Portable sampling device for echinococcus terminus host fecal sample

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable sampling device for echinococcus terminus host fecal samples, which comprises a collection box body, and the collection box body comprises a sample storage bin, a consumable bin and a collection frame which are arranged from top to bottom; a sampling tube is arranged in the sample storage bin; sampling consumables are arranged in the consumable bin, and a consumable outlet capable of being opened and closed is formed in the outer side of the consumable bin; a plurality of hooks for hanging garbage bags are arranged at the top in the collecting frame, and a disinfection module is further arranged at the top in the collecting frame. According to the utility model, consumables, samples and a garbage storage device required in the collection process are integrated into a whole, so that the space can be effectively saved, and the device is convenient to carry and use; waste materials such as consumables generated in the sampling process can be disinfected and recycled, the pathogenicity of pathogens is effectively reduced, the whole sampling work can be completed only by one person in the whole process, and manpower resources are effectively saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wild animal epidemic source disease control, and in particular to a portable sampling device for Echinococcus terminal host feces samples. Background Art

[0002] Echinococcosis, also known as echinococcosis, is an infectious disease caused by the parasitism and transmission of Echinococcus tapeworms. It is also one of the parasitic diseases that my country is currently focusing on preventing and controlling. Among them, livestock are important intermediate hosts of Echinococcus tapeworms. After Echinococcus tapeworms infect livestock, they can form hydatid cysts in the liver or lungs, resulting in cysts ranging from 3 to 15 cm. The cysts are filled with fluid and have high internal pressure. This cyst is the main pathological manifestation of echinococcosis. Molecular testing after sampling the contents or cyst walls of the cyst can determine whether there is Echinococcus tapeworm infection and identify the worm species.

[0003] At present, the difficulties faced in the sampling process of intermediate host echinococcosis cysts are: 1. The internal pressure of echinococcosis cysts is high. If the cyst wall is scratched, the internal fluid will splash or overflow in large quantities. If it touches the human mucosa, it may cause implantation and infection; 2. The internal fluid contains a large amount of substances that can be studied, which is difficult to recover after overflow, and it destroys the cyst structure, which is not conducive to subsequent experiments; 3. Some echinococcosis cysts are located deep in the tissues, and the external tissues need to be carefully dissected for sampling. If the dissection is improper, the internal cyst wall will rupture, making sampling difficult; 4. Echinococcus cysts are divided into outer cysts and inner cysts. The outer cysts are fibrotic tissues of the host, which are extremely tough and difficult to dissect, and molecular detection cannot be performed. It is necessary to deeply explore the inner cyst tissue or cyst contents, which makes sampling more difficult. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the defects in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a portable sampling device for Echinococcus terminal host feces, which can collect feces samples safely and effectively while reducing space occupancy and human resource allocation.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a portable sampling device for feces samples of terminal hosts of Echinococcus, including a collection box body, the collection box body including a sample storage bin, a consumables bin and a collection frame arranged from top to bottom; the sample storage bin is provided with a sampling tube; the consumables bin is provided with sampling consumables, and an openable and closable consumables outlet is provided on the outer side of the consumables bin; a plurality of hooks for hanging garbage bags are provided on the top of the collection frame, and a disinfection module is also provided on the top of the collection frame.

[0006] In the present technical solution, the collection box in the present technical solution can combine the consumables, samples and waste storage device structure together, which can effectively save space. During collection, the consumables are taken out from the consumable bin and sampled in combination with the sampling tube. After sampling, they are placed in the sample storage bin for storage. The consumables and other waste materials in the sampling process are placed in a garbage bag and disinfected through a disinfection module, which effectively reduces the pathogenicity of pathogens. Only one person is needed to complete the entire sampling work, which effectively saves human resources. The structure is simple, easy to operate and easy to carry.

[0007] Preferably, a top cover for opening and closing the sample storage chamber is connected to the upper end of the sample storage chamber, and a button for opening the top cover is provided on the outer side of the sample storage chamber.

[0008] Preferably, a hand-held handle is provided below the corresponding button on the outside of the consumables bin.

[0009] Preferably, a pushing unit for pushing the consumables out of the consumables outlet is provided in the consumables bin, and the pushing unit is signal-connected to a control switch located outside the consumables bin.

[0010] Preferably, the pushing unit is electrically connected to a power module disposed in the consumables bin.

[0011] Preferably, a bottom cover for opening and closing the collecting frame is provided at the bottom of the collecting frame.

[0012] Preferably, each outer peripheral surface at the upper end of the collection frame is provided with a placement opening.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model integrates the consumables, samples and waste storage devices required in the collection process into one, which can effectively save space and is convenient to carry and use; the consumables and other waste materials generated in the sampling process can be placed in for disinfection and recycling, which effectively reduces the pathogenicity of pathogens. The entire sampling work can be completed by one person in the whole process, which effectively saves human resources and has high practical value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the specific implementation or the prior art description. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the portable sampling device for terminal host feces samples of Echinococcus provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure numerals: collection box body 100, sample storage chamber 110, top cover 111, button 112, consumables chamber 120, consumables outlet 121, collection frame 130, bottom cover 131, placement port 132, handheld handle 140, sampling tube 200, hook 300, disinfection module 400, control switch 500, power module 600. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the utility model are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model.

[0018] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the technical terms or scientific terms used in this application should have the common meanings understood by technicians in the field to which the utility model belongs.

