Punching and seedling feeding mechanism of polygonatum sibiricum planter

Abstract

The utility model relates to planting equipment for understory economic Chinese herbal medicine, in particular to a punching and seedling feeding mechanism of a polygonatum sibiricum planter, which comprises a base, a feeding pipe, a driving mechanism, a rotating shaft, a driving motor, a fertilizer box, a soil placing box, a push plate and a driving piece, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives a drill bit to drill soil; the fertilizer and the polygonatum sibiricum seeds are fed through the second hose and the third hose, then the push plate is used for pushing the soil falling from the connecting pipe to the holes for burying, and compared with the prior art, the labor intensity can be reduced, and the polygonatum sibiricum planting efficiency can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to planting equipment for Chinese herbal medicines in forest economy, and in particular to a drilling and seedling delivery mechanism of a polygonatum planting machine. Background Art

[0002] Polygonatum sibiricum planting is a traditional agricultural activity in China. Planting Polygonatum sibiricum requires manual work, such as drilling holes, burying fertilizers, placing seeds and covering soil. There are many steps in this planting process, which is not only labor-intensive, but also leads to relatively low efficiency of Polygonatum sibiricum planting by the staff. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a drilling and seedling sending mechanism of a Polygonatum sibiricum planting machine, which can not only reduce labor intensity but also improve the efficiency of Polygonatum sibiricum planting. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a punching and seedling sending mechanism of a polygonatum planting machine, which can not only reduce the labor intensity but also improve the efficiency of planting polygonatum.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a punching and seedling delivery mechanism of a polygonatum planting machine, comprising:

[0005] A base, one side of the base is connected with a vertical plate, the upper part of the vertical plate is connected to a horizontal plate parallel to the base, and the bottom of the base is provided with a rectangular opening;

[0006] A feeding pipe is movable in the vertical direction and connected to the horizontal plate, the axial direction of the feeding pipe is in the vertical direction, and the feeding pipe is located above the opening; a cavity is provided in the feeding pipe;

[0007] A driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is used to drive the feeding pipe to move;

[0008] A rotating shaft is coaxially rotatably connected to the cavity through a bearing, so that there is a gap between the outer wall of the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the feeding pipe. A drill bit is provided at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and the drill bit is located outside the feeding pipe;

[0009] A driving motor, the driving motor is connected to the driving mechanism, and the driving motor is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft;

[0010] A fertilizer box, the fertilizer box is connected to the horizontal plate, the fertilizer box is used to place fertilizer, the fertilizer box is provided with a first hose, one end of the first hose is connected to the outer wall of the feeding pipe;

[0011] A seed placing box, the seed placing box is connected to the horizontal plate, the seed placing box is used to place polygonatum, a second hose is provided on the seed placing box, one end of the second hose is connected to the outer wall of the feeding pipe;

[0012] A soil placing box is connected to the horizontal plate and is used to place the covering soil. A connecting pipe is provided on the soil placing box and is located on the X-direction side of the feeding pipe.

[0013] A push plate is connected to the rectangular opening and moves along the X direction or the reverse direction of the X direction;

[0014] A driving member, the driving member is used to drive the push plate to move;

[0015] The driving member drives the push plate to switch between the first state and the second state;

[0016] In the first state, the push plate is located in the X direction below the connecting pipe;

[0017] In the second state, the push plate is located on the opposite side of the opening in the X direction.

[0018] Furthermore, a through hole is provided on the X-direction inner wall of the rectangular opening, the axial direction of the through hole is in the X direction, a connecting plate slidably connected to the through hole is provided on the push plate, the driving member is a cylinder, the end of the connecting plate away from the push plate is connected to the piston rod of the cylinder, the axial direction of the cylinder body is in the X direction, and the cylinder body of the cylinder is connected to the vertical plate through a connecting part.

[0019] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a screw guide rail assembly and a slider, the screw guide rail assembly is connected to the base, the axial direction of the screw guide rail assembly is vertical, the slider is slidingly connected to the screw guide rail assembly, the feeding pipe is connected to the lower part of the slider, and the driving motor is connected to the upper part of the slider.

[0020] Furthermore, the base is rectangular and wheels are installed on the base.

[0021] Furthermore, a push handle is provided on the vertical board.

[0022] Further, the gap is greater than 8-10 mm.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by arranging a fertilizer box, a seed box, a soil box, a first hose, a second hose, a connecting pipe, a rotating shaft, a feeding pipe, a push plate, a driving mechanism and a driving part, the drill bit of the rotating shaft is used to drill holes in the soil, and then fertilizer and polygonatum seeds are fed through the second hose and the third hose, and then the push plate is used to push the soil dropped from the connecting pipe into the hole for burying. Compared with the prior art, it can not only reduce labor intensity, but also improve the efficiency of planting polygonatum. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a punching and seedling delivery mechanism of a polygonatum planting machine according to a specific implementation mode of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a front view of a punching and seedling feeding mechanism of a polygonatum planting machine according to a specific implementation mode of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A-side screenshot;

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of part A;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a top view of a punching and seedling feeding mechanism of a polygonatum planting machine according to a specific implementation mode of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 5 B-direction cross-sectional view.

