Waste incineration device with residual material treatment function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of waste incineration, in particular to a waste incineration device with a residual material treatment function. The technical problem that after an incinerator completes waste incineration operation, workers need to spend a lot of time in manually shoveling residual materials adhering to the bottom of the incinerator, and the residual materials can be accumulated more and more no matter what is, so that the working efficiency of the incinerator is affected is solved. According to the technical scheme, the waste incineration device with the residual material treatment function comprises a smashing and draining assembly, an incineration assembly and a residual material treatment assembly. According to the garbage incinerator, the garbage crushing and draining device and the adhesive substance shoveling device are arranged, so that part of moisture of garbage is removed before the garbage is incinerated, the garbage incineration efficiency is improved, residual materials adhered to the bottom of the incinerator can be easily shoveled after the incineration operation is completed, and the working efficiency of workers is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of garbage incineration, in particular to a garbage incineration device with a residual material processing function. Background Art

[0002] There are two main methods of garbage disposal, one is landfill and the other is incineration. Although it is relatively simple to directly bury garbage underground, it has many disadvantages such as large land area, large labor and capital costs, and long decay time. In contrast, incineration of garbage is a more advanced treatment method. Incineration can treat waste of various properties. After incineration, the volume of waste can be reduced by more than 90%, and it can directly prevent the reproduction and spread of bacteria and viruses in the garbage. The existing incineration equipment for treating garbage is basically an incinerator. When working, just pour the garbage into the incinerator to burn it. However, after each incineration, a lot of residues will stick to the bottom of the incinerator. It takes a lot of time to manually remove it, and if left alone, it will accumulate more and more. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that after the incinerator completes the garbage incineration operation, it takes a lot of time for the staff to manually remove the residues adhering to the bottom of the incinerator. If left unattended, the residues will accumulate more and more, thus affecting the working efficiency of the incinerator.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a garbage incineration device with a residual material processing function, comprising a crushing and draining component, an incineration component and a residual material processing component; an incineration component for incinerating garbage is arranged at the front end of the crushing and draining component; a residual material processing component for assisting in collecting residual materials is arranged on one side of the incineration component.

[0005] Preferably, the crushing and draining component is used to crush the garbage and remove part of the water in the garbage, the incineration component is used to incinerate the garbage, and the residue processing component is used to scrape and collect the residue.

[0006] Preferably, the crushing and draining assembly includes a housing, a guide plate, a crusher, a gear, a first motor, a filter plate, a first hydraulic cylinder, a first rotating seat, and a funnel; the guide plate is arranged in the housing; the crusher is arranged below the guide plate; a gear is arranged on one side of the crusher; and a first motor is arranged on one side of the gear. The guide plate makes the garbage fall to the middle of the two crushers, so that the crushers crush the garbage, and the first motor drives the shaft and the gear on one side to rotate, so that the other gear also rotates, and finally the two crushers rotate in opposite directions.

[0007] Preferably, a filter plate is provided below the pulverizer; a funnel is provided at the front end of the filter plate; a first hydraulic cylinder is provided below the filter plate; a first rotating seat is provided at the upper and lower ends of the first hydraulic cylinder. The filter plate is used to filter part of the water in the pulverized garbage, so that the liquid drips into the collection box below, and then the rear end of the filter plate is raised by the first hydraulic cylinder, so that the garbage falls into the incinerator along the funnel.

[0008] Preferably, the incineration assembly includes an incinerator, a burner, a second motor, a rotating furnace cover, a pressure relief valve, a rotating plate, a second hydraulic cylinder, and a second rotating seat; the incinerator is arranged below the funnel; and the burner is arranged at the front end of the incinerator. The burner is used to generate flames to continuously burn the garbage in the incinerator.

[0009] Preferably, a second motor is provided on one side of the incinerator; a rotating furnace cover is provided above the second motor; and a pressure relief valve is provided above the rotating furnace cover. The second motor is used to rotate the rotating furnace cover, and the pressure relief valve is used to balance the air pressure inside and outside the incinerator.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating plate is provided below the incinerator; a second hydraulic cylinder is provided below the rotating plate; a second rotating seat is provided on both sides of the second hydraulic cylinder. The rotating plate is used to block garbage and dump residues, and the second hydraulic cylinder is used to control the rotating plate.

