Superfine crushing and wall breaking device for traditional Chinese medicine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine treatment, and discloses a superfine grinding wall breaking device for traditional Chinese medicine. Comprising a crushing barrel, a barrel cover is installed at the top of the crushing barrel, a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel cover, a shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing barrel, a first motor is fixedly connected into the shell, and a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor. By arranging the automatic shaking assembly, in order to achieve the wall breaking effect in the process that a first motor drives a first rotating shaft and crushing blades to crush traditional Chinese medicine, a second motor is started, and the second motor drives a half gear to rotate through a third rotating shaft; the half gear can drive the connecting ring and the first gear to reciprocate in the horizontal direction under the action of the two second racks, the first racks can drive the second rotating shaft to rotate in a reciprocating mode through the first gear, the second rotating shaft drives the shell and the smashing barrel to rotate in a reciprocating mode, and therefore the purpose that the smashing barrel shakes back and forth in a reciprocating mode is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and more specifically, to an ultrafine pulverizing and wall-breaking device for traditional Chinese medicine. Background Art

[0002] During the processing of traditional Chinese medicine, in order to increase the surface area of ​​the medicine, promote the dissolution of the medicine and facilitate the drying and storage of fresh medicinal materials, it is usually necessary to use a special crushing and wall-breaking device to crush the traditional Chinese medicine. The current traditional Chinese medicine crushing and wall-breaking device usually includes a crushing barrel, a motor and a crushing blade. The motor drives the crushing blade to rotate at a high speed to crush the traditional Chinese medicine. In order to achieve the wall-breaking effect of the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine must be evenly distributed in the crushing barrel. At present, the crushing barrel can be shaken to make the medicinal materials evenly distributed in the crushing barrel during the crushing process.

[0003] However, the current crushing and wall-breaking device is not convenient for shaking the crushing barrel. The current shaking is usually done manually by the staff, and the amplitude and rate of the shaking cannot be accurately controlled. Shaking the crushing barrel continuously for a long time will make the staff tired. The current crushing and wall-breaking device also requires manual dumping of the crushing barrel to pour out the crushed material. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model proposes an ultrafine pulverizing and wall-breaking device for traditional Chinese medicine to solve the problems that the current pulverizing and wall-breaking device in the background technology is inconvenient to shake the pulverizing barrel and needs to manually tip the pulverizing barrel to pour out the pulverized materials.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an ultrafine pulverizing and wall-breaking device for traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a pulverizing barrel, a barrel cover is installed on the top of the pulverizing barrel, a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel cover, a shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pulverizing barrel, a first motor is fixedly connected in the shell, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, the first rotating shaft extends into the pulverizing barrel and the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the shell and the bottom of the pulverizing barrel, a rotating block is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating shaft, four pulverizing blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating block, a base is arranged directly below the pulverizing barrel, two second rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell, and the two second rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the base, and also includes:

[0006] An automatic shaking assembly arranged on the base for annularly shaking the crushing barrel, the automatic shaking assembly comprising a first gear arranged on the outer wall of one of the second rotating shafts, and a first rack meshing with the first gear is arranged on one side of the base;

[0007] A dumping assembly is arranged on the base and is used to drive the crushing barrel to dump materials out.

[0008] Furthermore, the automatic shaking assembly also includes an L-shaped plate fixedly connected to one side wall of the base, a second motor is fixedly connected to one side wall of the L-shaped plate, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft rotatably connected to one side wall of the base, a half gear is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the third rotating shaft, and two sliders are slidably connected to one side wall of the base, one end of the two sliders is fixedly connected to a connecting ring, and two symmetrically arranged second racks are fixedly connected in the connecting ring, and one of the second racks is meshed with the half gear.

[0009] Furthermore, the tipping assembly includes four limit grooves opened on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, four limit blocks are fixedly connected to the first gear, and the four limit blocks are slidably connected in the corresponding limit grooves. The outer wall of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second gear, and the teeth of the second gear are opposite to the tooth grooves of the first gear.

[0010] Furthermore, one side wall of the first gear is fixedly connected to four connecting columns, one end of the four connecting columns is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve sleeved on the outside of the second rotating shaft, an insertion rod is slidably inserted on the connecting sleeve, one end of the insertion rod is fixedly connected to a circular plate, a spring sleeved on the outside of the insertion rod is fixedly connected between the circular plate and the connecting sleeve, and two slots are provided on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, and the insertion rod is inserted into one of the slots.

