Organic fertilizer drying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer drying device, which relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, is suitable for drying during organic fertilizer processing and comprises a mounting base. The drying box is arranged in the mounting base; the drying unit is arranged in the drying box and used for drying; and the screening unit is arranged on the outer surface of the drying box, and the drying unit comprises a conveying assembly arranged in the mounting base and a drying assembly arranged in the drying box. According to the organic fertilizer drying device, the driving motor, the conveying belt, the material guide plate and the drying assembly are matched with one another, so that organic fertilizer fed into the drying box can be conveniently dried, and the functionality of the drying assembly is improved; and through mutual cooperation of a screening plate, a discharging plate, a connecting column, a buffer spring column and a vibration pump, the dried organic fertilizer can be conveniently screened, small particles contained in the organic fertilizer can be conveniently filtered, and therefore the practicability of the organic fertilizer drying device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to an organic fertilizer drying device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is a carbon-containing material mainly derived from plants and animals, which is applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as its main function. It is processed from biomass, animal and plant waste, and plant residues, eliminating toxic and harmful substances. It is rich in a large number of beneficial substances. It can not only provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has a long fertilizer effect. It can increase and renew soil organic matter, promote microbial reproduction, and improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of the soil. It is the main nutrient for green food production.

[0003] In the prior art, a patent document with publication number CN218443213U proposes an organic fertilizer drying device, comprising a drying box and a heating plate, a feeding hopper is provided at the top of the drying box, a water inlet is connected to one side of the drying box, the interior of the drying box is rotatably connected to the heating plate through a mounting block, an adjusting mechanism is installed at the lower end of the heating plate, a partition is fixed at the lower part of the drying box, a notch is provided on the side of the partition close to the water inlet, the connecting rod is fixed to the middle part of the rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the fixing block, the fixing block is fixed to the lower end of the heating plate, the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the limit block, the limit block is fixed to the inner side wall of the drying box, two heating plates are provided, which are staggeredly distributed on the inner wall of the drying box. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate, can reduce the adhesion of organic fertilizer to the upper end of the heating plate, improves the preheating efficiency of the organic fertilizer, and is worthy of popularization and use.

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the existing organic fertilizer drying device is easy to adhere to the heating plate, causing accumulation and affecting the drying efficiency of the fertilizer, the existing technology is to add the organic fertilizer to be dried from the feed hopper into the inside of the drying box, then open the heating plate, preheat and dry the organic fertilizer, start the hydraulic rod, so that the limit ball slides back and forth inside the moving groove, the connecting rod drives the rotating rod to swing up and down, and drives the heating plate to swing up and down through the fixed block, so as to prevent the organic fertilizer from accumulating on the heating plate. However, the device may not be able to remove smaller particles mixed in the organic fertilizer during use, which leads to a reduction in the practicality of the organic fertilizer drying device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer drying device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] An organic fertilizer drying device is suitable for drying during organic fertilizer processing, comprising a mounting base; a drying box arranged inside the mounting base; a drying unit arranged inside the drying box for drying; and a screening unit arranged on the outer surface of the drying box, wherein the drying unit comprises a conveying component arranged inside the mounting base and a drying component arranged inside the drying box, and the screening unit comprises a screening component arranged on the outer surface of the drying box and a discharging component arranged on the outer surface of the screening component.

[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the conveying assembly includes a driving motor, one side of the driving motor is detachably connected to the outer surface of the drying box, the output end of the driving motor is detachably connected to a conveyor belt rotatably connected to the inside of the drying box, and the inner wall of the drying box is fixedly connected to a material guide plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving motor, the conveyor belt and the guide plate cooperate with each other to conveniently drive the organic fertilizer to be conveyed inside the drying box.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the drying component includes a shell, the outer surface of the shell is detachably connected to the inner wall of the drying box, and one side of the shell is detachably connected to an air pump.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air pump, a heating tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air pump, multiple groups of baffles and heating tubes are provided and alternately distributed in the air pump, an air outlet is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shell, and one end of the air outlet extends to the interior of the shell.

