Bentonite production crusher with filtering function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crusher with a filtering function for bentonite production, which relates to the technical field of bentonite production, is suitable for crushing bentonite in bentonite production, and comprises a support frame, the crushing unit is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting frame; the filtering and screening unit is arranged on the side face of the crushing unit and used for filtering, the crushing unit comprises a machining assembly and a crushing assembly arranged in the machining assembly, and the filtering and screening unit comprises a filtering assembly arranged on the side face of the crushing unit and a cleaning assembly arranged on the outer surface of the filtering assembly. According to the bentonite crushing device disclosed by the utility model, the crushing box, the driving motor I, the crushing roller I, the driving motor II and the crushing roller II are matched with one another, so that bentonite can be conveniently crushed; and the box body, a filter screen plate, a buffer spring, a vibration pump, a third driving motor, a lead screw, a movable plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a telescopic limiting rod, a collecting tank body, a cleaning plate and a sliding rod are matched with one another, so that the crushed bentonite can be screened and filtered.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bentonite production, in particular to a bentonite production crusher with a filtering function. Background Art

[0002] Bentonite is a non-metallic mineral with montmorillonite as its main mineral component. The montmorillonite structure is a 2:1 type crystal structure consisting of two silicon-oxygen tetrahedrons sandwiching a layer of aluminum-oxygen octahedron. Due to the presence of certain cations such as Cu, Mg, Na, K, etc. in the layered structure formed by the montmorillonite unit cell, and the interaction between these cations and the montmorillonite unit cell is very unstable and can be easily exchanged by other cations, it has good ion exchangeability.

[0003] In the prior art, a patent document with publication number CN218660572U proposes a filter press crusher for the production of easily dispersible organic bentonite, including an outer holding barrel, a connecting frame fixedly welded to the upper end of the outer holding barrel, a hydraulic lifting column connected to the middle of the inner lower end of the connecting frame, a pressure plate connected to the lower end of the hydraulic lifting column, an inner extrusion barrel provided with an inner support of the outer holding barrel, a filter bag fitted inside the inner extrusion barrel, arc-shaped slots penetrating at two places at the bottom of the inner extrusion barrel, and an arc-shaped extrusion plate laterally movable in the arc-shaped slot. The utility model greatly improves the fixation of the upper end of the filter bag by fitting the filter bag on the inner surface of the inner extrusion barrel, and then clamping one end of the card plate on the filter bag, so that the extrusion fit between the card plate and the inner extrusion barrel is greatly improved, and a matching plate is fixedly welded on one side of the upper end of the fixed platform, so that the upper side and the card plate can be vertically matched.

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the filtration efficiency of bentonite solid-liquid mixture in the existing bentonite production process is extremely slow, which is not conducive to quickly obtaining bentonite solids, the existing technology adopts a method of setting up a filter press device to assist in the filter press crushing of bentonite. However, the device is not convenient for completely crushing the bentonite during use, which reduces the practicality of the crushing device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a bentonite production crusher with a filtering function to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A bentonite production crusher with a filtering function is suitable for crushing bentonite in bentonite production, comprising a support frame; a crushing unit arranged on the upper surface of the support frame; and a filtering and screening unit arranged on the side of the crushing unit for filtering, wherein the crushing unit comprises a processing component and a crushing component arranged inside the processing component, and the filtering and screening unit comprises a filtering component arranged on the side of the crushing unit and a cleaning component arranged on the outer surface of the filtering component.

[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the processing assembly includes a crushing box, and the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the crushing assembly includes a driving motor 1, one side of the driving motor 1 is detachably connected to the outer surface of the crushing box, and the driving end of the driving motor 1 is fixedly connected to a crushing roller 1 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: a second drive motor is detachably connected to one side of the crushing box, and a second crushing roller rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second drive motor.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the cooperation of the crushing box, the first driving motor, the first crushing roller, the second driving motor and the second crushing roller can conveniently crush the bentonite, thereby increasing the functionality of the bentonite crusher.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the filter assembly includes a box body, the inner wall surface of the box body is fixedly connected to a buffer spring, the upper surface of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to a filter screen plate, and the bottom surface of the filter screen plate is detachably connected to a vibration pump.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the cooperation of the box, the filter screen plate, the buffer spring and the vibration pump can facilitate the filtering and screening of the expansive soil.

