Hydrodynamic lead plaster sorting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydrodynamic lead plaster sorting device which comprises a bottom box and a sorting box, the sorting box is installed at the top end of the bottom box, a feeding cover is installed on the outer wall of the sorting box, a feeding pipe is installed at the bottom end of the feeding cover, a filter screen barrel is movably installed in the sorting box on one side of the feeding cover, and a discharging pipe is installed in the sorting box on the other side of the feeding cover. The filter screen barrel extends to the outside of the sorting box, the feeding pipe extends to the inside of the filter screen barrel, a first motor is mounted at the top end of the sorting box above the filter screen barrel, a driving gear is mounted at the output end of the first motor, and the surface of the filter screen barrel on one side of the driving gear is sleeved with an annular rack. According to the lead plaster sorting device, lead plaster can be conveniently and rapidly sorted in a rotating mode, the lead plaster can be conveniently sorted and discharged under the dual effects of rotation and water flow, the lead plaster can be conveniently discharged in a spiral mode, blocked meshes can be conveniently backwashed, and the sorting efficiency of the sorting device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting devices, in particular to a water-powered lead paste sorting device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of the new energy industry, the use of batteries is increasing. Lead-acid batteries have become the most widely used chemical power source due to their stable voltage, safety, reliability and low price. However, the lead in lead-acid batteries causes great environmental pollution. As the use of lead-acid batteries continues to increase, how to deal with the waste of scrapped batteries and the lead waste of defective batteries in the production process has become an urgent problem to be solved.

[0003] For example, a water-powered lead paste sorting screen disclosed in the authorization announcement number CN207199792U includes a main body shell, a first fixed plate, a second fixed plate, a vibration motor, a feed cover, a discharge port, and a screen plate. The side wall where one short side of the main body shell is located is provided with a discharge port, and the top of the main body shell is fixed with a first top plate and a second top plate, the first top plate and the second top plate are respectively located at two ends of the main body shell, the second top plate is close to the discharge port, the second top plate is provided with a water inlet pipe, the first top plate is provided with a feed cover, and a guide plate is provided in the main body shell, the guide plate is located directly below the feed cover, and the guide plate is connected to a plurality of screen plates connected in sequence along the direction of the discharge port, and the screen plates are connected in a stepped manner;

[0004] Although it achieves the goal of arranging the water inlet pipe on the second top plate and cooperating with the stepped connected screen plates so that the lead paste can be screened out and dropped from the bottom of the device under the dual effects of water flow and vibration, thereby improving the screening effect and efficiency, it does not solve the problem that the existing sorting device is not conducive to convenient rotational sorting of lead paste when in use. The lead paste is quickly sorted and discharged under the dual effects of rotation and water flow, which is not convenient for spiral discharge of lead paste, and the mesh is easily clogged during filtration, which greatly affects the sorting efficiency of the sorting device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hydrodynamic lead paste sorting device to solve the problem that the sorting device proposed in the above background technology is not convenient for convenient rotational sorting of lead paste, the lead paste is quickly sorted and discharged under the dual effects of rotation and water flow, it is not convenient to discharge the lead paste in a spiral manner, and the mesh is easily clogged during filtration, which affects the sorting efficiency of the sorting device.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a hydrodynamic lead paste sorting device, comprising a bottom box and a sorting box, the top of the bottom box is equipped with a sorting box, the outer wall of the sorting box is equipped with a feed cover, the bottom end of the feed cover is equipped with a feed pipe, a filter barrel is movably installed inside the sorting box on one side of the feed cover, and the filter barrel extends to the outside of the sorting box, and the feed pipe extends to the inside of the filter barrel, a first motor is installed at the top of the sorting box above the filter barrel, a driving gear is installed at the output end of the first motor, an annular rack is set on the surface of the filter barrel on one side of the driving gear, and the driving gear and the annular rack are meshed with each other, a baffle is symmetrically installed inside the sorting box below the filter barrel, a first discharge port is installed on the outer wall of the sorting box on one side of the baffle, an annular tube is installed at the top of the feed cover, and a plurality of groups of first nozzles with equal spacing are installed at the bottom end of the annular tube.

