Gravel sorting and cleaning all-in-one machine
By using a rotary atomizing nozzle driven by a servo motor and a vibrating screen with a servo motor, cam and spring structure in an all-in-one sand and gravel sorting and cleaning machine, the problems of screen clogging and poor cleaning effect in sand and gravel sorting are solved and the problem is achieved. for more efficient sand and gravel cleaning and sorting.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421157356.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing sand and gravel sorting and cleaning machines are prone to screen clogging during screening treatment, and the atomized spray head in fixed directions is poor in cleaning.
An all-in-one sand and gravel sorting and cleaning machine is designed. It uses a servo motor-driven atomizing nozzle for rotating atomizing spraying to improve the cleaning effect. It also vibrates the annular screen through servo motors, cams, springs and other structures to avoid clogging. .
It improves the cleaning effect of sand and gravel, avoids clogging of the screen, and improves the efficiency and effect of sand and gravel sorting.
Smart Images

Figure CN222369786U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sand and gravel sorting and cleaning, in particular to a sand and gravel sorting and cleaning integrated machine. Background Art
[0002] As we all know, the sand and gravel sorting and cleaning machine is a kind of equipment that integrates sand and gravel sorting and cleaning. It is mainly used to screen and clean sand and gravel to remove impurities and pollutants in them to achieve the requirements of recycling.
[0003] The utility model patent with announcement number CN219073750U discloses an all-in-one sand and gravel sorting and cleaning machine, including a functional component, a sorting and cleaning component is slidably connected to the outer middle part of the upper surface of the functional component, and the sorting and cleaning component includes a sealing cover and a connecting piece, the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the middle part of both ends of the upper surface of the sealing cover, and an annular groove is provided on the surface of one side of the connecting piece, a sealing ring is placed in the annular groove, and a second handle is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the sealing cover; this patent has the advantage of being easy to clean sand and gravel by setting the sealing cover and the connecting piece, and solves the problem that the existing sand and gravel sorting machines are usually only able to sort sand and gravel, and do not have the function of cleaning sand and gravel. After the sand and gravel sorting is completed, they need to be cleaned separately, and there are certain limitations in use.
[0004] However, the existing sand and gravel sorting and cleaning integrated machine still has certain shortcomings: first, although the existing sand and gravel sorting and cleaning integrated machine uses multi-stage filtration to screen and process sand and gravel, due to the influence of factors such as sand and gravel particle size and the adhesion of sand and gravel and mesh, the screen will be blocked;
[0005] Secondly, the existing sand and gravel sorting and cleaning integrated machine simply uses an atomizing nozzle installed in a fixed position to clean the sand and gravel. Due to the influence of certain factors such as the thickness of sand and gravel accumulation and the spraying angle, the cleaning effect of the atomizing nozzle in the fixed position is poor. Utility Model Content
[0006] The utility model aims to provide an integrated sand and gravel sorting and cleaning machine, which solves the problem that the existing integrated sand and gravel sorting and cleaning machine uses multi-stage filtration to screen sand and gravel, but the screen may be blocked due to the influence of factors such as sand and gravel particle size and the adhesion of sand and gravel to mesh; and solves the problem that the existing integrated sand and gravel sorting and cleaning machine simply uses a fixed-position atomizing nozzle to clean sand and gravel, but the cleaning effect of the fixed-position atomizing nozzle is poor due to the influence of certain factors such as the thickness of sand and gravel accumulation and the spraying angle.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sand and gravel sorting and cleaning machine, comprising a body, the lower end of the body is fixedly connected to four evenly distributed supporting legs, the middle part of the lower end of the body is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, a sorting mechanism is arranged inside the body, the upper end of the body is fixedly connected to a support frame, the inner side wall of the rectangular plate of the support frame is fixedly connected to a gear ring, the lower end of the rectangular plate of the support frame is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a connecting ring, the outer side of the connecting ring is slidably sleeved with a connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is in contact with the connecting rod, a servo motor is installed at the right end of the connecting sleeve through a mounting column, and an atomizing nozzle is installed at the lower end of the servo motor through a mounting plate.
[0008] Preferably, four connecting rods are provided, and the four connecting rods are evenly distributed on the rectangular plate of the support frame. Through the provision of the connecting rods, the connecting rings can be connected for use.
[0009] Preferably, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft of the servo motor, and the gear is meshed with a gear ring. Through the meshing relationship, when the gear rotates, the servo motor can be driven to rotate.
