Ecological slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ecological slope protection structure which comprises a slope protection body, a transverse plate arranged on the top of the slope protection body and protection plates arranged on a slope portion at equal intervals, the top ends of the protection plates are detachably connected to the surface of the transverse plate, and the bottom ends of the protection plates are fixedly connected to the inclined portion of the slope protection body. A V-shaped flow guide plate is arranged on the side face of the slope protection body, the two ends of the V-shaped flow guide plate are detachably connected to the side face of the protection plate, and the V-shaped flow guide plate is used in cooperation with the protection plate and used for guiding rainwater at the slope protection part. According to the ecological slope protection structure, the slope protection body, the transverse plate and the protection plate are arranged, the transverse plate can limit and fix the protection plate, meanwhile, the protection plate can be conveniently adjusted and used according to the angle of the slope protection body, rainwater scouring of the slope protection body can be slowed down through the V-shaped flow guide plate, soil loss is reduced, and under cooperation of the protection plate, the slope protection body is protected. And meanwhile, the problem that the root systems of vegetation are loosened due to the fact that the rainwater is accumulated on the slope protection surface is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bridge cleaning, in particular to an ecological slope protection structure. Background Art

[0002] Ecological slope protection is a method of supporting slopes or side slopes by integrating the basic knowledge of engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology and botany to reduce soil erosion and protect the ecological environment. This method usually includes vegetation coverage, plant planting, construction of water troughs and stones to stabilize the surface and enhance its ability to resist erosion. Ecological slope protection can not only protect soil, water resources and vegetation, but also help slow down land degradation and prevent natural disasters.

[0003] The existing ecological slope protection structure will cause soil loss in the slope due to rain erosion during heavy rains, thereby damaging the vegetation on the slope surface. At the same time, rainwater will accumulate on the surface of the slope, resulting in poor rainwater flow. In severe cases, it will cause the roots of vegetation to loosen and reduce the function of fixing the soil. Therefore, further optimization is made to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure. Through the coordinated use of V-shaped guide plates and guard plates, it can reduce the scouring of the slope by rainwater, allowing rainwater to be discharged smoothly from the slope protection, and can also connect the guard plates to increase stability.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: comprising a slope protection body, a horizontal plate arranged on the top of the slope protection body, and guard plates arranged equidistantly at the slope part, wherein the top end of the guard plate is detachably connected to the surface of the horizontal plate, and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the inclined part of the slope protection body;

[0008] The side of the slope protection body is provided with a V-shaped guide plate, and the two ends are detachably connected to the side of the guard plate. The V-shaped guide plate is used in conjunction with the guard plate to guide rainwater at the slope protection part.

[0009] (III) Beneficial effects

[0010] The utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. This ecological slope protection structure, through the arrangement of the slope protection body, the cross plate and the guard plate, the cross plate can limit and fix the guard plate, and it is convenient to adjust and use according to the angle of the slope protection body. The V-shaped guide plate can slow down the scouring of the slope protection body by rainwater, reduce the loss of soil, and with the cooperation of the guard plate, the rainwater can flow downward smoothly, and at the same time reduce the problem of loosening of the vegetation root system caused by the accumulation of rainwater on the slope protection surface;

[0012] 2. This ecological slope protection structure can offset the impact of water flow when the water in the diversion trough is discharged downward through the arc-shaped guide plate arranged at the bottom of the guard plate, thereby reducing damage to the drainage trough at the bottom of the slope protection. The horizontal pipe can be connected to the external water pipe to facilitate the discharge of water from the outlet on one side of the V-shaped guide plate, so as to evenly water the vegetation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the slope protection of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the V-shaped guide plate of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a partial V-shaped guide plate of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the arc guide plate of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0018] In the figure: 1. slope protection; 2. horizontal plate; 3. guard plate; 4. V-shaped guide plate; 5. guide groove; 6. arc guide plate; 7. limit block; 8. slot; 9. fixed pipe; 10. horizontal pipe; 11. water inlet; 12. water outlet; 13. vertical rod; 14. gear lever; 15. positioning column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work based on the embodiments of the utility model shall fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure; it includes a slope protection body 1, a horizontal plate 2 arranged on the top of the slope protection body 1, and guard plates 3 equidistantly arranged on the slope. The top end of the guard plate 3 is detachably connected to the surface of the horizontal plate 2, and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the inclined part of the slope protection body 1.

