Seedling root cutting device for seedling raising
By designing a seedlings containing the seedlings of the driver rail, rangefinder and controller, the problem of not being easy to control in the existing technology is solved, and the accurate control and automation operation of the cutting of the seedlings of the seedlings and the root cause of the seedlings of seedlings will be improved, which improves the efficiency of work efficiency. And stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420246962.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing seedling root cutting device is not easy to control during feeding, resulting in inaccurate length of seedling root cutting. Staff need to manually operate it repeatedly, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming.
Design a seedlings that include supporting racks, connectors and workbenches, use the drive rail and rangefinder to achieve automatic and accurate feeding, automatically control the feeding process through the controller, and use the motor and cutting knife to achieve seedlings to achieve the roots of seedlings and wooden roots. Automatic cutting.
The accurate control of the cutting of the seedlings of seedlings has been achieved, the manpower operation is reduced, the time and human resources are saved, and the stability and efficiency of the cutting process are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222396288U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of seedling root cutting devices, and in particular to a seedling root cutting device used for seedling cultivation. Background Art
[0002] Seedlings are tree seedlings with root systems and trunks. All seedlings cultivated in a nursery, regardless of their age, are called seedlings before they are planted. There are three types of seedlings: seedlings, vegetative propagation seedlings, transplanted seedlings, and bed-retained seedlings. Before seedlings are grown, their rhizomes need to be cut off. When cutting the roots of seedlings, a seedling root cutting device needs to be used.
[0003] At present, due to the automatic and precise feeding structure of the related seedling root cutting device, the staff need to manually and repeatedly perform the feeding operation when the seedling roots need to be cut. It is not easy to control the feeding distance, and thus it is not easy to cut the length of the seedling roots. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present application provides a seedling root cutting device for seedling cultivation.
[0005] The present application provides a seedling root cutting device for seedling cultivation using the following technical solution:
[0006] A seedling root cutting device for seedling cultivation comprises a supporting frame, a connecting plate and a working table, wherein a driving guide rail is movably installed inside the working table, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the top of the driving guide rail, a rangefinder is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the movable plate, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the movable plate, a top plate is fixedly connected to one side of the driving motor at the top of the movable plate, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the working tables on both sides of the movable plate, a vertical guide rail is movably installed on the inner side of the connecting plate, a side of the vertical guide rail close to the supporting frame is fixedly connected, a transverse guide rail is movably installed on the surface of the supporting frame, a movable frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transverse guide rail, a motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable frame, and a root cutting knife is fixedly connected to one end of the motor.
[0007] The roots of the seedlings are pushed to the front end by using the top plate, and the movable plate is moved toward the front end by the driving guide rail. When the rangefinder detects that the moving distance reaches the distance set by the staff, the driving guide rail is automatically controlled to stop by the controller, so that the seedlings can be automatically and accurately fed. The support frame is driven down by controlling the vertical guide rail, and the motor drives the root cutter to cut the roots of the seedlings.
[0008] Preferably, a controller is fixedly connected to the surface of the workbench, and bolts are movably installed between the controller and the workbench.
[0009] The operation of the device is controlled by utilizing the controller, and the controller is fixed to the workbench by bolts.
[0010] Preferably, the top of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, the top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, and the bottom of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate.
[0011] The electric push rod is controlled to push the limit plate to move until it contacts the seedlings, and the seedlings are limited by the limit plate, thereby improving the stability of the seedling root cutting.
[0012] Preferably, support rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the workbench, and anti-sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the support rods.
[0013] The support is formed by the support rod and the ground, and the friction between the support rod and the ground is increased by the anti-sliding block, thereby increasing the stability effect of the device placement.
[0014] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided at one end inside the support frame, and the movable frame is engaged with the limiting groove.
[0015] The movable frame can move through the limit groove, so as to guide and limit the moving direction of the movable frame and improve the stability of the movable frame.
[0016] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0017] By setting the feeding distance of the controller according to the root cutting length of the seedlings, the root of the seedlings can be pushed to the front end using the top plate before placing the seedlings. The controller controls the drive rail to drive the movable plate to move to the front end. When the rangefinder detects that the moving distance reaches the distance set by the staff, the drive rail automatically stops, realizing automatic and accurate feeding of the seedlings. There is no need for the staff to manually perform feeding operations, which saves manpower and time and ensures the accuracy of the root cutting length of the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is an overall stereogram of an embodiment of the application;
[0019] Figure 2 is a rear view of an embodiment of the application;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the application.
[0021] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. support frame; 101. limit groove; 2. horizontal guide rail; 3. vertical guide rail; 4. connecting plate; 5. workbench; 6. support rod; 601. anti-sliding block; 7. root cutter; 8. motor; 9. controller; 10. movable plate; 11. driving guide rail; 12. fixed frame; 13. limit plate; 14. movable frame; 15. electric push rod; 16. top plate; 17. driving motor; 18. distance meter; 101. limit groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.
