Concrete precast block carrying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, and discloses a precast concrete block carrying device, which comprises a loading and unloading assembly, a loading and unloading assembly and a loading and unloading assembly, the bracket is arranged at the top of the trolley; one end of the placing frame is hinged to the top of the bracket; the bottom of the electric push rod is hinged in the through groove in the trolley; the frame is arranged at the top of the right side of the placing frame; and the pulling mechanism is arranged on the frame body. One side of a precast block is placed on the edge of the left side of an inclined plate, an electric push rod inclines a placing frame, an elongated rope and a cushion are arranged on the outer side of the concrete precast block in a sleeving mode, a motor is controlled to drive the rope to be taken back, the rope drives the concrete precast block upwards into the placing frame, and the electric push rod is contracted to enable the placing frame to rotate back to the horizontal state. And after the placing frame is rotated, the motor is controlled to loosen the rope, the concrete precast block slides downwards from the placing frame, the concrete precast block slides to the ground through the inclined plate, and convenient loading and unloading of the concrete precast block are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a prefabricated concrete block transporting device. Background Art

[0002] Precast concrete components are building components made in advance in factories using concrete as the basic material, including beams, slabs, columns and building decoration accessories. Precast concrete components refer to assembled concrete components that have been manufactured before installation at the construction site. Common ones include precast concrete floor slabs, concrete box beams for bridges, precast concrete roof beams for industrial plants, culvert frames, and precast concrete piles for foundation treatment.

[0003] According to the Chinese utility model disclosure CN213534771U, a precast concrete block handling device for construction engineering includes a base, a hydraulic push rod, a battery box, a placement plate, and a push handle; universal wheels are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base, a push handle is fixedly installed on the rear side of the top of the base, a control box is provided at the top of the front of the push handle, and a lighting mechanism is fixedly installed on the front side of the push handle through an angle adjustment mechanism, and the lighting mechanism is electrically connected to the control box through a wire. The utility model is provided with a first baffle plate and a second baffle plate on the placement plate, which can protect the placement plate all around, prevent precast concrete blocks from falling from the placement plate and injuring people, and improve the safety of the device. The utility model is provided with a lighting mechanism, and when working at night or in a dimly lit environment, the lighting mechanism can illuminate the environment, provide a bright field of vision for the staff, and facilitate the use of the device at night and in a dimly lit environment.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned patent realizes the convenient unloading of precast concrete blocks, when assembling the precast concrete blocks, the workers still need to spend a lot of effort to move the precast concrete blocks to the placement board, which is not convenient for improving the loading and unloading efficiency of the precast concrete blocks. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a precast concrete block transport device, which has the advantage of improving loading and unloading efficiency and solves the problem that the precast concrete blocks are large in size and weight, while the related technology still uses manual transport to achieve loading and unloading of the precast concrete blocks, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and is not convenient for improving loading and unloading efficiency.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a precast concrete block transport device, comprising a trolley, the trolley is provided with a loading and unloading assembly, the loading and unloading assembly comprises:

[0009] An inclined plate is arranged on the left side of the cart;

[0010] A bracket, arranged on the top of the cart;

[0011] A placement frame, one end of which is hinged to the top of the bracket;

[0012] The bottom of the electric push rod is hinged in the internal through slot of the trolley, and the top of the electric push rod is hinged to the bottom surface of the placement frame;

[0013] A frame body, arranged at the top right side of the placement frame;

[0014] The pulling mechanism is arranged on the frame.

[0015] Preferably, the pulling mechanism comprises:

[0016] A motor is arranged on the outer wall of the frame, and the output shaft of the motor passes through and extends into the interior of the frame;

[0017] A rotating shaft, fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and rotatably connected to the interior of the frame;

[0018] A rope is symmetrically sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft, and one end of the rope extends to the outside of the frame;

[0019] A cushion is fixedly connected to one end of the rope extending to the outside of the frame.