[0021] Some common ecological slope protection methods include;

[0022] 1. Vegetation coverage: Choose vegetation suitable for local climate and soil conditions for coverage, which will help stabilize the soil and reduce soil erosion.

[0023] 2. Protective structure: Setting up appropriate protective structures on the slope, such as retaining walls and slope protection nets, can effectively reduce soil erosion, protect the stability of the slope, and provide support for the growth of vegetation.

[0024] In summary, slope ecological protection is a comprehensive task that requires a variety of means and measures to ensure the stability and health of the slope ecosystem.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, the position of the cross plate 2 is close to the road edge, and the upper surface of the cross plate 2 is fixedly connected with a positioning bolt, the bottom end of which passes through the cross plate 2 and extends to the inside of the slope protection body, so as to increase the stability of the cross plate 2.

[0026] A V-shaped guide plate 4 is provided on the side of the slope protection body 1, and both ends are detachably connected to the side of the guard plate 3. The V-shaped guide plate 4 is used in conjunction with the guard plate 3 to guide rainwater accumulated on the surface of the slope protection.

[0027] A guide groove 5 is provided on the upper surface of the guard plate 3 , and an arc-shaped guide plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guard plate 3 and is used in conjunction with a drainage groove provided at the bottom of the slope protection body 1 .

[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, the V-shaped guide plate 4 is arranged in an inverted V shape, and the bottoms of both ends are arranged inside the limiting grooves opened on the side of the guard plate 3 (as shown in the attached Figure 2 ), the purpose of this arrangement is that when it rains heavily, it can not only slow down the soil erosion caused by rainwater impacting the slope protection and quickly discharge rainwater, but also increase the connection between the guard plates 3 to further improve the stability.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, from left to right, when the bottom end of the first guard plate 3 is fixedly connected to the arc guide plate 6, the drainage outlet of the arc guide plate 6 faces right, and when the bottom end of the second guard plate 3 is fixedly connected to the arc guide plate 6, the drainage outlet of the arc guide plate 6 faces left. The purpose of such a setting is that when rainwater flows into the interior of the guide groove 5, it flows downstream and enters the interior of the arc guide plate 6, so that the impact force of the downwardly flowing rainwater can offset each other, thereby reducing the damage to the drainage groove at the bottom of the slope protection body 1;

[0030] The drainage end of the arc-shaped guide plate 6 extends to the bottom of the slope protection body 1 and inside the drainage groove, so that the water flow can be discharged to a designated position through the drainage groove.

[0031] The top end of the guard plate 3 is rotatably connected to a limiting block 7 , and a slot 8 for use with the limiting block 7 is provided on the upper surface of the cross plate 2 .

[0032] like Figure 5 As shown, the top of the guard plate 3 is connected to the limit block 7 through a rotating shaft (or a hinge), the limit block 7 is L-shaped, and the upper surface of the cross plate 2 is provided with a positioning groove adapted to the limit block 7 to facilitate later disassembly and replacement.

[0033] A detachable fixed pipe (9) is plugged into the upper surface of the V-shaped guide plate (4), a transverse pipe (10) is plugged into the top end of the fixed pipe (9), a water inlet (11) is provided at the left end of the transverse pipe (10), and a water outlet (12) is provided on the side surface of the V-shaped guide plate (4) along the first direction and is used in conjunction with the water inlet (11).

