Decarburization device capable of preventing dust raising

Abstract

The utility model discloses a decarburization device capable of preventing dust raising, which comprises a device main body, the bottom of the device main body is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed supporting seats, the upper end of the device main body is fixedly connected with a decarburization cylinder, the front end of the decarburization cylinder is provided with an air inlet, the right end of the decarburization cylinder is fixedly connected with a material scattering port, and the material scattering port is fixedly connected with a dust removal device. The outer side of the material scattering opening is hinged to a discharging opening through a damping shaft. Through the design of the material scattering opening and the discharging opening, discharging and discharging of decarburized materials can be carried out, deflection adjustment of the discharging opening can be achieved through the hinge joint of the discharging opening and the material scattering opening, and the relative positions of the extending cylinder and the discharging opening can be adjusted and fixed through the insertion connection of the insertion rod and the insertion groove. When a pull rod is pulled to move, separation of an inserting rod and an inserting groove can be achieved, the relative position of an extending cylinder and a discharging opening can be adjusted and fixed through inserting connection of the inserting rod and the inserting groove in different positions, the discharging position can be adjusted conveniently and flexibly, and the dust raising condition is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of decarbonization devices, in particular to a decarbonization device capable of preventing dust. Background Art

[0002] Gangue decarbonization refers to the process of removing carbon from gangue by physical or chemical methods. Gangue is the waste generated during coal mining and processing, containing a certain amount of unburned coal and carbides, which needs to be treated to reduce pollution to the environment.

[0003] The utility model patent with patent authorization announcement number CN220283935U discloses a coal gangue decarbonization device, specifically relates to the technical field of decarbonization devices, including a device main body and a protective mechanism arranged on the outer wall of the device main body, the protective mechanism including a rotating component and a sliding component; the utility model provides a protective plate on the outer wall of the device main body, when the coal gangue is decarbonized by the decarbonization device, in order to improve the protection of the exhaust pipe opening and prevent debris from entering the exhaust pipe when the exhaust pipe opening is placed, causing the inner wall of the exhaust pipe opening to be blocked, when the decarbonization device is not in use, the servo motor can be turned on to drive the worm wheel to rotate through the rotation of the worm, and the rotation of the worm wheel drives the threaded slide rod to slide along the inner wall of the fixed groove through the rotation of the threaded rod, and the sliding of the threaded slide rod drives the protective plate to protect the exhaust pipe opening, thereby realizing a control operation to improve the protection of the exhaust pipe opening when the decarbonization device is not in use.

[0004] In the above-mentioned prior art, during the use of the decarbonization device, since the materials after decarbonization are mostly particulate matter, the material discharge position is not easy to adjust during the material discharge process, and dust is easily generated when the material contacts the outside air during discharge, and the smoke and dust will pollute the environment. In addition, manual operation is required when shielding and protecting the exhaust pipe, which is not convenient to use. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a decarbonization device capable of preventing dust, thereby solving the problem of dust pollution easily caused when materials are unloaded and solving the problem of inconvenient shielding and protecting the exhaust pipe.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a decarbonization device capable of preventing dust, comprising a device body, a plurality of evenly distributed support seats fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body, a decarbonization cylinder fixedly connected to the upper end of the device body, an air inlet is provided at the front end of the decarbonization cylinder, a material spreading port is fixedly connected to the right end of the decarbonization cylinder, a material discharge port is hingedly provided on the outer side of the material spreading port through a damping shaft, an extension cylinder is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the material discharge port, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the top of the extension cylinder, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the device body and located on the left side of the decarbonization cylinder, an adjusting mechanism is provided on the material spreading port, and an exhaust mechanism is provided on the exhaust pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a guide block, the inner side of the extension tube is fixedly connected with a guide block, the guide block is slidably connected with the discharge port, a slot is provided inside the discharge port, a plug rod is slidably sleeved inside the slot, the plug rod is slidably connected with the extension tube, a magnetic block is fixedly connected with the top of the extension tube, the magnetic block contacts the extension tube, the magnetic block is slidably connected with the fixed seat, a pull rod is fixedly connected with the top of the magnetic block, the pull rod is slidably connected with the fixed seat, a first spring is arranged inside the fixed seat, and a magnet is fixedly connected inside the fixed seat. By designing the adjustment mechanism, it is convenient to adjust the discharge position of the discharge port.

[0008] Preferably, a guide groove is provided inside the feed opening, and a guide block is slidably connected inside the guide groove. The guide groove is designed so that the guide block can slide inside the guide groove.

[0009] Preferably, there are multiple slots, and the multiple slots are evenly distributed inside the feeding port. By designing multiple slots, the insertion rod can be inserted into the slots at different positions.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the fixing seat, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the magnetic block. By designing the first spring, the force of the first spring can act on the magnetic block.