[0007] Preferably, a water tank is installed inside the bottom box, a connecting pipe is installed at the top of the water tank, a power pump is arranged at the top of the water tank on one side of the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe extends to the inside of the power pump.

[0008] Preferably, a shunt pipe is installed at the top of the power pump, and the shunt pipe extends to the inside of the annular pipe, a support pipe is installed inside the sorting box on one side of the shunt pipe, and a solenoid valve is installed on the surface of the shunt pipe on one side of the support pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of groups of third nozzles with equal spacing are installed on the outer wall of the support tube, and the support tube extends to the outside of the sorting box and is connected to the diversion tube.

[0010] Preferably, a delivery pipe is provided on the outer wall of the diversion pipe above the power pump, and the delivery pipe extends to the inside of the filter screen barrel through the bottom box, and a plurality of groups of second nozzles with equal intervals are installed on the surface of the delivery pipe inside the filter screen barrel.

[0011] Preferably, a funnel is installed at the bottom end of the bottom box, a reflux pipe is installed at the bottom end of the funnel, and the reflux pipe extends to the inside of the water storage tank, and a second discharge port is installed on the outer wall of the bottom box on one side of the funnel.

[0012] Preferably, an annular filter is installed inside the bottom box on the second discharge port side, a second motor is installed inside the bottom box above the annular filter, and a spiral blade is installed at the output end of the second motor.

[0013] Preferably, a control panel is installed on the outer wall of the bottom box on one side of the water tank, and the output end of the control panel is electrically connected to the input ends of the first motor, the power pump, the second motor and the solenoid valve.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the sorting device not only realizes convenient rotary sorting of lead paste, but also facilitates the sorting and discharge of lead paste under the dual effects of rotation and water flow, facilitates the spiral discharge of lead paste, facilitates the backwashing of clogged meshes, and improves the sorting efficiency of the sorting device;

[0015] (1) The liquid in the water tank is transported to the inside of the shunt pipe through the connecting pipe by the power pump, and then transported to the inside of the annular pipe through the shunt pipe through the solenoid valve. The liquid sprayed from the first nozzle and the crushed material in the feed cover flow into the inside of the filter screen barrel through the feed pipe. The liquid is transported to the inside of the delivery pipe by the shunt pipe, and the liquid in the delivery pipe is sprayed out through the second nozzle to clean the crushed material in the filter screen barrel again. Under the flushing of the liquid, the small particles of lead paste in the crushed material flow out through the mesh holes on the surface of the filter screen barrel. The first motor drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear drives the annular rack to rotate, and the annular rack drives the filter screen barrel to rotate, so that the filter screen barrel drives the crushed material inside to rotate, so that the lead paste inside the crushed material rotates in a circular manner and flows out through the mesh holes on the surface of the filter screen barrel again. The large particles of crushed material are discharged through the first discharge port, realizing the convenient rotational sorting of lead paste by the sorting device, facilitating the sorting and discharge of lead paste under the dual effects of rotation and water flow, and improving the convenience of sorting by the sorting device.