[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, the left end of the transverse pipe 10 can be connected to an external water pipe. When the water flows into the transverse pipe 10, it is diverted to the inside of the fixed pipe 9 and finally discharged from the water outlet 12 on one side of the V-shaped guide plate 4. Several water outlets 12 are equidistantly arranged on one side of the V-shaped guide plate 4. Because the positions of the water outlets 12 are evenly arranged, the water flows evenly to the slope protection body 1 and the position where the vegetation is planted, thereby completing the irrigation.

[0035] The upper surface of the horizontal plate 2 is threadedly connected with a vertical rod 13, and a stop rod 14 is mounted on the top thereof. The upper surface of the guard plate 3 is fixedly connected with a positioning column 15, and the bottom end of the positioning column 15 penetrates the guard plate 3 and extends to the interior of the slope protection body 1.

[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, a threaded hole is provided on the upper surface of the horizontal plate 2, and is used in conjunction with the thread on the bottom surface of the vertical rod 13 to facilitate disassembly and assembly. The barrier rod 14 is mainly used to prevent passers-by from damaging the vegetation on the surface of the slope protection. Positioning holes that are compatible with the positioning column 15 are provided on the top and bottom of the upper surface of the guard plate 3, which facilitates the positioning column 15 to penetrate deep into the interior of the slope protection body 1.

[0037] In the utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0038] S1. When in use, the crossbar 2 is fixed to the top of the slope, the limit block 7 is inserted into the slot 8, the guard plate 3 is rotated to a suitable angle through the limit block 7 and placed on the inclined surface of the slope protection body 1, and then the guard plate 3 is positioned and installed through the positioning column 15, and the two ends of the V-shaped guide plate 4 are inserted into the limit grooves on the side of the guard plate 3;

[0039] S2. Then, vegetation is planted in the area divided by the V-shaped guide plate 4, and then the fixed pipe 9 is inserted into the interior of the V-shaped guide plate 4 using the branch pipe at the bottom, and the left end of the horizontal pipe 10 is connected to the external water pipe;

[0040] S3. When it rains heavily, the V-shaped guide plate 4 buffers the rainwater from washing the slope protection body 1. At the same time, the rainwater flows along the V-shaped guide plate 4 into the guide groove 5 and is discharged from one end of the arc guide plate 6 to the drainage groove at the bottom of the slope protection body 1.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection structure, comprising a slope protection body (1), a horizontal plate (2) arranged on the top of the slope protection body (1), and protective plates (3) arranged equidistantly on the slope, characterized in that: The top end of the guard plate (3) is detachably connected to the surface of the horizontal plate (2), and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the inclined part of the slope protection body (1); A V-shaped guide plate (4) is provided on the side of the slope protection body (1), and both ends are detachably connected to the side of the protection plate (3). The V-shaped guide plate (4) is used in conjunction with the protection plate (3) to guide rainwater at the slope protection part.

2. The ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: A guide groove (5) is provided on the upper surface of the guard plate (3), and an arc-shaped guide plate (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guard plate (3) and is used in conjunction with a drainage groove provided at the bottom of the slope protection body (1).

3. An ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The top end of the guard plate (3) is rotatably connected to a limit block (7), and the upper surface of the transverse plate (2) is provided with a clamping groove (8) for use in conjunction with the limit block (7).

4. The ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: A detachable fixed pipe (9) is plugged into the upper surface of the V-shaped guide plate (4), a transverse pipe (10) is plugged into the top end of the fixed pipe (9), a water inlet (11) is provided at the left end of the transverse pipe (10), and a water outlet (12) is provided on the side surface of the V-shaped guide plate (4) along the first direction and is used in conjunction with the water inlet (11).

5. The ecological slope protection structure according to claim 3 is characterized by: The upper surface of the horizontal plate (2) is threadedly connected with a vertical rod (13), and a shift rod (14) is sleeved on the top of the vertical rod.

6. The ecological slope protection structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: A positioning column (15) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guard plate (3), and the bottom end of the positioning column (15) penetrates the guard plate (3) and extends to the interior of the slope protection body (1).

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