[0030] Description of symbols

[0031] 1. base; 11. vertical plate; 111. connecting part; 112. push handle; 12. horizontal plate; 13. rectangular opening; 131. through hole; 14. wheel;

[0032] 2. Feeding pipe; 21. Cavity;

[0033] 3. Driving mechanism; 31. Screw guide rail assembly; 32. Slider; 321. Driving motor;

[0034] 4. Rotating shaft; 41. Drill bit;

[0035] 5. Fertilizer box; 51. First hose;

[0036] 6. Seed box; 61. Second hose;

[0037] 7. Place soil box; 71. Connect pipe;

[0038] 8. Push plate; 81. Connecting plate;

[0039] 9. Driving parts;

[0040] 10. Gap. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] In order to explain the technical content, achieved objectives and effects of the present invention in detail, the following is an explanation in conjunction with the implementation modes and the accompanying drawings.

[0042] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , a punching and seedling sending mechanism of a polygonatum planting machine, comprising:

[0043] A base 1, one side of the base 1 is connected to a vertical plate 11, the upper part of the vertical plate 11 is connected to a horizontal plate 12 parallel to the base 1, and a rectangular opening 13 is provided at the bottom of the base 1;

[0044] A feeding pipe 2, the feeding pipe 2 is connected to the horizontal plate 12 by moving in the vertical direction, the axial direction of the feeding pipe 2 is in the vertical direction, and the feeding pipe 2 is located above the opening; a cavity 21 is provided in the feeding pipe 2;

[0045] A driving mechanism 3, the driving mechanism 3 is used to drive the feeding pipe 2 to move;

[0046] The rotating shaft 4 is coaxially rotatably connected to the cavity 21 through a bearing, so that there is a gap 10 between the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4 and the inner wall of the feeding pipe 2. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 4 is provided with a drill bit 41, and the drill bit 41 is located outside the feeding pipe 2;

[0047] A driving motor 321, the driving motor 321 is connected to the driving mechanism 3, and the driving motor 321 is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft 4;

[0048] A fertilizer box 5, which is connected to the horizontal plate 12, and is used to place fertilizers. A first hose 51 is provided on the fertilizer box 5, and one end of the first hose 51 is connected to the outer wall of the feeding pipe 2;

[0049] A seed placing box 6, which is connected to the horizontal plate 12 and is used to place polygonatum, and a second hose 61 is provided on the seed placing box 6, and one end of the second hose 61 is connected to the outer wall of the feeding pipe 2;

[0050] A soil placing box 7, which is connected to the horizontal plate 12 and is used to place the covering soil. A connecting pipe 71 is provided on the soil placing box 7, and the connecting pipe 71 is located on the X-direction side of the feeding pipe 2;

[0051] The push plate 8 is connected to the rectangular opening 13 by moving along the X direction or the reverse direction of the X direction;

[0052] A driving member 9, the driving member 9 is used to drive the push plate 8 to move;

[0053] The driving member 9 drives the push plate 8 to switch between the first state and the second state;

[0054] In the first state, the push plate 8 is located in the X direction below the connecting pipe 71;

[0055] In the second state, the push plate 8 is located on the opposite side of the opening in the X direction.

[0056] In the above embodiments, it should be noted that solenoid valves are provided on the first hose 51, the second hose 61 and the connecting pipe 71, and the solenoid valves are connected to the controller to control the feeding. The bearing of the rotating shaft 4 is located above the outer wall of the feeding pipe 2 at one end of the first hose 51, and the rotating shaft 4 is located above the outer wall of the feeding pipe 2 at one end of the second hose 61. The driving motor 321 is turned on, and the rotating shaft 4 drives the drill bit 41 to rotate. Then the driving mechanism 3 drives the feeding pipe 2 to move downward, so that the drill bit 41 moves downward through the opening to drill the soil. After the drilling is completed, the controller controls the solenoid valve to open, so that the fertilizer and Polygonatum sibiricum fall from the gap 10 between the inner wall of the feeding pipe 2 and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4 into the drilled hole. Then the driving mechanism 3 drives the feeding pipe 2 to move upward to separate the drill hole from the hole. In the first state, the controller controls the soil box 7, and the soil falls into the opening from the connecting pipe 71. The driving member 9 drives the push plate 8 to move, and the push plate 8 pushes the soil into the hole to bury the Polygonatum sibiricum under the soil.

