Dryer for smelting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dryer for smelting, which relates to the technical field of drying technology and comprises a drying box, a mounting frame is mounted on one side of the drying box, a vibration disc is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame, one end of the vibration disc extends into the drying box, and vibration assistors are mounted between the periphery of the bottom end of the vibration disc and the mounting frame. A vibrating mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the vibrating disc, a heating mechanism is installed at the upper end of the drying box, a circulating mechanism is installed on the outer side of the drying box, the two ends of the circulating mechanism are connected with the bottom end of the drying box and the upper end of the heating mechanism correspondingly, and a plurality of conveying mechanisms are installed in the drying box. Materials needing to be dried are firstly poured into the vibration disc, the interior of the vibration disc is vibrated through the vibration mechanism, the materials are driven by the vibration disc to shake at high frequency, the conveying mechanism is installed in a step shape, the materials can be turned over in the conveying process, and all-around drying of the materials is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of drying, and in particular relates to a dryer for smelting. Background Art

[0002] Smelting is a refining technology that refers to the extraction of metals from ores through methods such as roasting, smelting, electrolysis, and the use of chemical agents; reducing impurities in the metal or increasing certain components in the metal to refine the required metal. During the smelting process, the water-cooled material needs to be dried.

[0003] Chinese patent number CN201922436368.3 discloses a rapid drying device for metal silicon smelting, which relates to the field of silicon material processing technology. It includes a shell, a feed port, and a discharge port. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the central axis inside the shell, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a first motor. A spiral blade is wound on the rotating shaft. A first filter screen and a second filter screen are fixedly installed at the upper and lower inner parts of the shell, respectively. A plurality of hot air branch pipes are connected to the bottom of the shell, and the hot air branch pipes are connected to a hot air main pipe, which is connected to a hot air blower. An air suction hood is fixedly installed between the first filter screen and the top of the shell. The air suction hood moves left and right along the shell under the drive of the driving mechanism. The upper part of the air suction hood is connected to an air suction hose, and the air suction hose passes through the top of the shell and is fixedly connected to a suction blower.

[0004] During the use of the utility model, there will be a large amount of moisture on the surface of the material after water washing, and direct air drying will affect the air drying efficiency.

[0005] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a dryer for smelting.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] A dryer for smelting comprises a drying box, a mounting frame is installed at one side of the drying box, a vibrating plate is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame, one end of the vibrating plate extends into the interior of the drying box, a vibration assistant is installed around the bottom of the vibrating plate and between the mounting frame, a vibration mechanism is installed at the bottom of the vibrating plate, a heating mechanism is installed at the upper end of the drying box, a circulation mechanism is installed outside the drying box, two ends of the circulation mechanism are respectively connected to the bottom of the drying box and the upper end of the heating mechanism, a material guide plate is installed at the other end of the drying box, a plurality of transmission mechanisms are installed inside the drying box, and the transmission mechanisms are installed in the drying box in a stepped manner.

[0009] Optionally, the circulation mechanism consists of an air pump and a filter box, which are installed on one side of the drying box. The bottom end of the filter box is connected to the drying box through an air pipe, the air pump is connected to the heating mechanism through a conduit, and the air pump and the filter box are connected through an air pipe.

[0010] Optionally, the heating mechanism consists of a heating box, a heating tube and a fan. The heating box is installed at the upper end of the drying box, the heating tube is installed at the upper end inside the heating box, the fan is installed at the bottom end inside the heating box, and a heat conduction plate is welded to the upper end of the heating tube.

[0011] Optionally, the vibration mechanism consists of a protection box and a vibration motor, the protection box is installed at the bottom end of the vibration plate, and the vibration motor is installed inside the protection box.

[0012] Optionally, the vibration assistant consists of an insertion rod, a spring and a mounting tube, the mounting tube is installed at an internal position of the mounting frame, the insertion rod is installed at the bottom end of the vibration plate, the bottom end of the insertion rod is inserted into the mounting tube, and a spring is installed inside the mounting tube at the bottom end of the insertion rod.

[0013] Optionally, the transmission mechanism consists of a shaft and a conveyor belt, a through hole is provided on the upper side of the conveyor belt, the shaft is rotatably installed in a position inside the drying box, and the conveyor belt is wrapped around the outside of the shaft.

[0014] Optionally, a pulley is installed externally on one side of the shaft rod at one end of the adjacent transmission mechanism, and the pulleys are connected by a belt. One side of the shaft rod at one end of the transmission mechanism at the rear of the drying box is installed at the front end of the motor, and the motor is installed at one side of the drying box.

[0015] Optionally, a scraper is installed inside the drying box at the upper end of the transmission mechanism.

[0016] After adopting the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described below at the same time:

[0017] 1. The material to be dried is first poured into the vibration plate. The vibration plate vibrates through the vibration mechanism, which drives the material to vibrate at a high frequency. The transmission mechanism is installed in a stepped shape, which can turn the material over during the transmission process, making it convenient for all-round drying of the material.

