Movable soil turning and refilling type agricultural fertilization device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable soil turning and refilling type agricultural fertilizing device which comprises a lifting mounting frame, a supporting mounting plate is arranged above the lifting mounting frame, a rotating mounting column is rotatably connected to the inner side of the lifting mounting frame, and a mixing mounting cylinder is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rotating mounting column; an arc-surface soil turning plate and a processing assembly arranged above the arc-surface soil turning plate are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mixing mounting barrel, the processing assembly comprises a cleaning assembly arranged above the arc-surface soil turning plate, and the cleaning assembly forms a component which is used for turning soil into the mixing mounting barrel, stirring the soil and mixing the soil with a fertilizer; when soil is stirred, soil is easily adhered to the inner wall of a mixing mounting cylinder, at the moment, a motor is started, a rotating rod fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor rotates along with the motor, a driving wheel fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod in a sleeving manner rotates along with the rotating rod, and due to the fact that the driving wheel is rotationally connected with a driven wheel through a belt, a reciprocating lead screw fixedly arranged in the driven wheel in a sleeving manner rotates along with the driven wheel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a mobile soil turning and refilling type agricultural fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] The mobile soil-turning and refilling agricultural fertilization device is a new type of mechanical equipment used in agricultural production, mainly used for land renovation and fertilization operations. This device usually consists of two parts: a soil-turning mechanism and a fertilization mechanism. It can complete the two steps of land renovation and fertilization and improve agricultural production efficiency.

[0003] For example, a mobile soil-turning and refilling agricultural fertilization device disclosed in Chinese patent CN111386776B has a mounting structure that enables the device to have strong adaptability and installation capabilities. Through a synchronous drive structure, the device can repeatedly perform soil-turning and refilling operations, which significantly improves the efficiency and quality of fertilization. In addition, the fertilization quality of the device is further improved and the waste of fertilization is reduced by combining with a fertilization structure with uniform seepage.

[0004] Although this structure can mix soil and fertilizer, when the soil is just turned up, it is wet and easily adheres to the inner wall of the mixing installation cylinder, requiring operators to clean it regularly, which is time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, we propose a mobile soil-turning and refilling agricultural fertilization device that can clean the soil attached to the inner wall of the mixing installation cylinder, avoiding the need for operators to clean it manually and reducing manpower. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a mobile soil turning and refilling agricultural fertilization device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mobile soil-turning and refilling agricultural fertilization device, comprising a lifting mounting frame, a supporting mounting plate is arranged above the lifting mounting frame, a rotating mounting column is rotatably connected to the inner side of the lifting mounting frame, a mixing mounting cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating mounting column, a curved soil-turning plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing mounting cylinder, and a processing component is arranged above the curved soil-turning plate, the processing component includes a cleaning component arranged above the curved soil-turning plate, and an anti-sticking component is arranged outside the cleaning component.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a support plate fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mixing installation cylinder, a motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support plate, a rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, a driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the end of the rotating rod away from the motor, the driving wheel is rotatably connected to a driven wheel through a belt, a reciprocating screw is fixedly sleeved inside the driven wheel, a cleaning frame is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw, a fixing block is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mixing installation cylinder, a cover is provided on the outside of the driven wheel, and a protective box is provided on the outer wall of the motor.

[0008] Preferably, the anti-sticking component includes a stirring column fixedly mounted on the outer wall of a rotating rod, a stopper is fixedly mounted on one end of the stirring column away from the rotating rod, a first magnetic ring is fixedly mounted on the side of the stopper close to the rotating rod, a scraper ring is slidably provided on the outer wall of the stirring column, and a second magnetic ring is fixedly mounted on the side of the scraper ring away from the rotating rod.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the cleaning frame is slidably arranged with the inner wall of the mixing installation tube, and the cleaning frame is movably sleeved with the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod. Under its restriction, when the reciprocating screw rod rotates, it drives the cleaning frame to reciprocate and clean the soil attached to the inner wall of the mixing installation tube.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the cover shell is fixedly mounted to the outer wall of the mixing installation cylinder, the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the cover shell, and the end of the rotating rod away from the motor is rotatably connected to the cover shell. Under the protection of the cover shell, the transmission between the driving wheel and the driven wheel is more stable.

