Linear reciprocating type slicing machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing, particularly relates to a linear reciprocating type slicing machine, and aims to solve the problems that when traditional Chinese medicinal materials are sliced through an existing machine, the slicing thicknesses of different traditional Chinese medicinal materials are often adjusted, but when the machine is used for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the slicing thicknesses of the different traditional Chinese medicinal materials cannot be adjusted. According to the scheme, the device comprises a bottom plate, a rear plate and a moving channel, the rear side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rear plate, a notch facilitating falling of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is formed in the rear side of the bottom plate, and the top of the bottom plate is slidably connected with a connecting plate; two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, automatic slicing treatment of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is achieved, the working efficiency is improved, the labor cost is reduced, the slicing thicknesses of different medicinal materials are controlled by adjusting the positions of a material cutting frame and a moving channel, and then the practicability and flexibility of the machine are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material processing, in particular to a linear reciprocating slicer. Background Art

[0002] In the process of agricultural product processing, slicing some Chinese medicinal materials is a very important processing technology, which is of great significance for maximizing the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine. The common Chinese medicinal material slicers on the market can be divided into two categories according to their structure, linear reciprocating slicers and disc slicers. Among them, disc slicers are the most commonly used, but the disc slicer has a very high blade speed and there is no positioning and clamping of the medicinal materials, so the slicing quality is low and the loss of medicinal materials is large.

[0003] After searching, the patent with announcement number CN208163722U discloses a linear reciprocating medicinal material slicing device, including a conveying device, a clamping device and a slicing device arranged on a frame; the conveying device is in the middle of the frame, the left end of the conveying device is a feed hopper, the right end is a clamping device and a slicing device, and the right end of the slicing device is a discharge hopper; the frame is also equipped with a motor I, a motor II and a cover, the motor I is installed under the frame, and drives the conveying device and the clamping device to work through a belt drive, and the motor II is installed directly above the clamping device and drives the slicing device to work; the slicing device utilizes the quick return characteristics of the offset crank slider mechanism to make the knife retreat quickly and the slicing work efficiency is high, the conveying device conveys the medicinal materials through the conveyor belt, and the clamping roller realizes the clamping and positioning of the medicinal materials during the conveying of the medicinal materials, so as to realize the supported cutting of the medicinal materials by the blade, thereby making the slicing quality higher.

[0004] However, the above technical solution has the following problems: when slicing Chinese medicinal materials by machine, the slice thickness of different Chinese medicinal materials is often adjusted, but the machine cannot slice different medicinal materials of different thicknesses during processing, resulting in low practicality of the machine. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that when slicing Chinese medicinal materials by a machine, the thickness of the slices of different Chinese medicinal materials is often adjusted, but the machine is unable to slice different medicinal materials of different thicknesses during the processing, resulting in low practicality of the machine, and a linear reciprocating slicer is proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A linear reciprocating slicer comprises a bottom plate, a rear plate and a moving channel, wherein the top rear side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear plate, a notch is provided on the rear side of the bottom plate for facilitating the falling of Chinese medicinal materials, a connecting plate is slidably connected to the top of the bottom plate, two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the moving channel is slidably arranged on the top of the bottom plate, a feeding port is provided on the top of the moving channel for facilitating the insertion of Chinese medicinal materials, and the front side and the rear side of the moving channel are both set as open places;

[0008] A cutting mechanism, which is arranged on the bottom plate and is used for slicing the Chinese medicinal materials;

[0009] A moving mechanism, which is arranged on the bottom plate to facilitate adjustment of the slice thickness of the Chinese medicinal materials;

[0010] The pushing mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate to facilitate slicing of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0011] In a possible design, the cutting mechanism includes a cutting frame, a cutting knife, a motor, a top frame and a reciprocating screw rod. The front side of the cutting frame is fixedly connected to the rear side of the moving channel, one side of the motor is fixedly connected to one side of the top frame by bolts, and the shape of the top frame is set to be U-shaped. The two sides of the bottom of the top frame are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the same cutting frame, the output shaft of the motor passes through one side of the top frame and is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw rod, the two ends of the reciprocating screw rod are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the same top frame, the output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected to the top frame, the top and bottom of the cutter are respectively slidably connected to the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the same cutting frame, and the top of the cutter is fixedly connected to block No. 1, the top of block No. 1 passes through the top inner wall of the cutting frame and is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod.

