Field intelligent drainage device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a field intelligent drainage device. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a drainage pipe and a flashboard slidably installed on the inner side of the drainage pipe, the drainage pipe is provided with an automatic cleaning assembly and a detection assembly, the automatic cleaning assembly comprises a first rotating rod rotatably installed on the inner side of the drainage pipe, the first rotating rod is located on one side of the flashboard, and the outer side of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing plates; a plurality of filter rods are fixedly mounted at one end of the drainage pipe and are inclined, and a second rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the drainage pipe. Through mutual cooperation of the filter rod, the fixing rod, the fixing plate and the buoyancy box, impurities can be automatically intercepted and cleaned, the situation that the impurities block the right end of the drainage pipe and affect drainage operation is avoided, the water level in a field can be monitored, drainage is automatically conducted when the water level is high, and drainage is automatically stopped when the water level is low; and intelligent drainage can be performed on the field.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an intelligent field drainage device. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture refers to the industry that utilizes the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. It belongs to the primary industry and is a basic industry that provides support for national economic construction and development. In the process of rice planting, heavy rains can easily cause a surge in field drainage, necessitating drainage operations in the fields, and the use of intelligent field drainage devices is required.

[0003] In the prior art, there are the following problems:

[0004] Traditional field drainage devices require personnel to enter the fields during heavy rains to manually open and close the drainage devices. Since the soil in the fields becomes slippery due to heavy rains, it is easy for personnel to enter the fields during heavy rains and there are safety hazards. It is inconvenient to detect the water level of the water source in the field, and it is not convenient to automatically open the drainage device when there is a lot of water in the field, and automatically close the drainage device when the water source is appropriate. It is not convenient to drain the field intelligently, and it is not convenient to automatically remove impurities blocking the water inlet of the drainage device, which makes the drainage device prone to blockage. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a field intelligent drainage device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a field intelligent drainage device, comprising a drainage pipe and a gate plate slidably installed on the inner side of the drainage pipe, the drainage pipe is provided with an automatic cleaning component and a detection component, the automatic cleaning component comprises a first rotating rod rotatably installed on the inner side of the drainage pipe, the first rotating rod is located on one side of the gate plate, a plurality of fixed plates are fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating rod, a plurality of filter rods are fixedly installed at one end of the drainage pipe, and the plurality of filter rods are inclined, a second rotating rod is rotatably installed on the inner side of the drainage pipe, the second rotating rod is located on the other side of the gate plate, a plurality of fixed rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating rod, the fixed rods and the filter rods are staggered, an axle rod is rotatably installed on the front side of the drainage pipe, the axle rod is located on one side of the first rotating rod, a fixed box is fixedly installed on the top of the drainage pipe, the detection component comprises a fixed column fixedly installed on the top of the drainage pipe, a movable frame is slidably installed on one side of the fixed column, and a buoyancy box is movably installed on the inner side of the movable frame.

[0007] The drain pipe is buried in the field drainage area so that the top of the drain pipe is lower than the horizontal plane in the field. The filter rod is located in the field during the burial. The top of the movable frame is extended out of the top of the water surface in the field. When the field is affected by heavy rain during rainstorms, the water level is increased. The buoyancy box is pushed upward by the water level increase, which can drive the gate plate to move upward automatically, so that the upper part of the gate plate extends out of the top of the drain pipe. The gate plate is moved upward to open the drain pipe to discharge the water source in the field. The filter rod is used to intercept impurities in the field to prevent impurities from entering the drain pipe and causing blockage. When draining water, the water flows to the left through the bottom of the gate plate and is discharged. When draining water, the fixed plate is pushed by the water flow to drive the first rotating rod to move clockwise. The needle rotates and uses the shaft rod for transmission, driving the second rotating rod to rotate counterclockwise, and synchronously driving the fixed rod to rotate counterclockwise, so that the fixed rod is inserted between the filter rods and flipped upward, and the impurities intercepted by the filter rod are pushed upward, which can automatically intercept and clean the impurities to avoid impurities clogging the right end of the drain pipe and affecting the drainage operation. The water level is lowered after the water source is discharged, and the buoyancy box is moved downward synchronously, which can drive the gate plate to automatically move downward to close the drain pipe. The water level in the field can be monitored, and the water level can be automatically drained when the water level is high, and the drainage can be automatically closed when the water level is low. The field can be drained intelligently, and the different water level requirements in the field can be monitored and operated by driving the movable frame to move up and down along the fixed column.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the gate extends to the inside of the fixed box, and a threaded sleeve is fixedly installed on one side of the gate, and the threaded sleeve is located above the drain pipe. Through the engagement between the threaded sleeve and the threaded rod, the rotation of the threaded rod can drive the threaded sleeve to move up and down, and synchronously drive the gate to move up and down.

