Precise feeding device for livestock breed improvement

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to an improved precise feeding device for livestock varieties, which comprises a shell, a notch is arranged at the bottom in the shell, and a discharge chute is arranged at the lower end of the shell; a cavity is formed in the vertical rod, a plurality of transverse rods are distributed on the side wall of the vertical rod in an annular array mode, and an eccentric block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical rod; a water pump is fixedly connected to the interior of the box body, a water inlet pipe is arranged between the upper end of the box body and the interior of the cavity, and a water outlet pipe is arranged between the output end of the water pump and the interior of the cavity; and a material storage groove is formed in the movable plate in a penetrating mode. A vertical rod drives a plurality of transverse rods, an eccentric block and a shifting rod to rotate, feed falls into a storage groove formed in a movable plate through a notch, the eccentric block shifts the movable plate to transversely slide, the feed in the storage groove is guided out through a discharging groove, and livestock can be quantitatively and accurately fed with the feed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular to a precise feeding device for improving animal breeds. Background Art

[0002] The precision feeding device for livestock breed improvement aims to achieve precise feeding management of livestock breeds through scientific methods and technical means, so as to improve animal production performance, feed utilization rate and reduce environmental pollution.

[0003] After searching, the utility model patent with Chinese patent publication number CN217389653U discloses a feeding device for animal husbandry, including a base, a pillar, a feeding trough and a pouring device. The pillar is arranged on the base and is provided with four groups. The four groups of pillars are arranged in a rectangular structure. The feeding trough is arranged on the base, and the pouring device is arranged on the pillar; the pouring device includes a storage bin, a screw, a screw pair and a connecting plate. One end of the screw is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the pillar, and the other end of the screw rotates the pillar and extends out. The screw is provided with two groups in parallel. The screw pair is threadedly connected to the screw and arranged corresponding to the screw. The two ends of the connecting plate are arranged on the screw pair, and the pillar is provided with a driving assembly. This utility model belongs to the field of animal husbandry feeding technology, specifically refers to a feeding device for animal husbandry.

[0004] Upon searching the above patent, it was found that the dispersed pouring of feed was handled, but the device failed to handle the quantitative and precise feeding of feed, and thus could not accurately control the feed output, which may result in too much or too little feed being fed to livestock. Too much feed will cause waste and increase breeding costs; while too little feed may not meet the nutritional needs of livestock, affecting their growth and production performance. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a precise feeding device for improving livestock breeds, which can facilitate quantitative and precise feeding of livestock, so as to solve the problem that it is inconvenient to perform quantitative and precise feeding of livestock in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A precision feeding device for improving livestock breeds comprises: a shell, an upper end of the shell is provided with a feed inlet, an upper end of the feed inlet is provided with a blocking cover, a notch is provided in the bottom of the shell, and a discharge trough is provided at the lower end of the shell; a vertical rod, the vertical rod is arranged inside the shell, a cavity is arranged inside the vertical rod, a plurality of cross rods are arranged in a circular array on the side wall of the vertical rod, an eccentric block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical rod, and the eccentric block is rotatably connected to the lower end of the shell; a box body, the box body is arranged on the side wall of the shell, a water pump is fixedly connected to the box body, a water inlet pipe is arranged between the upper end of the box body and the inside of the cavity, the water inlet pipe is rotatably connected to the upper end of the vertical rod, a water outlet pipe is arranged between the output end of the water pump and the inside of the cavity, and the water outlet pipe is rotatably connected to the lower end of the vertical rod; a movable plate, the movable plate is arranged inside one side of the shell, the movable plate is located between the notch and the discharge trough, a storage trough is penetrated inside the movable plate, and the movable plate cooperates with the eccentric block.

[0008] Preferably, the upper end of the shell is fixedly connected to a motor, the upper end of the shell is rotatably connected to a main gear, and the upper end of the main gear is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor.

[0009] Preferably, a gear is rotatably connected inside the upper end of the shell, the gear is fixedly connected to the vertical rod through it, and the gear is meshed with the main gear.

[0010] Preferably, a lever is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical rod, and the lower end of the lever is in contact with the inner bottom of the shell.

[0011] Preferably, a refrigerator is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body, and a cooling end of the refrigerator is located inside the box body.

