Uninterrupted power supply (UPS) abnormity remote alarm system
By designing the UPS abnormal remote alarm system, using serial port connection and microcontroller control, local treble and remote alarm prompts in UPS abnormalities are realized, which solves the problem of difficult UPS alarm sound to detect and insufficient driving current of the control motherboard, providing high efficiency and low cost alarm solution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420771552.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-15
AI Technical Summary
When an abnormality occurs, the alarm sound of the UPS is small and difficult to detect, which may lead to battery exhaustion and power outage. The driving current of the control motherboard is not enough to directly drive the high-power alarm device, and arbitrary modification is not conducive to stable operation.
A UPS abnormality remote alarm system is designed, including the UPS host control board, abnormality monitor, signal detection circuit module, controller module, relay module, voice alarm module and 4G power-off alarm module, which is connected through the RS232 serial port and controlled by the microcontroller. Implement local treble alarms and remote SMS and telephone alarm prompts.
Real-time alarm prompts when UPS abnormalities are realized, with no network dependency, low cost, simple installation, convenient maintenance and diverse alarm functions.
Smart Images

Figure CN222365305U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of low-voltage power supply and distribution, in particular to a UPS abnormal remote alarm system. Background Art
[0002] The safety of the power supply system is an important part of ensuring the stable operation of highway toll stations. In order to ensure a high power supply reliability, highway power supply systems are equipped with uninterruptible power supplies (UPS). When the three-phase power of the city power is missing, the UPS input is abnormal, or the UPS itself fails, the UPS host will issue an abnormal alarm, but the alarm sound is small and often difficult to be detected, which may cause the UPS battery to run out and cause power outages, causing unnecessary losses. At the same time, the UPS control motherboard has a small driving current and cannot directly drive a large-power alarm device. In addition, arbitrarily connecting and modifying the UPS control motherboard is not conducive to the stable operation of the UPS. Therefore, it is very necessary to use relevant technical means to non-destructively expand the alarm function. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to realize a remote prompting function when a UPS is abnormal, and proposes a UPS abnormal remote alarm system.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a UPS abnormal remote alarm system, including a UPS host control board, a UPS abnormal monitor, a signal detection circuit module, a controller module, a relay module, a voice alarm module, a 4G power failure alarm module, and a power supply;
[0005] The UPS host control board is connected to the UPS abnormality monitor via an RS232 serial port line; the UPS abnormality monitor is responsible for collecting, reading, and analyzing the status information of the UPS host control board and outputting an alarm control signal; the signal detection circuit module is responsible for detecting the signal output by the UPS abnormality monitor and converting it into a digital signal that can be collected by the controller module; the signal detection input end of the signal detection circuit module is electrically connected to the alarm signal output end of the UPS abnormality monitor; the IO pin of the controller module is electrically connected to the signal detection and judgment output end of the signal detection circuit module; the controller module is used to collect the detected digital signal and send out a single-chip microcomputer control signal; the relay module is responsible for converting the single-chip microcomputer control signal into a relay switch signal; the control signal input end of the relay module is connected to the IO pin of the controller module;
[0006] The power supply is used for power supply, the relay signal output common terminal COM of the relay module is connected to the positive electrode of the power supply, the positive electrode of the voice alarm module is connected to the relay signal normally open output terminal NO of the relay module, the negative electrode of the voice alarm module is connected to the negative electrode of the power supply, the positive electrode of the 4G power off alarm module is connected to the relay signal normally closed output terminal NC of the relay module, and the negative electrode of the 4G power off alarm module is connected to the negative electrode of the power supply.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The UPS abnormality monitor is the Chaozhi Electronics KRM3012 intelligent measurement and control terminal.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The power supply is a battery pack.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The voice alarm module is a high-pitched alarm device that plays in a loop when powered on, and its model is Chenghui DSG05.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The 4G power-off alarm module is an alarm device with an alarm function when a power outage occurs, and its model is Shang Mengyang SYM-GDD-4G.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] It also includes a client, which is wirelessly connected to the 4G power failure alarm module.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the UPS abnormal remote alarm system provided by the utility model first collects and analyzes the abnormal data information of the UPS host in real time and outputs an alarm signal, then reads the alarm signal through the controller, and finally controls the activation of the local voice alarm and the 4G power failure alarm module, thereby realizing the local high-pitched alarm and remote SMS and telephone alarm prompt functions. The system has the significant advantages of no need to access the network, low cost, simple installation and layout, convenient maintenance, and various alarm prompt functions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:
[0019] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure proposed by the utility model.
[0020] Serial numbers in the figure: 10, UPS host control board; 11, UPS abnormality monitor; 12, signal detection circuit module; 13, controller module; 14, relay module; 15, voice alarm module; 16, 4G power failure alarm module; 17, power supply; 18, client. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0022] Example: See Figure 1 A UPS abnormal remote alarm system in the utility model includes a UPS host control board 10, a UPS abnormal monitor 11, a signal detection circuit module 12, a controller module 13, a relay module 14, a voice alarm module 15, a 4G power failure alarm module 16, and a power supply 17;
[0023] The UPS host control board is the control circuit board of the UPS, which is responsible for collecting and controlling the UPS whole machine. The UPS host control board 10 is connected to the UPS abnormality monitor 11 through an RS232 serial port line. The UPS abnormality monitor 11 is responsible for collecting, reading, and analyzing the status information of the UPS host control board and outputting an alarm control signal. The signal detection circuit module 12 is responsible for detecting the signal output by the UPS abnormality monitor 11 and converting it into a digital signal that can be collected by the controller module 13. The signal output by the UPS abnormality monitor 11 is a voltage signal or a switch signal. The signal detection input end of the signal detection circuit module 12 is electrically connected to the alarm signal output end of the UPS abnormality monitor 11. The IO pin of the controller module 13 is electrically connected to the signal detection judgment output end of the signal detection circuit module 12. The controller module 13 is used to collect the detected digital signal and send a single-chip microcomputer control signal. The relay module 14 is responsible for converting the single-chip microcomputer control signal into a relay switch signal. The control signal input end of the relay module 14 is connected to the IO pin of the controller module 13.
