Automatic conveying and preparing mechanism for electronic elements

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic conveying and preparing mechanism for electronic components, which relates to the technical field of electronic component processing and comprises a base, a top frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, an eccentric shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner side of the top frame, and a transmission mechanism is movably mounted on the outer surface of the eccentric shaft. When a conveying mechanism of the device is used, an aluminum strip is placed on a conveying table to be attached to a clamping plate, an upper die moves to drive a push plate to move, a sliding rod extrudes a guide block, the clamping plate is promoted to slide, an air cylinder pushes a limiting plate to separate the aluminum strip, the clamping plate is stably clamped by the limiting plate when moving outwards, the push plate is separated when a lower die moves upwards, and a spring resets to drive the clamping plate to move towards the lower die. And the sliding strip is pushed to move to the upper die and the lower die, automatic feeding and cutting forming machining are achieved, the production efficiency is improved, manual participation and errors are reduced, and the quality stability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of electronic component processing, in particular to an automatic conveying and preparing mechanism for electronic components. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum electronic components are a type of electronic components made of aluminum as the main raw material. Aluminum itself has the remarkable characteristics of excellent electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and lightness. In the manufacturing process of electronic components, aluminum can be processed and molded into various shapes and structures according to different functional requirements;

[0003] For example, an aluminum heat sink is a very common aluminum electronic component. It makes full use of the high thermal conductivity of aluminum. When electronic equipment (such as power amplifiers, CPUs, etc.) is running, a lot of heat will be generated, and the aluminum heat sink can quickly dissipate the heat, thereby effectively ensuring that the equipment can operate normally and stably and maintain its good performance state. In addition, aluminum can also be used in the production of components such as capacitor electrodes. With its excellent conductivity, aluminum helps to achieve efficient storage and release of charges, providing strong support for the normal operation of capacitors. There are also some aluminum connectors that play a vital role in connecting circuits in electronic devices. Due to the lightweight nature of aluminum, these connectors will not add too much weight to the equipment during use, while also ensuring the stability of signal transmission, providing a guarantee for the reliable operation of electronic equipment;

[0004] However, at present, in the production and processing stage of aluminum electronic components, it is usually necessary to use molds to cooperate with the punching and processing operations. However, the existing punching devices have certain limitations in actual operation, and often require manual assistance for operation, making it difficult to achieve a continuous, uninterrupted and rapid production and processing mode. This situation leads to a relatively high consumption of manpower and material resources during the production and processing process. In summary, there is still a lot of room for improvement in the production equipment of aluminum electronic components in the existing technology, and further optimization and improvement are needed to improve production efficiency and reduce costs. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems mentioned in the background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic conveying and preparation mechanism for electronic components to solve the problem of low production and processing efficiency of aluminum electronic components in the prior art.

[0006] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] The automatic conveying and preparing mechanism of electronic components comprises a base, a top frame is fixedly installed on the top of the base, an eccentric shaft is rotatably connected to the inner upper end of the top frame, a transmission mechanism is movably installed on the outer surface of the eccentric shaft, a transmission pulley is fixed on the upper end of one side of the top frame, the inner side of the transmission pulley is fixedly connected to one end of the eccentric shaft, an upper mold is fixedly installed on the bottom of the transmission mechanism, a lower mold is fixedly installed on the top front side of the base, the lower mold is arranged directly below the upper mold, and a conveying mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the lower mold;

[0008] The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying platform, a clamping plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the conveying platform, an anti-skid plate is fixedly installed at the front end of the clamping plate, an aluminum bar is placed on the top of the conveying platform, an elastic component is fixedly connected to the inner side of the anti-skid plate at the bottom of the conveying platform, a linkage component is movably installed at one end of the conveying platform close to the lower mold, the bottom of the linkage component is fitted and connected to the elastic component, a positioning component is fixedly installed on the rear side of the conveying platform, and the bottom of the anti-skid plate is fitted and connected to the top of the aluminum bar;