[0011] Furthermore, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a round hole is opened on the connecting sleeve, and the insertion rod slides through the round hole.

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of the ultrafine grinding and wall breaking device for traditional Chinese medicine of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] (1) By setting up an automatic shaking component, when the first motor drives the first rotating shaft and the crushing blade to crush the traditional Chinese medicine, in order to achieve the effect of breaking the wall, the second motor is started, and the second motor drives the half gear to rotate through the third rotating shaft. The half gear can drive the connecting ring and the first gear to reciprocate in the horizontal direction through the action of the two second racks. The first rack can drive the second rotating shaft to reciprocate through the first gear. The second rotating shaft drives the outer shell and the crushing barrel to reciprocate, thereby achieving the purpose of shaking the crushing barrel back and forth.

[0014] (2) By setting up a dumping assembly, when the barrel cover is opened after the crushing is completed, the material in the crushing barrel needs to be dumped out, the circular plate is pulled to drive the insertion rod to make the insertion rod leave the slot, the spring is stretched, and then the first gear slides on the surface of the second rotating shaft through the limit block and the limit groove, the circular plate is loosened, the insertion rod is inserted into another slot, the position of the first gear is limited, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear at this time. Starting the second motor can drive the first gear and the second rotating shaft to rotate through the second gear, so that the crushing barrel rotates a certain angle, and the material in the crushing barrel can slide out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the crushing barrel and the shell in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of one end of the second rotating shaft in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first gear structure in the utility model.

[0021] In the figure:

[0022] 1. Crushing barrel; 2. Barrel cover; 3. Handle; 4. Casing; 5. First motor; 6. First rotating shaft; 7. Rotating block; 8. Crushing blade; 9. Base; 10. Second rotating shaft; 11. First gear; 12. First rack; 13. L-shaped plate; 14. Second motor; 15. Third rotating shaft; 16. Half gear; 17. Sliding block; 18. Connecting ring; 19. Second rack; 20. Limiting groove; 21. Limiting block; 22. Second gear; 23. Connecting column; 24. Connecting sleeve; 25. Inserting rod; 26. Round plate; 27. Spring; 28. Slot; 29. ​​Rubber pad; 30. Round hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3, an ultrafine pulverizing and wall-breaking device for traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a pulverizing barrel 1, a barrel cover 2 is installed on the top of the pulverizing barrel 1, a handle 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel cover 2, a shell 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pulverizing barrel 1, a first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the shell 4, an output shaft of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft 6, the first rotating shaft 6 extends into the pulverizing barrel 1 and the first rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the top of the shell 4 and the bottom of the pulverizing barrel 1, a rotating block 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating shaft 6, four pulverizing blades 8 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating block 7, a base 9 is arranged directly below the pulverizing barrel 1, two second rotating shafts 10 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell 4, and the two second rotating shafts 10 are rotatably connected to the base 9, and also includes:

[0025] An automatic shaking assembly is arranged on the base 9 for annularly shaking the crushing barrel 1, and the automatic shaking assembly includes a first gear 11 arranged on the outer wall of one of the second rotating shafts 10, and a first rack 12 meshing with the first gear 11 is arranged on one side of the base 9;

[0026] A dumping assembly disposed on the base 9 for driving the crushing barrel 1 to dump the material out;

[0027] When in use, open the barrel cover 2, place the Chinese medicine to be crushed into the crushing barrel 1, install the barrel cover 2 on the crushing barrel 1 to keep it sealed, start the first motor 5, the first motor 5 drives the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 6 drives the four crushing blades 8 to rotate at high speed through the rotating block 7, and the crushing blades 8 crush the Chinese medicine. During the crushing process, the first rack 12 is driven to reciprocate in the horizontal direction through the automatic shaking component, the first rack 12 drives the first gear 11 to reciprocate, the first gear 11 drives the second rotating shaft 10 to reciprocate, and the second rotating shaft 10 drives the crushing barrel 1 to reciprocate through the outer shell 4, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic reciprocating shaking of the crushing barrel 1. Reciprocating shaking of the crushing barrel 1 can evenly distribute the material, prevent material accumulation, promote the wall breaking effect, and prevent local overheating. By setting a dumping component, the material in the crushing barrel 1 can be dumped out after the crushing is completed.