[0009] Preferably, a threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the top of the drain pipe, the threaded rod penetrates the threaded sleeve and meshes with the threaded sleeve, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed box, the motor is located at the top of the threaded rod, and one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The motor can drive the threaded rod to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod can drive the gate to move up and down.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the first rotating rod extends out of the front side of the drain pipe, the first rotating rod is connected to the shaft rod through a gear set transmission, one end of the second rotating rod extends out of the front side of the drain pipe, the second rotating rod is connected to the shaft rod through a belt transmission, a fixed cover is fixedly installed on the front side of the drain pipe, and the fixed cover is located outside the gear set and the belt. The first rotating rod rotates clockwise, and the shaft rod can be driven to rotate counterclockwise by the gear set transmission, and the shaft rod drives the second rotating rod to rotate counterclockwise synchronously through the belt transmission, and the gear set and the belt can be protected by the fixed cover.

[0011] Preferably, a sliding frame is fixedly installed on one side of the movable frame, the sliding frame is slidably installed with the fixed column, and the sliding frame and the fixed column are fixed by a fixing knob. The movable frame can be slid up and down along the fixed column by the sliding frame, and the sliding frame and the fixed column can be fixed by the fixing knob, thereby fixing the movable frame synchronously.

[0012] Preferably, two control switches are fixedly installed on the inner side of the movable frame, and the two control switches are respectively located above and below the buoyancy box. The upper control switch can control the motor to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and the lower control switch can control the motor to drive the threaded rod to rotate counterclockwise.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] By setting up the mutual cooperation between the filter rod, the fixed rod, the fixed plate and the buoyancy box, when the water level in the field rises, the buoyancy box is pushed upward, triggering the gate plate to move upward to open the drain pipe to discharge the water in the field, and the filter rod is used to intercept impurities in the field to prevent impurities from entering the drain pipe and causing blockage. When draining, the water flow is used to push the fixed plate to rotate clockwise, which can drive the fixed rod to rotate counterclockwise, so that the fixed rod is inserted between the filter rods and flipped upward, and the impurities intercepted by the filter rod are pushed upward, which can automatically intercept and clean the impurities to prevent impurities from clogging the right end of the drain pipe and affecting the drainage operation. After the water source is discharged, the buoyancy box is moved downward, and the gate plate is controlled to automatically move downward to close, so that the water level in the field can be monitored, and drainage can be automatically carried out when the water level is high, and drainage is automatically closed when the water level is low, so that the field can be drained intelligently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cutaway structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the drainage pipe of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the movable frame of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. drain pipe; 2. filter rod; 3. fixed rod; 4. fixed box; 5. fixed cover; 6. fixed column; 7. movable frame; 8. sliding frame; 9. first rotating rod; 10. fixed plate; 11. gear set; 12. gate; 13. threaded sleeve; 14. threaded rod; 15. motor; 16. second rotating rod; 17. shaft; 18. belt; 19. buoyancy box; 20. fixed knob; 21. control switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0021] The utility model provides Figure 1-4 A field intelligent drainage device shown in the figure comprises a drainage pipe 1 and a gate plate 12 slidably mounted on the inner side of the drainage pipe 1. The drainage pipe 1 is provided with an automatic cleaning component and a detection component. The automatic cleaning component comprises a first rotating rod 9 rotatably mounted on the inner side of the drainage pipe 1. The first rotating rod 9 is located on one side of the gate plate 12. A plurality of fixed plates 10 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating rod 9. A plurality of filter rods 2 are fixedly mounted on one end of the drainage pipe 1. The plurality of filter rods 2 are inclined. A second rotating rod 16 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the drainage pipe 1. The second rotating rod 16 is located on the other side of the gate plate 12. A plurality of fixed rods 3 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating rod 16. The fixed rods 3 and the filter rods 2 are staggered. A shaft rod 17 is rotatably mounted on the front side of the drainage pipe 1. The shaft rod 17 is located on one side of the first rotating rod 9. A fixed box 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the drainage pipe 1. The detection component comprises a fixed column 6 fixedly mounted on the top of the drainage pipe 1. A movable frame 7 is slidably mounted on one side of the fixed column 6. A buoyancy box 19 is movably mounted on the inner side of the movable frame 7.

[0022] The top of the gate plate 12 extends to the inside of the fixed box 4, and a threaded sleeve 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the gate plate 12, and the threaded sleeve 13 is located above the drain pipe 1;

[0023] A threaded rod 14 is rotatably mounted on the top of the drain pipe 1. The threaded rod 14 penetrates through the threaded sleeve 13 and engages with the threaded sleeve 13. A motor 15 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed box 4. The motor 15 is located at the top of the threaded rod 14. One end of the threaded rod 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 15.

[0024] One end of the first rotating rod 9 extends out of the front side of the drain pipe 1, and the first rotating rod 9 is connected to the shaft rod 17 through a gear set 11. One end of the second rotating rod 16 extends out of the front side of the drain pipe 1, and the second rotating rod 16 is connected to the shaft rod 17 through a belt 18. A fixed cover 5 is fixedly installed on the front side of the drain pipe 1, and the fixed cover 5 is located outside the gear set 11 and the belt 18.

[0025] A sliding frame 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable frame 7. The sliding frame 8 is slidably installed with the fixed column 6. The sliding frame 8 and the fixed column 6 are fixed by a fixing knob 20.

[0026] Two control switches 21 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the movable frame 7 , and the two control switches 21 are respectively located above and below the buoyancy box 19 .

