Agricultural waste recycling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural waste recycling device, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural waste, the agricultural waste recycling device comprises a device main body, a dust collection assembly is clamped above the device main body, a feeding channel is fixedly installed on one side of the device main body, a water tank is arranged above the feeding channel, and a water outlet is formed in the other side of the device main body. A feeding cavity is fixedly mounted in the device main body, a crushing box is fixedly mounted below the feeding cavity, and a discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the device main body; a feeding channel is fixedly installed on one side of a device body, straw is placed on one side of the feeding channel, a first motor is used for driving three sets of pressing plates on a movable shaft to bring the straw to a feeding cavity, then the straw enters a crushing box, at the moment, a second motor is used for driving a driving wheel and a driven wheel, and the straw is crushed. The two groups of crushing cutter heads can crush the straws without continuously pushing the straws into the crushing box, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural wastes, and more specifically, to a device for recycling agricultural wastes. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural waste is also called agricultural garbage. According to its composition, it mainly includes two categories: plant fiber waste and livestock and poultry manure. It is the difference between resource input and output material and energy in the agricultural production and reproduction chain, and the share of material and energy lost in resource utilization. The development trend of resource utilization of agricultural solid waste is mainly divided into four categories: one is to obtain energy, two is to make fertilizers, three is to produce feed, and four is to produce industrial and pharmaceutical raw materials.

[0003] Based on the above, the inventors have found that: currently, when using an agricultural waste recycling device, when the plant straw is crushed, it is usually manually pushed into the crushing box step by step for crushing, which has high labor intensity. In addition, a large amount of dust will be generated when the straw is crushed. If it is not processed, it will not only cause damage to the respiratory system of the operator, but also pollute the surrounding environment. Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure is studied and improved, and an agricultural waste recycling device is provided, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an agricultural waste recycling device, which can prevent the straw from being manually pushed into a crushing box for crushing. The manual labor intensity is high. In addition, a large amount of dust will be generated when the straw is crushed. If it is not processed, it will not only cause damage to the respiratory system of the operator, but also pollute the surrounding environment.

[0006] Technical Solution

[0007] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0008] An agricultural waste recycling device includes a device body, a dust collecting assembly is clamped on the top of the device body, a feed channel is fixedly installed on one side of the device body, a water tank is arranged above the feed channel, a feed cavity is fixedly installed inside the device body, a crushing box is fixedly installed below the feed cavity, and a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the device body.

[0009] Furthermore, a controller is provided on the outer wall of the device body, and a supporting leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body, and a card slot is opened on the top of the device body.

[0010] Furthermore, a ventilation grid is provided above the dust collecting assembly, a fan is fixedly installed below the ventilation grid, a dust bag is clamped at the bottom of the dust collecting assembly, and two-way clamping blocks are symmetrically provided on both sides of the dust bag, and the two-way clamping blocks are respectively clamped with the dust collecting assembly and the clamping slot.

[0011] Furthermore, a first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the feed channel, a movable shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the first motor, and three groups of pressing plates with the same structure are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the movable shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, a diversion pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank, the diversion pipe is installed on four sides of the inner wall of the device body, and a plurality of spray heads are provided on one side of the diversion pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, an air vent is fixedly installed above the feed chamber, and the feed chamber is arranged directly below the dust collecting assembly.

[0014] Furthermore, a second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box, one side of the second motor is movably connected to the driving wheel, one side of the driving wheel is meshingly connected to the driven wheel, and one side of the driving wheel and the driven wheel is provided with a group of crushing cutter discs, and the two groups of crushing cutter discs are staggered. Beneficial Effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0016] (1) In this solution, a dust collecting assembly is provided and connected to the top of the device body. Dust is generated by straw crushing. The amount of dust is reduced by spraying multiple groups of spray heads on the diversion pipe. The dust is then sucked into a dust collecting bag by a fan for collection. This will not cause damage to the respiratory system of the operator, nor will it cause pollution to the surrounding environment.

[0017] (2) In this scheme, a feed channel is fixedly installed on one side of the device body, and the straw is placed on one side of the feed channel. The first motor is used to drive the three sets of pressure plates on the movable shaft to bring the straw to the feed chamber, and then the straw enters the crushing box. At this time, the second motor is used to drive the driving wheel and the driven wheel, so that the two sets of crushing cutter discs can crush the straw. There is no need for manual labor to continuously push the straw into the crushing box, which reduces the labor intensity and improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the dust collection component of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the feed channel of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the crushing roller cutter disc of the utility model.

[0022] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0023] 1. Device body; 101. Controller; 102. Support leg; 103. Card slot; 2. Dust collection assembly; 21. Ventilation grid; 22. Fan; 23. Dust bag; 24. Two-way card block; 3. Feed channel; 31. First motor; 32. Movable shaft; 33. Pressing plate; 4. Water tank; 41. Diverter pipe; 42. Spray head; 5. Feed chamber; 51. Air vent; 6. Crushing box; 61. Second motor; 62. Driving wheel; 63. Driven wheel; 64. Crushing cutter disc; 7. Discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the utility model without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Example

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 A device for recycling agricultural waste includes a device body 1, a dust collecting component 2 is clamped on the top of the device body 1, the dust collecting component 2 is used to collect dust generated when crushing straw, and a feeding channel 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the device body 1, the feeding channel 3 is used for straw feeding, a water tank 4 is arranged above the feeding channel 3, the water tank 4 is used to reduce the dust content, a feeding cavity 5 is fixedly installed inside the device body 1, the feeding cavity 5 is used for straw to enter a crushing box 6, a crushing box 6 is fixedly installed below the feeding cavity 5, the crushing box 6 crushes the straw, and a discharge port 7 is arranged at the bottom of the device body 1, the discharge port 7 is used for discharging.