[0024] The power supply 17 is used for power supply, the relay signal output common terminal COM of the relay module 14 is connected to the positive pole of the power supply 17, the positive pole of the voice alarm module 15 is connected to the relay signal normally open output terminal NO of the relay module 14, the negative pole of the voice alarm module 15 is connected to the negative pole of the power supply 17, the positive pole of the 4G power off alarm module 16 is connected to the relay signal normally closed output terminal NC of the relay module 14, and the negative pole of the 4G power off alarm module 16 is connected to the negative pole of the power supply 17.
[0025] Furthermore, the UPS abnormality monitor 11 is the Chaozhi Electronics KRM3012 intelligent measurement and control terminal or the Ayijiu Company AYI9-V296D, the signal detection circuit module 12 is the JBLGK-350-Q, the controller module 13 is the STM32F103 microcontroller, and the relay module 14 is the AQW214 or AQW214EH module.
[0026] Furthermore, the power supply 17 is a battery pack.
[0027] Furthermore, the voice alarm module 15 is a high-pitched alarm device that plays in a loop when powered on, and its model is Chenghui DSG05. By continuously playing the high-pitched alarm sound in a loop, it reminds the staff to discover and handle abnormalities in time.
[0028] Furthermore, the 4G power-off alarm module 16 is an alarm device with an alarm function when a power outage occurs. Its model is Shang Mengyang SYM-GDD-4G, and it has alarm functions such as telephone and text messages.
[0029] Furthermore, it also includes a client 18, which is wirelessly connected to the 4G power failure alarm module 16, and the client 18 is a mobile phone.
[0030] Working principle: When the UPS main engine detects that the mains power is missing phase (or the UPS input is abnormal or the UPS itself fails), the UPS main engine triggers the phase-loss protection, and the UPS main engine control board 10 automatically controls to disconnect the input line. At the same time, the main engine issues an alarm. Then, the UPS abnormality monitor 11 communicates with the UPS main engine control board 10 in real time through the RS232 serial port line. The UPS abnormality monitor 11 will also obtain the fault information and output a voltage signal (or a switch signal) at its alarm output port. The signal will be connected to the signal detection circuit module 12 for collection, processing and analysis, and converted into a control signal. The controller module 13 can collect the digital signal. After that, the controller module 13 collects the fault signal and controls a certain IO port to send a control signal. The control signal is connected to the relay module 14 and converted into a switching signal. The relay starts to attract. At this time, the relay signal normally open output terminal NO of the relay module 14 is connected to the output common terminal COM, the voice alarm module 15 is powered on and a high-pitched alarm sound is emitted. At the same time, the relay signal normally closed output terminal NC is disconnected from the output common terminal COM, the 4G power off alarm module 16 loses the power supply 17, triggering the power off alarm function, and notifying the client 18 of the alarm through phone calls, text messages, etc.
[0031] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A UPS abnormal remote alarm system, characterized by: It comprises a UPS host control board (10), a UPS abnormality monitor (11), a signal detection circuit module (12), a controller module (13), a relay module (14), a voice alarm module (15), a 4G power failure alarm module (16), and a power supply (17); The UPS host control panel (10) is connected to the UPS abnormality monitor (11) via an RS232 serial port line; the signal detection input end of the signal detection circuit module (12) is electrically connected to the alarm signal output end of the UPS abnormality monitor (11); the IO pin of the controller module (13) is electrically connected to the signal detection judgment output end of the signal detection circuit module (12); and the control signal input end of the relay module (14) is connected to the IO pin of the controller module (13); The power supply (17) is used for power supply, the relay signal output common terminal COM of the relay module (14) is connected to the positive electrode of the power supply (17), the positive electrode of the voice alarm module (15) is connected to the relay signal normally open output terminal NO of the relay module (14), the negative electrode of the voice alarm module (15) is connected to the negative electrode of the power supply (17), the positive electrode of the 4G power failure alarm module (16) is connected to the relay signal normally closed output terminal NC of the relay module (14), and the negative electrode of the 4G power failure alarm module (16) is connected to the negative electrode of the power supply (17).
2. A UPS abnormal remote alarm system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The UPS abnormality monitor (11) is a KRM3012 intelligent measurement and control terminal produced by Chaozhi Electronics.
3. The UPS abnormal remote alarm system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power supply (17) is a battery pack.
4. The UPS abnormal remote alarm system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The voice alarm module (15) is a high-pitched alarm device that plays cyclically when powered on, and its model is Chenghui DSG05.
5. The UPS abnormal remote alarm system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The 4G power failure alarm module (16) is an alarm device with an alarm function when a power failure occurs, and its model is Shang Mengyang SYM-GDD-4G.
6. The UPS abnormal remote alarm system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a client (18), wherein the client (18) is wirelessly connected to the 4G power failure alarm module (16).