Circuit board processing detection table provided with correlation type optical fiber sensor
By integrating pair-radiation optical fiber sensors and driving mechanisms on the circuit board processing and detection table, the automated assembly line detection of the circuit board is realized, solving the problem of cumbersome manual operation of the traditional detection table, and improving the detection efficiency and automation level.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420817751.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-19
AI Technical Summary
The traditional circuit board processing inspection table requires manual and positioning of the circuit board, resulting in cumbersome operation process, reducing inspection efficiency and improving the workload of staff.
A circuit board processing and testing table equipped with an optical fiber sensor is designed, including a frame, a conveyor belt, a workbench, an electric push rod, a driving mechanism and a movable mechanism. The driving mechanism automatically pushes the circuit board to the workbench for testing. Combined with the active mechanism, the assembly line inspection is realized, which improves the detection efficiency and reduces the amount of manual operation.
The automated inspection assembly-based processing of the circuit board is realized, which improves the detection efficiency, reduces the workload of workers, and improves the stability and efficiency of detection.
Smart Images

Figure CN222365027U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of circuit board processing detection, in particular to a circuit board processing detection platform provided with a through-beam optical fiber sensor. Background Art
[0002] Circuit boards make circuits miniaturized and intuitive, and play an important role in the mass production of fixed circuits and the optimization of electrical appliance layouts. Circuit boards can be called printed circuit boards or printed circuit boards. Rigid-flex boards are flexible circuit boards and rigid circuit boards that are combined together through lamination and other processes according to relevant process requirements to form circuit boards with both FPC and PCB characteristics.
[0003] At present, when traditional circuit board processing and testing tables are testing circuit boards, it is necessary to manually place the circuit boards on the workbench surface one by one, position them, and then drive the testing equipment to test them. The operation process is relatively cumbersome and increases the workload of the staff, thereby reducing the testing efficiency of the circuit boards. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a circuit board processing and testing table equipped with a through-beam optical fiber sensor, so as to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology that the current traditional circuit board processing and testing table needs to manually place the circuit boards on the workbench surface one by one, position them, and then drive the testing equipment to test them. The operation process is relatively cumbersome and increases the workload of the staff, thereby reducing the detection efficiency of the circuit boards.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a circuit board processing and testing platform provided with a through-beam optical fiber sensor, comprising a frame, a conveyor belt installed on the frame, and two groups of workbenches connected to the frame, two groups of electric push rods are connected above the frame, and the output ends of the two groups of electric push rods are both connected to the through-beam optical fiber sensor body;
[0006] Two groups of fixed platforms are connected to the frame, and a push plate is slidably connected between the two groups of fixed platforms. A driving mechanism for pushing the push plate to move back and forth is provided on the frame. Four groups of limit rods are slidably connected inside the frame, and one end of any limit rod is connected to a plate. A movable mechanism is commonly connected above every two groups of plates. The driving mechanism cooperates with the two groups of movable mechanisms to enable the circuit board to be processed and inspected in an assembly line manner, which greatly improves the original inspection efficiency and reduces the workload of workers.
[0007] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating rod, a gear, a gear ring and a side rod;
[0008] The frame is connected to a motor, an output end of the motor is plugged with a rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the frame, a gear is sleeved on the rotating rod, a gear ring is meshed on the outside of the gear, the top of the gear ring is connected to the bottom end of the push plate, and by providing a driving mechanism, the push plate can push the circuit board to two groups of workbenches one after the other, so that the two groups of opposing optical fiber sensor bodies can detect the circuit board, thereby improving the detection efficiency of the circuit board.
[0009] Preferably, both left and right ends of the gear ring are connected with side rods, and the two groups of side rods are slidably connected inside the frame. By providing the side rods, the gear ring can be supported and limited.
[0010] Preferably, the movable mechanism comprises a cylinder, a connecting block and a connecting rod;
[0011] The frame is connected to a cylinder, an output end of the cylinder is connected to a connecting block, both left and right ends of the connecting block are rotatably connected to connecting rods, and one end of each group of connecting rods away from the connecting block is rotatably connected to the top of the plate. By controlling the cylinder, the two groups of plates can play a role in secondary positioning of the circuit board, thereby improving the stability of the circuit board during detection on the workbench surface.
[0012] Preferably, two groups of discharge plates are connected to the frame, one end of each group of the discharge plates is connected to the outer wall of the workbench, and one end of each group of the discharge plates close to the workbench is in contact with the bottom end of any of the plates. By providing the discharge plates, the circuit boards that have been inspected can be discharged.
[0013] Preferably, four groups of movable rods are movably connected inside the frame, one end of each group of movable rods is connected to a guide block, the bottom end of each group of guide blocks is affixed to any of the workbench surfaces, one end of each group of movable rods away from the guide block is connected to a spring, the other end of each group of springs is connected to the frame, and the movable rods, guide blocks and springs cooperate with each other to play a preliminary limiting role when the circuit board enters the workbench surface.
