Garage structure facilitating pipeline arrangement
Through the design of the garage frame structure of the prefabricated column, overlap beams and grooves, the direct burial of the pipeline has been realized, the pipelines occupy the height of the garage, and improved the use efficiency of the garage structure and the construction efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420546165.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-20
AI Technical Summary
When laying out pipelines, the pipeline occupies head space, resulting in a reduced height available for the garage and increases construction costs to increase the garage structure.
A garage frame structure includes a garage frame structure that includes prefabricated columns, prefabricated beams, prefabricated slots, and paddling beams. By setting pipeline grooves and avoiding grooves in the prefabricated slot type, the pipeline is directly buried, and the height of the garage is reduced Influence.
The garage structure improves the degree of standardization through the use of prefabricated parts, simplifies the construction process, and reduces the impact of pipelines on the height of the garage through the design of the pipeline groove, and improves the efficiency of pipeline management.
Smart Images
Figure CN222414263U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of construction, and particularly relates to a garage structure. Background Art
[0002] A garage is a building where cars are parked. Its types include: underground garages, which are garages where the indoor floor surface is lower than the outdoor floor surface by more than half of the net height of the garage on that floor; high-rise garages, which are garages with a building height of more than 24m or garages located on floors above the ground in high-rise buildings; mechanical three-dimensional garages, which are garages with no indoor lanes and no people staying, and use mechanical equipment to park cars in the form of vertical or horizontal movement; duplex garages, which are garages with indoor lanes and people staying, and use mechanical equipment to transport vehicles, with 2 to 3 layers of storage in one building layer; open-type garages, which are garages where the open area of the exterior wall of each garage floor exceeds 25% of the total area of the surrounding walls of that floor.
[0003] With the development of the economy, the number of cars in China has greatly increased, and the demand for garages is also increasing. In the garage, pipelines need to be arranged, and after the pipelines are arranged, they will occupy the top space of the garage, reducing the usable height of the garage. In order to solve this problem, the existing technology mostly increases the height of the garage structure, but it will undoubtedly increase the construction cost. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a garage structure that is convenient for setting pipelines. The pipeline setting in the garage structure is more convenient and reduces the impact of the pipeline on the height of the garage structure.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows.
[0006] A garage structure for conveniently setting up pipelines, the garage structure comprising a pipeline frame and a garage frame, characterized in that the garage frame comprises:
[0007] Prefabricated into precast columns;
[0008] Prefabricated composite beam, the prefabricated composite beam comprises a prefabricated composite beam prefabricated part, two ends of the prefabricated composite beam part are respectively arranged on the upper ends of two prefabricated columns, and a cast-in-place composite beam part is cast-in-place on the upper side of the prefabricated composite beam part;
[0009] The prefabricated trough plate is prefabricated, and the two ends of the prefabricated trough plate are respectively arranged on the upper side of the prefabricated parts of the two composite beams; the bottom of the prefabricated trough plate is provided with a pipeline trough, and the prefabricated composite beam is provided with an avoidance groove at the corresponding position of the pipeline trough, and the pipeline trough is connected with the avoidance groove; the upper side of the prefabricated trough plate is cast in situ with a trough plate cast-in-situ layer;
[0010] The cast-in-place beam is cast in situ, and the two ends of the cast-in-situ beam are respectively arranged on the upper ends of two prefabricated columns, and the cast-in-situ beam, the cast-in-situ layer of the grooved plate, and the cast-in-situ part of the composite beam are integrally formed by casting in situ;
[0011] The pipeline frame and the garage frame are formed with pipeline diversion channels for routing pipelines on their sides, and the pipeline diversion channels are connected to the pipeline grooves through avoidance grooves.
[0012] In the garage structure, before construction, prefabricated columns, prefabricated parts of composite beams of prefabricated trough plates, prefabricated trough plates and other prefabricated structures can be pre-manufactured in the factory, which can make these prefabricated parts more standardized. During construction, prefabricated columns, prefabricated parts of composite beams of prefabricated trough plates, prefabricated trough plates and other prefabricated structures can be directly used. Specifically, first, the garage frame is installed by building prefabricated columns, prefabricated parts of composite beams of prefabricated trough plates, and prefabricated trough plates, and then by cast-in-place cast-in-place beams, cast-in-place layers of trough plates, and cast-in-place parts of composite beams, and then the pipeline frame is built outside the garage frame; based on the setting of pipeline troughs, pipelines can be directly buried in prefabricated trough plates to reduce the impact of pipelines on the height of the garage structure; and based on the setting of pipeline diversion channels, the pipelines of the garage structure can be better guided and managed.