[0009] The transmission mechanism includes a slide seat, which is slidably connected to the front side of the top frame. A linkage rod is hinged on the top of the slide seat. The top of the linkage rod is rotationally connected to the eccentric shaft. The bottom of the slide seat is fixedly connected to the top of the upper mold.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the elastic component includes a telescopic spring, which is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the conveying platform close to the lower mold, and a connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the end of the telescopic spring. The outer end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the side of the splint close to the lower mold, and the splint is set in a concave shape as a whole. A connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting shaft, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate close to the linkage component, and the top inclined surface of the guide plate is fit-connected to the linkage component.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the linkage assembly includes a sliding rod and a push plate. The sliding rod is slidably connected to one end of the front side of the conveying platform close to the lower mold. The bottom of the sliding rod passes through the conveying platform and is fixedly installed with a guide block. The bottom inclined surface of the guide block and the top inclined surface of the guide plate are fit-connected. The push plate is fixedly installed on one end of the upper mold close to the sliding rod, and the outer end of the push plate is arranged directly above the sliding rod.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, the end of the guide plate is arranged to be inclined, and the guide block is arranged to be triangular as a whole.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the positioning assembly includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly installed on the rear side of the conveying plate close to one end of the lower mold, and a cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed plate. The top output end of the cylinder passes through the fixed plate and is fixedly installed with a limit plate, and the bottom of the limit plate is fitly connected to the top of the aluminum bar.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, a placement groove is provided at the upper end of the front side of the base, and a material receiving frame is slidably connected to the inner side of the placement groove, and the material receiving frame is arranged directly below the lower mold.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution, a guide rail is fixedly connected to one side of the inner upper end of the placement groove, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide rail, and the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the top of the material receiving frame.

[0016] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] First, the device is equipped with a transmission mechanism, which drives the transmission belt to rotate through an external motor, drives the transmission pulley and the eccentric shaft to rotate, and makes the linkage rod swing to push the slide seat to slide up and down, thereby driving the upper mold to move on the lower mold to achieve extrusion molding. This design can realize continuous production and processing. Compared with traditional intermittent production, it reduces the number of equipment starts and stops, reduces energy consumption and loss, and improves production efficiency;

[0018] Second, when the conveying mechanism of the device is in use, the aluminum strip is placed on the conveying table and fits it with the clamping plate. The movement of the upper mold drives the push plate to move, so that the slide bar squeezes the guide block, causing the clamping plate to slide, and the cylinder pushes the limit plate to separate the aluminum strip. When the clamping plate moves outward, it is stably clamped by the limit plate. When the lower mold moves up, the push plate is disengaged, and the spring reset drives the clamping plate to move toward the lower mold, pushing the slide bar to move to the upper mold and the lower mold, realizing automatic feeding and truncation forming processing, reducing manual participation, reducing errors, and improving quality stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A is an enlarged structural diagram of FIG.

[0023] : 1. base; 2. top frame; 3. eccentric shaft; 4. transmission pulley; 5. upper mold; 6. transmission mechanism; 61. transmission table; 62. clamping plate; 63. anti-skid plate; 64. aluminum bar; 65. elastic component; 651. telescopic spring; 652. connecting shaft; 653. connecting plate; 654. guide plate; 66. linkage component; 661. slide rod; 662. guide block; 663. push plate; 67. positioning component; 671. fixed plate; 672. cylinder; 673. limit plate; 7. lower mold; 8. transmission mechanism; 81. slide seat; 82. linkage rod; 9. placement groove; 10. material receiving frame; 11. guide rail; 12. sliding plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Example

[0025] refer to Figures 1 to 4 The automatic conveying and preparing mechanism of electronic components of this embodiment comprises a base 1, a top frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, an eccentric shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the inner upper end of the top frame 2, a transmission mechanism 8 is movably installed on the outer surface of the eccentric shaft 3, a transmission pulley 4 is fixed to the upper end of one side of the top frame 2, the inner side of the transmission pulley 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the eccentric shaft 3, an upper mold 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the transmission mechanism 8, a lower mold 7 is fixedly installed on the front side of the top of the base 1, the lower mold 7 is arranged directly below the upper mold 5, and a conveying mechanism 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the lower mold 7;

