Forest land soil ecological restoration mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest land soil ecological restoration mechanism which comprises a storage box, a sowing mechanism is installed below the storage box and used for forest land large-scale sowing, and the sowing mechanism comprises a sowing unit which is installed at the bottom of the storage box and used for scattering seeds. The sowing unit comprises two fixing rods fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box, and lantern rings are rotationally connected to the surfaces of the fixing rods. According to the forest land soil ecological restoration mechanism, the fixing rod is sleeved with the two clamping rings, the multiple fixing teeth are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the clamping rings at equal intervals, the fixing rings are rotationally connected with the fixing rod, and the multiple baffles are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the fixing rings at equal intervals, so that the problems that the sowing face of an unmanned aerial vehicle is narrow, and a large amount of time is needed for sowing in one area; the seeding efficiency is reduced, and more manpower and material resources are needed for seeding in the whole area after the forest fire, so that the cost is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, in particular to a forest soil ecological restoration mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Reference patent: Soil ecological restoration device for easy discharging (patent announcement number: CN214184574U, patent publication date: 2021-09-14), including a mixing mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a discharging mechanism. The mixing mechanism includes a repair box, a feed assembly, a guide plate and a limit plate. The feed assembly is connected to one side of the repair box, the feed assembly is connected to the repair box, and the guide plate is installed on the inner wall of the repair box. The utility model achieves the purpose of facilitating discharging through the functions of the repair box, the first motor, the round rod, the spiral blade, the stirring rod, the stirring blade, the second motor, the threaded rod, the slider, the slide bar, the baffle, the second through hole and the discharging port. The soil remediation agent is in full contact with the soil, which improves the soil remediation speed. The machine is automatically operated during discharging, and the unloading is completed without manual and cumbersome steps. It is convenient and fast, and the soil remediation efficiency is improved.

[0003] The utility model soil remediation agent is in full contact with the soil, thus improving the speed of soil remediation. Moreover, the discharge is automatically operated by the machine, and no manual and cumbersome steps are required to complete the unloading. It is convenient and fast, thus improving the efficiency of soil remediation.

[0004] However, the above technical solution still has the problem that the forest soil needs to be bioremediated after the wildfire. The wildfire leaves a large amount of wood ash, which provides conditions for the growth of a large number of plants. However, due to the loss of plants, a large amount of land is exposed to the air, and the amount of water evaporation is large. It is easy to lack water in high places. Therefore, it is necessary to manually sow plant seeds after the rain to achieve rapid growth of plants to cover the surface and solve the problem of soil erosion. Because it is forest land, manual labor is inconvenient, so drones are mostly used to sow seeds. However, the existing drones have a narrow sowing area, and a lot of time is needed to sow in an area, which reduces the sowing efficiency. To sow the entire area after the wildfire requires more manpower and material resources, which increases the cost.

[0005] To this end, the utility model provides a forest soil ecological restoration mechanism. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a forest soil ecological restoration mechanism, which solves the need for biological restoration of forest soil after a wildfire. A large amount of wood ash left by a wildfire provides conditions for the growth of a large number of plants. However, due to the loss of plants, a large amount of land is exposed to the air, and the amount of water evaporation is large. It is easy to lack water in high places. Therefore, it is necessary to manually sow plant seeds after the rain to achieve rapid growth of plants to cover the surface and solve the problem of soil erosion. Because it is a forest land, manual labor is inconvenient, so most of the seeds are sown by drones. However, the sowing area of ​​existing drones is narrow, and a large amount of time is required for sowing in an area, which reduces the sowing efficiency. To sow the entire area after the wildfire requires more manpower and material resources, which increases the cost.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a forest soil ecological restoration mechanism, including a storage box, a sowing mechanism is installed below the storage box for large-scale sowing in the forest, and the sowing mechanism includes:

[0008] A spreading unit is installed at the bottom of the storage box for spreading seeds. The spreading unit includes two fixed rods fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box. A collar is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed rod, and the collar passes through the bottom of the storage box and extends. The collar is rotatably connected to the storage box. Two clamping rings are sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod. A plurality of fixed teeth are equidistantly fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping ring, and the fixed teeth on the surfaces of the two clamping rings are meshed with each other.

[0009] A diffusion unit is installed below the storage box and is used to spread the seeds;

[0010] The discharging unit is installed inside the storage box and is used for conveying seeds.

[0011] Preferably, the diffusion unit comprises:

[0012] A limit assembly is installed on the surface of the collar and is used for the collar to rotate. The limit assembly includes two slide grooves provided on the surface of the collar. The interior of the slide grooves is slidably connected to a limit block, and the limit block is fixedly connected to the upper clamping ring;

[0013] A rotating assembly is mounted on the surface of the fixed rod and is used to spread the seeds in all directions;

[0014] The telescopic assembly is installed on the surface of the upper clamping ring to control the discharge of the material.