[0020] Preferably, the pulling mechanism further includes an anti-slip pad arranged on the inner side wall of the mat.

[0021] Preferably, the top of the inclined plate and the inner bottom surface of the placement frame are both rotatably connected with rollers, and a plurality of groups of rollers are symmetrically arranged.

[0022] Preferably, the frame and the rotating shaft are provided with an anti-entanglement mechanism, and the anti-entanglement mechanism comprises:

[0023] Gear 1, sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft;

[0024] A reciprocating screw rod is symmetrically and rotationally connected to the inner wall of the frame, and the two reciprocating screw rods are fixedly connected;

[0025] Gear 2 is sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw rod connection, and the gear 2 is meshed with the gear 1;

[0026] A thread block, symmetrically and threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod;

[0027] A ring body, arranged on the top of the threaded block, and the rope passes through the middle of the ring body;

[0028] The slider is arranged on the left side wall of the ring body, and the inner wall of the frame is provided with a slide groove for the slider to slide.

[0029] Preferably, an ash collecting box is movably connected to the trolley, and a handle is provided on the front side of the ash collecting box.

[0030] (III) Beneficial effects

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a prefabricated concrete block handling device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0032] The handling device has the advantage of improving loading and unloading efficiency. The staff pry one side of the prefabricated block so that one side of the prefabricated block is placed on the left edge of the inclined plate, and then the electric push rod is started. When the electric push rod is extended, the placement frame is pushed upward, and the placement frame rotates along the bracket until the placement frame and the inclined plate have the same inclination angle. At this time, the pulling mechanism is used to release the rope from the inside of the frame, and the extended rope and the cushion are set on the outside of the concrete prefabricated block. The control motor drives the rope to be retracted, and the rope drives the concrete prefabricated block upward to the inside of the placement frame. The electric push rod is retracted to make the placement frame rotate back to a horizontal state. When unloading is required, the electric push rod is controlled to rotate the placement frame to the angle with the inclined plate, and the control motor rotates slowly. The shaft releases the rope. After the rope extends out of the frame, the concrete prefabricated block slides downward from the placement frame, and the concrete prefabricated block slides to the ground through the inclined plate, realizing convenient loading and unloading of the concrete prefabricated block. The problem that the volume and weight of the concrete prefabricated block are large, and the manual handling method is still used in the related art to realize the loading and unloading of the concrete prefabricated block, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and is not convenient for improving the loading and unloading efficiency is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the tilting structure of the placement frame in the utility model;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement frame in the utility model, which is tilted from the right;

[0036] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the frame in the utility model.

[0037] In the figure:

[0038] 1. Trolley;

[0039] 2. Loading and unloading assembly; 21. Inclined plate; 22. Bracket; 23. Placement frame; 24. Electric push rod; 25. Frame; 26. Pulling mechanism; 261. Motor; 262. Rotating shaft; 263. Rope; 264. Mat; 265. Anti-skid mat; 27. Anti-entanglement mechanism; 271. Gear 1; 272. Reciprocating screw rod; 273. Gear 2; 274. Thread block; 275. Ring body; 276. Sliding block; 28. Roller shaft;

[0040] 3. Ash collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0042] Embodiment 1

[0043] See also Figure 1-4 A concrete precast block transport device includes a trolley 1, on which a loading and unloading assembly 2 is provided, and the loading and unloading assembly 2 includes: an inclined plate 21, which is arranged on the left side of the trolley 1; a bracket 22, which is arranged on the top of the trolley 1; a placement frame 23, one end of which is hinged to the top of the bracket 22; an electric push rod 24, the bottom of which is hinged in a through groove inside the trolley 1, and the top of the electric push rod 24 is hinged to the bottom surface of the placement frame 23; a frame 25, which is arranged on the top of the right side of the placement frame 23; and a pulling mechanism 26, which is arranged on the frame 25. The pulling mechanism 26 includes: a motor 261, which is arranged on the outer wall of the frame 25, and the output shaft of the motor 261 penetrates and extends into the frame 25; a rotating shaft 262, which is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 261, and the rotating shaft 262 is rotatably connected to the frame 25; a rope 263, which is symmetrically sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 262, and one end of the rope 263 extends to the outside of the frame 25; a mat 264, which is fixedly connected to one end of the rope 263 extending to the outside of the frame 25. The pulling mechanism 26 also includes an anti-slip mat 265 arranged on the inner wall of the mat 264.

