Mechanical design and manufacturing automation practical training workbench

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical design, and relates to a mechanical design and manufacture automation practical training workbench comprising a workbench body, the upper surface of the workbench body is fixedly connected with a slide rail, the inside of the slide rail is slidably connected with a threaded column, one end of the threaded column is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, and the other end of the threaded column is fixedly connected with a screw rod. And a sliding block is slidably connected to the interior of the baffle, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block, and a nut is in threaded connection to the surface of the threaded column. The cutting device has the beneficial effects that chippings generated in the cutting process can be blocked by arranging the sliding rails, the threaded columns, the nuts, the baffles and the movable plates, so that random splashing of the chippings is avoided, collection of the chippings is facilitated, meanwhile, due to the fact that the multiple movable plates can freely slide in the baffles, the movable plates can be attached to the surfaces of cut objects with different thicknesses, and the cutting efficiency is improved. While normal fixation of a cut object is not affected, gaps are reduced, and the blocking effect on chippings is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical design, and in particular relates to a mechanical design and manufacturing automation training workbench. Background Art

[0002] The major of Mechanical Design, Manufacturing and Automation aims to cultivate compound engineering and technical talents who can adapt to the needs of social development, have a solid foundation in natural sciences, broad mechanical professional knowledge and strong practical ability, and can engage in mechanical product research and development, design, manufacturing, project management and other work in the field of mechanical engineering. Therefore, workbenches are generally used in practical training education.

[0003] At present, the process of using the workbench for practical training mostly involves manual cutting and grinding of iron bars. Therefore, the materials need to be clamped and the waste chips generated after grinding need to be collected and processed to ensure the hygiene of the training workshop and not affect the subsequent practical training operations. The clamping equipment on the existing workbench is relatively simple, and the bars are easy to slip and cannot be effectively clamped and fixed. At the same time, most of the waste chips need to be collected by brushes, etc., which is inconvenient and not easy to clean completely, which will still cause pollution to the workshop.

[0004] The existing Chinese patent publication number CN216264689U discloses a mechanical design and manufacturing and automation training workbench, including a workstation, four processing stations are arranged above the workstation, each of the processing stations is composed of an operating mechanism and a collecting mechanism, the operating mechanism includes a clamping frame welded to the upper end of the workstation, the side wall of the clamping frame is threadedly connected with a screw, one end of the screw is fixed with a handle, and the other end of the screw is fixed with a clamping block, the clamping block is located inside the clamping frame, and the side wall of the clamping block is serrated. In this device, the collecting slide can generate an effective magnetic field after being energized, so that the waste chips generated by the processing can be effectively adsorbed and processed, so that the waste chips can be transferred and concentrated under the action of the magnetic field, so that the waste chips are easy to collect, and the serrated structure on the surface of the clamping block can prevent the workpiece from slipping, thereby improving the overall clamping effect.

[0005] Although the device has many beneficial effects, the following problems still exist: the waste chips generated during the cutting process are not all vertically downward, but will splash backward along the cutting direction. The device cannot collect the waste chips generated during the cutting process, and they will splash everywhere and are not easy to clean. In addition, the height of the above-mentioned device cannot be freely adjusted according to actual needs, which is not convenient for trainees of different heights to operate. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides a mechanical design and manufacturing automation training workbench to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mechanical design and manufacturing automation training workbench, comprising a workbench body, the upper surface of the workbench body is fixedly connected with a slide rail, the interior of the slide rail is slidably connected with a threaded column, one end of the threaded column is fixedly connected with a baffle, the interior of the baffle is slidably connected with a slider, the surface of the slider is fixedly connected with a movable plate, the surface of the threaded column is threadedly connected with a nut, the lower surface of the workbench body is fixedly connected with a fixed tube, the interior of the fixed tube is slidably connected with a telescopic rod, the surface of the telescopic rod is slidably connected with a support leg, the lower surface of the support leg is fixedly connected with a universal wheel, the interior of the support leg and the fixed tube are both socketed with bolts, and the interior of the telescopic rod is provided with a threaded hole.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the movable plate is slidably connected to the inside of the baffle, the baffle is U-shaped and is distributed around the feeding trough opened by the workbench body, and the number of the baffle is two.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the nut is overlapped on the surface of the slide rail, the number of the slide rails is four and two of them are distributed on both sides of the two baffles, and a braking mechanism is arranged inside the universal wheel.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: one end of the bolt is threadedly connected to the telescopic rod through a threaded hole.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the number of the fixed tubes is four and they are distributed in a rectangular shape at the four corners of the lower surface of the workbench body.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The mechanical design and manufacturing automated training workbench is equipped with slide rails, threaded columns, nuts, baffles and movable plates. In actual applications, the cooperation between the above can block the debris generated in the cutting process, thereby avoiding the random splashing of debris and facilitating the collection of waste chips. At the same time, since multiple movable plates can slide freely inside the baffle, they can fit the surfaces of cutting objects of different coarseness and fineness, reducing the existence of gaps without affecting the normal fixation of the cutting objects, thereby ensuring the blocking effect of debris.