[0026] The conveying mechanism 6 includes a conveying platform 61, a clamping plate 62 is slidably connected to the inner side of the conveying platform 61, an anti-skid plate 63 is fixedly installed at the front end of the clamping plate 62, an aluminum strip 64 is placed on the top of the conveying platform 61, an elastic component 65 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the anti-skid plate 63 at the bottom of the conveying platform 61, a linkage component 66 is movably installed at one end of the conveying platform 61 close to the lower mold 7, the bottom of the linkage component 66 is fitted and connected to the elastic component 65, a positioning component 67 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the conveying platform 61, and the bottom of the anti-skid plate 63 is fitted and connected to the top of the aluminum strip 64;

[0027] The transmission mechanism 8 includes a slide 81, which is slidably connected to the front side of the top frame 2. A linkage rod 82 is hinged on the top of the slide 81. The top of the linkage rod 82 is rotatably connected to the eccentric shaft 3, and the bottom of the slide 81 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper mold 5. In the transmission mechanism 8, the sliding connection between the slide 81 and the top frame 2 and the cooperation between the linkage rod 82 and the eccentric shaft 3 enable the upper mold 5 to move up and down accurately, achieve efficient cooperation with the lower mold 7, and perform extrusion molding operations. A conveying mechanism 6 is set so that during use, the sliding connection between the conveying table 61 and the clamping plate 62 can be utilized to cooperate with the anti-slip plate 63 and the elastic component 65 to stably clamp and convey the aluminum strip 64. The fitting connection between the linkage component 66 and the elastic component 65 and the setting of the positioning component 67 ensure the accurate position and smooth movement of the aluminum strip 64 during the conveying process, realize automatic feeding, improve production and processing efficiency, reduce manual operations, reduce human errors, and improve the stability of product quality.

[0028] refer to Figure 4 The elastic component 65 includes a telescopic spring 651, which is fixedly installed on the bottom of the conveying platform 61 near the side of the lower mold 7. A connecting shaft 652 is fixedly installed on the end of the telescopic spring 651. The outer end of the connecting shaft 652 is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate 62 near the lower mold 7. The clamping plate 62 is set in a concave shape as a whole. A connecting plate 653 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting shaft 652. A guide plate 654 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 653 near the linkage component 66. The top inclined surface of the guide plate 654 is fitted and connected to the linkage component 66. The setting of the telescopic spring 651 provides elastic restoring force for the entire component. When subjected to external force, it can be quickly reset to ensure the continuity and stability of the device operation. The connecting shaft 652 will The telescopic spring 651 is tightly connected to the clamp plate 62, so that the elastic force of the spring can be effectively transmitted to the clamp plate 62, thereby realizing flexible movement of the clamp plate 62. The clamp plate 62 is set in a concave shape, which increases the contact area with the aluminum bar 64 and improves the stability and reliability of the clamping. The matching design of the connecting plate 653 and the guide plate 654 allows the top inclined surface of the guide plate 654 to be fitted and connected with the linkage component 66 during use. During the operation of the device, the movement direction and position of the clamp plate 62 can be accurately controlled through the action of the linkage component 66, thereby realizing precise control and coordinated work in automated operation, further improving the operating efficiency and processing accuracy of the entire electronic component automatic conveying and preparation mechanism, and providing strong support for high-quality production.

[0029] refer to Figure 1-Figure 3The linkage assembly 66 includes a slide bar 661 and a push plate 663. The slide bar 661 is slidably connected to one end of the front side of the conveying platform 61 near the lower mold 7. The bottom of the slide bar 661 passes through the conveying platform 61 and is fixedly installed with a guide block 662. The bottom inclined surface of the guide block 662 is fitted and connected with the top inclined surface of the guide plate 654. The push plate 663 is fixedly installed on one end of the upper mold 5 near the slide bar 661. The outer end of the push plate 663 is arranged directly above the slide bar 661. The end of the guide plate 654 is inclined. The guide block 662 is arranged in a triangular shape as a whole. The sliding connection between the slide bar 661 and the conveying platform 61 ensures the smoothness and stability of its movement, so that the slide bar 661 can accurately respond to the movement of the upper mold 5. The fitting connection design of the bottom inclined surface of the guide block 662 and the top inclined surface of the guide plate 654 can be used. During this process, the vertical movement of the upper mold 5 is effectively converted into horizontal force, so as to accurately control the movement of the clamping plate 62. The inclined guide plate 654 and the triangular guide block 662 fit each other in shape, which not only ensures the force transmission efficiency, but also improves the structural stability and movement accuracy of the entire assembly. The push plate 663 is fixed at one end of the upper mold 5 and is located directly above the slide bar 661, so that the up and down movement of the upper mold 5 can directly act on the push plate 663, and then transmit the power to the guide plate 654 through the slide bar 661 and the guide block 662, realizing efficient linkage between the upper mold 5 and the conveying mechanism 6, ensuring the coordinated feeding and processing in the process of electronic component preparation, improving production efficiency and product quality consistency, and providing important guarantee for the stable operation of the entire automatic conveying preparation mechanism.