[0015] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a fixed ring fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower retaining ring, the fixed ring is rotatably connected to the fixed rod, a plurality of baffles are equidistantly fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed ring, and a stopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod.

[0016] Preferably, the telescopic assembly includes a connecting rod fixedly connected to opposite sides of two upper retaining rings, a cylinder is mounted on the surface of the connecting rod, and the cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box, and the cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting rod via an internally sliding piston rod.

[0017] Preferably, the discharging unit comprises a turntable fixedly connected to the extended end of the collar, a plurality of holes are equidistantly formed on the surface of the turntable, and a cone block is fixedly connected to the surface of the turntable.

[0018] Preferably, a plurality of discharge holes are provided at the bottom of the storage box.

[0019] Beneficial Effects

[0020] The utility model provides a forest soil ecological restoration mechanism. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] (1) The forest soil ecological restoration mechanism has two clamping rings on the fixed rod sleeve, and a plurality of fixed teeth are fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping ring at equal intervals. The fixed ring is rotatably connected to the fixed rod, and a plurality of baffles are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed ring at equal intervals. This solves the problem that the sowing surface of the drone is narrow, a large amount of time is required to sow in an area, and the sowing efficiency is reduced. In addition, more manpower and material resources are required to sow in the entire area after the forest fire, which increases the cost.

[0022] (2) The forest soil ecological restoration mechanism has two slide grooves on the surface of the ring. The inner sliding connection of the slide groove is a limit block, and the limit block is fixedly connected to the upper clamping ring. The two upper clamping rings are fixedly connected to the opposite sides with connecting rods. When the drone does not reach the designated sowing area, the device is isolated. After reaching the designated area, sowing is carried out according to the actual situation, thereby strengthening the control of the sowing position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is the appearance diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is the internal structure diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a bottom structure diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a main structural breakdown diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a connection diagram of the limit assembly of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1-storage box, 2-spreading unit, 21-fixed rod, 22-ring, 23-clamping ring, 24-fixed tooth, 3-diffusion unit, 31-limiting assembly, 311-slide, 312-limiting block, 32-rotating assembly, 321-fixed ring, 322-baffle, 323-block, 33-telescopic assembly, 331-connecting rod, 332-cylinder, 4-discharging unit, 41-turntable, 42-hole groove, 43-cone block, 5-discharging hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a forest soil ecological restoration mechanism, comprising a storage box 1, a sowing mechanism is installed below the storage box 1 for large-scale sowing in the forest, and the sowing mechanism comprises:

[0031] A spreading unit 2 is installed at the bottom of the storage box for spreading seeds. The spreading unit 2 includes two fixed rods 21 fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box 1. A collar 22 is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed rod 21. The collar 22 passes through the bottom of the storage box 1 and extends. The collar 22 is rotatably connected to the storage box 1. Two snap rings 23 are sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod 21. A plurality of fixed teeth 24 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the surface of the snap ring 23. The fixed teeth 24 on the surfaces of the two snap rings 23 mesh with each other.

[0032] A diffusion unit 3 is installed below the storage box 1 and is used to spread the seeds;

[0033] The discharging unit 4 is installed inside the storage box 1 and is used for conveying seeds. Two clamping rings 23 are sleeved on the fixed rod 21, and a plurality of fixed teeth 24 are fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping ring 23 at equal intervals. The fixed ring 321 is rotatably connected to the fixed rod 21, and a plurality of baffles 322 are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed ring 321 at equal intervals. This solves the problem that the sowing surface of the drone is narrow, a large amount of time is required for sowing in an area, and the sowing efficiency is reduced. To sow the entire area after the wildfire requires more manpower and material resources, which increases the cost.

[0034] In this embodiment, the diffusion unit 3 includes:

[0035] A limit assembly 31 is mounted on the surface of the collar 22 and is used for the collar 22 to rotate. The limit assembly 31 includes two slide grooves 311 provided on the surface of the collar 22. The interior of the slide grooves 311 is slidably connected to a limit block 312. The limit block 312 is fixedly connected to the upper clamping ring 23.

[0036] The rotating assembly 32 is mounted on the surface of the fixed rod 21 and is used to spread the seeds around;

[0037] The telescopic assembly 33 is mounted on the surface of the upper clamping ring 23 and is used to control the discharge of the material.

