged from the through holes 111 on the two main side plates 11, so that the main frame body 1 can be placed between the two hinged plates 101; then the two limit plates 31 are moved away from each other so that the positioning bosses 3111 on the two limit plates 31 are respectively inserted into the through holes 111 on the two main side plates 11, and are respectively plugged into the hinge holes 1011 on the two hinged plates 101, so that the main frame body 1 is limited between the two hinged plates 101, the positioning seat 2 can abut against the positioning inclined surfaces of the two hinged plates 101, and the positioning block 200 is positioned by the positioning seat 2, so that the positioning block 200 can be accurately welded to the corresponding hinged plate 101.

[0038] The boom oil pipe positioning block assembly tooling can be limited between the two hinged plates 101, and is inserted into the corresponding through hole 111 and the hinge hole 1011 through the positioning boss 3111, and then the positioning seat 2 is abutted against the positioning inclined surfaces of the two hinged plates 101 to limit the position of the positioning seat 2. The positioning block 200 is set on the positioning seat 2 for positioning to ensure the accurate position of the positioning block 200. Finally, the positioning block 200 is welded to the corresponding hinged plate 101 by welding.

[0039] The boom oil pipe positioning block assembly tool provided by the utility model is simple to operate and easy to use, and the positioning block 200 is accurately positioned, thereby reducing welding errors caused by operation, greatly improving work efficiency, and ensuring production quality.

[0040] The main frame 1 is a sheet metal bending integrally formed structure, which also includes a bottom plate 12 connected between two main side plates 11.

[0041] The limiting assembly also includes two hinges 32, and the two limiting plates 31 are hinged to the two main side plates 11 one by one through the two hinges 32, and the first ends of the two limiting plates 31 along the second direction are provided with positioning bosses 3111. The two limiting plates 31 can swing relative to the two main side plates 11, that is, the first ends of the two limiting plates 31 can move away from or approach each other to respectively drive the corresponding positioning bosses 3111 to insert into or out of the corresponding through holes 111 and the hinge holes 1011. This structure makes it more convenient for the positioning bosses 3111 to insert into or out of the corresponding through holes 111 and the hinge holes 1011.

[0042] Furthermore, the limiting assembly also includes an elastic member 33, which is connected to the second end portions of the two limiting plates 31 along the second direction, and the hinge member 32 is connected between the limiting plate 31 and the corresponding main side plate 11 and is located between the first end portion and the second end portion of the limiting plate 31. After the main frame 1 is set between the two hinged plates 101, the two limiting plates 31 can, under the action of the elastic member 33, make the second ends of the two limiting plates 31 approach each other, and drive the first ends of the two limiting plates 31 away from each other, and keep the first ends of the two limiting plates 31 away from each other, that is, in the absence of external force, the positioning bosses 3111 of the two limiting plates 31 can always be inserted into the corresponding through holes 111 and the hinge holes 1011.

[0043] The elastic member 33 may be a spring.

[0044] The hinge 32 includes a hinge shaft and two hinge blocks, the two hinge blocks are rotatably connected via the hinge shaft, and one of the two hinge blocks is fixedly connected to the limit plate 31 , and the other is fixedly connected to the main side plate 11 , so that the limit plate 31 can swing relative to the main side plate 11 .

[0045] In order to facilitate the positioning boss 3111 to quickly disengage from the corresponding through hole 111 and the hinge hole 1011, handles 34 are provided on the opposite sides of the two limit plates 31, and the two handles 34 are provided at the first ends of the two limit plates 31. The operator can use the handles 34 on the two limit plates 31 to make the first ends of the two limit plates 31 approach each other to facilitate the positioning boss 3111 to disengage from the corresponding through hole 111 and the hinge hole 1011.

[0046] The handle 34 includes a handle plate 341 and a U-shaped connecting rod 342, one rod of the U-shaped connecting rod 342 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 31, the handle plate 341 is fixedly connected to the other rod of the U-shaped connecting rod 342, and the two handles 34 are symmetrically arranged. The operator can drive the first ends of the two limit plates 31 to approach each other by squeezing the two handle plates 341 toward each other.

[0047] The limiting plate 31 includes a vertical plate 311 and a horizontal plate 312 connected to each other. The two vertical plates 311 are respectively provided with positioning bosses 3111 on the sides facing the two main side plates 11. The two handles 34 are provided at the first ends of the two horizontal plates 312. The elastic member 33 is connected to the second ends of the two horizontal plates 312. This structure can improve the structural strength of the limiting plate 31 and effectively prevent the limiting plate 31 from being deformed.

[0048] The boom oil pipe positioning block assembly tool also includes a connecting positioning plate 4, which is fixedly arranged on the two main side plates 11, and the two ends of the connecting positioning plate 4 along the first direction respectively protrude from the two main side plates 11. When the boom oil pipe positioning block assembly tool is in use, the main frame 1 is arranged between the two hinged plates 101, and the part of the connecting positioning plate 4 protruding from the two main side plates 11 can respectively abut against the positioning inclined surfaces of the two hinged plates 101. This structure makes the overall structure more solid and the position more accurate.

