Tunnel secondary lining drain pipe positioning device
By designing a positioning device for the tunnel secondary lining drainage pipe with positioning and support components, the problems of straightness and uniform force distribution during the installation of the drainage pipe are solved, achieving stable fixation and protection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421072078.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing tunnel secondary lining drainage pipes require multiple sets of clips for fixing during installation. It is difficult to keep the clips in a straight line on the tunnel, and the distance between the clips needs to be measured in advance, which can easily lead to the clips falling off.
A positioning device for a tunnel secondary lining drainage pipe, including a positioning component and a support component, was designed. The device maintains the straightness of the buckle through a limiting ring and a fixing rod, and measures the spacing using scale lines. At the same time, the device uses a telescopic spring and a top plate to support the drainage pipe so as to distribute the force evenly and avoid damage.
This design achieves a linear arrangement and uniform force distribution of multiple sets of clips, reducing the risk of clips falling off, ensuring the stable fixation of the drainage pipe to the tunnel wall, and avoiding damage caused by uneven force.
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Figure CN222350776U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tunnel secondary lining, in particular to a tunnel secondary lining drainage pipe positioning device. Background Art
[0002] The secondary lining of a tunnel is a cast concrete or reinforced concrete lining constructed on the inner side of the primary support during tunnel construction, which together with the primary support forms a composite lining. During the secondary lining of a tunnel, the drainage pipe needs to be installed and fixed.
[0003] However, it still has the following disadvantages in actual use:
[0004] When installing the existing tunnel secondary lining drainage pipe, screws are usually used to fix the clips on the tunnel so that the drainage pipe is fixed on the tunnel. However, multiple sets of clips are needed to fix the drainage pipe. The clips cannot remain in a straight line on the tunnel, and the distance between the clips needs to be measured in advance. Otherwise, the drainage pipe will easily cause different forces on the clips, which may easily cause the clips to fall off. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tunnel secondary lining drainage pipe positioning device to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that during installation of the existing tunnel secondary lining drainage pipe, screws are usually used to fix the clips on the tunnel so that the drainage pipe is fixed on the tunnel. However, multiple sets of clips are required to fix the drainage pipe. The clips cannot maintain a straight state on the tunnel, and the distance between the clips needs to be measured in advance. Otherwise, it is easy to cause the drainage pipe to exert different forces on the clips, which may easily cause the clips to fall off.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0007] The utility model is a tunnel secondary lining drainage pipe positioning device, comprising:
[0008] A positioning assembly, the positioning assembly comprising a buckle body;
[0009] A movable assembly, the movable assembly comprising a limiting ring, a fixing rod, a clamping slot, a fixing slot, a movable column and a first telescopic spring;
[0010] The limiting ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the buckle body, the fixing rod is located at the central position inside the limiting ring, the slot is opened at one end of the fixing rod, the fixing slot is opened at both sides of one end of the fixing rod, the movable column is sleeved at the inner position of the other end of the fixing rod, and the first telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable column.
[0011] Furthermore, the positioning assembly also includes a hollow circular groove;
[0012] The buckle body is a U-shaped structure, and hollow circular grooves are arranged on both sides of the outer end of the buckle body.
[0013] Furthermore, there are scale lines on the outer surface of the fixing rod, and the fixing rod passes through the limiting ring and extends outward.
[0014] Furthermore, the first telescopic spring is located at an inner position of the other end of the fixed rod, and the movable column is a T-shaped structure.
[0015] Furthermore, it also includes a support assembly, which includes a support tube, a second telescopic spring, a movable tube and a top plate;
[0016] The support tube is fixedly connected to the inner side of the buckle body, the second telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the inner position of the support tube, the movable tube is fixedly connected to the outer end position of the second telescopic spring, and the top plate is fixedly connected to the outer end position of the movable tube.