[0027] The working principle of the field intelligent drainage device according to the embodiment is as follows: by burying the drainage pipe 1 in the field drainage place, making the top of the drainage pipe 1 lower than the horizontal plane in the field, making the filter rod 2 in the field when buried, and making the top of the movable frame 7 extend out of the top of the water surface in the field, when it rains heavily, the water level in the field is increased by the influence of heavy rain;

[0028] The buoyancy box 19 is pushed upward by the water level increase. When the water level is high, the buoyancy box 19 contacts the upper control switch 21, triggering the motor 15 to start, driving the threaded rod 14 to rotate, and the threaded sleeve 13 is engaged with the threaded rod 14 to drive the gate plate 12 to move upward, so that the upper half of the gate plate 12 extends out of the top of the drainage pipe 1. The gate plate 12 moves upward to open the drainage pipe 1 to discharge the water source in the field, and the filter rod 2 is used to intercept impurities in the field to prevent impurities from entering the drainage pipe 1 and causing blockage;

[0029] When draining water, the water flows to the left through the bottom of the gate plate 12 and is discharged. When draining water, the fixed plate 10 is pushed by the water flow to drive the first rotating rod 9 to rotate clockwise. The gear set 11 is used for transmission, and the shaft rod 17 can be driven to rotate counterclockwise. The belt 18 is used for transmission, so that the shaft rod 17 drives the second rotating rod 16 to rotate counterclockwise synchronously. The second rotating rod 16 drives the fixed rod 3 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the fixed rod 3 is inserted between the filter rods 2 and turned upward, and the impurities intercepted by the filter rods 2 are pushed upward, which can automatically intercept and clean the impurities, so as to prevent the impurities from clogging the right end of the drain pipe 1 and affecting the drainage operation;

[0030] After the water source is discharged, the water level drops, and the buoyancy box 19 is moved downward synchronously, so that the bottom of the buoyancy box 19 contacts the control switch 21 below. The control motor 15 drives the threaded rod 14 to rotate in the opposite direction, and drives the gate plate 12 to move downward to close the drain pipe 1. The water level in the field can be monitored, and the water is automatically drained when the water level is high, and the drainage is automatically closed when the water level is low. The field can be drained intelligently, and the movable frame 7 can be driven by the sliding frame 8 to move up and down along the fixed column 6, so that different water level requirements in the field can be monitored.

[0031] The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant inspiration of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-mentioned specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A field intelligent drainage device, comprising a drainage pipe (1) and a gate plate (12) slidably mounted on the inner side of the drainage pipe (1), characterized in that: The drainage pipe (1) is provided with an automatic cleaning component and a detection component; The automatic cleaning assembly comprises a first rotating rod (9) rotatably mounted on the inner side of the drain pipe (1), the first rotating rod (9) being located on one side of the gate plate (12), a plurality of fixed plates (10) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating rod (9), a plurality of filter rods (2) being fixedly mounted on one end of the drain pipe (1), the plurality of filter rods (2) being inclined, a second rotating rod (16) being rotatably mounted on the inner side of the drain pipe (1), the second rotating rod (16) being located on the other side of the gate plate (12), a plurality of fixed rods (3) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating rod (16), the fixed rods (3) and the filter rods (2) being arranged in an alternating manner, a shaft rod (17) being rotatably mounted on the front side of the drain pipe (1), the shaft rod (17) being located on one side of the first rotating rod (9), and a fixed box (4) being fixedly mounted on the top of the drain pipe (1); The detection assembly comprises a fixed column (6) fixedly mounted on the top of the drainage pipe (1), a movable frame (7) is slidably mounted on one side of the fixed column (6), and a buoyancy box (19) is movably mounted on the inner side of the movable frame (7).

2. The field intelligent drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the gate plate (12) extends to the inside of the fixed box (4), and a threaded sleeve (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the gate plate (12), wherein the threaded sleeve (13) is located above the drainage pipe (1).

3. The field intelligent drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A threaded rod (14) is rotatably mounted on the top of the drainage pipe (1), the threaded rod (14) passes through the threaded sleeve (13) and meshes with the threaded sleeve (13), a motor (15) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed box (4), the motor (15) is located on the top of the threaded rod (14), and one end of the threaded rod (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (15).

4. The field intelligent drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the first rotating rod (9) extends out of the front side of the drain pipe (1), and the first rotating rod (9) is connected to the shaft rod (17) by a gear set (11). One end of the second rotating rod (16) extends out of the front side of the drain pipe (1), and the second rotating rod (16) is connected to the shaft rod (17) by a belt (18). A fixed cover (5) is fixedly installed on the front side of the drain pipe (1), and the fixed cover (5) is located on the outside of the gear set (11) and the belt (18).

5. The field intelligent drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding frame (8) is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable frame (7), the sliding frame (8) and the fixed column (6) are slidably mounted, and the sliding frame (8) and the fixed column (6) are fixed via a fixing knob (20).

6. The field intelligent drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two control switches (21) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the movable frame (7), and the two control switches (21) are respectively located above and below the buoyancy box (19).

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