[0038] In this embodiment, the rotating assembly 32 includes a fixed ring 321 fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower retaining ring 23, the fixed ring 321 is rotatably connected to the fixed rod 21, a plurality of baffles 322 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed ring 321, and a stopper 323 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod 21.

[0039] In this embodiment, the telescopic assembly 33 includes a connecting rod 331 fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two upper retaining rings 23, a cylinder 332 is installed on the surface of the connecting rod 331, and the cylinder 332 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box 1, and the cylinder 332 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 331 through an internal sliding piston rod.

[0040] In this embodiment, the discharging unit 4 includes a turntable 41 fixedly connected to the extended end of the collar 22 , a plurality of holes 42 are equidistantly formed on the surface of the turntable 41 , and a cone block 43 is fixedly connected to the surface of the turntable 41 .

[0041] In this embodiment, a plurality of discharge holes 5 are provided at the bottom of the storage box 1, through two slide grooves 311 on the surface of the collar 22, the internal sliding connection of the slide groove 311 is a limit block 312, the limit block 312 is fixedly connected to the upper clamping ring 23, and the two upper clamping rings 23 are fixedly connected on opposite sides with a connecting rod 331, so that when the UAV does not reach the designated sowing area, the device is isolated, and after reaching the designated area, sowing is carried out according to the actual situation, thereby strengthening the control of the sowing position. At the same time, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0042] During operation, after a drone flies the device filled with seeds to a designated area, the baffle 322 drives the fixing ring 321 to rotate on the surface of the fixing rod 21 due to the high-altitude wind, and the fixing ring 321 drives the lower snap ring 23 to rotate, and then the cylinder 332 is started by controlling the drone panel, and the cylinder 332 drives the connecting rod 331 to slide through the internal sliding piston rod, and the connecting rod 331 drives the upper snap ring 23 to slide, and when the upper snap ring 23 slides, the fixed teeth 24 on the surface of the snap ring 23 engage with each other, and then the lower snap ring 23 drives the upper snap ring 23 to rotate, and the upper snap ring 23 drives the sleeve ring 22 to rotate through the limit block 312, and the sleeve ring 22 drives the turntable 41 to rotate, and the seeds roll to the hole groove 42 on the edge of the turntable 41 through the limit of the cone block 43, and then rotate to the discharge hole 5 through the hole groove 42 and fall to the outside, and then pass through the rotating baffle 322, and are squeezed and dispersed to the surroundings by the baffle 322 to complete a large-scale sowing.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forest soil ecological restoration mechanism, comprising a storage box (1), characterized in that: A sowing mechanism is installed below the storage box (1) for sowing in the forest land, and the sowing mechanism comprises: A spreading unit (2) is installed at the bottom of the storage box and is used to spread the seeds. The spreading unit (2) comprises two fixed rods (21) fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box (1), the surfaces of the fixed rods (21) are rotatably connected with a collar (22), the surfaces of the fixed rods (21) are sleeved with two snap rings (23), and the surfaces of the snap rings (23) are fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed teeth (24) at equal intervals. A diffusion unit (3), installed below the storage box (1), is used to spread the seeds; The discharging unit (4) is installed inside the storage box (1) and is used for conveying seeds.

2. The forest soil ecological restoration mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diffusion unit (3) comprises: A limit assembly (31) is installed on the surface of the collar (22) and is used for the collar (22) to rotate. The limit assembly (31) includes two slide grooves (311) provided on the surface of the collar (22). The interior of the slide grooves (311) is slidably connected to a limit block (312). The limit block (312) is fixedly connected to the upper clamping ring (23). A rotating assembly (32) is mounted on the surface of the fixed rod (21) and is used to spread the seeds in all directions; The telescopic assembly (33) is mounted on the surface of the upper clamping ring (23) and is used to control the discharge of the material.

3. The forest soil ecological restoration mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (32) comprises a fixing ring (321) fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower clamping ring (23); the fixing ring (321) is rotatably connected to the fixing rod (21); a plurality of baffles (322) are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the surface of the fixing ring (321); and a stopper (323) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing rod (21).

4. The forest soil ecological restoration mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly (33) comprises a connecting rod (331) fixedly connected to opposite sides of two upper clamping rings (23); a cylinder (332) is mounted on the surface of the connecting rod (331), and the cylinder (332) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box (1); the cylinder (332) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (331) via an internally slidably connected piston rod.

5. The forest soil ecological restoration mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharging unit (4) comprises a rotating disk (41) fixedly connected to the extended end of the collar (22), a plurality of holes (42) are equidistantly provided on the surface of the rotating disk (41), and a cone block (43) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating disk (41).

6. The forest soil ecological restoration mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the storage box (1) is provided with a plurality of discharge holes (5).

Images