[0012] In a possible design, the moving mechanism includes two side panels, two electric telescopic rods and two round rods, the adjacent sides of the two side panels are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the same cutting frame, the bottoms of the two side panels are both slidably connected to the top of the same bottom plate, the fixed ends of the two electric telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two vertical panels, the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected to the front sides of the two side panels, one ends of the two round rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the front side of the same rear panel, the other ends of the two round rods respectively penetrate the rear sides of the two side panels and are fixedly connected to the rear side of the vertical panel, the two side panels are respectively slidably connected to the two round rods, and the two round rods are respectively located above the two electric telescopic rods.

[0013] In a possible design, the pushing mechanism includes a connecting block, an electric telescopic column and a pushing block, the bottom of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, the fixed end of the electric telescopic column is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic column is fixedly connected to one side of the pushing block, and the outer side of the pushing block slides with the inner wall of the moving channel.

[0014] In a possible design, a blocking frame for blocking the push block is fixedly connected to the front side of the movable channel, and a rectangular hole for facilitating the movement of the electric telescopic column is opened at the center of the blocking frame.

[0015] In a possible design, two sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the movable channel, and a sliding groove adapted to the slider is opened on the top of the bottom plate. The two sliders are respectively slidably connected to the two sliding grooves, and the shapes of the two sliders and the two sliding grooves are set to be T-shaped.

[0016] In a possible design, a feed port at the top of the movable channel is fixedly provided with a feed channel for convenient placement of Chinese medicinal materials, and a cover plate is provided on the top of the feed channel.

[0017] In the present application, when in use, the thickness of the sliced ​​material is determined by the type of the Chinese medicinal material, and then the electric telescopic rod is started through the tail external controller. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod drives the cutting frame and the moving channel to approach the rear plate, so that the connecting plate and the slider at the bottom of the moving channel slide on the bottom plate and in the slide groove respectively. After moving to the appropriate place, the Chinese medicinal materials to be sliced ​​are placed in the moving channel through the feeding channel, and then the electric telescopic column is started through the controller, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic column drives the push block to move, and the push block pushes the Chinese medicinal materials to move and is clamped and fixed by the rear plate. The baffle frame set on the front side of the moving channel can prevent the push block from moving out, thereby ensuring the slicing of the Chinese medicinal materials, and then the motor is started through the controller, and the output shaft of the motor drives the reciprocating screw to rotate. The reciprocating screw drives the cutter to reciprocate in the cutting frame through the No. 1 block and cuts the Chinese medicinal materials. Then the cut Chinese medicinal material slices fall through the notch and are collected.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] In the utility model, the automatic slicing process of Chinese medicinal materials is realized through the cutting mechanism, the moving mechanism and the pushing mechanism, which improves the work efficiency and reduces the labor cost. In addition, the slice thickness of different medicinal materials is controlled by adjusting the position of the cutting frame and the moving channel, thereby improving the practicality and flexibility of the machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the slice structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is an exploded diagram of the propulsion structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is an exploded diagram of the slice structure of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. back plate; 3. moving channel; 4. connecting plate; 5. connecting block; 6. electric telescopic column; 7. vertical plate; 8. electric telescopic rod; 9. round rod; 10. slide; 11. cutter; 12. motor; 13. top frame; 14. reciprocating screw rod; 15. stop frame; 16. push block; 17. feeding channel; 18. slide block; 19. cutting frame; 20. side plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 A slicer includes a bottom plate 1, a back plate 2 and a moving channel 3. The bottom plate 1 serves as the basic supporting structure of the entire slicer, and a back plate 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 1. The two are fixedly connected to ensure the stability of the overall structure. A notch is opened on the back side of the bottom plate 1 to facilitate the falling of Chinese medicinal materials after slicing.