[0012] By adopting the technical solution, the shell, the air pump, the baffle, the heating tube and the air outlet are coordinated with each other, so that the organic fertilizer can be conveniently screened.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the screening component includes a screening plate, the upper surface of the screening plate is detachably connected to the bottom surface of the drying box, and the inner wall of the screening plate is provided with filtering holes.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the organic fertilizer can be conveniently screened by the cooperation of the screening plate and the discharge plate.

[0015] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the discharging assembly includes a connecting column, the bottom surface of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the screening plate, and the bottom surface of the connecting column is fixedly connected to a buffer spring column.

[0016] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: a discharge plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting column, and a vibration pump is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the discharge plate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the screened organic fertilizer can be conveniently discharged by the cooperation of the connecting column, the discharge plate, the buffer spring column and the vibration pump.

[0018] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0019] The utility model provides an organic fertilizer drying device, which can conveniently dry the organic fertilizer put into a drying box by the cooperation of a driving motor, a conveyor belt, a material guide plate and a drying component, thereby increasing the functionality of the drying component.

[0020] The utility model provides an organic fertilizer drying device, which can conveniently screen the dried organic fertilizer by adopting the cooperation of a screening plate, a discharge plate, a connecting column, a buffer spring column and a vibration pump, and can easily and conveniently filter smaller particles contained in the organic fertilizer, thereby increasing the practicability of the organic fertilizer drying device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drying component structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the screening unit structure of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. mounting base; 2. drying box; 3. drying unit; 31. driving motor; 32. conveyor belt; 33. guide plate; 34. drying assembly; 341. shell; 342. air pump; 343. baffle plate; 344. heating tube; 345. air outlet; 4. screening unit; 41. screening plate; 411. filter hole; 42. discharge plate; 43. connecting column; 44. buffer spring column; 45. vibration pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:

[0028] Example 1

[0029] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides an organic fertilizer drying device, including a mounting base 1; a drying box 2 arranged inside the mounting base 1; a drying unit 3 for drying arranged inside the drying box 2; and a screening unit 4 arranged on the outer surface of the drying box 2, the drying unit 3 includes a conveying component arranged inside the mounting base 1 and a drying component 34 arranged inside the drying box 2, the screening unit 4 includes a screening component arranged on the outer surface of the drying box 2 and a discharging component arranged on the outer surface of the screening component, the conveying component includes a driving motor 31, one side of the driving motor 31 is detachably connected to the outer surface of the drying box 2, the output end of the driving motor 31 is detachably connected to a conveyor belt 32 rotatably connected to the inside of the drying box 2, the inner wall of the drying box 2 is fixedly connected to a guide plate 33, the drying component 34 includes a shell 341, the outer surface of the shell 341 is detachably connected to the inner wall of the drying box 2, and one side of the shell 341 is detachably connected to an air pump 342 The inner wall of the air pump 342 is fixedly connected with a baffle 343, and the inner wall of the air pump 342 is fixedly connected with a heating tube 344. The baffle 343 and the heating tube 344 are provided with multiple groups and are alternately distributed in the air pump 342. The outer surface of the shell 341 is fixedly connected with an air outlet 345, and one end of the air outlet 345 extends to the inside of the shell 341. When using the organic fertilizer drying device, first, the organic fertilizer to be dried is placed in the drying box 2, and then the driving motor 31 is started, and the driving shaft of the driving motor 31 drives the conveyor belt 32 to rotate, thereby driving the organic fertilizer dropped on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 32 to be transported. During the transportation process, when the organic fertilizer is transferred from one side of the conveyor belt 32 to the other side, the air pump 342 is started to blow air into the shell 341, and then the air injected into the shell 341 is heated by the cooperation of the baffle 343 and the heating tube 344, and finally blown out from the air outlet 345, thereby heating and drying the organic fertilizer.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] like Figure 1-5As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the screening component includes a screening plate 41, the upper surface of the screening plate 41 is detachably connected to the bottom surface of the drying box 2, the inner wall of the screening plate 41 is provided with a filter hole 411, and the discharge component includes a connecting column 43, the bottom surface of the connecting column 43 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the screening plate 41, the bottom surface of the connecting column 43 is fixedly connected to the buffer spring column 44, the bottom surface of the connecting column 43 is fixedly connected to the discharge plate 42, and the bottom surface of the discharge plate 42 is fixedly connected to the vibration pump 45. When the organic fertilizer is dried by the screening unit 4, it will fall into the screening plate 41. When the organic fertilizer falls into the screening plate 41, the smaller particles mixed in the organic fertilizer will enter the discharge plate 42 through the filter hole 411, and then the discharge plate 42 is driven to vibrate under the buffering of the buffer spring column 44 by starting the vibration pump 45, so as to facilitate the discharge of the organic fertilizer particles that fall into the discharge plate 42.