[0012] Preferably, the side wall of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, and two springs are fixedly connected between the side wall of the transverse plate and the side wall of the shell.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The main gear is driven by a motor to rotate, and the gear drives the vertical rod to rotate. The vertical rod drives multiple cross rods, eccentric blocks and levers to rotate to stir the feed. At the same time, the lever moves the feed to the notch, and the feed falls into the storage trough set inside the movable plate through the notch. The eccentric block drives the movable plate to slide horizontally, so that the storage trough moves to above the discharge trough. At this time, the rest of the movable plate blocks the notch, and the feed inside the storage trough is discharged through the discharge trough, so that the feed can be fed to livestock quantitatively and accurately. Quantitative and accurate feeding can avoid feed waste caused by overfeeding or underfeeding.

[0015] 2. The water pump transports the liquid stored in the box through the outlet pipe to the cavity to absorb the heat of the feed, thereby cooling the feed. At the same time, the liquid in the cavity that absorbs heat flows back to the box through the inlet pipe, and then the liquid in the box is cooled to a suitable temperature through the refrigerator. Through effective cooling treatment, the temperature of the feed during storage and transportation is reduced, thereby slowing down the oxidation and deterioration of the feed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view external structure schematic diagram of a precision feeding device for improving livestock breeds proposed by the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of a precision feeding device for improving livestock breeds proposed by the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a side sectional structural schematic diagram of a precision feeding device for improving livestock breeds proposed by the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure in a top view of a precision feeding device for improving livestock breeds proposed by the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 001 shell, 101 gear, 102 feed port, 103 plugging cover, 104 motor, 105 main gear, 106 notch, 107 discharge trough, 002 vertical rod, 201 cavity, 202 cross bar, 203 eccentric block, 204 lever, 003 box, 301 water pump, 302 refrigerator, 303 water inlet pipe, 304 water outlet pipe, 004 movable plate, 401 storage trough, 402 cross plate, 403 spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-4A precision feeding device for improving livestock breeds, comprising: a shell 001, a feed port 102 is arranged at the upper end of the shell 001, a plugging cover 103 is arranged at the upper end of the feed port 102, a notch 106 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 001, and a discharge trough 107 is arranged at the lower end of the shell 001; a vertical rod 002, the vertical rod 002 is arranged inside the shell 001, a cavity 201 is arranged inside the vertical rod 002, a plurality of cross rods 202 are arranged in a circular array on the side wall of the vertical rod 002, an eccentric block 203 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical rod 002, and the eccentric block 203 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the shell 001; Box body 003, box body 003 is arranged on the side wall of shell body 001, a water pump 301 is fixedly connected inside box body 003, a water inlet pipe 303 is arranged between the upper end of box body 003 and the inside of cavity 201, the water inlet pipe 303 is rotatably connected to the upper end of vertical rod 002, a water outlet pipe 304 is arranged between the output end of water pump 301 and the inside of cavity 201, the water outlet pipe 304 is rotatably connected to the lower end of vertical rod 002; movable plate 004, movable plate 004 is arranged inside one side of shell body 001, movable plate 004 is located between notch 106 and discharge trough 107, and a storage trough is arranged inside movable plate 004 401, the movable plate 004 cooperates with the eccentric block 203, the eccentric block 203 is located below the cross bar 202, and the eccentric block 203 is located inside the lower end of the shell 001. When the device needs to be used, the operator installs the device on the existing mobile equipment, opens the plug cover 103, and delivers the feed to the inside of the shell 001 through the feed inlet 102. The vertical rod 002 drives the multiple cross bars 202 to rotate to stir the feed. At the same time, the water pump 301 delivers the liquid stored in the box 003 to the inside of the cavity 201 through the outlet pipe 304, thereby cooling the feed. At the same time, the liquid inside the cavity 201 flows back to the inside of the box body 003 through the water inlet pipe 303, and the feed inside the shell 001 falls into the storage trough 401 set inside the movable plate 004 through the notch 106. The vertical rod 002 drives the eccentric block 203 to rotate, so that the eccentric block 203 moves the movable plate 004 to slide horizontally, so that the storage trough 401 moves to above the discharge trough 107. At this time, the remaining parts of the movable plate 004 block the notch 106, and the feed inside the storage trough 401 is discharged through the discharge trough 107, so that the feed can be fed to the livestock quantitatively and accurately.

[0023] The upper end of the shell 001 is fixedly connected to the motor 104 , and the upper end of the shell 001 is rotatably connected to the main gear 105 . The upper end of the main gear 105 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 104 , and the main gear 105 is driven to rotate by the motor 104 .

[0024] A gear 101 is rotatably connected inside the upper end of the housing 001 . The gear 101 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 002 through the gear 101 . The gear 101 is meshed with the main gear 105 . When the main gear 105 rotates, the gear 101 drives the vertical rod 002 to rotate.