[0014] Preferably, one end of any of the guide blocks is arranged to be inclined, and each two groups of guide blocks cooperate with each other to guide the circuit board.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] 1. By providing a driving mechanism, the push plate can push the circuit board to two sets of workbenches one in front and one in the back respectively, and cooperate with the operation of the two sets of movable mechanisms, so that the two sets of opposing optical fiber sensor bodies can detect the circuit board moved to the surface of the workbench, which improves the detection efficiency of the circuit board and reduces the workload of the workers. The circuit board can be processed and tested in an assembly line manner, and the degree of automation is greatly improved.
[0017] 2. Through the cooperation of the movable rod, the guide block and the spring, the circuit board can be initially limited when entering the workbench surface, so that the circuit board can be stabilized under the main body of the through-beam optical fiber sensor during subsequent detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a partial schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure section of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the push plate, rotating rod, gear, gear ring and side rod of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connecting block, connecting rod, plate and limiting rod of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the movable rod, guide block and spring of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1, frame; 101, conveyor belt; 102, workbench; 2, through-beam optical fiber sensor body; 3, fixed platform; 4, push plate; 401, rotating rod; 402, gear; 403, gear ring; 404, side rod; 5, connecting block; 501, connecting rod; 502, plate; 503, limit rod; 504, discharge plate; 6, movable rod; 601, guide block; 602, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a circuit board processing and testing platform provided with a through-beam optical fiber sensor, comprising a frame 1, a conveyor belt 101 installed on the frame 1, and two sets of workbenches 102 connected to the frame 1, two sets of electric push rods are connected above the frame 1, and the output ends of the two sets of electric push rods are both connected to the through-beam optical fiber sensor body 2;
[0026] Two sets of fixed platforms 3 are connected to the frame 1, and a push plate 4 is slidably connected between the two sets of fixed platforms 3. A driving mechanism for pushing the push plate 4 to reciprocate and move horizontally is provided on the frame 1. Four sets of limit rods 503 are slidably connected inside the frame 1, and one end of any limit rod 503 is connected to a plate 502. A movable mechanism is commonly connected above every two sets of plates 502. Through the operation of the driving mechanism in conjunction with the two sets of movable mechanisms, the circuit board can be processed and inspected in an assembly line manner, which greatly improves the original inspection efficiency and reduces the workload of workers.
[0027] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the driving mechanism includes a motor, a rotating rod 401, a gear 402, a gear ring 403 and a side rod 404;
[0028] A motor is connected to the frame 1, and a rotating rod 401 is inserted into the output end of the motor. The other end of the rotating rod 401 is rotatably connected to the frame 1. A gear 402 is sleeved on the rotating rod 401, and a gear ring 403 is meshed on the outside of the gear 402. The top of the gear ring 403 is connected to the bottom end of the push plate 4. By providing a driving mechanism, the push plate 4 can push the circuit board to the two groups of workbenches 102 one after the other, so that the two groups of opposing optical fiber sensor bodies 2 can detect the circuit board, thereby improving the detection efficiency of the circuit board.
[0029] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 The left and right ends of the gear ring 403 are connected to side rods 404, and the two sets of side rods 404 are slidably connected to the inside of the frame 1. The side rods 404 can support and limit the gear ring 403.
[0030] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the movable mechanism includes a cylinder, a connecting block 5 and a connecting rod 501;
[0031] A cylinder is connected to the frame 1, and a connecting block 5 is connected to the output end of the cylinder. Both the left and right ends of the connecting block 5 are rotatably connected to connecting rods 501. The end of each set of connecting rods 501 away from the connecting block 5 is rotatably connected to the top of the plate 502. By controlling the cylinder, the two sets of plates 502 can play a secondary positioning role on the circuit board, thereby improving the stability of the circuit board during detection on the surface of the workbench 102.
[0032] See also Figure 2 Two groups of discharge plates 504 are connected to the frame 1, and one end of each group of discharge plates 504 is connected to the outer wall of the workbench 102. One end of each group of discharge plates 504 close to the workbench 102 is in contact with the bottom end of any plate 502. By providing the discharge plates 504, the circuit boards that have been inspected can be discharged.
[0033] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5 There are four groups of movable rods 6 movably connected inside the frame 1, one end of each group of movable rods 6 is connected to a guide block 601, the bottom end of each group of guide blocks 601 is attached to the surface of any workbench 102, one end of each group of movable rods 6 away from the guide block 601 is connected to a spring 602, and the other end of each group of springs 602 is connected to the frame 1. Through the cooperation of the movable rods 6, the guide blocks 601 and the springs 602, the circuit board can be initially limited when entering the surface of the workbench 102.
[0034] See also Figure 5 One end of any guide block 601 is set to be inclined, and every two groups of guide blocks 601 cooperate with each other to guide the circuit board.