[0017] Furthermore, the top plate is a semicircular structure, and the top plate is located inside the buckle body.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
[0019] 1. The utility model sets a movable component and fixes a limit ring on the outside of the buckle body, so that the fixing rod can support the buckle body through the limit ring, so that multiple groups of buckle bodies can be kept in a straight line and evenly stressed through the fixing rod, and the scale line on the upper end of the fixing rod can keep the spacing between the buckle bodies the same. At the same time, the slots, fixing slots and movable columns at both ends of the fixing rod can facilitate the connection of multiple fixing rods.
[0020] 2. Based on beneficial effect 1, by setting a supporting component, when the clip body is fixing the drain pipe, the top plate is fitted with the outer side of the drain pipe and the clip body is moved inward, so that the top plate moves inward under the drive of the drain pipe. At the same time, the top plate drives the movable tube to move outward, and the movable tube drives the second telescopic spring to be compressed, so that the outer side of the drain pipe and the inner wall of the tunnel can be fitted together without causing damage to the drain pipe.
[0021] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0023] Figure 1 This is the front view of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the positioning component of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the active components of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the support assembly of the utility model.
[0027] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0028] 11. Buckle body; 12. Hollow circular groove; 21. Limiting ring; 22. Fixing rod; 23. Buckle groove; 24. Fixing groove; 25. Movable column; 26. First telescopic spring; 31. Support tube; 32. Second telescopic spring; 33. Movable tube; 34. Top plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0030] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific implementation methods disclosed below.
[0031] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the implementation of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagram showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagram is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.
[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the implementation mode of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0033] See also Figure 1-3 As shown, this embodiment is a tunnel secondary lining drainage pipe positioning device, comprising:
[0034] A positioning assembly, the positioning assembly includes a buckle body 11;
[0035] A movable assembly, the movable assembly includes a limit ring 21, a fixing rod 22, a clamping groove 23, a fixing groove 24, a movable column 25 and a first telescopic spring 26;
[0036] The limiting ring 21 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the buckle body 11, the fixing rod 22 is located at the central position inside the limiting ring 21, the clamping groove 23 is opened at one end of the fixing rod 22, the fixing groove 24 is opened at both sides of one end of the fixing rod 22, the movable column 25 is sleeved at the inner position of the other end of the fixing rod 22, and the first telescopic spring 26 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable column 25;
[0037] The limiting ring 21 is used to support the buckle body 11, the fixing rod 22 is used to support the limiting ring 21, the card slot 23 is used to engage with the other end of the fixing rod 22, the fixing slot 24 is used to place the movable column 25, the movable column 25 can move up and down inside the other end of the fixing rod 22, and the first telescopic spring 26 is used to reset the movable column 25;
[0038] The positioning assembly also includes a hollow circular groove 12;
[0039] The buckle body 11 is a U-shaped structure, and the hollow circular grooves 12 are provided at both sides of the outer end of the buckle body 11;
[0040] The buckle body 11 is used to fix the drain pipe, and the hollow circular groove 12 is used to place the screw;
[0041] There are scale lines on the outer surface of the fixing rod 22, and the fixing rod 22 passes through the limiting ring 21 and extends outward;
[0042] The limiting ring 21 can move on the outer surface of the fixing rod 22, and the fixing rod 22 can keep the limiting ring 21 in a straight line state;
[0043] The first telescopic spring 26 is located inside the other end of the fixed rod 22, and the movable column 25 is a T-shaped structure;
[0044] When the movable column 25 moves to the inside of the fixed rod 22, the first telescopic spring 26 is compressed;
[0045] Working principle: When the drain pipe is positioned and installed, the buckle body 11 is placed outside the drain pipe, and a moving force is applied to the limit ring 21, so that the buckle body 11 moves along the fixed rod 22 driven by the limit ring 21. Multiple buckle bodies 11 can maintain a straight line along the direction of the fixed rod 22, and then the spacing between the buckle bodies 11 is measured according to the scale line on the upper end of the fixed rod 22. When multiple groups of buckle bodies 11 are needed, the movable column 25 can be pressed downward to move the movable column 25 inward and drive the first telescopic spring 26 to be compressed. At this time, it is moved to the inside of the slot 23 at one end of another group of fixed rods 22. The movable column 25 moves outward to the inside of the fixed slot 24 under the elastic force of the first telescopic spring 26, thereby completing the extension of the fixed rod 22.