[0013] Furthermore, there are two pipeline frames, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the garage frame to form two pipeline diversion channels, and the two pipeline diversion channels are respectively connected to the left and right ends of the pipeline groove through corresponding avoidance grooves.
[0014] Furthermore, the pipeline frame includes a pipeline frame beam and two pipeline frame columns. The two pipeline frame columns are respectively fixed to two ends of the pipeline frame beam. The ends of the two cast-in-place beams are extended and respectively fixed to two ends of the pipeline frame beam.
[0015] Furthermore, the pipeline frame beams and pipeline frame columns are both reinforced concrete cast-in-place structures.
[0016] Furthermore, precast column steel bars are provided at the upper end of the precast column, and the precast column steel bars extend into the cast-in-place beam; composite beam steel bars are provided on the upper side and both ends of the precast part of the composite beam, the composite beam steel bars on the upper side of the precast part of the composite beam extend into the cast-in-place part of the composite beam, and the composite beam steel bars at both ends of the precast part of the composite beam extend into the corresponding two cast-in-place beams respectively; rib steel bars are provided on the upper side of the precast trough plate, and the rib steel bars extend into the cast-in-place layer of the trough plate.
[0017] Furthermore, the prefabricated composite beam is in an inverted "T" shape as a whole.
[0018] Furthermore, the avoidance groove is located at the cast-in-place part of the composite beam. The beam in the conventional frame is cast-in-place, and the strength of the steel bars and concrete is low. The large hole in the beam weakens the overall stiffness of the beam, resulting in a large cross-section requirement in the calculation and uncontrollable hole strengthening measures. However, the cast-in-place part of the composite beam based on the prefabricated composite beam has a material strength that can be easily controlled by the factory in batch production, so that after the avoidance groove is opened in the cast-in-place part of the composite beam, the stiffness of the prefabricated composite beam can still meet the requirements.
[0019] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that, in the garage structure, before construction, prefabricated columns, prefabricated grooved plates, and other prefabricated structures can be pre-manufactured in the factory, which can make the standardization of these prefabricated parts higher. During construction, prefabricated columns, prefabricated grooved plates, and other prefabricated structures can be directly used. Specifically, first, the garage frame is installed by building prefabricated columns, prefabricated grooved plates, and prefabricated grooved plates, and then by casting cast-in-situ beams, cast-in-situ grooved plates, and cast-in-situ grooved plates. The pipeline frame is then built outside the garage frame; based on the setting of the pipeline trough, the pipeline can be directly buried in the prefabricated grooved plates to reduce the influence of the pipeline on the height of the garage structure; and based on the setting of the pipeline diversion channel, the pipeline of the garage structure can be better guided and managed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when the pipeline is routed.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure before the pipeline of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the garage frame structure with hidden cast-in-place beams.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the garage frame structure with cast-in-place beams and cast-in-place parts of composite beams hidden.
[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the prefabricated grooved plate.
[0025] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the prefabricated grooved plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0027] See also Figure 1-6This embodiment provides a garage structure for conveniently setting up pipelines. The garage structure includes a pipeline frame 1 and a garage frame, and is characterized in that the garage frame includes:
[0028] Prefabricated into prefabricated column 2;
[0029] The prefabricated composite beam 3 includes a prefabricated composite beam prefabricated part 31, two ends of the prefabricated composite beam part 31 are respectively arranged on the upper ends of the two prefabricated columns 2, and a composite beam cast-in-place part 32 is cast-in-place on the upper side of the prefabricated composite beam part 31;
[0030] The prefabricated prefabricated grooved plate 4 has two ends respectively arranged on the upper side of the two prefabricated parts 31 of the composite beams; a pipeline groove 41 is arranged at the bottom of the prefabricated grooved plate 4, and an avoidance groove 33 is arranged at the position corresponding to the pipeline groove 41 of the prefabricated composite beam 3, and the pipeline groove 41 is connected to the avoidance groove 33; a cast-in-place grooved plate cast-in-place layer 42 is cast on the upper side of the prefabricated grooved plate 4;
[0031] The cast-in-place beam 5 is cast in place, and the two ends of the cast-in-place beam 5 are respectively arranged on the upper ends of the two prefabricated columns 2. The cast-in-place beam 5, the cast-in-place layer 42 of the grooved plate, and the cast-in-place part 32 of the composite beam are integrally formed by cast-in-place;
[0032] A pipeline diversion channel 11 for running pipelines is formed on the sides of the pipeline frame 1 and the garage frame. The pipeline diversion channel 11 is connected to the pipeline groove 41 through the avoidance groove 33.