[0011] Preferably, the exhaust mechanism includes a plug, the top of the exhaust pipe is slidably connected to the plug, the inside of the plug is slidably sleeved with two symmetrically distributed guide rods, the guide rods are fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe, the lower end of the plug is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the outer side of the connecting rod is slidably sleeved with a connecting strip, the connecting strip is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe, a second spring is provided on the outer side of the connecting rod, and the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a fixing block. By designing the exhaust mechanism, it is convenient to exhaust and block the exhaust pipe.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the connecting bar, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the fixing block. By designing the second spring, the force of the second spring can act on the fixing block.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The utility model can discharge the decarbonized material by designing the functions of the spreading port and the discharge port. The deflection adjustment of the discharge port can be realized by the hinge connection between the discharge port and the spreading port. The relative position of the extension tube and the discharge port can be adjusted and fixed by the connection between the insertion rod and the slot. The insertion rod and the slot can be separated when the pull rod is pulled to move. The relative position of the extension tube and the discharge port can be adjusted and fixed by the connection between the insertion rod and the slots at different positions, which is convenient and flexible to adjust the discharge position and avoid the occurrence of dust.

[0015] 2. The utility model can seal the exhaust pipe by designing the plug to prevent the entry of dust and impurities. When exhaust is discharged through the exhaust pipe, the gas will push the plug up to discharge the gas from the inside of the exhaust pipe. When the gas is discharged, the plug can be reset under the elastic action of the second spring to re-seal the exhaust pipe. No manual operation is required, which is more convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A front cross-sectional view of an extension tube;

[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A magnified image of point A;

[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B.

[0020] In the figure: 1. device body; 2. support seat; 3. decarbonization cylinder; 4. air inlet; 5. material spreading port; 6. material discharge port; 7. extension cylinder; 8. adjustment mechanism; 9. exhaust mechanism; 10. fixed seat; 11. exhaust pipe; 81. guide block; 82. guide groove; 83. slot; 84. insertion rod; 85. magnetic block; 86. pull rod; 87. first spring; 88. magnet; 91. plug; 92. guide rod; 93. connecting rod; 94. connecting strip; 95. second spring; 96. fixed block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1 A decarbonization device capable of preventing dust emission comprises a device body 1, a plurality of evenly distributed support seats 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body 1, a decarbonization cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the device body 1, an air inlet 4 is arranged at the front end of the decarbonization cylinder 3, a material spreading port 5 is fixedly connected to the right end of the decarbonization cylinder 3, a material discharge port 6 is hingedly connected to the outer side of the material spreading port 5 through a damping shaft, an extension cylinder 7 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the material discharge port 6, a fixing seat 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the extension cylinder 7, an exhaust pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the device body 1 and located on the left side of the decarbonization cylinder 3, an adjusting mechanism 8 is arranged on the material spreading port 5, and an exhaust mechanism 9 is arranged on the exhaust pipe 11.

[0023] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 The adjusting mechanism 8 includes a guide block 81, the inner side of the extension tube 7 is fixedly connected with the guide block 81, the guide block 81 is slidably connected with the feed opening 6, a guide groove 82 is provided inside the feed opening 6, the guide groove 82 is slidably connected with the guide block 81, and the guide groove 82 is designed so that the guide block 81 can slide inside the guide groove 82, a slot 83 is provided inside the feed opening 6, and a plug rod 84 is slidably sleeved inside the slot 83. There are multiple slots 83, and the multiple slots 83 are evenly distributed inside the feed opening 6. By designing multiple slots 83, the plug rod 84 can be inserted into the slots 83 at different positions, and the plug rod 84 is slidably connected with the extension tube 7, and the extension tube 7 is slidably connected with the guide groove 82. A magnetic block 85 is fixedly connected to the top of the extension tube 7, and the magnetic block 85 contacts the extension tube 7. The magnetic block 85 is slidably connected to the fixed seat 10. A pull rod 86 is fixedly connected to the top of the magnetic block 85, and the pull rod 86 is slidably connected to the fixed seat 10. A first spring 87 is arranged inside the fixed seat 10, and one end of the first spring 87 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 10, and the other end of the first spring 87 is fixedly connected to the magnetic block 85. By designing the first spring 87, the force of the first spring 87 can act on the magnetic block 85. A magnet 88 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed seat 10. By designing the adjustment mechanism 8, the unloading position of the unloading port 6 can be conveniently adjusted.

[0024] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4The exhaust mechanism 9 includes a plug 91, and the top of the exhaust pipe 11 is slidably connected to the plug 91. Two symmetrically distributed guide rods 92 are slidably sleeved inside the plug 91. The guide rods 92 are fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe 11. The lower end of the plug 91 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 93, and the outer side of the connecting rod 93 is slidably sleeved with a connecting strip 94, and the connecting strip 94 is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe 11. A second spring 95 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod 93, one end of the second spring 95 is fixedly connected to the connecting strip 94, and the other end of the second spring 95 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 96. By designing the second spring 95, the force of the second spring 95 can act on the fixed block 96. The bottom of the connecting rod 93 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 96. By designing the exhaust mechanism 9, it is convenient to exhaust and block the exhaust pipe 11.