[0046] See also Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment is based on the above embodiment and also includes:
[0047] A support assembly, the support assembly includes a support tube 31, a second telescopic spring 32, a movable tube 33 and a top plate 34;
[0048] The support tube 31 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the buckle body 11, the second telescopic spring 32 is fixedly connected to the inner position of the support tube 31, the movable tube 33 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the second telescopic spring 32, and the top plate 34 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the movable tube 33;
[0049] The support tube 31 is used to support the second telescopic spring 32, the second telescopic spring 32 is used to support the movable tube 33, the movable tube 33 is used to support the top plate 34, and the top plate 34 is used to contact the outside of the drain pipe;
[0050] The top plate 34 is a semicircular structure, and the top plate 34 is located inside the buckle body 11;
[0051] The top plate 34 can move inside the buckle body 11, and when the top plate 34 moves outward, the movable tube 33 can be driven to move outward;
[0052] Working principle: when the clip body 11 is used to fix the drain pipe, the outer side of the drain pipe is brought into contact with the inner side of the top plate 34, and the clip body 11 is moved inward, the clip body 11 drives the top plate 34 to move inward, and the inward movement of the top plate 34 applies an inward thrust to the drain pipe, so that the inner side of the drain pipe contacts the inner wall of the tunnel. Since the force is mutual, the drain pipe applies an outward force to the top plate 34, and the outward movement of the top plate 34 drives the movable tube 33 to move outward, and the movable tube 33 drives the second telescopic spring 32 to be compressed. The second telescopic spring 32 generates an elastic force to push the top plate 34 outward, so that the top plate 34 always keeps in contact with the drain pipe, while the outer side of the drain pipe contacts the inner wall of the tunnel, and the second telescopic spring 32 can buffer the drain pipe through the top plate 34 to prevent the drain pipe from being damaged due to excessive pressure.
[0053] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0054] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. Tunnel secondary lining drainage pipe positioning device, characterized in that: include: A positioning assembly, the positioning assembly comprising a buckle body (11); A movable assembly, the movable assembly comprising a limiting ring (21), a fixing rod (22), a clamping groove (23), a fixing groove (24), a movable column (25) and a first telescopic spring (26); The limiting ring (21) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the buckle body (11); the fixing rod (22) is located at the central position inside the limiting ring (21); the clamping groove (23) is opened at one end of the fixing rod (22); the fixing groove (24) is opened at both sides of one end of the fixing rod (22); the movable column (25) is sleeved at the inner position of the other end of the fixing rod (22); and the first telescopic spring (26) is fixedly connected to the inner position of the movable column (25).
2. The tunnel secondary lining drainage pipe positioning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The positioning assembly also includes a hollow circular groove (12); The buckle body (11) is a U-shaped structure, and the hollow circular grooves (12) are arranged at two sides of the outer end of the buckle body (11).
3. The tunnel secondary lining drainage pipe positioning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing rod (22) has scale lines on its outer surface, and the fixing rod (22) penetrates the limiting ring (21) and extends outwards.
4. The tunnel secondary lining drainage pipe positioning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first telescopic spring (26) is located inside the other end of the fixed rod (22), and the movable column (25) is a T-shaped structure.
5. The tunnel secondary lining drainage pipe positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a support assembly, which includes a support tube (31), a second telescopic spring (32), a movable tube (33) and a top plate (34); The support tube (31) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the buckle body (11), the second telescopic spring (32) is fixedly connected to the inner position of the support tube (31), the movable tube (33) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the second telescopic spring (32), and the top plate (34) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the movable tube (33).
6. The tunnel secondary lining drainage pipe positioning device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The top plate (34) is a semicircular structure, and the top plate (34) is located inside the buckle body (11).