[0011] Preferably, the first magnetic ring and the second magnetic ring repel each other magnetically, and the second magnetic ring is slidably arranged with the outer wall of the stirring column. Under the action of the mutual repulsion of the magnetic force, the second magnetic ring can be pushed toward the rotating rod.

[0012] Preferably, the stirring columns are distributed in a cross shape with the center of the rotating rod. There are several stirring columns, which are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating rod. When the rotating rod rotates, the stirring columns can be driven to rotate accordingly to mix the soil and fertilizer.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The mobile soil turning and refilling agricultural fertilizing device is composed of a cleaning component as one of its components. When the mobile soil turning and refilling agricultural fertilizing device turns the soil, it turns the soil into the mixing installation cylinder, stirs the soil and mixes it with fertilizer. When the soil is stirred, the inner wall of the mixing installation cylinder is easy to adhere to the soil. At this time, the motor is started, and the rotating rod fixedly installed at the output end thereof rotates accordingly, and the driving wheel fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod rotates accordingly. Since the driving wheel is connected to the driven wheel through the belt rotation, the reciprocating screw fixedly sleeved inside the driven wheel rotates accordingly. Since the outer wall of the cleaning frame is arranged in sliding contact with the inner wall of the mixing installation cylinder, and the end of the reciprocating screw rotates with the inner wall of the fixed block Connection, under its restriction, the rotating reciprocating screw can drive the cleaning frame to slide back and forth on the inner wall of the mixing installation cylinder, and the cleaning frame fitted with the inner wall of the mixing installation cylinder can clean the soil attached to its inner wall, avoiding the need for frequent manual cleaning of the mobile soil-turning and refilling agricultural fertilization device during use; under the protection of the cover, debris can be prevented from being stuck in the belt, so that the driving wheel and the driven wheel can rotate more stably; under the protection of the protective box, the motor can be prevented from being hit (the lifting mounting frame, the supporting mounting plate, the rotating mounting column, the mixing installation cylinder and the curved soil-turning plate are existing public technologies in the comparative documents, so their structures are not fully described in this case).

[0015] 2. The mobile soil-turning and refilling agricultural fertilization device is composed of an anti-sticking component as one of its components. When the rotating rod rotates, it drives the stirring column fixedly installed on its outer wall to rotate, and the soil and fertilizer are mixed through the stirring column. When the stirring column rotates, the scraper ring mounted on its outer wall slides in the direction away from the rotating rod under the action of centrifugal force, so as to clean the soil attached to the outer wall of the stirring column. When the scraper ring drives the second magnetic ring fixedly installed on its outer wall to slide in the direction of the first magnetic ring fixedly installed on the outer wall of the block, the scraper ring is pushed toward the rotating rod under the action of mutual repulsion of magnetic force. Under the action of centrifugal force, gravity and magnetic force, the scraper ring slides back and forth on the outer wall of the stirring column to prevent the soil attached to the outer wall of the stirring column from sticking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional appearance diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component and the anti-sticking component of the utility model structure.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural cleaning component diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a partial schematic diagram of the structural cleaning component of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a diagram of the anti-sticking component of the utility model structure.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion of the anti-sticking component of the structure of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. lifting mounting frame; 2. supporting mounting plate; 3. rotating mounting column; 4. mixing mounting cylinder; 5. curved surface turning plate; 6. processing assembly; 61. cleaning assembly; 63. anti-sticking assembly; 611. supporting plate; 612. motor; 613. rotating rod; 614. driving wheel; 615. driven wheel; 616. reciprocating screw rod; 617. cleaning frame; 618. fixing block; 619. cover; 620. protective box; 631. stirring column; 632. block; 633. first magnetic ring; 634. scraper ring; 635. second magnetic ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the utility model, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] The preferred embodiment of the mobile soil-turning and refilling agricultural fertilization device provided by the utility model is as follows Figures 1 to 6 Shown: A mobile soil turning and refilling agricultural fertilization device, comprising a lifting mounting frame 1;

[0026] A support mounting plate 2 is provided above the lifting mounting frame 1;

[0027] The lifting mounting frame 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating mounting column 3 on the inner side;

[0028] A mixing installation cylinder 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating installation column 3;