[0028] The movable channel 3 is slidably set on the top of the bottom plate 1, and can slide back and forth along the bottom plate 1 to meet the needs of slicing Chinese medicinal materials of different thicknesses. A feed port is provided on the top of the movable channel 3 to facilitate the placement of Chinese medicinal materials, and the front and rear sides thereof are both set as open areas to facilitate the movement of Chinese medicinal materials during the slicing process.

[0029] The cutting mechanism mainly includes a cutting frame 19, a cutting knife 11, a motor 12, a top frame 13 and a reciprocating screw rod 14. The front side of the cutting frame 19 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the moving channel 3 to ensure the stability of the cutting frame 19 during slicing. The motor 12 is installed on one side of the top frame 13. The top frame 13 is U-shaped, and its bottom sides are fixedly connected to the top sides of the cutting frame 19 to form a stable supporting structure. The output shaft of the motor 12 passes through the top frame 13 and is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw rod 14. The two ends of the reciprocating screw rod 14 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the top frame 13. The top and bottom of the cutting knife 11 are respectively slidably connected to the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the cutting frame 19. The top of the No. 1 block fixedly connected at the top passes through the top inner wall of the cutting frame 19 and is threadedly sleeved with the reciprocating screw rod 14. When the motor 12 is working, the cutting knife 11 is driven to reciprocate by the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 14 to achieve slicing of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0030] The moving mechanism is designed to adjust the slice thickness of Chinese medicinal materials. The mechanism includes two side panels 20, two electric telescopic rods 8 and two round rods 9. The two side panels 20 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the cutting frame 19, and their bottoms are slidably connected to the top of the bottom plate 1. The fixed ends of the two electric telescopic rods 8 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the vertical plate 7, and the telescopic ends are fixedly connected to the front side of the side panels 20. One end of the round rod 9 is fixedly connected to the front side of the rear plate 2, and the other end passes through the side panel 20 and is fixedly connected to the rear side of the vertical plate 7. The side panel 20 slides on the round rod 9. By controlling the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod 8, the side panel 20 and the cutting frame 19 connected thereto can be driven to move forward and backward, thereby adjusting the distance between the moving channel 3 and the rear plate 2 to achieve the adjustment of the slice thickness of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0031] The pushing mechanism is designed to realize the automatic pushing and slicing of Chinese medicinal materials. The mechanism includes a connecting block 5, an electric telescopic column 6 and a pushing block 16. The bottom of the connecting block 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 4, the fixed end of the electric telescopic column 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 5, and the telescopic end is fixedly connected to one side of the pushing block 16. The outer side of the pushing block 16 slides with the inner wall of the moving channel 3. When the electric telescopic column 6 is extended or retracted, the pushing block 16 will slide in the moving channel 3 to push the Chinese medicinal materials forward until they are sliced ​​by the cutting knife 11.

[0032] The present application can be used in the field of Chinese medicinal material processing, and can also be used in other fields applicable to the present application.

[0033] Embodiment 2

[0034] refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 , improved on the basis of the first embodiment, a linear reciprocating slicer, comprising:

[0035] In addition, in order to prevent the push block 16 from moving out of the moving channel 3 and causing leakage of medicinal materials, a baffle frame 15 is fixedly connected to the front side of the moving channel 3, and a rectangular hole is opened in the center of the baffle frame 15 to facilitate the passage of the electric telescopic column 6.

[0036] In order to ensure the stable sliding of the moving channel 3 on the bottom plate 1, two sliders 18 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the moving channel 3, and a slide groove 10 adapted to the slider 18 is opened on the top of the bottom plate 1. The slider 18 slides in the slide groove 10 to ensure the smooth movement of the moving channel 3.

[0037] Finally, in order to facilitate the insertion of Chinese medicinal materials, a feed channel 17 is fixedly provided at the feed port at the top of the movable channel 3, and a cover plate is provided on the top of the feed channel 17 to prevent the medicinal materials from escaping during the slicing process.