[0030] refer to Figure 1-Figure 3The positioning assembly 67 includes a fixed plate 671, which is fixedly installed on the rear side of the conveying plate near one end of the lower mold 7. A cylinder 672 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed plate 671. The top output end of the cylinder 672 passes through the fixed plate 671 and is fixedly installed with a limit plate 673. The bottom of the limit plate 673 is fitted and connected with the top of the aluminum strip 64. A placement groove 9 is provided at the upper end of the front side of the base 1. A material receiving frame 10 is slidably connected to the inner side of the placement groove 9. The material receiving frame 10 is arranged directly below the lower mold 7. A guide rail 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner upper end of the placement groove 9. A sliding plate 12 is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide rail 11. The bottom of the sliding plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the material receiving frame 10. The fixed plate 671 provides a stable installation foundation for the cylinder 672 to ensure the stability of the cylinder 672 when working. The limit plate 673 driven by the cylinder 672 The position of the aluminum bar 64 can be accurately controlled. When the aluminum bar 64 needs to be operated, the cylinder 672 can lift the limit plate 673 to separate it from the aluminum bar 64, making it convenient for the clamping plate 62 to push the aluminum bar 64 and other operations. At other times, the limit plate 673 can fit tightly against the top of the aluminum bar 64, playing a good positioning and fixing role, thereby improving the accuracy of feeding. The setting of the receiving frame 10 is reasonable and practical. It is located directly below the lower mold 7 and can accurately receive the processed electronic components. The guide rail 11 in the placement groove 9 cooperates with the sliding plate 12, so that the sliding of the receiving frame 10 is smoother, which is convenient for the operator to take out the receiving frame 10 for subsequent processing at an appropriate time, thereby improving the continuity and overall efficiency of the production process, and also providing convenience for the collection and sorting of products, further optimizing the overall performance of the automatic conveying and preparation mechanism of electronic components.

[0031] Principle and advantages of use: In this device, a transmission mechanism 6 is provided so that during the use of the device, the transmission belt can be driven to rotate by means of an external motor or other driving structure. When the transmission belt starts to rotate, the transmission pulley 4 will be driven to rotate accordingly, and the rotation of the transmission pulley 4 can further assist in driving the eccentric shaft 3 to rotate. After the eccentric shaft 3 rotates, the linkage rod 82 will be driven to swing. The up and down swinging of the linkage rod 82 can push the slide 81 to slide up and down on the top frame 2. The up and down sliding of the slide 81 can drive the upper mold 5 to achieve up and down displacement on the lower mold 7. In this way, the upper mold 5 and the lower mold 7 can be used for extrusion molding operations. During the entire processing process, this design enables the device to achieve continuous production and processing, greatly improving the production and processing efficiency. Compared with the traditional intermittent production method, this continuous production mode not only reduces the number of start-stop times of the equipment, reduces energy consumption and equipment loss, but also can produce more products per unit time;

