Intelligent knee joint operation auxiliary equipment
Through the design of intelligent knee surgery auxiliary equipment, the combination of placement boxes and protective covers solves the problems of radiation damage and unnecessary exposure in knee surgery, achieving safer and more accurate knee X-rays Light shot.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420741385.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-11
AI Technical Summary
When performing knee surgery using digital X-ray imaging technology, there are hidden dangers to the potential harm and unnecessary exposure of radiation to the human body, especially when shooting in small parts such as the knee joint, insufficient protective measures may lead to radiation damage and health threats.
An intelligent knee surgery auxiliary device is designed, including a base plate, a placing box, a protective cover and a top plate. Through the design of the placing box and a protective cover, the patient's legs can be placed flat or bent in ninety degrees and passed through the protective cover. Block the gaps to avoid radiation exposure, and use X-ray photography with DR inspection equipment.
It effectively reduces radiation damage, improves the accuracy and safety of shooting, ensures radiation safety during knee X-ray shooting, and reduces the threat to patients' health.
Smart Images
Figure CN222341212U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of orthopedic surgery auxiliary equipment, in particular to intelligent knee joint surgery auxiliary equipment. Background Art
[0002] DR, or digital X-ray imaging technology, is a technology that uses X-rays to penetrate the human body, directly converts X-ray energy into electrical signals through digital detectors, and then processes it into digital images through computers. Its workflow can be roughly divided into the following steps: 1. X-ray generation: When the X-ray machine is started, the X-ray tube emits X-rays and penetrates the part of the human body being examined; 2. X-ray detection: X-rays that penetrate the human body are captured by digital detectors placed opposite the human body. These detectors can convert X-ray energy into electrical signals; 3. Signal conversion: The captured electrical signals are sent to the computer system and converted into digital images through specific algorithm processing; 4. Image display: Finally, these digital images are displayed on the computer monitor for doctors to analyze and diagnose. DR examinations are commonly used for chest and bone radiography of the human body, and can also be used to photograph other parts, such as the abdomen, teeth, and head. It has a wide range of users and can be used to examine all parts of the body. Digital images can be obtained within a few seconds after exposure. The imaging speed is fast and the price is cheap, which greatly improves work efficiency, facilitates the diagnosis and treatment of clinical critical and emergency patients, and provides assistance for the normal conduct of knee surgery.
[0003] Although DR technology has been widely used in the field of medical imaging, there are several hidden dangers if protection is not in place: 1. Radiation damage: Although X-rays are an important means of medical imaging, their radiation is harmful to the human body, especially to sensitive organs such as the skin and eyes. Long-term or high-dose radiation exposure may increase the risk of diseases such as cancer; 2. Unnecessary exposure: When shooting small parts such as the knee joint, if protective measures are not in place, the surrounding non-target areas may be exposed to unnecessary radiation, posing a potential threat to the patient's health.
[0004] Therefore, in order to reduce radiation damage and improve the accuracy and safety of shooting, it is particularly important to develop small-sized, high-precision DR inspection equipment and take targeted protective measures. For this purpose, an intelligent knee surgery auxiliary device is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent knee joint surgery auxiliary device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent knee joint surgery auxiliary device, comprising a base plate, a placement box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate, a protective cover is movably mounted on the outer side of the placement box, a top plate is movably installed on the top of the placement box, and a mounting hole is opened at the front end of the upper surface of the top plate and a DR inspection device is embedded and installed.
[0007] Preferably, casters are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the lower surface of the base plate, and a connecting rod is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the upper surface of the base plate.
[0008] Preferably, the protective cover is designed with lead sheet material, and limiting holes are provided on the tops of both sides of the protective cover, positioning seats are inserted in the limiting holes, and a reserved groove is provided at the front end of the protective cover.
[0009] Preferably, the positioning seat includes a limit cover, a limit rod is fixedly installed on one side of the limit cover, the limit rod is inserted in the limit hole, a spring body is mounted on the outside of the limit rod, one end of the spring body is elastically connected to the limit cover, and the other end of the spring body is elastically connected to the outer wall of the protective cover.
[0010] Preferably, a mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the upper surface of the top plate, a storage plate is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the mounting bracket, a processor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the top plate inside the mounting bracket, a display is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting bracket, and the processor, display and DR inspection equipment are electrically connected.