[0014] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the cleaning component includes a driving motor three, one side of the driving motor three is detachably connected to the outer surface of the box body, the driving end of the driving motor three is fixedly connected to a screw rod rotatably connected to the outer surface of the box body, the outer surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected to a movable plate, the inner wall of the other end of the movable plate is slidably connected to a limit rod detachably connected to the inner wall of the box body, the upper surface of the movable plate is detachably connected to a hydraulic cylinder and a telescopic limit rod, and the telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinder and the telescopic limit rod are detachably connected to a scraper.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the position of the scraper can be conveniently adjusted by the cooperation of the driving motor 3, the screw rod, the moving plate and the hydraulic cylinder.

[0016] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a collecting tank body is fixedly connected to one side of the box body, a sliding rod is detachably connected to the inner wall of the collecting tank body, and a cleaning plate slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting tank body.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the cooperation between the collecting trough, the cleaning plate and the sliding rod can facilitate the treatment of the expansive soil residue.

[0018] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0019] 1. The utility model provides a bentonite production crusher with a filtering function, which can conveniently crush bentonite by using a crushing box, a driving motor 1, a crushing roller 1, a driving motor 2 and a crushing roller 2 to increase the functionality of the bentonite crusher.

[0020] 2. The utility model provides a bentonite production crusher with a filtering function, which adopts a box body, a filter screen plate, a buffer spring, a vibration pump, a drive motor, a screw rod, a movable plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a telescopic limit rod, a collection tank body, a cleaning plate and a slide rod. The cooperation of each other can facilitate the screening and filtering of the crushed bentonite, thereby increasing the practicability of the bentonite production crusher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the crushing unit of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the screening unit structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A.

[0026] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. crushing unit; 21. crushing box; 22. drive motor 1; 23. crushing roller 1; 24. drive motor 2; 25. crushing roller 2; 3. filtering and screening unit; 31. box body; 32. filter screen; 33. buffer spring; 34. vibration pump; 35. drive motor 3; 36. screw rod; 37. moving plate; 38. hydraulic cylinder; 39. telescopic limit rod; 310. scraper; 311. collecting trough; 312. cleaning plate; 313. sliding rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:

[0028] Example 1

[0029] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a bentonite production crusher with a filtering function, including a support frame 1; a crushing unit 2 arranged on the upper surface of the support frame 1; and a filtering and screening unit 3 arranged on the side of the crushing unit 2 for filtering, the crushing unit 2 includes a processing component and a crushing component arranged inside the processing component, the filtering and screening unit 3 includes a filtering component arranged on the side of the crushing unit 2 and a cleaning component arranged on the outer surface of the filtering component, the processing component includes a crushing box 21, the bottom of the crushing box 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame 1, and the crushing component includes a driving motor 22, one side of the driving motor 22 is connected to the crushing The outer surface of the box 21 is detachably connected, and the driving end of the driving motor 1 22 is fixedly connected with a crushing roller 1 23 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 21. A driving motor 2 24 is detachably connected to one side of the crushing box 21, and the driving end of the driving motor 24 is fixedly connected with a crushing roller 2 25 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 21. When using the crusher for bentonite production, the bentonite is first put into the crushing box 21, and the driving motor 1 22 and the driving motor 2 24 are started to drive the crushing roller 1 23 and the crushing roller 2 25 to rotate respectively, thereby crushing the bentonite. Finally, after the crushing is completed, the bentonite is put into the box body 31 for screening.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] like Figure 1-5As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the filter assembly includes a box body 31, the inner wall surface of the box body 31 is fixedly connected with a buffer spring 33, the upper surface of the buffer spring 33 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 32, and the bottom surface of the filter screen 32 is detachably connected with a vibration pump 34, and the cleaning assembly includes a drive motor 35, one side of the drive motor 35 is detachably connected to the outer surface of the box body 31, the driving end of the drive motor 35 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 36 rotatably connected to the outer surface of the box body 31, the outer surface of the screw rod 36 is threadedly connected with a moving plate 37, the inner wall of the other end of the moving plate 37 is slidably connected with a limit rod detachably connected to the inner wall of the box body 31, the upper surface of the moving plate 37 is detachably connected with a hydraulic cylinder 38 and a telescopic limit rod 39, and the telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinder 38 and the telescopic limit rod 39 are detachably connected with a scraper 310, one side of the box body 31 is fixedly connected with a collecting tank body 311, and the inner wall of the collecting tank body 311 is detachably connected. The sliding rod 313 is connected, and the outer surface of the sliding rod 313 is slidably connected to the cleaning plate 312 which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting tank body 311. When the crushed bentonite enters the box body 31, the vibration pump 34 is started, and the filter screen plate 32 is driven by the vibration pump 34 to vibrate under the limit of the buffer spring 33, so as to screen and filter the bentonite, and the bentonite that is not completely crushed will remain on the outer surface of the filter screen plate 32. By starting the hydraulic cylinder 38, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 38 drives the scraper 3 10 descends under the limit of the telescopic limit rod 39, so that the scraper 310 is attached to the outer surface of the filter screen plate 32, and then the drive motor 35 is started, and the driving end of the drive motor 35 drives the screw 36 to rotate, thereby driving the movable plate 37 to move in the horizontal direction under the limit of the limit rod, and then the residue on the outer surface of the filter screen plate 32 is transported to the inside of the collecting tank body 311, and then the cleaning plate 312 is moved to move the residue out of the collecting tank body 311, so as to clean the bentonite residue.