[0025] The specific implementation process of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the decarbonized material is discharged through the spreading port 5 and the discharge port 6. The deflection of the discharge port 6 can be realized by the hinge connection between the discharge port 6 and the spreading port 5, and the discharge position can be adjusted. When the discharge position needs to be adjusted, the pull rod 86 is pulled upward, and the pull rod 86 drives the magnetic block 85 to move upward, and the magnetic block 85 drives the insertion rod 84 to move upward so that the insertion rod 84 is separated from the slot 83. At the same time, the magnetic block 85 squeezes the first spring 87 and adsorbs with the magnet 88, and then moves the extension tube 7 horizontally, and the extension tube 7 drives the guide block 81 to slide along the guide groove 82, and then pushes the pull rod 86 in the opposite direction to separate the magnetic block 85 from the magnet 88, so that the insertion rod 84 can be inserted into the slot 83 at another position. At this time, the relative position of the extension tube 7 and the discharge port 6 can be adjusted and fixed, which is convenient and flexible to adjust the discharge position and avoid the problem of dust caused by the contact between the material and the air during discharge.

[0026] The exhaust pipe 11 can be blocked by the plug 91 to prevent the entry of dust and impurities. When exhaust is carried out through the exhaust pipe 11, the gas will push the plug 91 upward, and the plug 91 will slide along the guide rod 92. At the same time, the plug 91 drives the connecting rod 93 to slide along the connecting strip 94. The fixed block 96 will squeeze the second spring 95 to separate the plug 91 from the exhaust pipe 11. At this time, the gas will be discharged through the exhaust pipe 11, and the exhaust can be carried out. After the exhaust is completed, the elastic action of the second spring 95 can push the fixed block 96 and the connecting rod 93 to move so that the plug 91 is reset to block the exhaust pipe 11. No manual operation is required, and it is more convenient to use.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A decarbonization device capable of preventing dust, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the device body (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed support seats (2), the upper end of the device body (1) is fixedly connected to a decarbonization cylinder (3), the front end of the decarbonization cylinder (3) is provided with an air inlet (4), the right end of the decarbonization cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a material spreading port (5), the outer side of the material spreading port (5) is hinged with a material discharge port (6) via a damping shaft, the outer side of the material discharge port (6) is slidably sleeved with an extension cylinder (7), the top of the extension cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to a fixed seat (10), the upper end of the device body (1) and located on the left side of the decarbonization cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe (11), the material spreading port (5) is provided with an adjustment mechanism (8), and the exhaust pipe (11) is provided with an exhaust mechanism (9).

2. A decarbonization device capable of preventing dust emission according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (8) comprises a guide block (81), the inner side of the extension tube (7) is fixedly connected with the guide block (81), the guide block (81) is slidably connected with the feed opening (6), a slot (83) is provided inside the feed opening (6), an insert rod (84) is slidably sleeved inside the slot (83), the insert rod (84) is slidably connected with the extension tube (7), a magnetic block (85) is fixedly connected with the top of the extension tube (7), the magnetic block (85) is in contact with the extension tube (7), the magnetic block (85) is slidably connected with the fixed seat (10), a pull rod (86) is fixedly connected with the top of the magnetic block (85), the pull rod (86) is slidably connected with the fixed seat (10), a first spring (87) is arranged inside the fixed seat (10), and a magnet (88) is fixedly connected inside the fixed seat (10).

3. A decarbonization device capable of preventing dust emission according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide groove (82) is provided inside the material discharge port (6), and a guide block (81) is slidably connected inside the guide groove (82).

4. A decarbonization device capable of preventing dust emission according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are a plurality of slots (83), and the plurality of slots (83) are evenly distributed inside the feed opening (6).

5. A decarbonization device capable of preventing dust emission according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the first spring (87) is fixedly connected to the fixing seat (10), and the other end of the first spring (87) is fixedly connected to the magnetic attraction block (85).

6. A decarbonization device capable of preventing dust emission according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust mechanism (9) comprises a plug (91), the top of the exhaust pipe (11) is slidably connected to the plug (91), the inside of the plug (91) is slidably sleeved with two symmetrically distributed guide rods (92), the guide rods (92) are fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe (11), the lower end of the plug (91) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (93), the outer side of the connecting rod (93) is slidably sleeved with a connecting strip (94), the connecting strip (94) is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe (11), a second spring (95) is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod (93), and the bottom of the connecting rod (93) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (96).

7. A decarbonization device capable of preventing dust emission according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the second spring (95) is fixedly connected to the connecting bar (94), and the other end of the second spring (95) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (96).

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