[0018] 2. When the vibration mechanism is in use, the vibration motor is used to mobilize the vibration plate to vibrate, and the protection box is used to protect the vibration motor.

[0019] 3. When in use, the transmission mechanism drives the conveyor belt to run through the rotating shaft, and the material is transmitted forward through the running conveyor belt.

[0020] 4. The scraper can flatten the material on the upper side of the conveyor mechanism to avoid the material piling up during use and affecting the drying of the material.

[0021] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The drawings described below are only some embodiments. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the utility model from a side view;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vibration plate according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0029] 1. Drying box; 2. Heating mechanism; 3. Mounting cylinder; 4. Motor; 5. Pulley; 6. Shaft; 7. Circulation mechanism; 8. Air pump; 9. Spring; 10. Air pipe; 11. Filter box; 12. Guide plate; 13. Mounting frame; 14. Vibration plate; 15. Vibration assistant; 16. Vibration mechanism; 17. Heating box; 18. Heating tube; 19. Heat conduction plate; 20. Fan; 21. Conveyor belt; 22. Transmission mechanism; 23. Scraper; 24. Vibration motor; 25. Protection box; 26. Insert rod.

[0030] It should be noted that these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the conceptual scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The utility model will now be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, in this embodiment, a dryer for smelting is provided, including a drying box 1, a mounting frame 13 is installed at one side of the drying box 1, a vibrating plate 14 is arranged on the upper end of the mounting frame 13, one end of the vibrating plate 14 extends into the drying box 1, a vibration assistant 15 is installed around the bottom of the vibrating plate 14 and between the mounting frame 13, a vibrating mechanism 16 is installed at the bottom of the vibrating plate 14, a heating mechanism 2 is installed at the upper end of the drying box 1, a circulation mechanism 7 is installed on the outside of the drying box 1, two ends of the circulation mechanism 7 are respectively connected to the bottom of the drying box 1 and the upper end of the heating mechanism 2, a material guide plate 12 is installed at the other end of the drying box 1, a plurality of transmission mechanisms 22 are installed inside the drying box 1, and the transmission mechanism 22 is installed in the drying box 1 in a stepped manner.

[0033] The application of one aspect of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, the material to be dried is first poured into the inside of the vibration plate 14, and the inside of the vibration plate 14 is vibrated by the vibration mechanism 16. The vibration plate 14 drives the material to be shaken at a high frequency. During the shaking process of the material, the moisture attached to the outside will be shaken off, and the moisture on the upper side of the vibration plate 14 will be discharged through the through hole. At the same time, the vibration plate 14 is inclined. During the vibration process, the material will gradually be introduced into the upper side of the transmission mechanism 22 inside the drying box 1, and the transmission mechanism 22 will transmit the material forward. During the transmission process, the heating mechanism 2 will heat and discharge the air, and dry the material with hot air. The dried air is dried by the circulation mechanism 7 and then guided to the heating mechanism 2 again, so that the heat therein can be reused. The transmission mechanism 22 is installed in a stepped shape, so that the material can be turned over during the transmission process, which is convenient for all-round drying of the material.

[0034] In this embodiment, the circulation mechanism 7 is composed of an air pump 8 and a filter box 11, which are installed on one side of the drying box 1. The bottom end of the filter box 11 is connected to the drying box 1 through an air pipe 10, and the air pump 8 is connected to the heating mechanism 2 through a conduit. The air pump 8 and the filter box 11 are connected through the air pipe 10. When the circulation mechanism 7 is in use, the air is driven to flow by the air pump 8, and the air is guided to the inside of the filter box 11 through the air pipe 10 for filtration. After the moisture in the air is filtered, it is guided to the inside of the heating mechanism 2 through the air pipe 10 for reuse.

[0035] In this embodiment, the heating mechanism 2 is composed of a heating box 17, a heating tube 18 and a fan 20. The heating box 17 is installed at the upper end of the drying box 1, the heating tube 18 is installed at the upper end inside the heating box 17, and the fan 20 is installed at the bottom end inside the heating box 17. A heat conducting plate 19 is welded to the upper end of the heating tube 18. When the heating mechanism 2 is in use, the air is heated by the heating tube 18, and the heated air is discharged by the fan 20, and the material is dried by the hot air. The setting of the heat conducting plate 19 can increase the contact area between the heat source and the air, thereby improving the heating effect on the air.

[0036] In this embodiment, the vibration mechanism 16 is composed of a protective box 25 and a vibration motor 24. The protective box 25 is installed at the bottom end of the vibration plate 14, and the vibration motor 24 is installed inside the protective box 25. When the vibration mechanism 16 is in use, the vibration plate 14 is mobilized to vibrate through the vibration motor 24. The protection box 25 is set to protect the vibration motor 24.

