Fabricated anti-radiation heat preservation greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type anti-radiation heat preservation greenhouse which comprises an assembly type anti-radiation heat preservation high wall body and an assembly type anti-radiation heat preservation low wall body which are oppositely arranged. The fabricated anti-radiation heat preservation high wall body and the fabricated anti-radiation heat preservation low wall body each comprise a non-dismantling formwork, a heat preservation layer, a concrete layer and an anti-radiation layer which are sequentially and fixedly connected from outside to inside, and a fabricated steel frame is detachably arranged between the top of the fabricated anti-radiation heat preservation high wall body and the top of the fabricated anti-radiation heat preservation low wall body. The assembly type anti-radiation heat preservation greenhouse is rapid in installation, convenient to disassemble, capable of being used repeatedly, capable of saving cost, small in occupied area, rapid in second ploughing, good in heat preservation effect and good in lighting effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to an assembled anti-radiation heat-insulating greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] Greenhouse cultivation is a scientific planting method. It uses translucent covering materials as the enclosing structure to resist adverse weather conditions, create environmental conditions suitable for crop growth and development, and ensure that crops can grow and develop normally. Solar radiation enters the greenhouse through the translucent covering material, which increases the indoor ground temperature and air temperature. The temperature is blocked by the greenhouse covering material inside the greenhouse, thereby forming heat accumulation in the greenhouse, raising the temperature in the greenhouse, and providing temperature conditions suitable for the growth of plants in the greenhouse.

[0003] Existing greenhouses usually need to be built and welded on site, which is time-consuming and laborious, and is not convenient for later disassembly. In addition, the existing greenhouses have low utilization rate of light and poor insulation effect. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an assembled anti-radiation insulation greenhouse. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an assembled anti-radiation heat-insulating greenhouse.

[0005] An assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation greenhouse comprises an assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation high wall and an assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation low wall arranged opposite to each other, the assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation high wall and the assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation low wall both comprise a non-disassembly formwork, an insulation layer, a concrete layer and an anti-radiation layer fixedly connected in sequence from the outside to the inside, and an assembled steel frame is detachably arranged between the tops of the assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation high wall and the assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation low wall.

[0006] Furthermore, the assembled steel frame includes two transverse steel frames, a plurality of arc-shaped steel beams are protruding upwards between the two transverse steel frames, and the transverse steel frames are detachably connected to the top of the concrete layer.

[0007] Furthermore, the assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation high wall includes an assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation straight wall and an assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation unloading wall. The assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation unloading wall is integratedly arranged on the upper part of the assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation straight wall. The assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation straight wall is inclined inwardly, and the top of the concrete layer of the assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation straight wall is detachably connected to the transverse steel frame.

[0008] Furthermore, a greenhouse film is fixedly mounted on the assembled steel frame.

[0009] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0010] The utility model is an assembled anti-radiation heat preservation greenhouse, which is quick to install, easy to dismantle, can be reused, saves costs, occupies a small area, is quick to recultivate, has good heat preservation effect, and good lighting effect. The utility model can be adjusted according to the solar altitude angle and the incident angle of sunlight on the greenhouse film under different latitude conditions, so that it can form a more ideal direct radiation condition in different seasons and different sunlight incident periods, and reduce the scattering and refraction of light as much as possible. The anti-radiation layer of the assembled anti-radiation heat preservation wall will reflect part of the sunlight to the soil layer to increase the ground temperature and maximize the use of solar energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] The utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0012] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of an assembled anti-radiation heat preservation greenhouse of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional view of an assembled anti-radiation heat preservation greenhouse of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the assembled steel frame of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1 assembled anti-radiation insulation high wall, 2 assembled anti-radiation insulation low wall, 3 assembled anti-radiation insulation vertical wall, 4 assembled anti-radiation insulation unloaded wall, 5 non-removal formwork, 6 insulation layer, 7 concrete layer, 8 anti-radiation layer, 9 assembled steel frame, 91 horizontal steel frame, 92 curved steel beam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 The utility model is further described as follows:

[0019] An assembled anti-radiation heat preservation greenhouse comprises an assembled anti-radiation heat preservation high wall 1 and an assembled anti-radiation heat preservation low wall 2 arranged opposite to each other. In this embodiment, preferably, when used in the northern hemisphere, the assembled anti-radiation heat preservation high wall 1 is arranged on the north side of the assembled anti-radiation heat preservation low wall 2.