[0028] Reference Figure 3The automatic shaking assembly also includes an L-shaped plate 13 fixedly connected to a side wall of the base 9, a second motor 14 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the L-shaped plate 13, an output shaft of the second motor 14 is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft 15 rotatably connected to one side wall of the base 9, a half gear 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 15, and two sliders 17 are slidably connected to one side wall of the base 9, one end of the two sliders 17 is fixedly connected to a connecting ring 18, and two symmetrically arranged second racks 19 are fixedly connected to the connecting ring 18, one of the second racks 19 is meshed with the half gear 16; when it is necessary to reciprocately shake the crushing barrel 1, start the second motor 14, the second motor 14 drives the third rotating shaft 15 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 15 drives the half gear 16 to rotate, the half gear 16 can drive the connecting ring 18 and the slider 17 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction through the two second racks 19, and the connecting ring 18 drives the first rack 12 to reciprocate, so as to achieve the purpose of reciprocatingly shaking the crushing barrel 1.

[0029] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 6 The dumping assembly includes four limit grooves 20 opened on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 10, four limit blocks 21 are fixedly connected to the first gear 11, and the four limit blocks 21 are slidably connected in the corresponding limit grooves 20, and the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the second gear 22, and the teeth of the second gear 22 are just opposite to the tooth grooves of the first gear 11; when it is necessary to rotate the crushing barrel 1 to dump the material, the first gear 11 is made to slide on the surface of the second rotating shaft 10, and the first gear 11 drives the limit block 21 to slide in the limit groove 20, so that the limit block 21 slides to the other end of the limit groove 20, at this time, the first gear 11 is just meshed with the second gear 22, and the second motor 14 is started. The second motor 14 can drive the second rotating shaft 10 to rotate through the second gear 22 and the first gear 11, and the second rotating shaft 10 can rotate the crushing barrel 1 to dump the material in the crushing barrel 1.

[0030] Reference Figure 5 , one side wall of the first gear 11 is fixedly connected with four connecting columns 23, one end of the four connecting columns 23 is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve 24 which is sleeved on the outside of the second rotating shaft 10, and an insertion rod 25 is slidably inserted on the connecting sleeve 24, and a circular plate 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the insertion rod 25, and a spring 27 which is sleeved on the outside of the insertion rod 25 is fixedly connected between the circular plate 26 and the connecting sleeve 24, and the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 10 is provided with two slots 28, and the insertion rod 25 is inserted in one of the slots 28; when it is necessary to make the first gear 11 slide on the surface of the second rotating shaft 10, the circular plate 26 is pulled, and the circular plate 26 drives the insertion rod 25 to leave the slot 28, and the spring 27 is stretched, so that the first gear 11 can slide on the surface of the second rotating shaft 10. After the first gear 11 slides into place, the circular plate 26 is released, and under the action of the spring 27, the insertion rod 25 is better inserted into the other slot 28 to limit the position of the first gear 11.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 6 A rubber pad 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 9, a round hole 30 is opened on the connecting sleeve 24, and the insertion rod 25 slides through the round hole 30; vibration and noise will be generated during the operation of the device, and the rubber pad 29 can reduce the vibration and noise of the device. By setting the round hole 30, when the insertion rod 25 slides on the connecting sleeve 24, the round hole 30 plays a guiding and limiting role.