[0033] The pipelines in the pipeline groove 41 of the prefabricated groove plate 4 can be basement fire water pipes 411, basement water supply pipes 412, cable trays 413, basement air ducts 414 and other pipelines.
[0034] In this embodiment, there are two pipeline frames 1, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the garage frame to form two pipeline diversion channels 11. The two pipeline diversion channels 11 are respectively connected to the left and right ends of the pipeline groove 41 through the corresponding avoidance grooves 33.
[0035] In this embodiment, the pipeline frame 1 includes a pipeline frame beam 12 and two pipeline frame columns 13. The two pipeline frame columns 13 are respectively fixed to both ends of the pipeline frame beam 12. The ends of the two cast-in-place beams 5 are extended and respectively fixed to both ends of the pipeline frame beam 12.
[0036] In this embodiment, the pipeline frame beams 12 and the pipeline frame columns 13 are both reinforced concrete cast-in-place structures.
[0037] In this embodiment, precast column steel bars are provided at the upper end of the precast column 2, and the precast column steel bars extend into the cast-in-place beam; composite beam steel bars are provided on the upper side and both ends of the composite beam precast part 31, the composite beam steel bars on the upper side of the composite beam precast part 31 extend into the cast-in-place part of the composite beam, and the composite beam steel bars at both ends of the composite beam precast part 31 extend into the corresponding two cast-in-place beams 5 respectively; rib steel bars are provided on the upper side of the precast trough plate 4, and the rib steel bars extend into the cast-in-place layer 42 of the trough plate.
[0038] In this embodiment, the prefabricated composite beam 3 is in an inverted "T" shape as a whole.
[0039] In this embodiment, the avoidance groove 33 is located at the cast-in-place portion 32 of the composite beam.
[0040] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A garage structure that is convenient for setting up pipelines, the garage structure includes a pipeline frame and a garage frame, characterized in that: The garage framework includes: Prefabricated into precast columns; Prefabricated composite beam, the prefabricated composite beam comprises a prefabricated composite beam prefabricated part, two ends of the prefabricated composite beam part are respectively arranged on the upper ends of two prefabricated columns, and a cast-in-place composite beam part is cast-in-place on the upper side of the prefabricated composite beam part; The prefabricated trough plate is prefabricated, and the two ends of the prefabricated trough plate are respectively arranged on the upper side of the prefabricated parts of the two composite beams; the bottom of the prefabricated trough plate is provided with a pipeline trough, and the prefabricated composite beam is provided with an avoidance groove at the corresponding position of the pipeline trough, and the pipeline trough is connected with the avoidance groove; the upper side of the prefabricated trough plate is cast in situ with a trough plate cast-in-situ layer; The cast-in-place beam is cast in situ, and the two ends of the cast-in-situ beam are respectively arranged on the upper ends of two prefabricated columns, and the cast-in-situ beam, the cast-in-situ layer of the grooved plate, and the cast-in-situ part of the composite beam are integrally formed by casting in situ; The pipeline frame and the garage frame are formed with pipeline diversion channels for routing pipelines on their sides, and the pipeline diversion channels are connected to the pipeline grooves through avoidance grooves.
2. A garage structure for conveniently setting up pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two pipeline frames, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the garage frame to form two pipeline diversion channels, and the two pipeline diversion channels are respectively connected to the left and right ends of the pipeline groove through corresponding avoidance grooves.
3. A garage structure for conveniently setting up pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipeline frame comprises a pipeline frame beam and two pipeline frame columns. The two pipeline frame columns are respectively fixed to two ends of the pipeline frame beam. The ends of the two cast-in-place beams are respectively fixed to two ends of the pipeline frame beam after being extended.
4. A garage structure for conveniently installing pipelines according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pipeline frame beams and pipeline frame columns are both reinforced concrete cast-in-place structures.
5. The garage structure for conveniently installing pipelines according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Precast column steel bars are arranged on the upper end of the precast column, and the precast column steel bars extend into the cast-in-place beam; composite beam steel bars are arranged on the upper side and both ends of the precast part of the composite beam, the composite beam steel bars on the upper side of the precast part of the composite beam extend into the cast-in-place part of the composite beam, and the composite beam steel bars at both ends of the precast part of the composite beam extend into the corresponding two cast-in-place beams respectively; rib steel bars are arranged on the upper side of the precast trough plate, and the rib steel bars extend into the cast-in-place layer of the trough plate.
6. The garage structure for conveniently installing pipelines according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The prefabricated composite beam is in an inverted "T" shape as a whole.
7. The garage structure for conveniently installing pipelines according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The avoidance groove is located at the cast-in-place portion of the composite beam.