[0032] The working principle of the organic fertilizer drying device is described in detail below.

[0033] like Figure 1-5 As shown, when the organic fertilizer drying device is used, first, the organic fertilizer to be dried is placed inside the drying box 2, and then the driving motor 31 is started, and the driving shaft of the driving motor 31 drives the conveyor belt 32 to rotate, thereby driving the organic fertilizer dropped on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 32 to be transported. During the transportation process, the organic fertilizer is transferred from one side of the conveyor belt 32 to the other side, and the air pump 342 is started to blow air into the shell 341, and then the air injected into the shell 341 is heated by the cooperation of the baffle plate 343 and the heating pipe 344, and finally blown out from the air outlet 345, so as to heat and dry the organic fertilizer. After the organic fertilizer is dried by the screening unit 4, it will fall into the screening plate 41. When the organic fertilizer falls into the screening plate 41, the smaller particles mixed in the organic fertilizer will enter the discharge plate 42 through the filter hole 411, and then the discharge plate 42 is driven to vibrate under the buffering of the buffer spring column 44 by starting the vibration pump 45, so as to facilitate the discharge of the organic fertilizer particles dropped into the discharge plate 42.

[0034] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer drying device, suitable for drying organic fertilizer during processing, comprising a mounting base (1); A drying box (2) arranged inside the mounting base (1); A drying unit (3) disposed inside the drying box (2) for drying; and a screening unit (4) arranged on the outer surface of the drying box (2), characterized in that: The drying unit (3) comprises a conveying component arranged inside the mounting base (1) and a drying component (34) arranged inside the drying box (2); the screening unit (4) comprises a screening component arranged on the outer surface of the drying box (2) and a discharge component arranged on the outer surface of the screening component.

2. A kind of organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises a driving motor (31), one side of the driving motor (31) being detachably connected to the outer surface of the drying box (2), an output end of the driving motor (31) being detachably connected to a conveyor belt (32) rotatably connected to the interior of the drying box (2), and a material guide plate (33) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box (2).

3. A kind of organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying component (34) comprises a shell (341), the outer surface of the shell (341) is detachably connected to the inner wall of the drying box (2), and one side of the shell (341) is detachably connected to an air pump (342).

4. An organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A baffle plate (343) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air pump (342), a heating tube (344) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air pump (342), a plurality of groups of baffle plates (343) and heating tubes (344) are provided and are alternately distributed in the air pump (342), an air outlet hole (345) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shell (341), and one end of the air outlet hole (345) extends to the interior of the shell (341).

5. An organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening component comprises a screening plate (41), the upper surface of the screening plate (41) being detachably connected to the bottom surface of the drying box (2), and the inner wall of the screening plate (41) being provided with filtering holes (411).

6. An organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The discharge assembly comprises a connecting column (43), the bottom surface of the connecting column (43) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the screening plate (41), and the bottom surface of the connecting column (43) is fixedly connected to a buffer spring column (44).

7. An organic fertilizer drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the connection column (43) is fixedly connected to a discharge plate (42), and the bottom surface of the discharge plate (42) is fixedly connected to a vibration pump (45).

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