[0019] like Figure 1 As shown, a specific embodiment of the utility model provides a portable sampling device for feces samples of terminal hosts of Echinococcus, which is used to efficiently and quickly complete fecal sample collection; specifically, it includes a collection box body 100, and the collection box body 100 includes a sample storage bin 110, a consumable bin 120 and a collection frame 130 arranged from top to bottom; the sample storage bin 110 is provided with a sampling tube 200; the consumable bin 120 is provided with sampling consumables, and an openable and closable consumable outlet 121 is provided on the outer side of the consumable bin 120; a plurality of hooks 300 for hanging garbage bags are provided on the top of the collection frame, and a disinfection module 400 is also provided on the top of the collection frame.

[0020] like Figure 1 As shown, through the above arrangement, the collection box body 100 can combine the consumables, samples and garbage storage device structure together to improve the compactness of the overall structure. During collection, the technician takes out the consumables from the consumable bin 120 and combines them with the sampling tube 200 for sampling. In actual applications, disposable chopsticks can be used as consumables. After sampling, the sample storage tube with the sample is placed in the sample storage bin 110 for storage. The consumables and waste materials such as disposable gloves used in the sampling process are placed in a garbage bag and disinfected by the disinfection module 400 to effectively reduce the pathogenicity of the pathogen. The disinfection module 400 preferably uses an ultraviolet module. The entire sampling work can be completed by one person in the whole process, which effectively saves human resources.

[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, a top cover 111 for opening and closing the sample storage bin 110 is connected to the upper end of the sample storage bin 110, and a button 112 for opening the top cover 111 is provided on the outside of the sample storage bin 110. The sample storage bin 110 can be conveniently opened or closed by rotating the top cover 111.

[0022] like Figure 1As shown, in actual operation, in order to facilitate holding and operation, this embodiment is provided with a hand-held handle 140 below the corresponding button 112 on the outside of the consumable bin 120. In order to facilitate the removal of consumables, this embodiment is provided with a push unit in the consumable bin 120 to push the consumables out of the consumable outlet 121, and the push unit signal is connected to a control switch 500 located on the outside of the consumable bin 120. The push unit is electrically connected to a power module 600 provided in the consumable bin 120. The push unit can be controlled by the switch structure, and the disposable chopstick consumables inside can be output from the consumable outlet 121. In this embodiment, the power module can use dry batteries, and the batteries can be installed in the battery bin when in use.

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the collection frame is used to place garbage bags for storing sampling consumable waste. In order to facilitate the placement of garbage bags, a bottom cover 131 for opening and closing the collection frame is provided at the bottom of the collection frame. In addition, each outer peripheral surface at the upper end of the collection frame is provided with a placement opening 132, and the consumable waste generated during the sampling process can be placed into the garbage bag through the placement opening 132, thereby improving the convenience of operation.

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, when the device is in use, the specific use process is as follows;

[0025] (1) Before sampling, open the bottom cover, hang the garbage bag on the hook, and close the bottom cover; turn on the power module to power on the device;

[0026] (2) When sampling, hold the handle, press the cover button, open the top cover, and take out the sampling tube from the sample storage box;

[0027] (3) The sampling consumables in the consumables bin are rolled to the consumables outlet by controlling the switch, and the consumables are taken out;

[0028] (4) Collecting fecal samples;

[0029] (5) After sampling, put the sampling tube back into the sample storage box and place the discarded consumables and medical waste (disposable gloves) into the garbage bag;

[0030] (6) Slide the garbage bag sealing elastic rope down from the garbage bag hook to tighten the garbage bag opening;

[0031] (7) Turn on the switch to light up the ultraviolet lamp of the disinfection module for disinfection;

[0032] (8) After disinfection, turn off the switch, remove the garbage bag from the garbage bag placement box, and complete the sampling.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the utility model.

Claims

1. A portable sampling device for terminal host feces of Echinococcus, comprising a collection box (100), characterized in that: The collection box body (100) comprises a sample storage bin (110), a consumables bin (120) and a collection frame (130) arranged from top to bottom; The sample storage bin (110) is internally provided with a sampling tube (200); The consumables bin (120) contains sampling consumables, and an openable and closable consumables outlet (121) is provided on the outside of the consumables bin (120); A plurality of hooks (300) for hanging garbage bags are provided at the top of the collection frame (130), and a disinfection module (400) is also provided at the top of the collection frame (130).

2. The portable sampling device for terminal host feces of Echinococcus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the sample storage chamber (110) is connected to a top cover (111) for opening and closing the sample storage chamber (110), and a button (112) for opening the top cover (111) is provided on the outer side of the sample storage chamber (110).

3. The portable sampling device for Echinococcus terminal host feces according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hand-held handle (140) is provided below the corresponding button (112) on the outside of the consumables bin (120).

4. The portable sampling device for terminal host feces of Echinococcus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pushing unit for pushing the consumables out of the consumables outlet (121) is provided in the consumables bin (120), and the pushing unit is signal-connected to a control switch (500) located outside the consumables bin (120).

5. The portable sampling device for terminal host feces of Echinococcus according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pushing unit is electrically connected to a power module (600) disposed in the consumables bin (120).

6. The portable sampling device for terminal host feces of Echinococcus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom cover (131) for opening and closing the collecting frame (130) is provided at the bottom of the collecting frame (130).

7. The portable sampling device for terminal host feces of Echinococcus according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each outer peripheral surface at the upper end of the collecting frame (130) is provided with a placement opening (132).

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