[0011] Preferably, a reserved hole is provided on the upper surface of the storage plate, and the top of the connecting rod is rotatably installed in the reserved hole.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0013] The utility model provides a placement box, and rotatably installs a top plate above the placement box through a connecting rod, and fixes a DR inspection device on the top plate. At the same time, a protective cover is movably installed on the outer side of the placement box. Therefore, when performing an inspection operation, the patient can insert the legs into the placement box, and place the knees below the DR inspection device, and the legs can be laid flat or bent ninety degrees in the placement box, so that the knees can be X-rayed. At the same time, after the legs are inserted into the placement box, the protective cover can be used to shield the gap on the opposite side of the top plate and the placement box, so as to avoid injuries to personnel caused by radiation, thereby achieving the effect of reducing radiation damage when X-raying the knees. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement box of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning seat structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top plate connection structure of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. placement box; 3. casters; 4. protective cover; 5. positioning seat; 6. top plate; 7. DR inspection equipment; 8. display; 9. storage board; 10. connecting rod; 11. processor; 12. limit hole; 13. reserved slot; 14. limit cover; 15. spring body; 16. limit rod; 17. installation hole; 18. reserved hole; 19. installation bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Example
[0021] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, an embodiment provided by the utility model is: an intelligent knee joint surgery auxiliary device, comprising a base plate 1, casters 3 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the base plate 1, the setting of the casters 3 can enable the device to move in the horizontal direction, and a brake device can be set on the casters 3, so as to facilitate the locking of the casters 3, and a connecting rod 10 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the upper surface of the base plate 1. A placement box 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate 1, and a protective cover 4 is movably mounted on the outer side of the placement box 2. The protective cover 4 is designed with lead sheet material, and the tops of both sides of the protective cover 4 are provided with limited holes 12, and a positioning seat 5 is inserted in the limited hole 12. The positioning seat 5 includes a limited cover 14, and a limited rod 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the limited cover 14. The limited rod 16 is inserted in the limited hole 12, and a spring body 15 is mounted on the outer side of the limited rod 16. One end of the spring body 15 is elastically connected to the limited cover 14, and the other end of the spring body 15 is elastically connected to the outer wall of the protective cover 4, and a reserved groove 13 is opened at the front end of the protective cover 4. The patient's legs can be inserted into the placement box 2 through the reserved groove 13. The placement box 2 is set up, and the top plate 6 is rotatably installed above the placement box 2 through the connecting rod 10, and the DR inspection device 7 is fixedly installed on the top plate 6. At the same time, the protective cover 4 is movably installed on the outside of the placement box 2. When performing the inspection operation, the patient can insert the legs into the placement box 2 and place the knees under the DR inspection device 7, and the legs can be laid flat or bent ninety degrees in the placement box 2, so that the knees can be X-rayed. At the same time, after the legs are inserted into the placement box 2, the gap on the opposite side of the top plate 6 and the placement box 2 can be blocked by the protective cover 4, so as to avoid injuries to people caused by radiation, thereby achieving the effect of reducing radiation damage when X-raying the knee.
[0022] A top plate 6 is movably installed on the top of the placement box 2, a mounting frame 19 is fixedly installed on the rear end of the upper surface of the top plate 6, a storage plate 9 is fixedly installed on the rear end of the mounting frame 19, a reserved hole 18 is opened on the upper surface of the storage plate 9, and the top of the connecting rod 10 is rotatably installed in the reserved hole 18.
[0023] The processor 11 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the top plate 6 inside the mounting frame 19, and the display 8 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame 19. The processor 11, the display 8 and the DR inspection device 7 are electrically connected. A mounting hole 17 is opened at the front end of the upper surface of the top plate 6 and the DR inspection device 7 is embedded and mounted.
[0024] When the utility model is used, the top plate 6 is rotated and moved away from the top of the placement box 2. At this time, the patient can insert the legs into the placement box 2, and the top plate 6 is rotated again, so that the top plate 6 returns to the top of the placement box 2. At this time, the protective cover 4 can be moved up, and the protective cover 4 can cover the gap on the side opposite to the top plate 6 and the placement box 2. At this time, the DR inspection device 7 can be started to perform X-rays of the patient's knees. During the shooting, the patient's legs can be straightened or bent ninety degrees. At this time, the medical staff can understand the X-ray shooting of the patient's legs through the display 8, thereby providing assistance for the operation.
Claims
1. An intelligent knee joint surgery auxiliary device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A placement box (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a protective cover (4) is movably mounted on the outer side of the placement box (2), a top plate (6) is movably mounted on the top of the placement box (2), a mounting hole (17) is provided at the front end of the upper surface of the top plate (6) and a DR inspection device (7) is embedded and mounted therein.
2. The intelligent knee joint surgery auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Casters (3) are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the lower surface of the base plate (1), and a connecting rod (10) is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the upper surface of the base plate (1).
3. The intelligent knee joint surgery auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective cover (4) is designed with a lead sheet material. Limiting holes (12) are provided at the tops of both sides of the protective cover (4). Positioning seats (5) are inserted into the limiting holes (12). A reserved groove (13) is provided at the front end of the protective cover (4).
4. The intelligent knee joint surgery auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning seat (5) comprises a limiting cover (14), a limiting rod (16) is fixedly mounted on one side of the limiting cover (14), the limiting rod (16) is inserted into the limiting hole (12), a spring body (15) is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod (16), one end of the spring body (15) is elastically connected to the limiting cover (14), and the other end of the spring body (15) is elastically connected to the outer wall of the protective cover (4).
5. The intelligent knee joint surgery auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (19) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the upper surface of the top plate (6); a storage plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the mounting frame (19); a processor (11) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the top plate (6) inside the mounting frame (19); a display (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame (19); and the processor (11), the display (8) and the DR inspection device (7) are electrically connected.
6. The intelligent knee joint surgery auxiliary device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A reserved hole (18) is provided on the upper surface of the storage plate (9), and the top of the connecting rod (10) is rotatably mounted in the reserved hole (18).