[0029] A curved soil turning plate 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing installation cylinder 4;

[0030] And a processing component 6 arranged above the curved surface turning plate 5, the processing component 6 includes a cleaning component 61 arranged above the curved surface turning plate 5, the cleaning component 61 includes a support plate 611 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mixing installation cylinder 4, a motor 612 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support plate 611, a rotating rod 613 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 612, and a driving wheel 614 is fixedly sleeved on the end of the rotating rod 613 away from the motor 612, and the driving wheel 614 is connected to a driven wheel 615 through a belt rotation, a reciprocating screw rod 616 is fixedly sleeved inside the driven wheel 615, and a cleaning frame 617 is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 616, a fixed block 618 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mixing installation cylinder 4, a cover shell 619 is arranged on the outside of the driven wheel 615, and a protective box 620 is arranged on the outer wall of the motor 612.

[0031] In this embodiment, when the mobile soil turning and refilling agricultural fertilization device turns the soil, it turns the soil into the mixing installation cylinder 4, stirs the soil and mixes it with fertilizer. When the soil is stirred, the inner wall of the mixing installation cylinder 4 is easy to adhere to the soil. At this time, the motor 612 is started, and the rotating rod 613 fixedly installed at its output end rotates accordingly, and the driving wheel 614 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 613 rotates accordingly. Since the driving wheel 614 is connected to the driven wheel 615 through a belt rotation, the reciprocating screw rod 616 fixedly sleeved inside the driven wheel 615 rotates accordingly. Since the outer wall of the cleaning frame 617 is arranged in sliding contact with the inner wall of the mixing installation cylinder 4, and the end of the reciprocating screw rod 616 is connected to the inside of the fixed block 618 for rotation, under its restriction, The rotating reciprocating screw rod 616 can drive the cleaning frame 617 to slide back and forth on the inner wall of the mixing installation cylinder 4. The cleaning frame 617 that fits the inner wall of the mixing installation cylinder 4 can clean the soil attached to its inner wall, avoiding the need for frequent manual cleaning of the mobile soil-turning and refilling agricultural fertilization device during use. Under the protection of the cover shell 619, debris can be prevented from being stuck in the belt, so that the driving wheel 614 and the driven wheel 615 can rotate more stably. Under the protection of the protective box 620, the motor 612 can be prevented from being hit (the lifting mounting frame 1, the supporting mounting plate 2, the rotating mounting column 3, the mixing installation cylinder 4 and the curved soil-turning plate 5 are existing public technologies in the comparative documents, so their structures are not fully described in this case).

[0032] Furthermore, the outer wall of the cleaning frame 617 is slidably arranged with the inner wall of the mixing installation tube 4, and the cleaning frame 617 is movably sleeved with the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 616. Under its restriction, when the reciprocating screw rod 616 rotates, it drives the cleaning frame 617 to reciprocate and clean the soil attached to the inner wall of the mixing installation tube 4.

[0033] Furthermore, the outer wall of the cover 619 is fixedly mounted to the outer wall of the mixing installation cylinder 4, the reciprocating screw 616 is rotatably connected to the inside of the cover 619, and the end of the rotating rod 613 away from the motor 612 is rotatably connected to the cover 619. Under the protection of the cover 619, the transmission between the driving wheel 614 and the driven wheel 615 is more stable.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] Based on Example 1, a preferred embodiment of a mobile soil-turning and refilling agricultural fertilization device provided by the utility model is as follows: Figures 1 to 6 As shown: the anti-sticking component 63 includes a stirring column 631 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod 613, a stopper 632 is fixedly mounted on the end of the stirring column 631 away from the rotating rod 613, a first magnetic ring 633 is fixedly mounted on the side of the stopper 632 close to the rotating rod 613, a scraping ring 634 is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the stirring column 631, and a second magnetic ring 635 is fixedly mounted on the side of the scraping ring 634 away from the rotating rod 613.