[0044] During use, the device is moved to the vicinity of the concrete precast block by using the trolley 1, and the concrete precast block is quickly loaded and unloaded by using the loading and unloading assembly 2: the staff pries one side of the precast block so that one side of the precast block is placed on the left edge of the inclined plate 21, and then the electric push rod 24 is started. When the electric push rod 24 is extended, the placement frame 23 is pushed upward, and the placement frame 23 rotates along the bracket 22 until the placement frame 23 and the inclined plate 21 have the same inclination angle. At this time, the pulling mechanism 26 is used to release the rope 263 from the inside of the frame 25: the motor 261 is started, and the motor 261 drives the rotating shaft 262 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 262 rotates, the rope 263 wrapped around it is gradually released. The staff puts the extended rope 263 on the outside of the concrete precast block, and the pad 264 contacts the left side wall of the precast block. Then the motor 261 is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction. After the motor 261 drives the rotating shaft 262 to rotate in the opposite direction, the rope 263 is released. 63 is retracted and wound, and the rope 263 and the pad 264 are retracted to drive the concrete precast block upward. After the precast block slides into the placement frame 23 through the inclined plate 21, the electric push rod 24 is retracted, and the electric push rod 24 drives the placement frame 23 to rotate back to a horizontal state. At this time, the rope 263 and the pad 264 fix the concrete precast block, and the trolley 1 can be pushed to transport the precast block. When the concrete precast block needs to be unloaded, the electric push rod 24 is controlled to rotate the placement frame 23 to an angle with the inclined plate 21, and the motor 261 is controlled to rotate slowly, and the shaft 262 releases the rope 263. After the rope 263 extends out of the frame 25, the concrete precast block slides downward from the placement frame 23, and the rope 263 is controlled to be slowly released. In order to control the speed at which the precast block slides down and avoid damage caused by excessive sliding speed, the concrete precast block slides to the ground through the inclined plate 21, thereby realizing convenient loading and unloading of the concrete precast block. The anti-skid pad 265 on the inner wall of the mat 264 increases the friction when in contact with the prefabricated concrete block, thereby improving the stability of the prefabricated block when being loaded and unloaded by the rope 263.

[0045] Embodiment 2

[0046] On the basis of the first embodiment, an auxiliary function is added.

[0047] See also Figure 1-4The top of the inclined plate 21 and the bottom surface of the placing frame 23 are both rotatably connected with rollers 28, and the rollers 28 are symmetrically arranged in multiple groups. The frame 25 and the rotating shaft 262 are provided with an anti-entanglement mechanism 27, and the anti-entanglement mechanism 27 includes: a gear 1 271, which is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 262; a reciprocating screw rod 272, which is symmetrically and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame 25, and the two reciprocating screw rods 272 are fixedly connected; a gear 273, which is sleeved on the outside of the connection of the reciprocating screw rod 272, and the gear 273 is meshed with the gear 1 271; a threaded block 274, which is symmetrically and threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod 272; a ring body 275, which is arranged on the top of the threaded block 274, and the rope 263 passes through the middle of the ring body 275; a slider 276, which is arranged on the left side wall of the ring body 275, and a slide groove for the slider 276 to slide is arranged on the inner wall of the frame 25. The trolley 1 is movably connected with an ash collecting box 3 , and a handle is provided on the front side of the ash collecting box 3 .