[0026] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 A controller 101 is provided on the outer wall of the device body 1, and a support leg 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body 1. A card slot 103 is provided on the upper part of the device body 1, and the dust collecting component 2 can be carded by setting the card slot 103.

[0027] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2A ventilation grid 21 is provided above the dust collecting component 2, a fan 22 is fixedly installed below the ventilation grid 21, a dust bag 23 is clamped at the bottom of the dust collecting component 2, and two-way clamping blocks 24 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the dust bag 23. The two-way clamping blocks 24 are respectively clamped with the dust collecting component 2 and the card slot 103. By setting the fan 22, dust can be sucked into the dust bag 23 for collection.

[0028] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 A first motor 31 is fixedly installed on one side of the feed channel 3, and a movable shaft 32 is rotatably connected to one side of the first motor 31. Three groups of pressing plates 33 with the same structure are fixedly installed on the outer side of the movable shaft 32. By setting the movable shaft 32 and the pressing plates 33, the straw can be automatically driven into the crushing box 6.

[0029] See also Figure 1 and 2 A diversion pipe 41 is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 4, and the diversion pipe 41 is installed on four sides of the inner wall of the device body 1, and a plurality of spray heads 42 are provided on one side of the diversion pipe 41.

[0030] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 An air vent 51 is fixedly installed above the feed chamber 5, and the feed chamber 5 is arranged directly below the dust collecting assembly 2. The air vent 51 can facilitate dust to enter the dust collecting bag 23.

[0031] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 A second motor 61 is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box 6, one side of the second motor 61 is movably connected to a driving wheel 62, one side of the driving wheel 62 is meshingly connected to a driven wheel 63, and one side of the driving wheel 62 and the driven wheel 63 is provided with a group of crushing discs 64, and the two groups of crushing discs 64 are staggered. By setting the crushing discs 64, the straw can be crushed.

[0032] During use: first, the feed channel 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the device body 1, and the straw is placed on one side of the feed channel 3. The first motor 31 is used to drive the three groups of pressing plates 33 on the movable shaft 32 to bring the straw to the feed chamber 5, and then the straw enters the crushing box 6. At this time, the second motor 61 is used to drive the driving wheel 62 and the driven wheel 63, so that the two groups of crushing cutter discs 64 can crush the straw. The dust collecting component 2 is clamped on the top of the device body 1. The straw is crushed to generate dust. The multiple groups of spray heads 42 on the shunt pipe 41 are used to spray to reduce the amount of dust, and then the fan 22 is used to suck the dust into the dust collecting bag 23 for collection, which will not cause damage to the respiratory system of the operator and will not cause pollution to the surrounding environment. There is no need to manually push the straw into the crushing box 6 continuously, which reduces the labor intensity and improves work efficiency.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "up", "down", "horizontal", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural waste recycling device, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: A dust collecting assembly (2) is clamped on the top of the device body (1), and a feed channel (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the device body (1), a water tank (4) is arranged above the feed channel (3), a feed chamber (5) is fixedly installed inside the device body (1), a crushing box (6) is fixedly installed below the feed chamber (5), and a discharge port (7) is arranged at the bottom of the device body (1).

2. The agricultural waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (101) is provided on the outer wall of the device body (1), and a support leg (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body (1), and a card slot (103) is provided on the top of the device body (1).

3. The agricultural waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation grid (21) is provided above the dust collecting component (2), a fan (22) is fixedly mounted below the ventilation grid (21), a dust collecting bag (23) is clamped below the dust collecting component (2), two-way clamping blocks (24) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the dust collecting bag (23), and the two-way clamping blocks (24) are respectively clamped with the dust collecting component (2) and the clamping slot (103).

4. The agricultural waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (31) is fixedly mounted on one side of the feed channel (3), a movable shaft (32) is rotatably connected to one side of the first motor (31), and three groups of pressing plates (33) with the same structure are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the movable shaft (32).

5. The agricultural waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A diversion pipe (41) is fixedly mounted on one side of the water tank (4); the diversion pipe (41) is mounted on four sides of the inner wall of the device body (1); and a plurality of spray heads (42) are provided on one side of the diversion pipe (41).

6. The agricultural waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air vent (51) is fixedly mounted above the feed chamber (5), and the feed chamber (5) is arranged directly below the dust collecting assembly (2).

7. The agricultural waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (61) is fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing box (6); one side of the second motor (61) is movably connected to a driving wheel (62); one side of the driving wheel (62) is meshingly connected to a driven wheel (63); and one side of each of the driving wheel (62) and the driven wheel (63) is provided with a set of crushing discs (64); the two sets of crushing discs (64) are staggered.

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