[0032] Working principle: When in use, open the barrel cover 2, place the Chinese medicine to be crushed into the crushing barrel 1, install the barrel cover 2 on the crushing barrel 1 to keep it sealed, start the first motor 5, the first motor 5 drives the first shaft 6 to rotate, the first shaft 6 drives the four crushing blades 8 to rotate at high speed through the rotating block 7, and the crushing blades 8 crush the Chinese medicine. During the crushing process, the first rack 12 is driven to reciprocate in the horizontal direction through the automatic shaking component, the first rack 12 drives the first gear 11 to reciprocate, the first gear 11 drives the second shaft 10 to reciprocate, and the second shaft 10 drives the crushing barrel 1 through the shell 4 The reciprocating rotation realizes the purpose of automatic reciprocating shaking of the crushing barrel 1. The reciprocating shaking of the crushing barrel 1 can evenly distribute the materials, prevent material accumulation, promote the wall breaking effect, and prevent local overheating. By setting a dumping component, the materials in the crushing barrel 1 can be dumped out after the crushing is completed; when it is necessary to reciprocate and shake the crushing barrel 1, the second motor 14 is started, the second motor 14 drives the third shaft 15 to rotate, the third shaft 15 drives the half gear 16 to rotate, and the half gear 16 can drive the connecting ring 18 and the slider 17 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction through the two second racks 19, and the connecting ring 18 drives the first rack 12 to reciprocate. The first gear 11 is driven by the second gear 22 to rotate the second shaft 10, and the second gear 22 is driven by the second gear 22 to rotate the second shaft 10. The second gear 22 is driven by the second gear 22 to rotate the second shaft 10, and the second gear 22 is driven by the second gear 22 to rotate the second shaft 10. The second shaft 10 can rotate the crushing barrel 1 to dump the material in the crushing barrel 1. When the first gear 11 is driven by the second gear 22, the second motor 14 is started, and the second motor 14 can drive the second shaft 10 to rotate through the second gear 22 and the first gear 11. The second shaft 10 can rotate the crushing barrel 1 to dump the material in the crushing barrel 1. When the surface of the rotating shaft 10 slides, the circular plate 26 is pulled, and the circular plate 26 drives the insertion rod 25 to leave the slot 28, and the spring 27 is stretched, so that the first gear 11 can slide on the surface of the second rotating shaft 10. After the first gear 11 slides into place, the circular plate 26 is released. Under the action of the spring 27, the insertion rod 25 is better inserted into another slot 28 to limit the position of the first gear 11; vibration and noise will be generated during the operation of the device, and the rubber pad 29 can reduce the vibration and noise of the device. By setting the circular hole 30, when the insertion rod 25 slides on the connecting sleeve 24, the circular hole 30 plays a guiding and limiting role.

[0033] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

[0034] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ultrafine grinding and wall-breaking device for traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a grinding barrel (1), a barrel cover (2) is installed on the top of the grinding barrel (1), a handle (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel cover (2), a shell (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding barrel (1), a first motor (5) is fixedly connected in the shell (4), an output shaft of the first motor (5) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (6), the first rotating shaft (6) extends into the grinding barrel (1) and the first rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the top of the shell (4) and the bottom of the grinding barrel (1), a rotating block (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating shaft (6), four grinding blades (8) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating block (7), a base (9) is arranged directly below the grinding barrel (1), two second rotating shafts (10) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell (4), and the two second rotating shafts (10) are rotatably connected to the base (9), characterized in that Also includes: An automatic shaking assembly is arranged on the base (9) for circularly shaking the crushing barrel (1), the automatic shaking assembly comprising a first gear (11) arranged on the outer wall of one of the second rotating shafts (10), and a first rack (12) meshing with the first gear (11) is arranged on one side of the base (9); A dumping assembly is arranged on the base (9) and is used to drive the crushing barrel (1) to dump materials out.

2. The ultrafine grinding and wall-breaking device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic shaking assembly also includes an L-shaped plate (13) fixedly connected to a side wall of the base (9); a second motor (14) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the L-shaped plate (13); an output shaft of the second motor (14) is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft (15) rotatably connected to one side wall of the base (9); a half gear (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third rotating shaft (15); two sliders (17) are slidably connected to one side wall of the base (9); one end of the two sliders (17) is fixedly connected to a connecting ring (18); two symmetrically arranged second racks (19) are fixedly connected inside the connecting ring (18); one of the second racks (19) is meshed with the half gear (16).

3. The ultrafine grinding and wall-breaking device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tipping assembly comprises four limit grooves (20) formed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (10); four limit blocks (21) are fixedly connected to the first gear (11); the four limit blocks (21) are slidably connected in the corresponding limit grooves (20); a second gear (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third rotating shaft (15); the teeth of the second gear (22) are aligned with the tooth grooves of the first gear (11).

4. The ultrafine grinding and wall-breaking device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side wall of the first gear (11) is fixedly connected with four connecting columns (23), one end of the four connecting columns (23) is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve (24) sleeved on the outside of the second rotating shaft (10), an insertion rod (25) is slidably inserted on the connecting sleeve (24), one end of the insertion rod (25) is fixedly connected with a circular plate (26), a spring (27) sleeved on the outside of the insertion rod (25) is fixedly connected between the circular plate (26) and the connecting sleeve (24), and the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (10) is provided with two slots (28), and the insertion rod (25) is inserted in one of the slots (28).

5. The ultrafine grinding and wall-breaking device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rubber pad (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (9), a round hole (30) is opened on the connecting sleeve (24), and the insertion rod (25) slides through the round hole (30).

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