[0048] When the concrete precast block slides on the upper surface of the inclined plate 21 and the placement frame 23, it passes through the roller 28, and the roller 28 rotates, which makes it easier for the concrete precast block to slide. The anti-entanglement mechanism 27 prevents the rope 263 from always being entangled at the same position of the rotating shaft 262: when the rotating shaft 262 rotates, the gear 1 271 rotates, and the gear 2 273 meshing with the gear 1 271 drives the two reciprocating screws 272 to rotate synchronously. The threaded block 274 threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 272 drives the ring body 275 to reciprocate along the reciprocating screw 272. Since the rope 263 passes through the middle of the ring body 275, the ring body 275 guides the rope 263 when it reciprocates. The rope 263 is made to reciprocate and wind along the rotating shaft 262, and the rope 263 is prevented from being stacked and wound due to being wound around the same position of the rotating shaft 262. When the threaded block 274 reciprocates, the slider 276 slides in the slide groove of the left wall of the frame 25 along with the threaded block 274. The slider 276 guides the threaded block 274 to prevent the threaded block 274 from rotating along with the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 272, thereby losing the guiding effect of the ring body 275 on the rope 263. When the electric push rod 24 pushes the placement frame 23 to tilt, the dust after loading and unloading the concrete prefabricated blocks in the placement frame 23 slides and falls into the ash collecting box 3, which collects the dust to reduce the subsequent cleaning pressure. When the dust in the ash collecting box 3 is full, the staff can pull the handle to take the ash collecting box 3 out of the trolley 1, which is convenient for cleaning the dust in the ash collecting box 3.

[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A precast concrete block transport device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a trolley (1), wherein the trolley (1) is provided with a loading and unloading assembly (2), wherein the loading and unloading assembly (2) comprises: An inclined plate (21) is arranged on the left side of the trolley (1); A bracket (22) is arranged on the top of the trolley (1); A placement frame (23), one end of which is hinged to the top of the bracket (22); An electric push rod (24), the bottom of which is hinged in a through slot inside the trolley (1), and the top of which is hinged to the bottom surface of the placement frame (23); A frame body (25) is arranged on the top right side of the placement frame (23); The pulling mechanism (26) is arranged on the frame (25).

2. A precast concrete block transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulling mechanism (26) comprises: A motor (261) is arranged on an outer wall of the frame (25), and an output shaft of the motor (261) passes through and extends into the interior of the frame (25); A rotating shaft (262) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (261), and the rotating shaft (262) is rotatably connected to the interior of the frame (25); A rope (263) is symmetrically sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (262), and one end of the rope (263) extends to the outside of the frame (25); A cushion (264) is fixedly connected to one end of the rope (263) extending to the outside of the frame (25).

3. A precast concrete block transport device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pulling mechanism (26) further comprises an anti-slip pad (265) arranged on the inner side wall of the pad (264).

4. A prefabricated concrete block transport device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the inclined plate (21) and the inner bottom surface of the placement frame (23) are both rotatably connected with rollers (28), and a plurality of groups of rollers (28) are symmetrically arranged.

5. A prefabricated concrete block transport device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The frame (25) and the rotating shaft (262) are provided with an anti-entanglement mechanism (27), and the anti-entanglement mechanism (27) comprises: Gear 1 (271), sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (262); A reciprocating screw rod (272) is symmetrically and rotationally connected to the inner wall of the frame (25), and the two reciprocating screw rods (272) are fixedly connected; Gear 2 (273), sleeved on the outside of the connection of the reciprocating screw rod (272), and the gear 2 (273) is meshed with the gear 1 (271); A threaded block (274) symmetrically threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod (272); A ring body (275) is arranged on the top of the threaded block (274), and the rope (263) passes through the middle of the ring body (275); The slider (276) is arranged on the left side wall of the ring body (275), and a slide groove for the slider (276) to slide is arranged on the inner wall of the frame body (25).

6. A prefabricated concrete block transporting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The trolley (1) is movably connected to an ash collection box (3), and a handle is provided on the front side of the ash collection box (3).

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