[0010] Preferably, the sorting mechanism comprises a supporting column, the inner wall of the body is fixedly connected to the supporting column, the inner wall of the body is slidably connected to a fixed plate above the supporting column, an annular screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed plate, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the fixed plate, the guide plate is slidably connected to the supporting column, the lower end of the guide plate is fixedly connected to an impact ball, a spring is arranged on the outer side of the guide plate, and a servo motor 2 is fixedly installed on the vertical part of the supporting column. Through the arrangement of the annular screen, the cleaned sand and gravel can be sorted, and the servo motor 2 is started to drive the output end to rotate to drive the cam to rotate. When the cam squeezes the impact ball, the impact ball pushes the guide plate up and drives the fixed plate to move, and the spring is deformed. When the cam is separated from the impact ball, the spring recovers its deformation to pull the fixed plate down, and this cycle repeats. Under the action of the servo motor 2, the cam, the spring and other structures, the fixed plate can drive the annular screen to vibrate continuously, and the sand and gravel can be vibrated and sorted to avoid the blockage of the annular screen.
[0011] Preferably, one end of the spring is welded to the support column, and the other end of the spring is welded to the fixed disk. Through the provision of the spring, the fixed disk can be connected for use.
[0012] Preferably, a cam is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the second servo motor, and the cam is in contact with the impact ball. Through the setting of the cam, the impact ball can be squeezed.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. The utility model can clean the sand and gravel inside the machine body through the setting of the atomizing nozzle. Under the action of the servo motor, connecting sleeve, connecting ring, gear ring and other structures, the servo motor can be rotated, thereby driving the atomizing nozzle to rotate, so that the atomizing spray can perform rotary atomizing spray on the sand and gravel, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the sand and gravel.
[0015] 2. The utility model uses the functions of servo motor, cam, spring and other structures to enable the guide plate to drive the fixed plate to move up and down, so as to drive the annular screen to oscillate, thereby vibrating and screening the sand and gravel to avoid the problem of clogging of the annular screen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 A front cross-sectional view of
[0018] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 A bottom-up stereogram of
[0019] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 A magnified image of point A;
[0020] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B.
[0021] In the figure: 1. body; 2. supporting legs; 3. connecting pipe; 4. sorting mechanism; 5. supporting frame; 6. gear ring; 7. connecting rod; 8. connecting ring; 9. connecting sleeve; 10. servo motor; 11. gear; 12. atomizing nozzle; 40. supporting column; 41. fixing plate; 42. annular screen; 43. guide plate; 44. impact ball; 45. spring; 46. servo motor 2; 47. cam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 A sand and gravel sorting and cleaning machine includes a body 1, the lower end of the body 1 is fixedly connected with four evenly distributed support legs 2, the middle part of the lower end of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 3, the upper end of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 5, the inner side wall of the rectangular plate of the support frame 5 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 6, the lower end of the rectangular plate of the support frame 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 7, four connecting rods 7 are provided, and the four connecting rods 7 are evenly distributed on the rectangular plate of the support frame 5. Through the setting of the connecting rod 7, the connecting ring 8 can be connected and used, the lower end of the connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 8, the outer side of the connecting ring 8 is slidably sleeved with a connecting sleeve 9, the connecting sleeve 9 is in contact with the connecting rod 7, and a servo motor 10 is installed on the right end of the connecting sleeve 9 through a mounting column, and a gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft of the servo motor 10, and the gear 11 is meshed with the gear ring 6, and the meshing , when the gear 11 rotates, the servo motor 10 can be driven to rotate. The lower end of the servo motor 10 is installed with an atomizing nozzle 12 through a mounting plate. Through the cooperation of structures such as a delivery pump connected to the end of the atomizing nozzle 12, the atomizing nozzle 12 can spray the water body in an atomized manner, thereby cleaning the sand and gravel inside the machine body 1. The servo motor 10 is started to drive the output shaft to rotate to drive the gear 11 to rotate. Under the meshing relationship between the gear 11 and the gear ring 6, the gear 11 drives the servo motor 10 to rotate, and then the servo motor 10 drives the connecting sleeve 9 to slide along the surface of the connecting ring 8 to ensure the stable rotation of the servo motor 10. When the servo motor 10 rotates, it can drive the atomizing nozzle 12 to rotate, thereby causing the atomizing nozzle 12 to perform rotational atomization spraying on the water body, thereby improving the cleaning effect on the sand and gravel.