[0036] In this embodiment, when the rotating rod 613 rotates, it drives the stirring column 631 fixedly installed on its outer wall to rotate, and the soil and fertilizer are mixed through the stirring column 631. When the stirring column 631 rotates, the scraper ring 634 mounted on its outer wall slides in the direction away from the rotating rod 613 under the action of centrifugal force, so as to clean the soil attached to the outer wall of the stirring column 631. When the scraper ring 634 drives the second magnetic ring 635 fixedly installed on its outer wall to slide in the direction of the first magnetic ring 633 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the stopper 632, the scraper ring 634 is pushed toward the rotating rod 613 under the action of mutual repulsion of magnetic force. Under the action of centrifugal force, gravity and magnetic force, the scraper ring 634 slides back and forth on the outer wall of the stirring column 631 to prevent the soil attached to the outer wall of the stirring column 631 from sticking.

[0037] Furthermore, the first magnetic ring 633 and the second magnetic ring 635 repel each other magnetically, and the second magnetic ring 635 is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the stirring column 631. Under the effect of the mutual repulsion of the magnetic force, the second magnetic ring 635 can be pushed toward the rotating rod 613.

[0038] In addition, the stirring columns 631 are cross-distributed with the rotating rod 613 as the center. There are several stirring columns 631 equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 613 . When the rotating rod 613 rotates, the stirring columns 631 can be driven to rotate accordingly to mix the soil and fertilizer.

[0039] The above is only an illustrative specific implementation method of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. Any equivalent changes and modifications made by any technician in this field without departing from the concept and principle of the utility model should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model. It should also be noted that the various components of the utility model are not limited to the above-mentioned overall application. The various technical features described in the specification of the utility model can be selected one by one or multiple ones can be selected and used in combination according to actual needs. Therefore, the utility model should naturally cover other combinations and specific applications related to the utility model points of this case.

Claims

1. A mobile soil-turning and refilling agricultural fertilization device, comprising a lifting mounting frame (1); A supporting mounting plate (2) is arranged above the lifting mounting frame (1); The lifting mounting frame (1) is rotatably connected to a rotatable mounting column (3) on the inner side; A mixing installation cylinder (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating installation column (3); A curved soil turning plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mixing installation cylinder (4); and a processing assembly (6) arranged above the curved soil turning plate (5), characterized in that: The processing assembly (6) comprises a cleaning assembly (61) arranged above the curved surface turning plate (5), and an anti-sticking assembly (63) is arranged outside the cleaning assembly (61).

2. The mobile soil-turning and refilling agricultural fertilization device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (61) comprises a support plate (611) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mixing installation cylinder (4); a motor (612) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support plate (611); a rotating rod (613) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (612); a driving wheel (614) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating rod (613) away from the motor (612); the driving wheel (614) is rotatably connected to a driven wheel (615) via a belt; a reciprocating screw rod (616) is fixedly sleeved inside the driven wheel (615); a cleaning frame (617) is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (616); a fixing block (618) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mixing installation cylinder (4); a cover shell (619) is arranged outside the driven wheel (615); and a protective box (620) is arranged on the outer wall of the motor (612).

3. The mobile soil-turning and refilling agricultural fertilization device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The anti-sticking component (63) comprises a stirring column (631) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of a rotating rod (613); a stopper (632) is fixedly mounted on one end of the stirring column (631) away from the rotating rod (613); a first magnetic ring (633) is fixedly mounted on a side of the stopper (632) close to the rotating rod (613); a scraping ring (634) is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the stirring column (631); and a second magnetic ring (635) is fixedly mounted on a side of the scraping ring (634) away from the rotating rod (613).

4. The mobile soil-turning and refilling agricultural fertilization device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the cleaning frame (617) is slidably arranged with the inner wall of the mixing installation cylinder (4), and the cleaning frame (617) is movably sleeved with the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (616).

5. The mobile soil-turning and refilling agricultural fertilization device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the cover shell (619) is fixedly mounted to the outer wall of the mixing installation cylinder (4), the reciprocating screw rod (616) is rotationally connected to the inside of the cover shell (619), and the end of the rotating rod (613) away from the motor (612) is rotationally connected to the cover shell (619).

6. The mobile soil-turning and refilling agricultural fertilization device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The first magnetic ring (633) and the second magnetic ring (635) repel each other magnetically, and the second magnetic ring (635) is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the stirring column (631).

7. The mobile soil-turning and refilling agricultural fertilization device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The stirring columns (631) are distributed in a cross shape with the center of the rotating rod (613), and there are a plurality of stirring columns (631) which are equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (613).

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