[0014] 2. The mechanical design and manufacturing of the automated training workbench is achieved by setting fixed tubes, telescopic rods, supporting legs, bolts, threaded holes and universal wheels. In actual applications, the coordination of the above-mentioned elements facilitates the movement of the device and the overall height can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the telescopic rods. This allows the device to meet various usage requirements and is convenient for trainees of different heights to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a frontal perspective;

[0017] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the middle baffle;

[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the middle movable plate;

[0019] In the figure: 1. workbench body; 2. slide rail; 3. baffle; 4. nut; 5. threaded column; 6. movable plate; 7. fixed pipe; 8. bolt; 9. telescopic rod; 10. threaded hole; 11. support leg; 12. universal wheel; 13. slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Example

[0022] See also Figure 1-3The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mechanical design and manufacturing automation training workbench, including a workbench body 1, a slide rail 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench body 1, a threaded column 5 is slidably connected inside the slide rail 2, a baffle 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded column 5, a slider 13 is slidably connected inside the baffle 3, a movable plate 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider 13, and a nut 4 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded column 5. By arranging the slide rail 2, the threaded column 5, the nut 4, the baffle 3 and the movable plate 6, in actual applications, the debris generated in the cutting process can be blocked through the cooperation between the above, thereby avoiding the random splashing of the debris and facilitating the collection of waste chips. At the same time, since multiple movable plates 6 can slide freely inside the baffle 3, they can fit the surfaces of cutting objects of different coarseness and fineness, without While affecting the normal fixation of the cutting object, the existence of the gap is reduced to ensure the blocking effect of debris. The lower surface of the workbench body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed tube 7, and the interior of the fixed tube 7 is slidably connected with a telescopic rod 9. The surface of the telescopic rod 9 is slidably connected with a support leg 11, and the lower surface of the support leg 11 is fixedly connected with a universal wheel 12. Bolts 8 are sleeved on the interior of the support leg 11 and the fixed tube 7. A threaded hole 10 is opened inside the telescopic rod 9. By arranging the fixed tube 7, the telescopic rod 9, the support leg 11, the bolt 8, the threaded hole 10 and the universal wheel 12, in actual applications, through the cooperation among the above, the movement of the device is convenient, and the overall height can be adjusted by extending the telescopic rod 9 to different lengths, so that the device can meet various usage requirements and is convenient for trainees of different heights to operate.

[0023] Specifically, the movable plate 6 is slidably connected to the inside of the baffle plate 3 . The baffle plate 3 is U-shaped and is distributed around the feed trough provided in the workbench body 1 . There are two baffle plates 3 .

[0024] Specifically, the nut 4 overlaps the surface of the slide rail 2 . The number of the slide rails 2 is four and they are distributed in pairs on both sides of the two baffles 3 . The interior of the universal wheel 12 is provided with a braking mechanism.

[0025] Specifically, one end of the bolt 8 is threadedly connected to the telescopic rod 9 through the threaded hole 10 .

[0026] Specifically, there are four fixing tubes 7 which are distributed in a rectangular shape at the four corners of the lower surface of the workbench body 1 .

[0027] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0028] S1. When the device is loaded and used, first adjust the extension length of the telescopic rod 9 inside the fixed tube 7 and the support leg 11 according to the use requirements or the height of the trainees. After the adjustment is completed, take the bolt 8, pass it through the fixed tube 7 and the support leg 11, and thread it inside the threaded hole 10 to fix the position of the telescopic rod 9, thereby completing the height adjustment work, so as to facilitate trainees of different heights to perform various operations;

[0029] S2. When it is necessary to cut the object to be cut, first place the object to be cut inside the supporting device on the workbench body 1, then loosen the nut 4 to allow the baffle 3 to descend along the slide rail 2. During the descent of the baffle 3, the movable plate 6 will first contact the object to be cut, and then as the baffle 3 continues to descend, the movable plate 6 will slide inside the baffle 3 until the movable plate 6 that is not in contact with the object to be cut overlaps the upper surface of the workbench body 1, and the descent of the baffle 3 can be stopped. Then, tighten the nut 4 to make it cooperate with the threaded column 5 to fix the position of the baffle 3, protect the cutting area of ​​the object to be cut, avoid the splash of debris during the cutting process, and facilitate the collection of debris.

[0030] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0031] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, when a first feature is “on” or “below” a second feature, it may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, when a first feature is “above”, “above” or “above” a second feature, it may be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or it may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. When a first feature is “below”, “below” or “below” a second feature, it may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or it may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0033] In the description of this specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "embodiment", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, unless they are contradictory.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in the field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mechanical design and manufacturing automation training workbench, comprising a workbench body (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the workbench body (1) is fixedly connected with a slide rail (2), the interior of the slide rail (2) is slidably connected with a threaded column (5), one end of the threaded column (5) is fixedly connected with a baffle (3), the interior of the baffle (3) is slidably connected with a slider (13), the surface of the slider (13) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (6), the surface of the threaded column (5) is threadedly connected with a nut (4), the lower surface of the workbench body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed tube (7), the interior of the fixed tube (7) is slidably connected with a telescopic rod (9), the surface of the telescopic rod (9) is slidably connected with a support leg (11), the lower surface of the support leg (11) is fixedly connected with a universal wheel (12), the interior of the support leg (11) and the fixed tube (7) are both sleeved with bolts (8), and the interior of the telescopic rod (9) is provided with a threaded hole (10).

2. A mechanical design and manufacturing automation training workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (6) is slidably connected to the inside of the baffle (3); the baffle (3) is U-shaped and is distributed around the feed trough opened on the workbench body (1); and the number of the baffles (3) is two.

3. The mechanical design and manufacturing automation training workbench according to claim 1 is characterized by: The nut (4) overlaps the surface of the slide rail (2); the slide rails (2) are four in number and are distributed in pairs on both sides of the two baffles (3); a braking mechanism is provided inside the universal wheel (12).

4. The mechanical design and manufacturing automation training workbench according to claim 1 is characterized by: One end of the bolt (8) is threadedly connected to the telescopic rod (9) through a threaded hole (10).

5. The mechanical design and manufacturing automation training workbench according to claim 1 is characterized by: The number of the fixed tubes (7) is four and they are distributed in a rectangular shape at the four corners of the lower surface of the workbench body (1).

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