[0049] The positioning seat 2 includes a vertical positioning plate 21 and positioning components connected to both ends of the vertical positioning plate 21 along a first direction. The vertical positioning plate 21 can abut against the positioning inclined surfaces of the two hinge plates 101, and the two positioning blocks 200 can be respectively limited on the two positioning components.

[0050] In this embodiment, the positioning block 200 is T-shaped, and includes a horizontal block and a vertical block connected perpendicularly to each other, and the vertical block is used to be welded to the outer side of the corresponding hinge plate 101. The positioning assembly includes an inner positioning bracket 22 and an outer positioning bracket 23, and the inner positioning bracket 22 and the outer positioning bracket 23 are arranged on the vertical positioning plate 21 at intervals along the first direction. The horizontal block can be supported on the corresponding inner positioning bracket 22 and the outer positioning bracket 23, and can abut against the vertical limit plate 31. The vertical block is located between the corresponding inner positioning bracket 22 and the outer positioning bracket 23 and abuts against the outer side of the corresponding hinge plate 101, so as to facilitate the welding of the vertical plate 311 to the corresponding hinge plate 101.

[0051] The positioning seat 2 also includes a reinforcing plate 24, which is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical positioning plate 21 along the second direction, and the inner positioning plates in the positioning components on both sides are respectively connected to the two ends of the reinforcing plate 24 along the first direction. This structure improves the structural strength of the positioning seat 2.

[0052] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all implementation methods here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A boom oil pipe positioning block assembly tool, wherein the boom (100) is provided with two hinged plates (101) spaced apart along a first direction, and both of the two hinged plates (101) are provided with hinged holes (1011), characterized in that: The boom oil pipe positioning block assembly tool comprises: The main frame (1) comprises two main side plates (11) arranged at intervals along a first direction, and both main side plates (11) are provided with through holes (111); A positioning seat (2) is fixedly arranged on the two main side plates (11), and the positioning seat (2) can abut against the positioning inclined surfaces of the two hinge plates (101) and is used to position the positioning block (200); The limiting assembly comprises two limiting plates (31) arranged between the two main side plates (11) along the first direction at intervals, the two limiting plates (31) corresponding to the two main side plates (11) one by one, each limiting plate (31) being provided with a positioning boss (3111) on the side facing the corresponding main side plate (11), the two limiting plates (31) being able to move away from or approach each other, so as to drive the positioning bosses (3111) on the two limiting plates (31) to be respectively inserted into or removed from the through holes (111) on the two main side plates (11).

2. The boom oil pipe positioning block assembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly also includes two hinges (32), and the two limiting plates (31) are hinged to the two main side plates (11) through the two hinges (32) in a one-to-one correspondence. The positioning boss (3111) is arranged at the first end of the limiting plate (31) along the second direction, and the two limiting plates (31) can rotate around their respective hinges (32) so that the positioning bosses (3111) at the first ends of the two limiting plates (31) move away from or closer to each other.

3. The boom oil pipe positioning block assembly tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting assembly further comprises an elastic member (33), wherein the elastic member (33) is connected to the second ends of the two limiting plates (31) along the second direction, and the elastic member (33) is used to keep the first ends of the two limiting plates (31) away from each other.

4. The boom oil pipe positioning block assembly tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: A handle (34) is provided on one side of the two limiting plates (31) facing each other, and the two handles (34) are provided at the first ends of the two limiting plates (31).

5. The boom oil pipe positioning block assembly tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hinge (32) comprises a hinge shaft and two hinge blocks, the two hinge blocks are rotatably connected via the hinge shaft, and one of the two hinge blocks is fixedly connected to the limit plate (31), and the other is fixedly connected to the main side plate (11).

6. The boom oil pipe positioning block assembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting plate (31) comprises a vertical plate (311) and a horizontal plate (312) connected to each other, and the two vertical plates (311) are provided with positioning bosses (3111) on the sides facing the corresponding main side plates (11).

7. The boom oil pipe positioning block assembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a connecting positioning plate (4), which is fixedly arranged on the two main side plates (11), and the two ends of the connecting positioning plate (4) along the first direction respectively protrude from the two main side plates (11), and the parts of the connecting positioning plate (4) protruding from the two main side plates (11) can respectively abut against the positioning inclined surfaces of the two hinged plates (101).

8. The boom oil pipe positioning block assembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning seat (2) comprises a vertical positioning plate (21) and a positioning assembly connected to two ends of the vertical positioning plate (21) along a first direction, the vertical positioning plate (21) abuts against the positioning inclined surfaces of the two hinged plates (101), and the positioning block (200) is limited to the corresponding positioning assembly and abuts against the vertical positioning plate (21).

9. The boom oil pipe positioning block assembly tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises an inner positioning support block (22) and an outer positioning support block (23), wherein the inner positioning support block (22) and the outer positioning support block (23) are arranged on the vertical positioning plate (21) at intervals along a first direction, and the positioning block (200) is supported on the corresponding inner positioning support block (22) and the outer positioning support block (23) and abuts against the vertical positioning plate (21).

10. The boom oil pipe positioning block assembly tool according to claim 9, characterized in that: The positioning seat (2) also includes a reinforcing plate (24), which is fixedly arranged on the vertical positioning plate (21) and connected between the positioning components at both ends of the vertical positioning plate (21).

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