[0025] The side wall of the vertical rod 002 is fixedly connected with a lever 204, the lower end of the lever 204 is in contact with the bottom of the shell 001, the lever 204 is located below the cross bar 202, and the lever 204 is located above the eccentric block 203. When the vertical rod 002 rotates, the lever 204 is driven to rotate, so that the lever 204 moves the feed to the slot 106.

[0026] A refrigerator 302 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 003 , and the cooling end of the refrigerator 302 is located inside the box body 003 . The refrigerator 302 cools the liquid inside the box body 003 to a suitable temperature.

[0027] The side wall of the movable plate 004 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 402, and two springs 403 are fixedly connected between the side wall of the transverse plate 402 and the side wall of the shell 001. When the eccentric block 203 is separated from the movable plate 004, the elasticity of the spring 403 pulls the transverse plate 402, so that the transverse plate 402 drives the movable plate 004 to automatically slide and reset.

[0028] In the utility model, the operator opens the blocking cover 103, conveys the feed into the shell 001 through the feed inlet 102, drives the main gear 105 to rotate through the motor 104, and the gear 101 drives the vertical rod 002 to rotate, and the vertical rod 002 drives multiple cross bars 202, the eccentric block 203 and the lever 204 to rotate to stir the feed, and at the same time the lever 204 moves the feed to the slot 106, and the feed falls into the storage trough 401 arranged inside the movable plate 004 through the slot 106, and the eccentric block 203 moves the movable plate 004 to slide horizontally, so that the storage trough 401 moves to above the discharge trough 107, and at this time the remaining parts of the movable plate 004 block the slot 106, and the feed inside the storage trough 401 is discharged through the discharge trough 107, so that the feed can be fed to the livestock quantitatively and accurately.

[0029] The water pump 301 transports the liquid stored in the box 003 to the cavity 201 through the outlet pipe 304 to absorb the heat of the feed, thereby cooling the feed. At the same time, the liquid that absorbs heat in the cavity 201 flows back to the box 003 through the inlet pipe 303, and then the liquid in the box 003 is cooled to a suitable temperature through the refrigerator 302.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A precision feeding device for improving livestock breeds, characterized in that: include; A shell (001), wherein a feed port (102) is provided at the upper end of the shell (001), a blocking cover (103) is provided at the upper end of the feed port (102), a notch (106) is provided at the inner bottom of the shell (001), and a discharge trough (107) is provided at the lower end of the shell (001); A vertical rod (002), the vertical rod (002) being arranged inside the shell (001), a cavity (201) being arranged inside the vertical rod (002), a plurality of cross rods (202) being arranged in a circular array on the side wall of the vertical rod (002), an eccentric block (203) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical rod (002), and the eccentric block (203) being rotatably connected to the inside of the lower end of the shell (001); A box body (003), the box body (003) being arranged on a side wall of the housing (001), a water pump (301) being fixedly connected inside the box body (003), a water inlet pipe (303) being arranged between the upper end of the box body (003) and the inside of the cavity (201), the water inlet pipe (303) being rotatably connected to the upper end of the vertical rod (002), a water outlet pipe (304) being arranged between the output end of the water pump (301) and the inside of the cavity (201), the water outlet pipe (304) being rotatably connected to the lower end of the vertical rod (002); A movable plate (004), the movable plate (004) being arranged inside one side of the shell (001), the movable plate (004) being located between the notch (106) and the discharge trough (107), a material storage trough (401) being arranged through the inside of the movable plate (004), and the movable plate (004) being matched with the eccentric block (203).

2. A precise feeding device for improving livestock breeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the housing (001) is fixedly connected to a motor (104), the upper end of the housing (001) is rotatably connected to a main gear (105), and the upper end of the main gear (105) is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor (104).

3. The precise feeding device for improving livestock breeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gear (101) is rotatably connected inside the upper end of the housing (001), the gear (101) and the vertical rod (002) are penetrated and fixedly connected, and the gear (101) is meshed with the main gear (105).

4. The precise feeding device for improving livestock breeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the vertical rod (002) is fixedly connected with a lever (204), and the lower end of the lever (204) is in contact with the inner bottom of the shell (001).

5. The precise feeding device for improving livestock breeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A refrigerator (302) is fixedly connected through the side wall of the box body (003), and a refrigeration end of the refrigerator (302) is located inside the box body (003).

6. The precise feeding device for improving livestock breeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the movable plate (004) is fixedly connected to a transverse plate (402), and two springs (403) are fixedly connected between the side wall of the transverse plate (402) and the side wall of the shell (001).

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