[0020] The assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation high wall 1 includes an assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation straight wall 3 and an assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation unloading wall 4. The assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation unloading wall 4 is integrated on the upper part of the assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation straight wall 3. The assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation straight wall 3 is inclined inward. The assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation low wall 2, the assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation straight wall 3 and the assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation unloading wall 4 all include a non-removable formwork 5, an insulation layer 6, a concrete layer 7 and an anti-radiation layer 8 fixedly connected in sequence from the outside to the inside. A assembled steel frame 9 is detachably arranged between the tops of the assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation high wall 1 and the assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation low wall 2, and a greenhouse film is fixed on the assembled steel frame 9. Preferably, the greenhouse film is made of glass or plastic film.

[0021] In this embodiment, preferably, the non-disassembly formwork 5 adopts the patented technology of stone ceramic thermal insulation energy-saving non-disassembly integrated formwork with publication number CN217480506U, and the specific structure is not repeated. The anti-radiation layer 8 is combined with the concrete layer 7, which can reflect the sunlight, improve the utilization rate of light, increase the internal temperature of the greenhouse, and play a decorative role.

[0022] The height of the assembled anti-radiation insulation high wall 1 and the assembled anti-radiation insulation low wall 2, as well as the curvature of the assembled steel frame 9, can be adjusted according to the solar altitude angle and the incident angle of sunlight on the greenhouse film under different latitude conditions, so as to form ideal direct radiation conditions in different seasons and different periods of sunlight incidence, and minimize the scattering and refraction of light.

[0023] The upper part of the assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation straight wall 3 is tilted inward, and part of the sunlight irradiated on the anti-radiation layer 8 of the assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation unloading wall 4 will be reflected to the soil layer to increase the ground temperature and maximize the use of solar energy.

[0024] The assembled steel frame 9 includes two transverse steel frames 91 , between which a plurality of arc-shaped steel beams 92 are protruded upwards, and the transverse steel frames 91 are detachably connected to the top of the concrete layer 7 .

[0025] In this embodiment, the assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation high wall 1, the assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation low wall 2 and the assembled steel frame 9 are all transported to the construction site for installation after being manufactured in the workshop. The assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation high wall 1 and the assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation low wall 2 are fixed to the ground by setting a foundation pit for landfill, which is fast to install, saves costs, occupies a small area, is easy to dismantle, and is fast to recultivate.

[0026] Preferably, bolts are embedded in the upper part of the concrete layer 7 of the assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation high wall 1 and the assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation low wall 2, and the transverse steel frame 91 of the assembled steel frame 9 is fixedly connected to the concrete layer 7 by bolts. It is fast to install, easy to dismantle, and can be reused repeatedly.

[0027] In summary, the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art may make several changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the claims of the present invention.

[0028] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent.

[0029] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected or set, or it can be detachably connected or set, or connected or set in one piece. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Claims

1. An assembled anti-radiation heat preservation greenhouse, characterized in that: The invention comprises an assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation high wall (1) and an assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation low wall (2) arranged opposite to each other, wherein the assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation high wall (1) and the assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation low wall (2) both comprise a non-removable formwork (5), an insulation layer (6), a concrete layer (7) and an anti-radiation layer (8) which are fixedly connected in sequence from the outside to the inside, and an assembled steel frame (9) is detachably arranged between the tops of the assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation high wall (1) and the assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation low wall (2).

2. The assembled anti-radiation heat preservation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembled steel frame (9) comprises two transverse steel frames (91), a plurality of arc-shaped steel beams (92) are provided between the two transverse steel frames (91) and protrude upwards, and the transverse steel frame (91) is detachably connected to the top of the concrete layer (7).

3. The assembled anti-radiation heat preservation greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation high wall (1) comprises an assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation vertical wall (3) and an assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation unloading wall (4); the assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation unloading wall (4) is integrally arranged on the upper part of the assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation vertical wall (3); the assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation vertical wall (3) is arranged to be inclined inwards; and the top of the concrete layer (7) of the assembled anti-radiation thermal insulation vertical wall (3) is detachably connected to a transverse steel frame (91).

4. The assembled anti-radiation heat preservation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shed film is fixedly arranged on the assembled steel frame (9).

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