[0035] Working principle: First, by starting the motor, the rotating rod 401 drives the gear 402 to rotate, so that the gear 402 drives the gear ring 403 to move, and the movement of the gear ring 403 drives the two sets of side rods 404 to move on the frame 1, and the gear ring 403 drives the push plate 4 to move on the fixed table 3 synchronously, and then the workers place the circuit boards on the surface of the conveyor belt 101 one by one for transmission. Under the action of the conveyor belt 101, the circuit boards are transmitted to the surface of the fixed table 3, so as to push the circuit boards moved to the surface of the fixed table 3, so that the two circuit boards can be respectively entered along the fixed table 3 into the surface of the two sets of workbenches 102 for detection operation;
[0036] When the circuit board moves from the surface of the fixed table 3 to the surface of the workbench 102, the side wall of the circuit board will squeeze the guide block 601, so that the movable rod 6 moves inside the frame 1, and then the spring 602 is elastically deformed, so that the two groups of guide blocks 601 are squeezed by the circuit board and move on the surface of the workbench 102, which plays a preliminary positioning role for the circuit board, and prevents the circuit board from tilting under the through-beam optical fiber sensor body 2 and affecting the detection of the through-beam optical fiber sensor body 2;
[0037] After the circuit board is positioned by the guide block 601, it moves to the surface of the workbench 102, below the main body 2 of the through-beam optical fiber sensor. By driving the cylinder, the connecting block 5 is lifted longitudinally, thereby driving the plate 502 connected to the connecting rod 501 to move on the surface of the workbench 102, so that the limiting rod 503 slides inside the frame 1 until the inner walls of the two groups of plates 502 are attached to the outer wall of the circuit board, and the circuit board can be stabilized below the main body 2 of the through-beam optical fiber sensor. Then the driving cylinder can be stopped, and then the electric push rod is driven to drive the main body 2 of the through-beam optical fiber sensor to move, so as to detect the circuit board. After the detection is completed, the cylinder is driven so that the two groups of plates 502 no longer limit the circuit board. Under the guidance of the discharge plate 504, the circuit board that has been detected can move along the discharge plate 504 and leave the surface of the workbench 102, so that it is convenient for workers to collect it.
[0038] The above is the working process of the entire device, and the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A circuit board processing and testing platform provided with a through-beam optical fiber sensor, characterized in that: It comprises a frame (1), a conveyor belt (101) installed on the frame (1), and two groups of workbenches (102) connected to the frame (1); two groups of electric push rods are connected above the frame (1); the output ends of the two groups of electric push rods are both connected to a main body of a beam-type optical fiber sensor (2); The frame (1) is connected to two groups of fixed platforms (3), a push plate (4) is slidably connected between the two groups of fixed platforms (3), a driving mechanism for pushing the push plate (4) to move back and forth is provided on the frame (1), four groups of limit rods (503) are slidably connected inside the frame (1), one end of any of the limit rods (503) is connected to a plate (502), and a movable mechanism is commonly connected above every two groups of the plates (502).
2. A circuit board processing and testing platform provided with a through-beam optical fiber sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating rod (401), a gear (402), a gear ring (403) and a side rod (404); The frame (1) is connected to a motor, a rotating rod (401) is plugged into the output end of the motor, the other end of the rotating rod (401) is rotatably connected to the frame (1), a gear (402) is sleeved on the rotating rod (401), a gear ring (403) is meshed on the outside of the gear (402), and the top end of the gear ring (403) is connected to the bottom end of the push plate (4).
3. A circuit board processing and testing platform provided with a through-beam optical fiber sensor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the gear ring (403) are both connected to side rods (404), and the two sets of side rods (404) are both slidably connected inside the frame (1).
4. A circuit board processing and testing platform provided with a through-beam optical fiber sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable mechanism comprises a cylinder, a connecting block (5) and a connecting rod (501); The frame (1) is connected to a cylinder, the output end of the cylinder is connected to a connecting block (5), both left and right ends of the connecting block (5) are rotatably connected to connecting rods (501), and the end of each group of connecting rods (501) away from the connecting block (5) is rotatably connected to the top of the plate (502).
5. A circuit board processing and testing platform provided with a through-beam optical fiber sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of discharge plates (504) are connected to the frame (1), one end of each group of the discharge plates (504) is connected to the outer wall of the workbench (102), and one end of each group of the discharge plates (504) close to the workbench (102) is in contact with the bottom end of any plate (502).
6. A circuit board processing and testing platform provided with a through-beam optical fiber sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four groups of movable rods (6) are movably connected inside the frame (1), one end of each group of movable rods (6) is connected to a guide block (601), the bottom end of each group of guide blocks (601) is attached to the surface of any one of the workbenches (102), one end of each group of movable rods (6) away from the guide block (601) is connected to a spring (602), and the other end of each group of springs (602) is connected to the frame (1).
7. A circuit board processing and testing platform provided with a through-beam optical fiber sensor according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of any one of the guide blocks (601) is arranged to be inclined, and every two groups of guide blocks (601) cooperate with each other.