Fertilizer spraying device for edible and medicinal fungi
By designing a fertilizer spraying device for edible and medicinal mushrooms, using a motor-driven mixing mechanism and a folding mechanism to adjust the position of the spray pipe, the problem of uneven mixing and spraying of traditional fertilizers is solved, and efficient and uniform fertilizer spraying is achieved. Improved work efficiency and edible fungi growth environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421098625.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-20
AI Technical Summary
Traditional fertilizer stirring mainly relies on manual labor, resulting in insufficient mixing of fertilizers, easy to block the spray head, high labor intensity, low work efficiency, and fixed spray heads of the market spraying equipment, limited spray range, poor uniformity, which affects the growth of edible fungi.
A fertilizer spraying device for edible and medicinal mushrooms is designed. It uses a motor-driven mixing mechanism to fully mix fertilizer and water, and adjusts the position of the spray pipe through a folding mechanism, and cooperates with a water pump and filter to achieve uniform spraying and high efficiency. Fertilize.
The motor-driven stirring mechanism reduces the labor intensity of the operator, improves the mixing degree of fertilizer and water, avoids nozzle clogging, expands the spraying range, improves work efficiency, and ensures the uniformity and effect of fertilizer spraying.
Smart Images
Figure CN222366648U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible fungus planting, and in particular relates to a fertilizer spraying device for edible and medicinal fungi. Background Art
[0002] Edible and medicinal fungi have high nutritional and medicinal value. During the cultivation process of edible and medicinal fungi, it is necessary to fertilize the soil regularly to provide the nutrients needed for their growth.
[0003] In order to improve the nutrient absorption effect of edible and medicinal fungi on fertilizer, it is usually necessary to dissolve solid fertilizer in water and stir it thoroughly before spraying. However, traditional stirring work is mainly done manually, which leads to insufficient fertilizer mixing and easy clogging of the nozzle. In addition, it is necessary to spray fertilizer on edible and medicinal fungi by carrying medicine boxes manually, which is not only labor-intensive but also has low work efficiency and is difficult to meet the needs of large-scale planting. At present, most fertilizer spraying devices on the market generally have fixed nozzles when in use, which is not convenient to adjust according to the planting range of edible and medicinal fungi, resulting in a limited spraying range. There are a small number of edible fungi that are not sprayed with the medicine solution, and the spraying is not uniform, which affects the growth of some edible fungi. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to overcome the problems in the background technology that the traditional fertilizer mixing work is mainly carried out manually, there are problems such as insufficient fertilizer mixing and easy clogging of the nozzle, and it is necessary to manually carry the medicine box to spray the fertilizer on the edible and medicinal fungi, which is not only labor-intensive but also low in work efficiency and difficult to meet the needs of large-scale planting. At present, most fertilizer spraying devices on the market are generally fixed in their nozzles when in use, which is not convenient to adjust according to the planting range of edible and medicinal fungi, resulting in a limited spraying range, a small amount of edible fungi are not sprayed with the medicine, and the spraying is not uniform, thereby affecting the growth of some edible fungi. The utility model provides a fertilizer spraying device for edible and medicinal fungi. The stirring mechanism is driven by a motor to rotate, and the mixed liquid inside the fertilizer mixing tank is fully stirred, so that the fertilizer and water are better mixed, which reduces the labor intensity of the operator, saves time and effort, and at the same time, a folding mechanism is provided to drive the spray pipe to open, and the lateral position of the spray pipe can be adjusted according to the planting range of edible and medicinal fungi, and is used in conjunction with a water pump, a liquid outlet pipe, a guide pipe and a shunt pipe, so as to spray and fertilize the edible and medicinal fungi in the planting field, further expanding the spraying range of the fertilizer, improving the work efficiency, and the fertilizer is sprayed evenly with a good spraying effect. The filter net can filter the fertilizer particles inside the fertilizer mixing tank, effectively avoiding the problem of easy clogging of the nozzle.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a fertilizer spraying device for edible and medicinal fungi mainly includes a base, a fertilizer mixing tank, a stirring mechanism, a motor, a support frame, a water pump, a folding mechanism, a liquid outlet pipe, a guide pipe, a shunt pipe, a spray pipe, a filter box, a filter screen, an elastic newspaper clamp block, a nozzle, an armrest, a moving wheel, and a support seat. The four corners of the base are equipped with moving wheels with a brake function, the rear end of the base is equipped with an armrest that is convenient for the operator to push, the support frame is installed on the base through the support seat, the fertilizer mixing tank is installed on the support frame, and the side wall of the fertilizer mixing tank is installed on the support seat. A filter box connected to the interior is provided near the bottom, a filter screen for filtering fertilizer particles is provided in the filter box, a stirring mechanism is installed in the fertilizer mixing tank, a motor is installed at the top of the fertilizer mixing tank, and the motor is connected to the stirring mechanism by transmission; the folding mechanism is installed on the support frame and is located in front of the fertilizer mixing tank, the spray pipe is slidably installed on the folding mechanism through an elastic clamp block, a plurality of nozzles are equidistantly arranged along the axial direction of the spray pipe, a water pump is installed on the base, the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the filter box through the liquid outlet pipe, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the guide pipe, and the guide pipe and the spray pipe are connected through a shunt pipe.