[0016] (2) By operating the control panel to close the solenoid valve, the liquid inside the diversion pipe is transported to the inside of the support pipe. The liquid transported inside the support pipe is sprayed out through the third nozzle to facilitate the cleaning of the mesh holes on the surface of the filter barrel to prevent the mesh holes from being crushed and blocked. The second motor drives the spiral blade to rotate, and the spiral blade spirally transports the partially selected lead paste in the sorting box out of the inside of the bottom box and discharges it from the second discharge port to facilitate collection by the staff. The liquid flowing from the sorting box into the inside of the bottom box is filtered through the annular filter net. The filtered liquid enters the inside of the funnel and is transported from the funnel to the inside of the water storage tank through the reflux pipe to facilitate recycling. The sorting device can conveniently discharge the lead paste in a spiral manner, which is convenient for backwashing the blocked mesh holes, convenient for the staff to collect the lead paste, convenient for the recycling of water resources, and improves the sorting efficiency of the sorting device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the power pump of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the filter barrel of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sorting box of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, bottom box; 2, sorting box; 3, feed hood; 4, feed pipe; 5, filter barrel; 6, first motor; 7, driving gear; 8, ring rack; 9, baffle; 10, water storage tank; 11, connecting pipe; 12, power pump; 13, diverter pipe; 14, ring pipe; 15, first nozzle; 16, conveying pipe; 17, support pipe; 18, third nozzle; 19, first discharge port; 20, second discharge port; 21, second motor; 22, spiral blade; 23, ring filter; 24, funnel; 25, reflux pipe; 26, second nozzle; 27, control panel; 28, solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0026] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0027] Embodiment 1

[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The utility model provides an embodiment: a hydrodynamic lead paste sorting device, comprising a bottom box 1 and a sorting box 2, the top of the bottom box 1 is equipped with the sorting box 2, the outer wall of the sorting box 2 is equipped with a feed cover 3, the bottom end of the feed cover 3 is equipped with a feed pipe 4, a filter barrel 5 is movably installed inside the sorting box 2 on one side of the feed cover 3, and the filter barrel 5 extends to the outside of the sorting box 2, and the feed pipe 4 extends to the inside of the filter barrel 5, a first motor 6 is installed on the top of the sorting box 2 above the filter barrel 5, the first motor 6 plays the role of power output, a driving gear 7 is installed on the output end of the first motor 6, the surface of the filter barrel 5 on one side of the driving gear 7 is provided with an annular rack 8, and the driving gear 7 and the annular rack 8 are meshed with each other, a baffle 9 is symmetrically installed inside the sorting box 2 below the filter barrel 5, a first discharge port 19 is installed on the outer wall of the sorting box 2 on one side of the baffle 9, and the feed pipe 4 extends to the inside of the filter barrel 5. An annular tube 14 is installed at the top of the material cover 3, and a plurality of first nozzles 15 are installed at the bottom of the annular tube 14 at equal intervals. A water storage tank 10 is installed inside the bottom box 1, and a connecting pipe 11 is installed at the top of the water storage tank 10. A power pump 12 is arranged at the top of the water storage tank 10 on one side of the connecting pipe 11. The power pump 12 plays a role of power output, and the connecting pipe 11 extends to the inside of the power pump 12. A shunt pipe 13 is installed at the top of the power pump 12, and the shunt pipe 13 extends to the inside of the annular tube 14. A support pipe 17 is installed inside the sorting box 2 on one side of the shunt pipe 13, and a solenoid valve 28 is installed on the surface of the shunt pipe 13 on one side of the support pipe 17. A delivery pipe 16 is arranged on the outer wall of the shunt pipe 13 above the power pump 12, and the delivery pipe 16 extends to the inside of the filter screen barrel 5 through the bottom box 1, and a plurality of second nozzles 26 are installed at equal intervals on the surface of the delivery pipe 16 inside the filter screen barrel 5.