[0023] The present application embodiment discloses a seedling root cutting device for seedling cultivation. Figure 1-3 A seedling root cutting device for seedling cultivation comprises a support frame 1, a connecting plate 4 and a workbench 5, a driving guide rail 11 is movably installed inside the workbench 5, a movable plate 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving guide rail 11, a rangefinder 18 is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the movable plate 10, a driving motor 17 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the movable plate 10, a top plate 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the driving motor 17 at the top of the movable plate 10, a connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 5 on both sides of the movable plate 10, a vertical guide rail 3 is movably installed on the inner side of the connecting plate 4, a support frame 1 is fixedly connected to the side close to the vertical guide rail 3, a transverse guide rail 2 is movably installed on the surface of the support frame 1, a movable frame 14 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transverse guide rail 2, a motor 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable frame 14, and a root cutting knife 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the motor 8.
[0024] The staff places the seedlings that need to be root cut on the top of the movable board 10, and sets the feeding distance through the controller 9 according to the root cutting length of the seedlings. Before placing the seedlings, the staff can use the top plate 16 to push the roots of the seedlings to the front end, and then control the driving motor 17 to drive the top plate 16 to rotate and enter the interior of the movable board 10. At this time, the controller 9 controls the driving guide rail 11 to drive the movable board 10 to move to the front end, and the moving distance of the movable board 10 is detected by the rangefinder 18. When it is detected that the moving distance reaches the distance set by the staff, the driving guide rail 11 is automatically controlled by the controller 9 to stop, so as to realize automatic and accurate feeding of the seedlings, and the support frame 1 is driven to descend by controlling the vertical guide rail 3. At the same time, the motor 8 drives the root cutter 7 to rotate, so that the root cutter 7 cuts the roots of the seedlings, and the movable frame 14 is driven to move left and right by controlling the transverse guide rail 2 to adjust the position of the root cutter 7. The models of the transverse guide rail 2, the vertical guide rail 3 and the driving guide rail 11 all adopt the GGB type electric guide rail.
[0025] Reference Figure 1A controller 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the workbench 5, and bolts are movably installed between the controller 9 and the workbench 5. The staff can control the operation of the device through the controller 9, and the controller 9 and the workbench 5 are fixed by bolts.
[0026] Reference Figure 2 The top of the movable plate 10 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 12, the top of the fixing frame 12 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 15, and the bottom of the electric push rod 15 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 13. The electric push rod 15 is controlled to push the limiting plate 13 to move to contact the seedlings, and the seedlings are limited by the limiting plate 13, thereby improving the stability of the seedling root cutting.
[0027] Reference Figure 1 Both sides of the bottom of the workbench 5 are fixedly connected with support rods 6, and the bottom of the support rods 6 is fixedly connected with an anti-sliding block 601. The support rods 6 and the ground are supported, and the anti-sliding block 601 increases the friction between the support rods 6 and the ground, thereby increasing the stability of the device placement.
[0028] Reference Figure 2 A limiting groove 101 is provided at one end of the support frame 1, and the movable frame 14 is embedded in the limiting groove 101. The movable frame 14 can move through the limiting groove 101 to guide and limit the moving direction of the movable frame 14, thereby improving the stability of the movable frame 14.
[0029] The implementation principle of a seedling root cutting device for seedling cultivation in an embodiment of the present application is: by using the top plate 16 to push the rhizome of the seedling to the front end, the movable plate 10 is driven to move toward the front end by the driving guide rail 11. When the rangefinder 18 detects that the moving distance reaches the distance set by the staff, the driving guide rail 11 is automatically controlled by the controller 9 to stop, so as to realize automatic and accurate feeding of the seedlings, and the support frame 1 is driven to descend by controlling the vertical guide rail 3. At the same time, the motor 8 drives the root cutting knife 7 to cut the roots of the seedlings, and the movable frame 14 is driven to move left and right by controlling the transverse guide rail 2 to adjust the position of the root cutting knife 7.
[0030] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0031] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0032] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0033] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A seedling root cutting device for seedling cultivation, comprising a support frame (1), a connecting plate (4) and a workbench (5), characterized in that: A driving guide rail (11) is movably installed inside the workbench (5), a movable plate (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the driving guide rail (11), a distance meter (18) is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the movable plate (10), a driving motor (17) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the movable plate (10), a top plate (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the driving motor (17) at the top of the movable plate (10), connecting plates (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (5) on both sides of the movable plate (10), a vertical guide rail (3) is movably installed on the inner side of the connecting plate (4), a support frame (1) is fixedly connected to the side close to the vertical guide rail (3), a transverse guide rail (2) is movably installed on the surface of the support frame (1), a movable frame (14) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transverse guide rail (2), a motor (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable frame (14), and a root cutter (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the motor (8).
2. A seedling root cutting device for seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the workbench (5), and bolts are movably installed between the controller (9) and the workbench (5).
3. A seedling root cutting device for seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the movable plate (10) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (12), the top of the fixing frame (12) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (15), and the bottom of the electric push rod (15) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (13).
4. A seedling root cutting device for seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support rods (6) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the workbench (5), and an anti-sliding block (601) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rods (6).
5. The seedling root cutting device for seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (101) is provided at one end inside the support frame (1), and the movable frame (14) is embedded in the limiting groove (101).