[0011] Preferably, the residue handling assembly includes a first scraper, a second scraper, a third hydraulic cylinder, and a collection box; the first scraper is arranged below the rotating plate; the second scraper is arranged below the first scraper; the third hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the front end of the second scraper and the first scraper; the collection box is arranged at the rear end of the second scraper. The first scraper is used to shovel the residue adhered to the rotating plate into the collection box, and the second scraper is used to shovel the dumped residue into the collection box.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. By setting up a garbage crushing and drainage device and an adhesive shoveling device, part of the water in the garbage can be removed before it is incinerated, thereby improving the efficiency of garbage incineration. After the incineration operation is completed, the residues adhering to the bottom of the incinerator can be easily shoveled away, thereby improving the work efficiency of the staff;

[0014] 2. The garbage is crushed by a crusher so that the liquid in the garbage can seep out of the garbage and pass through the filter plate into the collection box, thereby reducing the moisture in the garbage and improving the efficiency of garbage incineration;

[0015] 3. The first scraper is pushed by the third hydraulic cylinder so that the residual materials adhering to the bottom of the incinerator can be easily scraped off and directly pushed into the collection box, thereby reducing the time required for cleaning the incinerator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 What is shown is the rear view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the incinerator structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the first scraper structure of the present utility model.

[0020] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. crushing and draining assembly; 2. incineration assembly; 3. residual material processing assembly; 101. housing; 102. guide plate; 103. crusher; 104. gear; 105. first motor; 106. filter plate; 107. first hydraulic cylinder; 108. first rotating seat; 109. funnel; 201. incinerator; 202. burner; 203. second motor; 204. rotating furnace cover; 205. pressure relief valve; 206. rotating plate; 207. second hydraulic cylinder; 208. second rotating seat; 301. first scraper; 302. second scraper; 303. third hydraulic cylinder; 304. collecting box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] See also Figure 1-3The utility model provides an embodiment: a garbage incineration device with a residual material processing function includes a crushing and draining component 1, an incineration component 2 and a residual material processing component 3; the front end of the crushing and draining component 1 is provided with an incineration component 2 for incinerating garbage; and a residual material processing component 3 for assisting in collecting residual materials is provided on one side of the incineration component 2. The crushing and draining component 1 is used to crush garbage and remove part of the water in the garbage, the incineration component 2 is used to incinerate the garbage, and the residual material processing component 3 is used to scrape and collect residual materials. The crushing and draining component 1 includes a shell 101, a guide plate 102, a crusher 103, a gear 104, a first motor 105, a filter plate 106, a first hydraulic cylinder 107, a first rotating seat 108, and a funnel 109; the guide plate 102 is provided in the shell 101; the crusher 103 is provided below the guide plate 102; the gear 104 is provided on one side of the crusher 103; and the first motor 105 is provided on one side of the gear 104. The guide plate 102 makes the garbage fall to the middle of the two crushers 103, so that the crushers 103 crush the garbage. The first motor 105 drives the shaft and the gear 104 on one side to rotate, so that the other gear 104 also rotates, and finally the two crushers 103 rotate in opposite directions. A filter plate 106 is arranged below the crusher 103; a funnel 109 is arranged at the front end of the filter plate 106; a first hydraulic cylinder 107 is arranged below the filter plate 106; and a first rotating seat 108 is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the first hydraulic cylinder 107. The filter plate 106 is used to filter part of the water in the crushed garbage, so that the liquid drips into the collection box 304 below, and then the rear end of the filter plate 106 is raised by the first hydraulic cylinder 107, so that the garbage falls into the incinerator 201 along the funnel 109. The incineration assembly 2 includes an incinerator 201, a burner 202, a second motor 203, a rotary furnace cover 204, a pressure relief valve 205, a rotating plate 206, a second hydraulic cylinder 207, and a second rotating seat 208; the incinerator 201 is arranged below the funnel 109; the burner 202 is arranged at the front end of the incinerator 201. The burner 202 is used to generate flames to continuously burn the garbage in the incinerator 201. A second motor 203 is arranged on one side of the incinerator 201; a rotary furnace cover 204 is arranged above the second motor 203; and a pressure relief valve 205 is arranged above the rotary furnace cover 204. The second motor 203 is used to rotate the rotary furnace cover 204, and the pressure relief valve 205 is used to balance the air pressure inside and outside the incinerator 201. A rotating plate 206 is provided below the incinerator 201 ; a second hydraulic cylinder 207 is provided below the rotating plate 206 ; a second rotating seat 208 is provided on both sides of the second hydraulic cylinder 207 . The rotating plate 206 is used to block garbage and dump residues, and the second hydraulic cylinder 207 is used to control the rotating plate 206 .

[0023] See also Figure 4In this embodiment, the waste material processing assembly 3 includes a first scraper 301, a second scraper 302, a third hydraulic cylinder 303, and a collection box 304; the first scraper 301 is disposed below the rotating plate 206; the second scraper 302 is disposed below the first scraper 301; the third hydraulic cylinder 303 is disposed at the front end of the second scraper 302 and the first scraper 301; and the collection box 304 is disposed at the rear end of the second scraper 302. The first scraper 301 is used to shovel the residue adhered to the rotating plate 206 into the collection box 304, and the second scraper 302 is used to shovel the dumped residue into the collection box 304.