[0029] When in use, an external power source is connected. First, the lead-acid battery crushed material is placed in the feed cover 3, and the power pump 12 and the solenoid valve 28 are turned on by the operation control panel 27. The power pump 12 transports the liquid in the water tank 10 to the inside of the shunt pipe 13 through the connecting pipe 11, and the shunt pipe 13 transports the liquid to the inside of the annular pipe 14 through the solenoid valve 28. The liquid in the annular pipe 14 is sprayed out through the first nozzle 15. The liquid sprayed out by the first nozzle 15 and the crushed material in the feed cover 3 flow into the filter screen barrel 5 through the feed pipe 4. The liquid is transported to the inside of the delivery pipe 16 by the shunt pipe 13, and the liquid in the delivery pipe 16 is sprayed out through the second nozzle 26 to clean the crushed material in the filter screen barrel 5 again. Under the flushing of the liquid, the small particles of lead paste in the crushed material pass through the filter screen barrel 5. The first motor 6 is turned on by operating the control panel 27. Under the support of the sorting box 2, the first motor 6 drives the driving gear 7 to rotate. Under the meshing action of the driving gear 7 and the annular rack 8, the driving gear 7 drives the annular rack 8 to rotate, and the annular rack 8 drives the filter screen barrel 5 to rotate, so that the filter screen barrel 5 drives the internal crushed material to rotate, so that the lead paste inside the crushed material rotates in a circular manner, and flows out through the mesh holes on the surface of the filter screen barrel 5 again. The two groups of baffles 9 block the water flow and the lead paste, so as to facilitate the lead paste to enter the interior of the bottom box 1. The large particles of crushed material are discharged through the first discharge port 19, realizing the convenient rotary sorting of lead paste by the sorting device, facilitating the sorting and discharge of the lead paste under the dual effects of rotation and water flow, and improving the convenience of sorting by the sorting device;

[0030] A funnel 24 is installed at the bottom end of the bottom box 1, a return pipe 25 is installed at the bottom end of the funnel 24, and the return pipe 25 extends to the inside of the water storage tank 10, a second discharge port 20 is installed on the outer wall of the bottom box 1 on one side of the funnel 24, an annular filter 23 is installed inside the bottom box 1 on one side of the second discharge port 20, a second motor 21 is installed inside the bottom box 1 above the annular filter 23, the second motor 21 plays a role of power output, and a spiral blade 22 is installed at the output end of the second motor 21, a control panel 27 is installed on the outer wall of the bottom box 1 on one side of the water storage tank 10, and the output end of the control panel 27 is electrically connected to the input end of the first motor 6, the power pump 12, the second motor 21, and the solenoid valve 28;

[0031] By operating the control panel 27 to close the solenoid valve 28, the liquid inside the shunt pipe 13 is transported to the inside of the support pipe 17, and the liquid transported inside the support pipe 17 is sprayed out through the third nozzle 18 to facilitate the cleaning of the mesh on the surface of the filter barrel 5 to prevent the mesh from being crushed and blocked. The second motor 21 is turned on by the control panel 27, and the spiral blade 22 is driven by the second motor 21 to rotate. The spiral blade 22 spirally transports the selected lead paste in the sorting box 2 out of the inside of the bottom box 1 and discharges it from the second discharge port 20 to facilitate collection by the staff. The liquid flowing from the sorting box 2 into the inside of the bottom box 1 is filtered through the annular filter 23, and the filtered liquid enters the inside of the funnel 24, and is transported from the funnel 24 to the inside of the water storage tank 10 through the reflux pipe 25 to facilitate recycling, thereby realizing the convenient spiral discharge of lead paste by the sorting device, facilitating the backwashing of the blocked mesh, facilitating the collection of lead paste by the staff, facilitating the recycling of water resources, and improving the sorting efficiency of the sorting device.