[0006] The folding mechanism includes a first support rod, a second support rod, an electric telescopic rod, and a connecting block. The first support rod is installed on the support frame through a fixing piece, the connecting block is hinged at the end of the first support rod, the second support rod is fixed to the connecting block by bolts, one end of the electric telescopic rod is hinged to the support frame, and the other end is hinged to the connecting block, and the spray pipe is slidably installed on the second support rod through an elastic clamp block.
[0007] The stirring mechanism includes a stirring shaft, a connecting plate, and stirring blades. The top end of the stirring shaft is installed on the fertilizer mixing tank through a bearing. The top end of the stirring shaft passes through the fertilizer mixing tank and is connected to the motor transmission. A plurality of connecting plates are equidistantly installed on the stirring shaft along the axial direction, and stirring blades are evenly installed on the connecting plates along the circumferential direction.
[0008] A sewage pipe communicating with the inside of the fertilizer mixing tank is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer mixing tank, and a switch valve is installed on the sewage pipe.
[0009] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0010] The utility model drives the stirring mechanism to rotate by a motor to fully stir the mixed liquid in the fertilizer mixing tank, so that the fertilizer and water are better mixed, the labor intensity of the operator is reduced, and time and effort are saved. At the same time, a folding mechanism is provided to drive the spray pipe to open, and the lateral position of the spray pipe can be adjusted according to the planting range of edible and medicinal fungi, and it is used in conjunction with a water pump, a liquid outlet pipe, a guide pipe and a shunt pipe, so as to spray and fertilize the edible and medicinal fungi in the planting field, further expanding the spraying range of the fertilizer, improving work efficiency, and the fertilizer is sprayed evenly with good spraying effect. The filter net can filter the fertilizer particles in the fertilizer mixing tank, effectively avoiding the problem of easy clogging of the nozzle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 This utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram Figure 1 .
[0012] Figure 2 This utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram Figure 2 .
[0013] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model when viewed from above.
[0014] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding by technicians.