[0024] When working, the second motor 203 is first used to open the rotating furnace cover 204, and the first motor 105 is used to rotate the shaft and the gear 104, thereby operating the crusher 103, and then the garbage is poured into the top of the equipment, so that the garbage falls along the guide plate 102 to the middle of the two crushers 103, so that the crusher 103 crushes the garbage, and then the liquid in the garbage can seep out of the garbage and pass through the filter plate 106 into the collection box 304, thereby reducing the moisture in the garbage and improving the efficiency of garbage incineration.

[0025] Then, the first hydraulic cylinder 107 is used to lift the rear end of the filter plate 106, so that the garbage falls into the incinerator 201 along the funnel 109. When all the garbage falls into the incinerator 201, the second motor 203 is used to close the rotating furnace cover 204, and the burner 202 is used to generate flames to continuously burn the garbage in the incinerator 201. During this process, the rotating furnace cover 204 will reduce the loss of heat in the incinerator 201, and the pressure relief valve 205 will balance the air pressure inside and outside the incinerator 201.

[0026] After the garbage incineration is completed, the second hydraulic cylinder 207 is used to lower the rotating plate 206 so that the residue is dumped downward, and then the third hydraulic cylinder 303 is used to push the first shovel 301 and the second shovel 302. At that time, the first shovel 301 will shovel the residue adhering to the rotating plate 206 into the collection box 304, and the second shovel 302 will shovel the dumped residue into the collection box 304. Finally, the collection box 304 containing the residue and liquid can be taken out.

[0027] Through the above steps, the incineration assembly 2 is set to incinerate the garbage, and the garbage crushing and drainage device can remove part of the water from the garbage before incineration, thereby improving the efficiency of garbage incineration. The sticky material scraping device can easily scrape away the residues adhered to the bottom of the incinerator 201 after the incineration operation is completed, thereby improving the work efficiency of the staff.

[0028] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste incineration device with a waste material processing function, comprising a crushing and draining component (1); characterized in that: It also includes an incineration component (2) and a residual material processing component (3); the front end of the crushing and draining component (1) is provided with an incineration component (2) for incinerating garbage; and one side of the incineration component (2) is provided with a residual material processing component (3) for assisting in the collection of residual materials.

2. The garbage incineration device with residual material processing function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The crushing and draining assembly (1) comprises a housing (101), a guide plate (102), a crusher (103), a gear (104), a first motor (105), a filter plate (106), a first hydraulic cylinder (107), a first rotating seat (108), and a funnel (109); the guide plate (102) is arranged inside the housing (101); the crusher (103) is arranged below the guide plate (102); a gear (104) is arranged on one side of the crusher (103); and a first motor (105) is arranged on one side of the gear (104).

3. The garbage incineration device with residual material processing function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A filter plate (106) is provided below the pulverizer (103); a funnel (109) is provided at the front end of the filter plate (106); a first hydraulic cylinder (107) is provided below the filter plate (106); and a first rotating seat (108) is provided at both the upper and lower ends of the first hydraulic cylinder (107).

4. The garbage incineration device with residual material processing function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The incineration assembly (2) comprises an incinerator (201), a burner (202), a second motor (203), a rotating furnace cover (204), a pressure relief valve (205), a rotating plate (206), a second hydraulic cylinder (207), and a second rotating seat (208); the incinerator (201) is arranged below the funnel (109); and the burner (202) is arranged at the front end of the incinerator (201).

5. The garbage incineration device with residual material processing function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A second motor (203) is provided on one side of the incinerator (201); a rotating furnace cover (204) is provided above the second motor (203); and a pressure relief valve (205) is provided above the rotating furnace cover (204).

6. The garbage incineration device with residual material processing function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A rotating plate (206) is provided below the incinerator (201); a second hydraulic cylinder (207) is provided below the rotating plate (206); and a second rotating seat (208) is provided on both sides of the second hydraulic cylinder (207).

7. The garbage incineration device with residual material processing function according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The residual material processing assembly (3) comprises a first scraper (301), a second scraper (302), a third hydraulic cylinder (303), and a collection box (304); the first scraper (301) is arranged below the rotating plate (206); the second scraper (302) is arranged below the first scraper (301); the third hydraulic cylinder (303) is arranged at the front end of the second scraper (302) and the first scraper (301); and the collection box (304) is arranged at the rear end of the second scraper (302).

Images