[0032] Working steps

[0033] Step 1, when in use, an external power source is connected, first, the lead-acid battery crushed material is placed into the feed cover 3, and the power pump 12 transports the liquid in the water tank 10 to the inside of the shunt pipe 13 through the connecting pipe 11, and the shunt pipe 13 transports the liquid to the inside of the annular pipe 14 through the solenoid valve 28, and the liquid in the annular pipe 14 is sprayed out through the first nozzle 15, and the liquid sprayed from the first nozzle 15 and the crushed material in the feed cover 3 flow into the inside of the filter screen barrel 5 through the feed pipe 4, and the shunt pipe 13 transports the liquid to the inside of the delivery pipe 16, and the liquid in the delivery pipe 16 is sprayed out through the second nozzle 26 to clean the crushed material in the filter screen barrel 5 again, and under the flushing of the liquid, the small particles of lead paste in the crushed material flow out through the mesh holes on the surface of the filter screen barrel 5, and the first motor 6 drives the driving gear 7 to rotate, and the driving gear 7 drives the annular rack 8 to rotate, and the annular rack 8 drives the filter screen barrel 5 to rotate, so that the filter screen barrel 5 drives the internal crushed material to rotate, so that the lead paste inside the crushed material performs a circular rotation. The liquid flows out through the mesh holes on the surface of the filter screen barrel 5 again, and the two groups of baffles 9 block the water flow and the lead paste to facilitate the lead paste to enter the interior of the bottom box 1. The large particles of crushed materials are discharged through the first discharge port 19. Then, the solenoid valve 28 is closed by operating the control panel 27, and the liquid in the shunt pipe 13 is transported to the interior of the support pipe 17. The liquid transported in the support pipe 17 is sprayed out through the third nozzle 18 to facilitate the cleaning of the mesh holes on the surface of the filter screen barrel 5 to prevent the mesh holes from being crushed and blocked. The spiral blade 22 is driven to rotate by the second motor 21, and the spiral blade 22 spirally transports the selected lead paste in the sorting box 2 out of the interior of the bottom box 1 and discharges it from the second discharge port 20 to facilitate the collection of the staff. The liquid flowing from the sorting box 2 into the interior of the bottom box 1 is filtered through the annular filter screen 23, and the filtered liquid enters the interior of the funnel 24, and is transported to the interior of the water storage tank 10 through the reflux pipe 25 by the funnel 24 to facilitate recycling, so as to complete the use of the sorting device.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hydraulic lead paste sorting device, comprising a bottom box and a sorting box, characterized in that: A sorting box is installed at the top of the bottom box, a feed hood is installed on the outer wall of the sorting box, a feed pipe is installed at the bottom end of the feed hood, a filter barrel is movably installed inside the sorting box on one side of the feed hood, and the filter barrel extends to the outside of the sorting box, and the feed pipe extends to the inside of the filter barrel, a first motor is installed at the top of the sorting box above the filter barrel, a driving gear is installed at the output end of the first motor, an annular rack is set on the surface of the filter barrel on one side of the driving gear, and the driving gear and the annular rack are meshed with each other, a baffle is symmetrically installed inside the sorting box below the filter barrel, a first discharge port is installed on the outer wall of the sorting box on one side of the baffle, an annular tube is installed at the top of the feed hood, and a plurality of groups of first nozzles with equal spacing are installed at the bottom end of the annular tube.

2. A hydraulic lead paste separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank is installed inside the bottom box, a connecting pipe is installed on the top of the water tank, a power pump is arranged on the top of the water tank on one side of the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe extends to the inside of the power pump.

3. A hydraulic lead paste separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A shunt pipe is installed at the top of the power pump, and the shunt pipe extends to the inside of the annular pipe. A support pipe is installed inside the sorting box on one side of the shunt pipe, and a solenoid valve is installed on the surface of the shunt pipe on one side of the support pipe.

4. A hydraulic lead paste separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of third nozzles with equal spacing are installed on the outer wall of the support tube, and the support tube extends to the outside of the sorting box and is connected to the diversion tube.

5. The hydraulic lead paste separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A delivery pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the diversion pipe above the power pump, and the delivery pipe extends to the inside of the filter screen barrel through the bottom box, and a plurality of groups of second nozzles with equal intervals are installed on the surface of the delivery pipe inside the filter screen barrel.

6. A hydraulic lead paste separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A funnel is installed at the bottom end of the bottom box, a reflux pipe is installed at the bottom end of the funnel, and the reflux pipe extends to the inside of the water storage tank, and a second discharge port is installed on the outer wall of the bottom box on one side of the funnel.

7. A hydraulic lead paste separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An annular filter is installed inside the bottom box on one side of the second discharge port, a second motor is installed inside the bottom box above the annular filter, and a spiral blade is installed at the output end of the second motor.

8. The hydraulic lead paste separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A control panel is installed on the outer wall of the bottom box on one side of the water tank, and the output end of the control panel is electrically connected to the input ends of the first motor, the power pump, the second motor, and the solenoid valve.

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