[0024] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2A sorting mechanism 4 is arranged inside the machine body 1, and the sorting mechanism 4 includes a support column 40. The support column 40 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1. A fixed disk 41 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1 and located above the support column 40. An annular screen 42 is fixedly connected inside the fixed disk 41. A guide plate 43 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the fixed disk 41. The guide plate 43 is slidably connected to the support column 40. An impact ball 44 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide plate 43. A spring 45 is arranged on the outer side of the guide plate 43. One end of the spring 45 is welded to the support column 40, and the other end of the spring 45 is welded to the fixed disk 41. Through the setting of the spring 45, the fixed disk 41 can be connected and used. A servo motor 46 is fixedly installed on the vertical part of the support column 40, and a cam is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the servo motor 46 47, the cam 47 contacts with the impact ball 44. Through the setting of the cam 47, the impact ball 44 can be squeezed, and through the setting of the annular screen 42, the cleaned sand and gravel can be sorted. The servo motor 2 46 is started to drive the output end to rotate to drive the cam 47 to rotate. When the cam 47 squeezes the impact ball 44, the impact ball 44 pushes the guide plate 43 to move up and drives the fixed plate 41 to move, and the spring 45 is deformed. When the cam 47 is separated from the impact ball 44, the spring 45 restores the deformation to pull the fixed plate 41 down, and repeats the cycle. Under the action of the servo motor 2 46, the cam 47, the spring 45 and other structures, the fixed plate 41 can drive the annular screen 42 to vibrate continuously, and the sand and gravel can be vibrated and sorted to avoid the blockage of the annular screen 42.
[0025] The specific implementation process of the utility model is as follows: when the sand and gravel sorting and cleaning integrated machine needs to be used, the atomizing nozzle 12 can be used to spray the water body by the cooperation of the delivery pump and other structures connected to the end of the atomizing nozzle 12, so as to clean the sand and gravel inside the machine body 1, and the servo motor 10 is started to drive the output shaft to rotate, so as to drive the gear 11 to rotate, and under the meshing relationship between the gear 11 and the gear ring 6, the gear 11 drives the servo motor 10 to rotate, and then the servo motor 10 drives the connecting sleeve 9 to slide along the surface of the connecting ring 8 to ensure the stable rotation of the servo motor 10, and the servo motor 10 can drive the atomizing nozzle 12 to rotate when rotating, so as to make the atomizing nozzle 12 perform rotational atomization spraying on the water body, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the sand and gravel;
[0026] By setting the annular screen 42, the cleaned sand and gravel can be sorted and processed, and the servo motor 2 46 is started to drive the output end to rotate, so as to drive the cam 47 to rotate. When the cam 47 squeezes the impact ball 44, the impact ball 44 pushes the guide plate 43 to move upward, and drives the fixed plate 41 to move, and the spring 45 is deformed. When the cam 47 is separated from the impact ball 44, the spring 45 restores the deformation to pull the fixed plate 41 downward, and the cycle repeats. Under the action of the servo motor 2 46, the cam 47, the spring 45 and other structures, the fixed plate 41 can drive the annular screen 42 to vibrate continuously, and the sand and gravel can be vibrated and sorted, thereby avoiding the blockage of the annular screen 42.
[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sand and gravel sorting and cleaning machine, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: The lower end of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to four evenly distributed support legs (2), the middle part of the lower end of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (3), a sorting mechanism (4) is arranged inside the machine body (1), the upper end of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (5), the inner side wall of the rectangular plate of the support frame (5) is fixedly connected to a gear ring (6), the lower end of the rectangular plate of the support frame (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (7), the lower end of the connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected to a connecting ring (8), the outer side of the connecting ring (8) is slidably sleeved with a connecting sleeve (9), the connecting sleeve (9) is in contact with the connecting rod (7), the right end of the connecting sleeve (9) is mounted with a servo motor (10) through a mounting column, and the lower end of the servo motor (10) is mounted with an atomizing nozzle (12) through a mounting plate.
2. The sand and gravel sorting and cleaning integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four connecting rods (7) are provided, and the four connecting rods (7) are evenly distributed on the rectangular plate of the support frame (5).
3. The sand and gravel sorting and cleaning integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gear (11) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft of the servo motor (10), and the gear (11) is meshed with the gear ring (6).
4. The sand and gravel sorting and cleaning integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting mechanism (4) comprises a support column (40), the inner wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to the support column (40), the inner wall of the machine body (1) is slidably connected to a fixed disk (41) located above the support column (40), the interior of the fixed disk (41) is fixedly connected to an annular screen (42), a guide plate (43) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the fixed disk (41), the guide plate (43) is slidably connected to the support column (40), the lower end of the guide plate (43) is fixedly connected to an impact ball (44), a spring (45) is arranged on the outer side of the guide plate (43), and a servo motor 2 (46) is fixedly installed on the vertical part of the support column (40).
5. The sand and gravel sorting and cleaning integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the spring (45) is welded to the support column (40), and the other end of the spring (45) is welded to the fixing plate (41).
6. The sand and gravel sorting and cleaning integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cam (47) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the second servo motor (46), and the cam (47) contacts the impact ball (44).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Gravel sorting and cleaning all-in-one machine
CN219073750U