[0057] As an optional embodiment, a through hole 131 is provided on the X-direction inner wall of the rectangular opening 13, the axial direction of the through hole 131 is in the X-direction, a connecting plate 81 is provided on the push plate 8 which is slidably connected to the through hole 131, the driving member 9 is a cylinder, and the end of the connecting plate 81 away from the push plate 8 is connected to the piston rod of the cylinder, the axial direction of the cylinder body is in the X-direction, and the cylinder body of the cylinder is connected to the vertical plate 11 through the connecting portion 111.

[0058] In the above embodiments, the piston rod of the cylinder is extended and retracted to move the connecting plate 81 in the through hole 131 along the X direction or the X direction, thereby driving the push plate 8 to move in the rectangular opening along the X direction or the X direction.

[0059] As an optional embodiment, the driving mechanism 3 includes a screw guide rail assembly 31 and a slider 32, the screw guide rail assembly 31 is connected to the base 1, the axial direction of the screw guide rail assembly 31 is in the vertical direction, the slider 32 is slidingly connected to the screw guide rail assembly 31, the feeding pipe 2 is connected to the lower part of the slider 32, and the driving motor 321 is connected to the upper part of the slider 32.

[0060] In the above embodiment, the screw guide rail assembly 31 drives the slider 32 to move in the vertical direction, so that the feeding pipe and the driving motor 321 move in the vertical direction. The driving motor 321 is connected to the rotating shaft 4, so that the drill bit 41 of the rotating shaft 4 rotates, and the drill bit 41 can move in the vertical direction to drill holes in the soil.

[0061] As an optional implementation, the base 1 is rectangular, and wheels 14 are mounted on the base 1 .

[0062] As an optional implementation, a push handle 112 is provided on the vertical plate 11 .

[0063] In the above embodiment, by providing the push handle 112, the base 1 can be pushed to move, so that the drilling and seedling delivery operation can be performed on the ground.

[0064] As an optional embodiment, the gap 10 is larger than 8-10 mm.

[0065] In the above embodiment, the diameter of the existing Polygonatum sibiricum seeds is about 3-5 mm, which can just fall from the gap 10 into the hole.

[0066] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent transformations made using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in the relevant technical field, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A punching and seedling delivery mechanism of a polygonatum planting machine, characterized in that: include: A base, one side of the base is connected with a vertical plate, the upper part of the vertical plate is connected to a horizontal plate parallel to the base, and the bottom of the base is provided with a rectangular opening; A feeding pipe is movable in the vertical direction and connected to the horizontal plate, the axial direction of the feeding pipe is in the vertical direction, and the feeding pipe is located above the opening; a cavity is provided in the feeding pipe; A driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is used to drive the feeding pipe to move; A rotating shaft is coaxially rotatably connected to the cavity through a bearing, so that there is a gap between the outer wall of the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the feeding pipe. A drill bit is provided at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and the drill bit is located outside the feeding pipe; A driving motor, the driving motor is connected to the driving mechanism, and the driving motor is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft; A fertilizer box, the fertilizer box is connected to the horizontal plate, the fertilizer box is used to place fertilizer, the fertilizer box is provided with a first hose, one end of the first hose is connected to the outer wall of the feeding pipe; A seed placing box, the seed placing box is connected to the horizontal plate, the seed placing box is used to place polygonatum, a second hose is provided on the seed placing box, one end of the second hose is connected to the outer wall of the feeding pipe; A soil placing box is connected to the horizontal plate and is used to place the covering soil. A connecting pipe is provided on the soil placing box and is located on the X-direction side of the feeding pipe. A push plate is connected to the rectangular opening and moves along the X direction or the reverse direction of the X direction; A driving member, the driving member is used to drive the push plate to move; The driving member drives the push plate to switch between the first state and the second state; In the first state, the push plate is located in the X direction below the connecting pipe; In the second state, the push plate is located on the opposite side of the opening in the X direction.

2. The punching and seedling delivery mechanism of the polygonatum planting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A through hole is provided on the X-direction inner wall of the rectangular opening, the axial direction of the through hole is in the X direction, a connecting plate slidably connected to the through hole is provided on the push plate, the driving member is a cylinder, the end of the connecting plate away from the push plate is connected to the piston rod of the cylinder, the axial direction of the cylinder body is in the X direction, and the cylinder body of the cylinder is connected to the vertical plate through a connecting part.

3. The punching and seedling delivery mechanism of the polygonatum planting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a screw guide rail assembly and a slider. The screw guide rail assembly is connected to the base. The axial direction of the screw guide rail assembly is vertical. The slider is slidably connected to the screw guide rail assembly. The feed pipe is connected to the lower part of the slider, and the drive motor is connected to the upper part of the slider.

4. The punching and seedling delivery mechanism of the polygonatum planting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The base is rectangular and wheels are mounted on the base.

5. The punching and seedling delivery mechanism of the polygonatum planting machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A push handle is provided on the vertical board.

6. The punching and seedling delivery mechanism of the polygonatum planting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The gap is greater than 8-10mm.

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