[0017] The utility model discloses a fertilizer spraying device for edible and medicinal fungi, which mainly comprises a base 1, a fertilizer mixing tank 2, a stirring mechanism 3, a motor 4, a support frame 5, a water pump 6, a folding mechanism 7, a liquid outlet pipe 8, a guide pipe 9, a shunt pipe 10, a spray pipe 11, a filter box 12, a filter screen 13, an elastic newspaper clamp block 14, a nozzle 15, a handrail 16, a moving wheel 17, and a support seat 18. The four corners of the base 1 are all equipped with moving wheels 17 with a brake function, and the rear end of the base 1 is equipped with a brake for easy operation. The handrail 16 pushed by the author, the support frame 5 is installed on the base 1 through the support seat 18, the fertilizer mixing tank 2 is installed on the support frame 5, and the side wall of the fertilizer mixing tank 2 is provided with a filter box 12 connected to the inside thereof near the bottom, and the filter box 12 is provided with a filter screen 13 for filtering fertilizer particles. A stirring mechanism 3 is installed in the fertilizer mixing tank 2, and the stirring mechanism 3 includes a stirring shaft 301, a connecting plate 302, and a stirring blade 303. The top end of the stirring shaft 301 is installed on the fertilizer mixing tank 2 through a bearing, and the motor 4 is installed on the top of the fertilizer mixing tank 2. The top end of the stirring shaft 301 passes through the fertilizer mixing tank 2 and is connected to the motor 4 in a transmission manner. A plurality of connecting plates 302 are equidistantly installed on the stirring shaft 301 along the axial direction. The connecting plates 302 are evenly installed with stirring blades 303 along the circumferential direction. The folding mechanism 7 is installed on the support frame 5 and is located in front of the fertilizer mixing tank 2. The folding mechanism 7 includes a first support rod 701, a second support rod 702, an electric telescopic rod 703, and a connecting block 704. The first support rod 701 is installed on the support frame 5 through a fixing member. The connecting block 704 is hinged on the first support At the end of the rod 701, the second support rod 702 is fixed to the connecting block 704 by bolts, one end of the electric telescopic rod 703 is hinged to the support frame 5, and the other end is hinged to the connecting block 704, the spray pipe 11 is slidably installed on the second support rod 702 through an elastic clamp block 14, and a plurality of nozzles 15 are equidistantly arranged on the spray pipe 11 along the axial direction. The water pump 6 is installed on the base 1, and the water inlet of the water pump 6 is connected to the filter box 12 through the liquid outlet pipe 8, and the water outlet of the water pump 6 is connected to the guide pipe 9, and the guide pipe 9 and the spray pipe 11 are connected through the shunt pipe 10.
[0018] The operator puts fertilizer into the fertilizer mixing tank 2, starts the motor 4, drives the stirring shaft 301 to rotate through the motor 4, and the stirring shaft 301 drives the stirring blade 303 to rotate through the connecting plate 302, so as to fully stir the mixed liquid inside the fertilizer mixing tank 2, so that the fertilizer and water are better mixed, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the operator and saves time and effort; after the mixed liquid is stirred, the electric telescopic rod 703 is started, and the second support rod 702 is pushed by the electric telescopic rod 703 to open to a horizontal state along both sides of the base 1, so that the spray pipe 11 is in a horizontal position, and then the operator slides the elastic clamp block 14 along the axial direction of the second support rod 702, thereby adjusting the spraying of the spray pipe 11 range, start the water pump 6, and draw the liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer mixing tank 2 into the liquid outlet pipe 8, the guide pipe 9, the shunt pipe 10 and the spray pipe 11 in turn, and spray the edible and medicinal fungi in the planting field through the nozzle 15, thereby further expanding the spraying range of the fertilizer and greatly improving the work efficiency. The fertilizer is sprayed evenly and the spraying effect is good. In addition, the particles that are not completely dissolved in the fertilizer mixing tank 2 are filtered through the filter net 13, which effectively avoids the problem of clogging of the nozzle 15 due to the fertilizer particles flowing into the nozzle 15. After the fertilization is completed, start the electric telescopic rod 703, and pull the second support rod 702 along the middle of the base 1 to a vertical state through the electric telescopic rod 703, which is easy to operate.
[0019] A drain pipe 19 connected to the interior of the fertilizer mixing tank 2 is provided at the bottom thereof, and a switch valve 20 is installed on the drain pipe 19; after the fertilizer spraying is completed, the operator opens the switch valve 20 on the drain pipe 19 to discharge the incompletely dissolved fertilizer particles and waste liquid, and cleans them in time to avoid drug residues on the inner wall of the fertilizer mixing tank 2, which is convenient for subsequent use.