[0032] By setting up the conveying mechanism 6, the raw material aluminum strip 64 can be placed on the top of the conveying platform 61 and connected with the clamping plate 62 during use. During operation, as the upper mold 5 moves up and down, the push plate 663 will be driven to move up and down accordingly. When the push plate 663 moves up and down, it will drive the slide bar 661 to squeeze the guide block 662. Since the inclined surface of the guide block 662 and the inclined surface of the guide plate 654 are in close connection, as the guide block 662 is squeezed and linked, the guide plate 654 will drive the connecting plate 653 to push the clamping plate 62 to slide. During this period, the limit plate 673 is pushed up by the cylinder 672 to separate the limit plate 673 and the aluminum strip 64. At this time, the inner side of the clamping plate 62 is tightly fitted with the aluminum strip 64, and the clamping plate 62 moves outward. When the upper mold 5 and the lower mold 7 are in motion, the limit plate 673 can stably clamp the aluminum strip 64 so that the clamping plate 62 can only move stably toward the outside. When the lower mold 7 moves upward, the push plate 663 moves upward and disengages from the inclined contact with the guide plate 654. At this time, the telescopic spring 651 is reset, which can drive the connecting shaft to pull the clamping plate 62 toward the lower mold 7. At this time, the slide bar loses the clamping of the limit plate 673, and the clamping plate 62 can push the slide bar to move toward the upper mold 5 and the lower mold 7. This reciprocating cycle can realize automatic feeding and cutting and forming processing through the mutual movable displacement of the upper mold 5 and the lower mold 7, which effectively improves the overall production and processing efficiency of the device, reduces the participation of manual operation, reduces human errors, improves the stability of product quality, and greatly facilitates the use of the device.

Claims

1. An automatic conveying and preparing mechanism for electronic components, comprising a base, characterized in that: A top frame is fixedly installed on the top of the base, an eccentric shaft is rotatably connected to the inner upper end of the top frame, a transmission mechanism is movably installed on the outer surface of the eccentric shaft, a transmission pulley is fixed to the upper end of one side of the top frame, the inner side of the transmission pulley is fixedly connected to one end of the eccentric shaft, an upper mold is fixedly installed on the bottom of the transmission mechanism, a lower mold is fixedly installed on the top front side of the base, the lower mold is arranged directly below the upper mold, and a transmission mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the lower mold; The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying platform, a clamping plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the conveying platform, an anti-skid plate is fixedly installed at the front end of the clamping plate, an aluminum bar is placed on the top of the conveying platform, an elastic component is fixedly connected to the inner side of the anti-skid plate at the bottom of the conveying platform, a linkage component is movably installed at one end of the conveying platform close to the lower mold, the bottom of the linkage component is fitted and connected to the elastic component, a positioning component is fixedly installed on the rear side of the conveying platform, and the bottom of the anti-skid plate is fitted and connected to the top of the aluminum bar; The transmission mechanism includes a slide seat, which is slidably connected to the front side of the top frame. A linkage rod is hinged on the top of the slide seat. The top of the linkage rod is rotationally connected to the eccentric shaft. The bottom of the slide seat is fixedly connected to the top of the upper mold.

2. The automatic conveying and preparing mechanism for electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic component includes a telescopic spring, which is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the conveying platform close to the lower mold. A connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the end of the telescopic spring. The outer end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate close to the lower mold. The clamping plate is set in a concave shape as a whole. A connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting shaft. A guide plate is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate close to the linkage component. The top inclined surface of the guide plate is fit-connected to the linkage component.

3. The automatic conveying and preparing mechanism for electronic components according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage assembly includes a sliding rod and a push plate. The sliding rod is slidably connected to one end of the front side of the conveying platform close to the lower mold. The bottom of the sliding rod passes through the conveying platform and is fixedly installed with a guide block. The bottom inclined surface of the guide block and the top inclined surface of the guide plate are fit-connected. The push plate is fixedly installed on one end of the upper mold close to the sliding rod, and the outer end of the push plate is arranged directly above the sliding rod.

4. The automatic conveying and preparing mechanism for electronic components according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the guide plate is arranged in an inclined manner, and the guide block is arranged in a triangle shape as a whole.

5. The electronic component automatic conveying and preparing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly installed on the rear side of the conveying plate near one end of the lower mold, and a cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed plate. The top output end of the cylinder passes through the fixed plate and is fixedly installed with a limit plate, and the bottom of the limit plate is fitted and connected to the top of the aluminum bar.

6. The electronic component automatic conveying and preparing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement groove is provided at the upper end of the front side of the base, and a material receiving frame is slidably connected to the inner side of the placement groove, and the material receiving frame is arranged just below the lower mold.

7. The electronic component automatic conveying and preparing mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guide rail is fixedly connected to one side of the inner upper end of the placement groove, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide rail, and the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the top of the material receiving frame.

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