[0038] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the electric telescopic column 6, the electric telescopic rod 8 and the motor 12 are commonplace, and are all conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated upon here. Those skilled in the art can make any optional selections according to their needs or convenience. The electric telescopic column 6, the electric telescopic rod 8 and the motor 12 are all connected to an external controller through lines and are powered by an external power supply.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A linear reciprocating slicer, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), a rear plate (2) and a moving channel (3), wherein the top rear side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear plate (2), a notch is provided on the rear side of the bottom plate (1) for facilitating the falling of Chinese medicinal materials, a connecting plate (4) is slidably connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), two vertical plates (7) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), the moving channel (3) is slidably arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1), a feeding port is provided on the top of the moving channel (3) for facilitating the insertion of Chinese medicinal materials, and the front side and the rear side of the moving channel (3) are both arranged to be open; A cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism being arranged on the bottom plate (1) and used for slicing the Chinese medicinal materials; A moving mechanism, the moving mechanism being arranged on the bottom plate (1) to facilitate adjustment of the thickness of slices of Chinese medicinal materials; A pushing mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate (1) to facilitate slicing of the Chinese medicinal materials.

2. A linear reciprocating slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism comprises a cutting frame (19), a cutting knife (11), a motor (12), a top frame (13) and a reciprocating screw rod (14); the front side of the cutting frame (19) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the moving channel (3); one side of the motor (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the top frame (13) by means of bolts; the top frame (13) is configured to be U-shaped; two sides of the bottom of the top frame (13) are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the same cutting frame (19); an output shaft of the motor (12) passes through the top frame (13). One side is fixedly connected to one end of a reciprocating screw rod (14), the two ends of the reciprocating screw rod (14) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the same top frame (13), the output shaft of the motor (12) is rotatably connected to the top frame (13), the top and bottom of the cutter (11) are respectively slidably connected to the top inner wall and bottom inner wall of the same cutting frame (19), the top of the cutter (11) is fixedly connected to a No. 1 block, the top of the No. 1 block passes through the top inner wall of the cutting frame (19) and is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod (14).

3. A linear reciprocating slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises two side panels (20), two electric telescopic rods (8) and two round rods (9); the adjacent sides of the two side panels (20) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the same cutting frame (19); the bottoms of the two side panels (20) are both slidably connected to the top of the same bottom plate (1); the fixed ends of the two electric telescopic rods (8) are respectively fixedly connected to the rear sides of the two vertical panels (7); the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods (8) are respectively fixedly connected to the front sides of the two side panels (20); one end of the two round rods (9) is respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the front side of the same rear panel (2); the other ends of the two round rods (9) respectively penetrate the rear sides of the two side panels (20) and are fixedly connected to the rear side of the vertical panel (7); the two side panels (20) are respectively slidably connected to the two round rods (9); and the two round rods (9) are respectively located above the two electric telescopic rods (8).

4. A linear reciprocating slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism comprises a connecting block (5), an electric telescopic column (6) and a pushing block (16); the bottom of the connecting block (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (4); the fixed end of the electric telescopic column (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block (5); the telescopic end of the electric telescopic column (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the pushing block (16); and the outer side of the pushing block (16) slides with the inner wall of the moving channel (3).

5. The linear reciprocating slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blocking frame (15) for blocking the push block (16) is fixedly connected to the front side of the moving channel (3), and a rectangular hole is provided at the center of the blocking frame (15) to facilitate the movement of the electric telescopic column (6).

6. The linear reciprocating slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sliders (18) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the movable channel (3); a slide groove (10) adapted to the slider (18) is provided on the top of the bottom plate (1); the two sliders (18) are slidably connected to the two slide grooves (10) respectively; and the shapes of the two sliders (18) and the two slide grooves (10) are both set to be T-shaped.

7. The linear reciprocating slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding channel (17) is fixedly provided at the feeding port at the top of the moving channel (3) for facilitating the insertion of Chinese medicinal materials, and a cover plate is provided at the top of the feeding channel (17).

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