[0020] Working process:
[0021] The operator puts fertilizer into the fertilizer mixing tank 2, starts the motor 4, drives the stirring shaft 301 to rotate through the motor 4, and the stirring shaft 301 drives the stirring blade 303 to rotate through the connecting plate 302, so as to fully stir the mixed liquid inside the fertilizer mixing tank 2, so that the fertilizer and water are better mixed, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the operator and saves time and effort; after the mixed liquid is stirred, the electric telescopic rod 703 is started, and the second support rod 702 is pushed to open to a horizontal state along both sides of the base 1 through the electric telescopic rod 703, so that the spray pipe 11 is in a horizontal position, and then the operator slides the elastic clamp block 14 along the axial direction of the second support rod 702, thereby adjusting the spraying range of the spray pipe 11, and starts the water pump 6 to draw the liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer mixing tank 2 into the liquid outlet pipe 8 and the guide pipe 9 in sequence. , the shunt pipe 10 and the spray pipe 11, and the edible and medicinal fungi in the planting field are sprayed and fertilized through the nozzle 15, which further expands the spraying range of the fertilizer, greatly improves the work efficiency, and the fertilizer is sprayed evenly with good spraying effect; and, the particles that are not completely dissolved in the fertilizer mixing tank 2 are filtered through the filter net 13, which effectively avoids the problem of clogging of the nozzle 15 caused by the fertilizer particles flowing into the nozzle 15; after the fertilization is completed, the electric telescopic rod 703 is started, and the second support rod 702 is pulled by the electric telescopic rod 703 to close to the vertical state along the middle of the base 1, which is easy to operate. At the same time, the operator opens the switch valve 20 on the drain pipe 19 to discharge the incompletely dissolved fertilizer particles and waste liquid, and cleans them in time to avoid drug residues in the fertilizer mixing tank 2, which is convenient for subsequent use.
[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A fertilizer spraying device for edible and medicinal fungi, characterized in that: The fertilizer spraying device for edible and medicinal fungi comprises a base (1), a fertilizer mixing tank (2), a stirring mechanism (3), a motor (4), a support frame (5), a water pump (6), a folding mechanism (7), a liquid outlet pipe (8), a guide pipe (9), a diversion pipe (10), a spray pipe (11), a filter box (12), a filter screen (13), an elastic clamp block (14), a spray head (15), a handrail (16), a moving wheel (17), and a support seat (18). The four corners of the base (1) are all provided with moving wheels (17) with a braking function. The rear end of the base (1) is provided with a handrail (16) for easy pushing by an operator. The support frame (5) is installed on the base (1) through the support seat (18). The fertilizer mixing tank (2) is installed on the support frame (5). A side wall of the fertilizer mixing tank (2) is provided near the bottom thereof. The invention relates to a filter box (12) connected to the inside, wherein a filter screen (13) for filtering fertilizer particles is arranged in the filter box (12), a stirring mechanism (3) is arranged in the fertilizer mixing tank (2), a motor (4) is arranged at the top of the fertilizer mixing tank (2), and the motor (4) is connected to the stirring mechanism (3) by transmission; a folding mechanism (7) is arranged on a support frame (5) and is located in front of the fertilizer mixing tank (2); a spray pipe (11) is slidably mounted on the folding mechanism (7) through an elastic clamping block (14); a plurality of spray heads (15) are arranged equidistantly along the axial direction on the spray pipe (11); a water pump (6) is arranged on the base (1); a water inlet of the water pump (6) is connected to the filter box (12) through a liquid outlet pipe (8), a water outlet of the water pump (6) is connected to a guide pipe (9), and the guide pipe (9) and the spray pipe (11) are connected through a shunt pipe (10).
2. A fertilizer spraying device for edible and medicinal fungi as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The folding mechanism (7) comprises a first support rod (701), a second support rod (702), an electric telescopic rod (703), and a connecting block (704); the first support rod (701) is mounted on the support frame (5) via a fixing member; the connecting block (704) is hinged at the end of the first support rod (701); the second support rod (702) is fixed to the connecting block (704) via bolts; one end of the electric telescopic rod (703) is hinged to the support frame (5) and the other end is hinged to the connecting block (704); and the spray pipe (11) is slidably mounted on the second support rod (702) via an elastic clamp block (14).
3. A fertilizer spraying device for edible and medicinal fungi as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (3) comprises a stirring shaft (301), a connecting disk (302), and stirring blades (303); the top end of the stirring shaft (301) is mounted on the fertilizer mixing tank (2) via a bearing; the top end of the stirring shaft (301) passes through the fertilizer mixing tank (2) and is drivingly connected to the motor (4); a plurality of connecting disks (302) are equidistantly mounted on the stirring shaft (301) along the axial direction; and stirring blades (303) are evenly mounted on the connecting disks (302) along the circumferential direction.
4. A fertilizer spraying device for edible and medicinal fungi as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the fertilizer mixing tank (2) is provided with a sewage pipe (19) which is in communication with the interior of the tank, and a switch valve (20) is installed on the sewage pipe (19).