[0032] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of the bentonite production crusher with filtering function.

[0033] like Figure 1-5As shown, when using the bentonite production crusher, firstly, the bentonite is put into the crushing box 21, and the driving motor 1 22 and the driving motor 2 24 are started to drive the crushing roller 1 23 and the crushing roller 2 25 to rotate respectively, thereby crushing the bentonite. Finally, after the crushing is completed, the bentonite is screened in the box 31. When the crushed bentonite enters the box 31, the vibration pump 34 is started, and the vibration pump 34 drives the filter screen 32 to vibrate under the limit of the buffer spring 33, thereby screening and filtering the bentonite, and the bentonite that is not completely crushed will remain on the filter screen 31. 2, by starting the hydraulic cylinder 38, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 38 drives the scraper 310 to descend under the limit of the telescopic limit rod 39, so that the scraper 310 is attached to the outer surface of the filter screen plate 32, and then by starting the drive motor 35, the drive end of the drive motor 35 drives the screw rod 36 to rotate, thereby driving the movable plate 37 to move in the horizontal direction under the limit of the limit rod, and then the residue on the outer surface of the filter screen plate 32 is transported to the inside of the collecting tank body 311, and then the cleaning plate 312 is moved to remove the residue from the collecting tank body 311, so as to clean the bentonite residue.

[0034] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bentonite production crusher with a filtering function, suitable for crushing bentonite in bentonite production, comprising a support frame (1); A crushing unit (2) arranged on the upper surface of the support frame (1); and a filtering and screening unit (3) arranged on the side of the crushing unit (2) for filtering, characterized in that: The crushing unit (2) comprises a processing component and a crushing component arranged inside the processing component, and the filtering and screening unit (3) comprises a filtering component arranged on the side of the crushing unit (2) and a cleaning component arranged on the outer surface of the filtering component.

2. The bentonite production crusher with filtering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing assembly comprises a crushing box (21), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame (1).

3. The bentonite production crusher with filtering function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing assembly comprises a driving motor (22), one side of which is detachably connected to the outer surface of the crushing box (21), and a driving end of the driving motor (22) is fixedly connected to a crushing roller (23) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (21).

4. The bentonite production crusher with filtering function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second drive motor (24) is detachably connected to one side of the crushing box (21), and a second crushing roller (25) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (21) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second drive motor (24).

5. The bentonite production crusher with filtering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly comprises a box body (31), the inner wall surface of the box body (31) is fixedly connected to a buffer spring (33), the upper surface of the buffer spring (33) is fixedly connected to a filter screen plate (32), and the bottom surface of the filter screen plate (32) is detachably connected to a vibration pump (34).

6. The bentonite production crusher with filtering function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a driving motor three (35), one side of the driving motor three (35) is detachably connected to the outer surface of the box body (31), the driving end of the driving motor three (35) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (36) rotatably connected to the outer surface of the box body (31), the outer surface of the screw rod (36) is threadedly connected to a moving plate (37), the inner wall of the other end of the moving plate (37) is slidably connected to a limiting rod detachably connected to the inner wall of the box body (31), the upper surface of the moving plate (37) is detachably connected to a hydraulic cylinder (38) and a telescopic limiting rod (39), and the telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinder (38) and the telescopic limiting rod (39) are detachably connected to a scraper (310).

7. The bentonite production crusher with filtering function according to claim 6, characterized in that: A collecting tank body (311) is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (31), a sliding rod (313) is detachably connected to the inner wall of the collecting tank body (311), and a cleaning plate (312) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod (313) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting tank body (311).

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