[0037] In this embodiment, the vibration assistant 15 is composed of an insertion rod 26, a spring 9 and a mounting tube 3. The mounting tube 3 is installed in the internal position of the mounting frame 13, the insertion rod 26 is installed at the bottom end of the vibration plate 14, the bottom end of the insertion rod 26 is inserted into the mounting tube 3, and a spring 9 is installed in the mounting tube 3 at the bottom end of the insertion rod 26. During the use of the vibration assistant 15, the vibration plate 14 can be driven to vibrate by the action of the internal spring 9.

[0038] In this embodiment, the transmission mechanism 22 is composed of a shaft rod 6 and a conveyor belt 21. A through hole is provided on the upper side of the conveyor belt 21. The shaft rod 6 is rotatably installed in the inner position of the drying box 1. The conveyor belt 21 is wrapped around the outer side of the shaft rod 6. When in use, the transmission mechanism 22 drives the conveyor belt 21 to run through the rotating shaft rod 6, and the running conveyor belt 21 transmits the material forward.

[0039] In this embodiment, a pulley 5 is installed externally on one side of the shaft rod 6 at one end of the adjacent transmission mechanism 22, and the pulleys 5 are connected by belts. One side of the shaft rod 6 at one end of the transmission mechanism 22 at the tail of the drying box 1 is installed at the front end of the motor 4, and the motor 4 is installed at one side of the drying box 1. When the transmission mechanism 22 is in use, the motor 4 provides power to drive the transmission mechanism 22 for transportation, and the pulley 5 is used for transmission to drive all the transmission mechanisms 22 to rotate.

[0040] In this embodiment, a scraper 23 is installed at the upper end of the conveying mechanism 22 inside the drying box 1. The scraper 23 can flatten the material on the upper side of the conveying mechanism to avoid the material from piling up during use and affecting the drying of the material.

[0041] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation modes. Anyone should be aware of the structural changes made under the inspiration of the present invention. Any technical solution that is the same or similar to the present invention falls within the protection scope of the present invention. The technology, shape, and structure that are not described in detail in the present invention are all known technologies.

Claims

1. A dryer for smelting, characterized in that: The invention comprises a drying box (1), wherein a mounting frame (13) is installed at one side of the drying box (1), a vibration plate (14) is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame (13), one end of the vibration plate (14) extends into the interior of the drying box (1), a vibration auxiliary device (15) is installed around the bottom of the vibration plate (14) and between the mounting frame (13), a vibration mechanism (16) is installed at the bottom end of the vibration plate (14), a heating mechanism (2) is installed at the upper end of the drying box (1), a circulation mechanism (7) is installed outside the drying box (1), two ends of the circulation mechanism (7) are respectively connected to the bottom end of the drying box (1) and the upper end of the heating mechanism (2), a material guide plate (12) is installed at the other end of the drying box (1), a plurality of transmission mechanisms (22) are installed inside the drying box (1), and the transmission mechanisms (22) are installed in a stepped manner inside the drying box (1).

2. A smelting dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulation mechanism (7) is composed of an air pump (8) and a filter box (11). The air pump (8) and the filter box (11) are installed on one side of the drying box (1). The bottom end of the filter box (11) is connected to the drying box (1) via an air pipe (10). The air pump (8) is connected to the heating mechanism (2) via a conduit. The air pump (8) and the filter box (11) are connected via an air pipe (10).

3. A smelting dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating mechanism (2) is composed of a heating box (17), a heating tube (18) and a fan (20); the heating box (17) is installed at the upper end of the drying box (1); the heating tube (18) is installed at the upper end inside the heating box (17); the fan (20) is installed at the lower end inside the heating box (17); and a heat conducting plate (19) is welded to the upper end of the heating tube (18).

4. A smelting dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (16) is composed of a protection box (25) and a vibration motor (24); the protection box (25) is installed at the bottom end of the vibration plate (14); and the vibration motor (24) is installed inside the protection box (25).

5. A smelting dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration assistant (15) is composed of an insertion rod (26), a spring (9) and a mounting tube (3); the mounting tube (3) is mounted at an internal position of the mounting frame (13); the insertion rod (26) is mounted at the bottom end of the vibration plate (14); the bottom end of the insertion rod (26) is inserted into the mounting tube (3); and a spring (9) is mounted inside the mounting tube (3) at the bottom end of the insertion rod (26).

6. A smelting dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (22) is composed of a shaft (6) and a conveyor belt (21); a through hole is provided on the upper side of the conveyor belt (21); the shaft (6) is rotatably mounted inside the drying box (1); and the conveyor belt (21) is wrapped around the outside of the shaft (6).

7. A smelting dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulley (5) is installed externally on one side of the shaft rod (6) at one end of the adjacent transmission mechanism (22), and the pulleys (5) are connected by a belt. One side of the shaft rod (6) at one end of the transmission mechanism (22) at the rear of the drying box (1) is installed at the front end of the motor (4), and the motor (4) is installed at a side of the drying box (1).

8. A smelting dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper (23) is installed inside the drying box (1) at the upper end of the transmission mechanism (22).

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